英文导游词中山陵

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中山陵英文导游词（精选3篇）

中山陵英文导游词（精选3篇）中山陵英文篇1Distinguished visitors, everybody is good! I am a "guide" in the new century travel Wang Ziyang, welcome to follow me to visit the sun yat-sen's mausoleum.Sun yat-sen's mausoleum is located in the mighty river, is located in China famous ancient capital of nanjing, in the great river has a long history of the development of Chinese history, there are ten dynasties and regime successively established their capitals here, many of the famous figures buried here, the great revolutionary pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum is located in the east suburb of nanjing zhongshan south. Zhong shan is the highest peak of ning mountain town, about 460 meters above sea level, the east-west, about 7 km long, about 3 km north-south width. Here for the past one thousand years, a variety of social activities, has built many gardens, the first curtilage, temple and the altar table and mausoleum, left numerous historical epic and moving legends.On March 12, 1925, sun yat-sen died of liver cancer treatment is invalid and Beijing, dying has repeatedly said, let the body like friends as preserved, Lenin buried nanjing purple mountain, according to his wishes, the kuomintang central executive committee unanimously decided to purple mountain in nanjing JianLing, cemetery design scheme is through competition, to get a taken sealing appraisal way, finally, selects the first prize is the Chinese designer Lv Yanchang bell design, the clock has the meaning of "warning" and "freedom", which is the symbol of sun yat-sen led the significance and contribution of the Chinese revolution, in conformity with the tomb is located zhongshanagain at the same time, in the specific design, adopted the methods and technology of match well of Chinese and western absorb the experience of the ancient Chinese traditional architecture, the axial symmetry in the total plane layout, in the form of national architectural appearance, simple color, simple decoration and greening methods such as large area, good shows the solemn atmosphere and the cemetery and the immortal spirit of sun yat-sen. Tomb built in the spring of 1926 in, because among warlords and political chaos, the project progress is slow, and March 1929 for completion before, June 1, 1929 held a grand grand in the larger, across the country are immersed in sadness, sun yat-sen's coffin in 12, in 101 ring salute, buried in the grave, a generation of great men to rest in zhong shan south.Entrance of the tomb is located in the southernmost tip, is a three rooms on the third floor of the glazed tile roof stone memorial arch, on/under, hanging the "universal love" HengBian operation side of the sun yat-sen, continue to, along the pyramid-shaped mound, then to big ling, ling gate 15 meters high, 24 meters wide, deep 8 meters, stately, in the middle of the arch MeiShang inscribed with Mr Zhongshan autograph "world for a few golden characters," robin ling door to stone steps when pavilion, pavilion inner GuiFu set up 8 meters high monument, engraved gold regular script "Chinese nationalist party (KMT) was prime minister Mr. Sun, in the eighteenth year of the republic of China" on June 1st. Since the pavilion farther north, crossing the steps of the class of 290, topped the 135 meters wide, depth of 30 meters big platform, platform is the high ground of the mausoleum, all this vision, spectacular, even close, and appropriate overlook, whether spring, summer, autumn andwinter, snow, rain, wind and frost nature fluctuates around to show its endless wonderful scenery. Central platform, is the temple, the eyes connection of the kiosk of trajan positive/engraved with Mr Sun yat-sen's operation "upright" heaven and earth, above three round coupons door, engraved a "civil rights" of "nation" to "the people's livelihood" six, show there were 12 black granite columns, the black marble and protecting, left and right walls engraved with Mr Sun yat-sen's "the outline of the national government's founding" the full text, the central northern place, with the great revolutionaries white marble like a statue, the statue sits up serenely, lifelike.Wei sun yat-sen's mausoleum, foil the imposing manner of the great character of sun yat-sen, the immortal spirit, also can have, it is the symbol of sun yat-sen's character and spirit, in sun yat-sen's mausoleum solemn atmosphere, for the people to the sun yat-sen infinite admiration.Sun yat-sen, forerunner of the democratic revolution in China! 中山陵英文导游词篇2Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.Speak of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, to mention its owner - the great democratic revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen in China. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionaryactivities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. He later medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" famous platform, and "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" theory of the three people's principles. On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr. Sun was seventeen provinces representatives elected the provisional President of the republic of China, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" such as "the movement to protect the" ups and downs, in guangzhou in 1921, he became very President of the republic of China. A Chinese nationalist party (KMT) in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will develop the old three people's principles for the new three people's principles, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong,died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.To respect Mr Sun's wishes, made up of people of lady soong ching ling, sun fo field at Chinese Taiwan, Dr. Sun yat-sen was buried things choose good ling addresses, delimit to repair the tomb of 20xx mu, and publicizing award, solicitation mausoleum design scheme. In many candidates, bell pattern of young architects Lv Yanzhi design was awarded the first prize, he himself has been hired to host all project. On March 12, 1926, Mr. Sun's death, the first anniversary of the foundation stone laying ceremony was held. Lasted more than three years, cost 1.5 millionsilver dollar, sun yat-sen's mausoleum was completed in the spring of 1929. Sadly, study in the United States, talented young architects Lv Yanzhi, in the process of host JianLing, exert all his efforts and unfortunately as suffering from cancer of the liver and Mr. Sun, near the end of the project, died just 35 years old. Held on June 1, 1929 manusoleum, Mr. Sun's body from Beijing to nanjing. From then on, more than 60 years, Mr. Sun has been buried here.Sun yat-sen's mausoleum built can be said to be a great event in the history of nanjing. That year in order to meet Mr. Sun spirit pivot, nanjing west, built the first asphalt road -- zhongshan port, east to zhongshan gate, 24 in zhongshan road. Until today, zhongshan road is still one of the main artery of nanjing. And renovation renovation in the Ming dynasty the gates dajie, and was renamed zhongshan gate. Between zhongshan gate to sun yat-sen's mausoleum was built a lingyuan road. As the house in Paris a person with wonderful avenue for pride, people are proud to fifth avenue in New York, nanjing people about their city is the most beautiful boulevard. And this article 3 kilometers of lingyuan road which is the best representative of the nanjing avenue undoubtedly. On both sides of the "green corridor", the main trees planted with nanjing - ng. People called it the French phoenix tree, but back up, it is our "special local product of China. Because French people from yunnan it transplanted into Shanghai French concession, only got such a TuYangJieGe name now.Driving the car out of the scene, along the lingyuan road, half moon square before the ends, sun yat-sen's mausoleum. Everyone please look toward the south, square south is an octagonal stone stage. On the statue of binaural baoding threefeet of red copper, weighs 5000 kg, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, is one of the tomb memorial decoration. The tripod cast in autumn 1933, donated by zhongshan university in guangzhou and tai chi-tao wrote all the teachers and students. Ding side cast a "wisdom, kernel, brave," three words, is zhongshan university school motto. Ding ShuYou within a hexagonal bronze, engraved with calligraphy xiao ", the full text.With the order by the square, right against the face is a four jacaranda three que door to the type of stone arch. This monument was built in the 1931 ~ 1933, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide. Built alleys and using all of these large fujian granite, but the Chinese traditional timber structure form. Everybody looked up and can see fang forehead midline glittering "fraternity" two words. This two word is the script of Mr. Sun, original from tang han yu's "the way" "love to benevolence" a word. It is said that Mr. Sun's favorite topic this two word away. Mr. Sun life dedicated to the bourgeois democratic revolution in the spirit of great love, strive for national independence and freedom, to say "love" the word is highly generalization and the best portrayal of his life.By love fang going forward, it is a long 480 meters, the pyramid-shaped mound tens of meters wide. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum of the overall design, outstanding traditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect the noble of Mr. Sun, sun yat-sen's mausoleum used the ancient mountain for ling practice, will build the elevation 160 meters rooms full ling peak. In addition, the construction of land vegetation of axisymmetric, give a person the sense with statutes and solemn. Please look forward, toward the north slope, in turn have a mausoleum doors, pavilion, after the kiosk of trajan and the kiosk of trajan's burialchamber construction, etc. The pyramid-shaped mound on both sides of the cedar, Sabina chinensis, two two relatively gingko, red maple, instead of the ancient penchant for stone golem, a symbol of the sun's revolutionary spirit and noble quality. Cedar is the world's four big freshman ornamental tree species, has now become a nanjing city were made.In the end is the platform. According to the design of Lv Yanzhi, the mausoleum plane for "MuDuo" form. Priests, is usually we say big bell. In ancient times it was announced to make laws and war of church and state. Hear the sound of the priests, and spread very far, there are "make the world all of" inter-cultural. Tomb to choose such a scheme, let a person can't help but think of Mr. Sun. "the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need efforts", its purpose is to posterity. Here was the Lv Yanzhi design platform of square edge of "liberty bell". The magnificent three arches, is a land of official start. It is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide, 8.8 meters deep, is also made of granite in fujian. On banners in the door is sun yat-sen calligraphy "for" all over the world, from the "rites. LiYun" in the "road trip, for" all over the world, which mean the state power is not one of the world, but the world is in the world, the citizens of the world. This is Mr. Sun life ideal, he also advocated a great annotations to the three people's principles.The mausoleum doors is on display. Pavilion in the middle of the 9 meters high giant monument, engraved with the KMT elders tan yankai calligraphy of "Chinese nationalist party (KMT) was prime minister Mr. Sun in the June 1, in the eighteenth year of the republic of China" 24 distillation gold ou's characters. When discussing the erection plan written by wang ching-wei, hu hanmin, respectively, inscriptions, epitaph, etc. Can be spent twoyears also didn't write. Everyone thinks Mr Ideological achievements are beyond the general text, so just don't write inscriptions, and in the form of use now.中山陵英文导游词篇3Each group members, today we will visit the scenic spots is a tomb. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum is located in nanjing, the second peak of small maoshan the foothill, is one of the greatest Chinese democratic revolution pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum, it is a famous building in nanjing during the period of the republic of China, has now become a card and sign in nanjing, is one of the first 5 a grade scenic spot. First, let's look at the sun yat-sen this person. Sun yat-sen, sun yat-sen, because when engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan has used "zhongshan firewood" alias, so your respectful name he is Mr Zhongshan, domestic and foreign friends often referred to as Dr. Sun yat-sen. Was born in 1866, as a teenager in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places to study, after graduation to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, macau, and after a medical in politics; Organization founded the Chinese brothers in Japan in 1905, put forward the "expel the manchus, restore China, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" of the platform, as well as the three people's principles ", the people's livelihood and civil rights for democracy "theory; After the revolution in 1911, was elected the provisional President of the republic of China; The oath of office in 1912 New Year's day, after yuan shikai secretly, he has led the "second revolution" movement "protecting" the movement to protect the ", etc.;On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing because became ill because of overwork. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is sun yat-sen was selected, on April 1, 1912 is the sun for the day afterthe peaceful reunification of the north and south, resolutely resigned as their President, sun yat-sen and hunting hu and others had to purple mountain area, he looked around the terrain, smiles to the around said: "after I had another died, to national begging for this 柸 soil, to house body". Sun yat-sen's mausoleum was designed by young architects Lv Yanzhi, and mountain building, sits, Ming tomb, in the west and the east which the soul valley temple, cemetery global form design is "wake-up call". Sun yat-sen's mausoleum since the start in the spring of 1926 in the summer of 1929 to build. Held on June 1, 1929 at 12 noon "manusoleum" sun yat-sen's coffin was buried inside the tomb has never been opened. LingQian parts: (2 minutes)Now we came to the tomb of the half moon square. Octagonal stone table, south of the square there is a statue of baoding copper, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, weighs 5000 kilograms, is one of the monuments of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, the ding is in the autumn of 1933 by guangzhou zhongshan university President and all the teachers and students to donate, tai chi-tao wrote pot belly cast with "wisdom, kernel, brave," three word is the school motto of sun yat-sen university, ding also groove wear mother huang xiao ", the full text, so the xiao ding and ding. Ascend the stairs by square, right against the face of humanity, located in the center of the front, this is a four pillars three eaves of memorial arch, built in 1930, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide, with fujian granite archaize generation built wooden arches form, banners overlying blue glazed tile, before and after the column foot drum stone, the bottom of the column for rectangular stone bridge, arch carved lotus petals on clouds and ancient buildings such as coloured drawing or pattern design, because it is in writingbanners on a stone, engraved with sun yat-sen calligraphy "fraternity" two gold-plating spiral, so called "love fang". Love a word from the tang han yu's "the way" "universal love" benevolence ", it is said that sun yat-sen's favourite topic These two words to send people, that the word has become his life very good summary and reflection. Through the memorial arch, is a 480 meters long and 40 meters wide of the pyramid-shaped mound, left, middle and right three pyramid-shaped mound, intermediate in 12 meters wide, 9 meters wide on both sides of the lawn, which planted with cedar, Sabina chinensis, such as evergreen trees, the two sides of the pyramid-shaped mound each 4.6 meters wide, in what they each have the lawn, which not only planted gingko trees, such as cement benches for YeLing person to rest, also has in the design of both conforms to the spirit of traditional Chinese architecture, but also has a unique style, strict in axisymmetric give a person the sense with testimonies is rigorous, with two symmetrical cedar, Sabina chinensis, ginkgo, red maple trees instead of the ancient imperial tomb common stone golem, suggesting Mr Zhongshan spirit such as cypress trees last forever.。

英语导游词中山陵

英语导游词中山陵Yatsen’s Mausoleum1景点概况2’30 (地理位置、建陵时间、5A级景区,墓址选定、中山陵的设计者及设计特点,孙中山身平,奉安大典Yatsen’s Mausoleum, located at the southern slope of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb of Yatsen who is the great forerunner (pioneer) of the Chinese democratic is the 5A cla scenic November 12, 1866, Yatsen was born of a farmer’s family in Xiangshan County, Guangdong 1905, set up the Chinese United League (同盟会), which was officially set up in Tokyo, .Sun was elected to be the Prime put forward the famous guiding principle- \”driving the invaders out, restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership\” and the Three People\’s Principles-\”Nationalism, Democracy and the People\’s Livelihood.\” Unfortunately, he b roke down from constant overwork and paed away on March 12, location of the Mausoleum was chosen by is exactly a good place to build a may wonder: was born in Guangdong but died in his whole life he traveled throughout China for the did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb? Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to memorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi\’s design, a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize .Because his design of the mausoleum in a shape of a kind of bell (木铎形平面设计)may best accord with the principle of the ancient Chinese kind of bell was often used to iue decrees (颁布政权法令) in ancient at the mausoleum the design in such a style symbolizes ’s spirit as the sounding of a bell that it may reach everywhere of the country and better arouse people of the Chinese construction of the mausoleum started in January 1926, juston the occasion of the first anniversary of ’s grand funeral ceremony held in large proceion on June 1, .Sun\’s remains was transported from Beijing to Nanjing, it has been placed here since 陵前部分2’(孝经鼎的重量、高度和鼎腹的刻字及内置六角铜牌内容, 博爱坊建筑特色，高度、宽度及正中匾额的“博爱”题字及出处墓道的长度宽度及特点) Please look to the south of the the top level of the platform stands a treasured tripod made of copper \”ding\” with two ears and three feet weighs 5000 is meters high and its diameter is tripod was donated by Jitao and all the students and faculties of Sun Yatsen in the surface of the tripod are three Chinese characters: “ wisdom, benevolence and courage”(智，仁，勇).In the interior of the tripod is placed a hexagonal copper plate, engraved on which is the full text of the Claic of Filial Piety (孝经全文)written in ’s mother own hand.Now we can see a gateway (牌坊) made of granite in an imitation of an ancient wood archway (仿古木结构牌楼).The gateway is three-arched and three-eaved one with the doorposts towering above the gate (三间三檐冲天式牌坊).It was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters high and meters in the two eaves above the lintel sets a horizontal stone plaque, on which two Chinese characters in ’s brush writings (孙中山手书“博爱”两个镏金阴文) are cut in intaglio and gilded by gold, meaning “universal fraternity”.These two words are quoted from “On the Origin of the Way”(原道)written by Han Yu.. consistently acted on the spirit of universal fraternity and fought all his life for independence and freedom of the nation (孙中山先生始终秉承博爱精神，为民族独立自由奋斗不息).Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters pines, cyprees, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific. 3陵门、碑亭2’30 (广场简介,陵门的建筑特点，“天下为公”匾额题字及出处)At the end of the tomb avenue stands a magnificent entrance tower, it is the gate of the front of it is an open cement platform 70 meters in width flanked by lawns (草地).The gate of the mausoleum is single-eaved and gable-roofed(单檐歇山顶)with blue-glazed tiles .Under the front eave of the gate we can find another four Chinese characters also in ’s brush writings, meaning “The world belongs to the public”.The words are quoted from “The Analects of Confucius”(论语).Behind the gate of the mausoleum (陵门) is a square pavilion, side length 12 meters, about 17 meters built by pavilion has a double-eaved and nine- ridged roof of blue-glazed in the middle of the pavilion is an eight meters high monument:,Monument engraved with the front of the KMT veteran Tan Yankai (the former chief of the Administrative Bureau(原行政院长) hand-written \”buried Premier Sun here the Chinese Kuomintang, the Republic of China June 1949 a day\” 24-run gold characters .From the Tablet Pavilion to the Memorial Hall(祭堂)there are eight flights of 290 steps with each having a large platform in three flights on the top part imply(寓意)the meaning of “The Three People’s Principles ” (Nationalism, DemocracyPage 1 of 2and the People’s Livelihood) and the five flights on the lower represent “The Five-Power Constitution”,(the Bureau of Legislation 立法院,the Bureau of Justice 司法院，the Bureau of Supervision监察院, the Bureau of Administration 行政院and the Bureau of Personnel Evaluations 考试院).Counting from “the Fraternity Gateway” to the Memorial Hall there are altogether 392 a design intends to remind climbers of ’s last words :“The revolution has not yet been achieved and my rades should make their further efforts”.Now we have e to the fifth floor platform, where a pair of enormous purple tripod, inscribed \”Bong An Dadian\” four seal script characters,this was the Shanghai Municipal Government to memorate Sun Yat-sen\’s funeral and presented carefully read the west side of the bird tripod, leaving two bullet holes in the wall, is said to be in December 1937 when the Japanese attack on Nanking shells we are ing the top and right sides of a pair of antique bronze tripod, which was donated by Mr Sun’s son Sun Ke\’s 祭堂、墓室3’Now we are in front of the Memorial us look around the platform around this platform, 162 meters from east to west, north and south into the deep 38 Memorial Hall is a Chinese and Western architectural style in one of the palace-style building, 30 meters long, 25 meters wide, high 29 meters, surrounded by a small fortre-like Memorial Hall roof ridge to eaves nine, overlying blue glazed Memorial Hall on the marriage of the three arches were carved from east to west, “Nationalism, Democracy and th e People’s Livelihood”.6 gold-gilded Chinese characters carved in relief(阳刻镏金字), the KMT veteran Zhang Jingjiang of the \”people\” upper lintels, as well as Sun Yat-sen the book \” The healthy tendency is bound to prevail over the world ”(天地正气).Halls in Yunnan white house black marble to four weeks you can see 12 black stone pillars,.On both sides of the Atlantic Wall is also engraved with the handwritten Sun Yat-sen \” The Outline National Reconstruction: （建国大纲）。

中山陵英语导游词（精选6篇）

中山陵英语导游词（精选6篇）中山陵英语篇1Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.Speaking of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing forthe Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked:"after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.中山陵英语导游词篇2Each group, we now come to the second peak of nanjing purple mountain, small maoshan foothill, here is the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution sun yat-sen's tomb is located - sun yat-sen's mausoleum.Of sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site was selected. Sun yat-sen alive in March 1925, Mr. Sun. Dying, he asked about "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution."Lv Yanzhi designed by sun yat-sen's mausoleum, flat as a "MuDuo" form, shape such as clock, a symbol of the sun spirit, such as a loud bell, no far, this design is the most accord with "arouse people" meaning. In Mr Will be "buried in Shanghai" think "simple solid and completely according to the spirit of ancient Chinese architecture", to "unanimously decided to adopt", mausoleum first anniversary of the death of sun yat-sen founded on June 1, 1926, was completed in the spring of 1929.中山陵英语导游词篇3Dear visitors: before reaching the sun yat-sen's mausoleum, begin by telling you a brief introduction of sun yat-sen's life. Sun yat-sen, named sun wen, word yat-sen, engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan once known as "zhongshan firewood". He wasborn on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county of guangdong province tsui (now zhongshan city), is the leader of the revolution in China. Sun yat-sen once studied abroad in his early years, in 1892 graduated from the Hong Kong institute of medicine, was once to practice medicine. Of the 20 (superscript th) century China, disaster, the qing government to sign the country with the imperialist powers of the national treaty, making China into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society completely suffering abyss. * * * * witnessed the qing government, sun yat-sen resolutely give up practicing medicine, devoted to the revolution, in August 1905 and a group of bourgeois revolutionary intellectuals, organization set up in Tokyo Japan in China's modern history the first organisation with a nature of bourgeois parties "Chinese brothers", put forward the "nation, the people's livelihood, civil rights," that is, "three people's principles" revolutionary programme. From 1907 to October 1907, brothers in our country continuously launch armed uprising in south China, especially in the April 27, 1911, launched the guangzhou uprising. Guangzhou uprising, though ultimately failed, for the same year on October 10, the wuchang uprising victory laid a foundation. From then on, the provinces have, * * * * for over 20xx years of Chinese feudal monarchy, the profound and far-reaching influence of China's modern history a great revolution, the revolution.On December 29, 1911, in the central of the interim government meeting, everybody unanimously elected sun yat-sen as the provisional President of the republic of China, to discuss China's temporary government and east of nanjing, determined for the first year of the republic of China in 1912. On January l, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President from Shanghai to nanjing. But because of the support of yuan shikaiand revolutionary compromises, on April 1, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President formally, yuan shikai steal revolutionary fruit, and its capital Beijing. Revolution despite setbacks, but sun yat-sen not discouraged, continue to expand the dharma, protecting movement, movement for yuan. In January 1924, the first cooperation with the communist party of China, and put forward the "united Russia, the communist party, the peasants" of the "new three people's principles". Until late liver cancer, he still endure pain, north and feng yuxiang to discuss affairs of state. On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing due to the deterioration of liver disease.Sun yat-sen was very like to zhong shan (mountain). As early as in 1912, as temporary President, had been hiking tour. On April 1, the same year was discharged after the post of President, here hunting, see here landscape dependencies, magnificence, had his back to rest the idea of the mountain. Dying in Beijing, he also never forget this dream, urges. Sun yat-sen buried purple mountain, of course, is not just an individual desire, there is another important reason, is that nanjing was the birthplace of the revolution and the temporary seat of government, sun yat-sen reposing in this, said the crusade against the monarchy and the resolve to continue to revolution.In order to respect the sun yat-sen's wishes by the lady soong ching ling, son sunke composed of people such as sun yat-sen was buried in Shanghai, by publicizing award, solicitation mausoleum design scheme. In numerous candidates, the age of 33, alarm bell shape design of young architects Lv Yanzhi design was awarded the first prize. He has been hired to host all project. Lv Yanzhi is dongping county of shandong province, was born in 1894 in tianjin. Early architecture in tsinghua university aftergraduation, has been sent at Cornell university in the United States, at public expense by American famous designer shigeru the guidance of the Philippines, back home, open "he architecture firm" in Shanghai. In order to design, sun yat-sen memorial hall, sun yat-sen's mausoleum in nanjing and guangzhou, and hard-working. In close to the end of the project, who is suffering from liver cancer, died on March 18, 1929, at the age of 36.中山陵英语导游词篇4From south to north, Zhongshan Mausoleum gradually rises along the centralaxis, followed by square, stone square, tomb path, tomb gate, stele Pavilion,memorial hall and tomb chamber.Looking down from the air, Zhongshan Mausoleum looks like a "freedom bell"lying on the green carpet. The bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen at the foot ofthe mountain is the spire of the bell, the half moon shaped square is the arc ofthe bell, and the dome of the tomb at the top of the mausoleum is like a smoothpendulum.Behind the stone square of Beiting is a 375 meter long and 40 meter widetomb passage. In front of the gate, there are four characters on the forehead ofthe gate, which are written in the handwriting of Sun Yat Sen: "the world is forthe public". Further into the pavilion, a 6-meter-high stone tablet is engravedwith the gilded character "on June 1, the 18th year of the Republic of China,the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here". Passing the pavilion is the steepstone steps, which are divided into eight sections and 392 levels.There are two Huabiao on the highest platform of the mausoleum, followed bythe sacrificial hall. In the center of the memorial hall is the white marblestatue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. on thefour walls of the memorial hall are engravedwith the outline of the founding of the people's Republic written by Dr. Sun YatSen himself and the will written by Hu Hanmin and others.There is a bronze door behind the memorial hall of the tomb, with the fourcharacters of "great spirit forever" written on the banner. Inside the door isthe bell shaped tomb, in the center of which is a round marble cave with adiameter of 4 meters and a depth of 5 meters. Sun Yat Sen's white jade coffinand lying statue were placed in the round cave.There are also some memorial buildings around Zhongshan Mausoleum, whichwere invested and built by people from all walks of life and overseas Chinese atthat time, and can be used for sightseeing.中山陵英语导游词篇5Dear friends, when you come to a famous historical and cultural city, youmust want to see the most famous and characteristic scenic spots. When you getto Nanjing, if you don't go to Zhongshan Mausoleum, you can only see half ofNanjing city. Although Nanjing is known as the "ancient capital of SixDynasties" and has many places of interest, such as "forty scenes of Jinling",Zhongshan Mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive andwell-known.When we talk about Zhongshan Mausoleum, we should of course mention itsowner, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. Mr.Sun's real name is Sun Wen and his character is Yixian. Foreign friends call him"Dr. Sun Yat Sen". Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he wasengaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat senin China. Sun Yat Sen was born on November 12, 1866 in Cuiheng village,Xiangshan County, GuangdongProvince. He had little ambition. He studied inHonolulu, Hong Kong and other places. After graduation, he practiced medicine inGuangzhou, Macao and other places. Later, he abandoned medicine and went intopolitics. In 1905, he organized the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and was electedas the leader. He put forward the famous program of "expelling prisoners,restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and averaging land rights",and the theory of "nation, civil rights, and people's livelihood". After theWuchang Uprising broke out on October 10, 1911, Mr. Sun was elected as theprovisional president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17provinces, and was sworn in in in Nanjing on New Year's day the following year.Since then, he has experienced many ups and downs, such as "Yuan Shikai stealingthe country", "the second revolution", "the movement to protect the country","the movement to protect the law" and so on. At the first National Congress ofthe Chinese Kuomintang held in Guangzhou in January 1924, he developed the oldthree people's principles into the new three people's principles, and putforward three major policies of "uniting Russia and the Communist Party to helpfarmers and workers". In November of the same year, at the invitation of FengYuxiang, he went north with illness to discuss the national plan. Finally, hedied in Beijing on March 12, 1925 due to chronic labor.The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Mr. Sun. It's a goodplace to build a mausoleum because of its wide view and magnificent weather. Youmay ask: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong, died in Beijing, and spent his wholelife traveling for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as his restingplace?It is said that as early as 1912, when Mr. Sun took office as theprovisional president, the abbot monk of Linggu Temple oncerecommended thisgeomantic treasure land of "Pingchuan in the front and Qingzhang in the back".On March 31 of that year, in order to seek the peaceful reunification of thenorth and the south, Dr. Sun Yat Sen resolutely resigned as president. One dayin early April, he and Hu Hanmin went hunting in the area of Xiaoling Mausoleumof Ming Dynasty, and came to the site of the mausoleum to have a rest. Mr. Sunlooked around and said to the left and right, when I die in the future, I wantto ask the people for this land for burial. Of course, the momentum and FengShui of Zijin Mountain is not the fundamental reason for Mr. Sun's decision. Onhis deathbed, Mr. Sun said: "after my death, I can be buried at the foot ofZijin Mountain in Nanjing. Because Nanjing is the place where the provisionalgovernment was established, I will not forget the revolution of 1911."Therefore, although Mr. Sun's stay in Nanjing is not long, Nanjing is ofspecial significance to Mr. Sun. He chose Nanjing Zijin Mountain as the tombsite, fundamentally speaking, to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and inspirethe revolutionary colleagues.In order to respect Mr. Sun's will, the preparatory office for Sun YatSen's burial, composed of his wife Song Qingling and Sun Ke, inspected the siteon the spot, selected the site of the mausoleum, planned a site of 20__ mu torepair the mausoleum, and published a newspaper award to collect the mausoleumdesign. Among the applicants, the bell pattern designed by young architect LVYanzhi was unanimously awarded the first prize, and he was also employed topreside over all the projects. On March 12, 1926, on the first anniversary ofMr. Sun's death, a foundation laying ceremony was held. It took more than threeyears and cost 1.5 million silver yuan. Zhongshan Mausoleum was finallycompleted in the spring of 1929.Unfortunately, Lu Yanzhi, a talented youngarchitect studying in the United States, devoted himself to the construction ofthe mausoleum. Unfortunately, he suffered from liver cancer as well as Mr. Sun.He died at the end of the project at the age of 35. The Fengan ceremony was heldon June 1, 1929, and Mr. Sun's body was transported from Beijing to Nanjing.Since then, Mr. Sun has been sleeping here for more than 60 years.The construction of Zhongshan Mausoleum is a great event in the history ofNanjing city construction. In order to meet Mr. Sun's spiritual pivot, Nanjingbuilt the first asphalt road, Zhongshan Road, which is 24 Li long, fromZhongshan Wharf in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the East. Up to now, Zhongshanroad is still one of the main roads in Nanjing. At the same time, the ChaoyangGate of Ming Dynasty was renovated and renamed Zhongshan Gate. A cemetery roadwas built between Zhongshan Gate and Zhongshan Mausoleum. Just as Parisians areproud of the Champs Elysees and New Yorkers are proud of the Fifth Avenue,Nanjing people are most proud of the beautiful Boulevard of their city. The 3 kmlong Cemetery Road is undoubtedly the best representative of Nanjing Avenue. Onthis side of the "green corridor", Wutong is planted on the main street tree ofNanjing. People used to call it "China's Wutong", but traced back to the source,it is our native product. It was only because the French transplanted it fromYunnan to the French concession in Shanghai that they got the name of thecombination of local and foreign cultures.After leaving Zhongshan Gate, drive along Lingyuan Road, and the end pointis the half moon square in front of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Please look south. Justsouth of the square is an octagonal stone platform. The two eared and threelegged redcopper tripod on the stage, weighing 5000 kg, is 4.25 meters high and1.23 meters in diameter. It is one of the commemorative decorations of ZhongshanMausoleum. The tripod was cast in the autumn of 1933 and donated by all theteachers and students of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University and Dai Jitao."Wisdom, benevolence and bravery" is the motto of Sun Yat sen University. Thereis a hexagonal bronze plate in the tripod, engraved with the full text of filialpiety written by Dai Mu.Stepping up from the square, facing is a stone archway with four pillarsand three gates. Built in 1931-1933, the archway is 12 meters high and 17.3meters wide. The building blocks are made of large pieces of Fujian granite, butthey are made of traditional Chinese wood structure. When you look up, you cansee the glittering word "fraternity" in the middle of the square. These twowords are Mr. Sun's handwriting, originally from the T ang Han Yu's "originalway" of "fraternity is benevolence". It is said that Mr. Sun loved to give awaythe word "title" when he was alive. Mr. Sun devoted his whole life to thebourgeois democratic revolution with the great spirit of fraternity, and foughtfor the independence and freedom of the nation. It can be said that the word"fraternity" is a high summary and the best portrayal of his life.Walking forward from Bo Ai Fang is a 480 meter long and tens of meters widetomb passage. The overall design of Zhongshan Mausoleum highlights thetraditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect sun'ssublimity and greatness, Zhongshan Mausoleum followed the ancient custom oftaking the mountain as the mausoleum, and built the tomb chamber at the highestplace of the mausoleum at an altitude of about 160 meters. In addition, thearchitectural vegetation of thewhole mausoleum area is axial symmetry, whichgives people a sense of solemnity. Please look ahead. Facing north, there aremausoleum gate, stele Pavilion, sacrificial hall and tomb chamber behind thesacrificial hall. The cedars, cypresses, Ginkgo biloba and red maple on bothsides of the tomb path are opposite each other, replacing the stone man andstone beast used in ancient times, symbolizing Mr. Sun's revolutionary spiritand noble quality. Cedrus deodara is one of the four major ornamental treespecies in the world, and has become the city tree of Nanjing.At the end of the passage is the platform. According to the design of LVYanzhi, the whole mausoleum is in the shape of "Mu Duo". Duo is what we usuallycall big bell block. In ancient times, it was used to announce religious andpolitical decrees and war orders. Duo's voice is loud, and spread far away. Ithas the metaphorical meaning of "make the world reach T ao". The selection ofsuch a scheme for the mausoleum reminds us of Mr. Sun's famous saying that "therevolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need to work hard", andits intention is also warning future generations. The platform square here isthe lower edge of the "freedom clock" designed by LV Yanzhi. This magnificentthree arch gate is the official beginning of the mausoleum. It is 16 metershigh, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is also made of Fujian granite. Onthe banner of Zhongmen is Sun Yat Sen's handwritten "the world is for thepublic", which comes from the book of rites. Liyun's "the journey of the road isalso the world is for the public", which means that the state power is not theworld of any family, but the world of the people and the people. This is theideal that Mr. Sun has strived for all his life and an excellent annotation ofthe threepeople's principles he advocated.After the mausoleum gate is the stele Pavilion. On the 9-meter-highmonument in the center of the pavilion, there are 24 large characters with goldinlaid face, written by Tan Yankai, a veteran of the Kuomintang, "the ChineseKuomintang buried Mr. Sun here on June 1, the eighteenth year of the Republic ofChina.". At the beginning of the discussion, Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin plannedto write inscriptions and epitaphs respectively. It took two years to write. Weall think that Mr. Wang's ideological achievements can't be summarized by words,so we simply don't write inscriptions and use the present form instead.Out of the pavilion, facing the stone steps layer upon layer. Nanjingpeople often say that the steps of Zhongshan Mausoleum are like stone lions ofLugou bridge. So visitors here often ask: how many steps does ZhongshanMausoleum have?Dear friends, you might as well count it, OK?中山陵英语导游词篇6In the early morning of April 24, the second and third field armies of theChinese people's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River and entered Nanjing.At that time, the Kuomintang troops in Nanjing had retreated. After the PLA'sleading troops entered the city, they pursued forward. They found that there wasanother Kuomintang army in the cemetery, but this army was not a regular army ofthe Kuomintang, but a guard guard guarding Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum. Afterlearning of this situation, the superior leaders of the people's Liberation Armythought that the Gongwei troops guarding Zhongshan Mausoleum should be differentfrom the Kuomintang troops participating in the civil war. Then, the 105thdivision of the second field army sent a regiment political commissar LiuZhicheng to lead a group of soldiers intothe cemetery. After arriving at thecemetery, they negotiated with fan Liang and other persons in charge of theGongwei office. Both sides unanimously decided that the people's Liberation Armywould be stationed in Zhongshan Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, LingguTemple and Zijinshan astronomical observatory. Gongwei brigade accepted theadaptation of the PLA and continued to serve as the guard of ZhongshanMausoleum. Since then, the history of Zhongshan Mausoleum has opened a newpage.On the morning of the same day, Liu Zhicheng, political commissar of theregiment, called on the cadres of Gongwei office to make a speech, explainingthat the Communist Party has always respected Dr. Sun Yat Sen, that the PLA willstrictly protect Dr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum, and that the officers and soldiersof Gongwei Office will work peacefully as usual to maintain the normal order ofDr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum. Then, Liu Zhicheng and other people's LiberationArmy leaders, led by fan Liang, boarded Zhongshan Mausoleum and inspected thememorial hall, stele Pavilion and mausoleum gate of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Theyfound that there was no damage. At that time, the food supply of Gongwei brigadecould not be maintained, and there was still a lack of food. When Liu Zhichengheard about this situation, he immediately contacted his superiors to help themsolve their temporary difficulties.On the 25th, all the left behind people were called to speak. On April 27,a meeting of all the cadres above the monitor of Gongwei department was held toexplain how to carry out the work under the new situation, and ordered that allthe weapons should be recorded and sent to Liu Zhengwei to the higherauthorities from now on, and all the weapons not used byeach team should bedeposited with the Department. At the same time, Chen Yi, commander of the thirdfield army, wrote a warrant for "protecting Zhongshan Mausoleum" in his ownhandwriting, and sent people to Zhongshan Mausoleum. Chen Yi's warrant wasframed and placed in the mausoleum hall.In the early days of liberation, some people who did not know the truthlistened to the rumors and thought that they could occupy the state property atwill after liberation. Some people gathered in public to illegally cut down theforest, especially in the back of the mountain. Not only did some people notlisten to persuasion and education, but they dared to surround and beat themembers of the Gongwei guard. Zhang Wensheng, the monitor, and Zhai Wenwei, themember of the Gongwei guard, were all injured. Illegal logging was particularlyrampant at night, and Dai Yuanzhen, a member of the team, was injured by a handgrenade when he was on patrol. In order to strengthen the protection ofZhongshan cemetery, the CMC decided to send the PLA to cooperate with the archguard team to strengthen the patrol. Since August 1, Yao erjue and Li Wuben ledthe public security forces to guard the forest together with the members of theformer arch guard. They also arrested 11 criminals, including Feng Qibao, wholed the illegal forest felling, and escorted them to the people's Government often districts to deal with them. As a result, the bad elements who illegallyfelled the forest in the cemetery were attacked. After September, the wind ofillegal forest felling gradually subsided.November 12, 1949 is the first anniversary of Sun Yat Sen's birthday afterthe founding of new China. On this day, Nanjing Municipal military controlcommission and Nanjing Municipal People's government held a grand memorialceremony atZhongshan Mausoleum. More than 500 people from all walks of life andrepresentatives from the municipal military control commission, the municipalgovernment, the Nanjing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of Chinaattended the ceremony. Su Yu, director of the CMC, Ke Qingshi, vice mayor, TangLiang, deputy secretary of the CPC Nanjing Municipal Committee, Li Fangxun, WuYifang, Xu Yangqiu, Chen Zhongfan, representatives of various democratic partiesand cultural circles, as well as representatives of the people's LiberationArmy, workers and students, arrived at the Lingtang at 1:30 and stood in frontof the statue of Sun Yat Sen. The memorial ceremony began with the NationalAnthem of new China. Director Su Yu made a short speech after he presentedflowers to the statue of Sun Yat Sen. Later, the people who paid homage to SunYat Sen's tomb entered the tomb and went around Sun Yat Sen's tomb. The homageceremony ended at 12 o'clock.Since then, people from all walks of life in Jiangsu Province and Nanjinghave come to Zhongshan Mausoleum to hold a memorial ceremony on the 12th ofMarch and the 12th of November.。

中山陵英文导游词

中山陵英文导游词Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum English Tour Guide Introduction：Dr. Sun Yat-sen is a great leader and the founder of modern China. He is highly respected and remembered by Chinese people for his contribution to the founding of the Republic of China. In 1929, two years after his death, a grand mausoleum was built to commemorate him. The mausoleum is located in the scenic Zijinshan Mountains in Nanjing, and it is one of the most visited tourist attractions in China today, attracting millions of visitors from all over the world each year.Location and History：The mausoleum is located at the southern foot of Purple Mountain in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. The construction of the mausoleum began in 1926 and was completed in 1929. The design of the mausoleum was a combination of traditional Chinese and modern Western architectural styles, and it covers an area of 80,000 square meters.The Mausoleum Architecture：The mausoleum consists of three major parts: the main gate, the memorial hall, and the tomb chamber. The main gate is 37.5 meters tall and 25 meters wide, and it is decorated with Chinese traditional patterns and calligraphy. The memorial hall is the mainbuilding of the mausoleum, and it houses a statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The tomb chamber is located at the back of the memorial hall, and it is where the remains of Dr. Sun Yat-sen are enshrined.Touring the Mausoleum：As you enter the mausoleum, you will first see the main gate, which is decorated with intricate patterns and calligraphy. After passing the gate, you will come to the memorial hall, which is the main building of the mausoleum. The hall is 700 square meters in size, and it is where you will find the statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The statue is 4.6 meters tall, and it is made of marble. On the walls of the hall, you will see inscriptions in honor of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, written by famous Chinese writers and poets.The tomb chamber is located at the back of the memorial hall. To reach the tomb chamber, you will need to climb 392 steps. The steps are divided into four sections, each of which represents the four stages of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's life: childhood, youth, maturity, and old age. When you reach the tomb chamber, you will see the sarcophagus where Dr. Sun Yat-sen's remains are enshrined. Conclusion：The Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a must-see attraction in Nanjing. Visitors can learn about the history of China and the legacy of a great leader. The mausoleum is a tribute to Dr. Sun Yat-sen's contributions to China, and it is a symbol of the Chinese people's respect and admiration for him. A visit to the mausoleum is an unforgettable experience that will stay with youforever.Continuing on, there are several interesting facts and stories about the Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum that visitors may find fascinating. For example, the location of the mausoleum was specifically chosen because of its beautiful and peaceful surroundings. The Zijinshan Mountains offer a serene and tranquil atmosphere, which was believed to be a fitting final resting place for Dr. Sun Yat-sen.Furthermore, the construction of the mausoleum was a collaborative effort between Chinese and foreign architects and engineers. The Chinese architects incorporated traditional elements of Chinese architecture, such as the use of red paint and yellow tiles, while the foreign architects brought their expertise in modern Western architectural styles. This combination of styles resulted in the unique and beautiful design of the mausoleum.Visitors may also be interested to know that the mausoleum was built entirely with public donations. After Dr. Sun Yat-sen's death in 1925, people from all walks of life in China and around the world donated money and materials to construct the mausoleum. This demonstrates the immense respect and admiration that people had for Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and the importance of his legacy even after his passing.When visiting the mausoleum, visitors should also take note of the intricate carvings and decorations throughout the complex. For example, the Gate of the Mausoleum has a pair of Ming-style lions guarding the entrance, and the Memorial Hall has a roof with green glazed tiles and gold-plated ornaments. The high level of craftsmanship and attention to detail in these decorations is trulyremarkable.Visitors should also be aware of the strict rules and guidelines when visiting the mausoleum. For example, photography is not allowed inside the memorial hall or the tomb chamber, and visitors are expected to dress appropriately and behave respectfully. These rules are in place to ensure that the mausoleum remains a dignified and solemn place of tribute to Dr. Sun Yat-sen.In addition to visiting the mausoleum itself, visitors can also explore the surrounding area and enjoy the natural beauty of the Zijinshan Mountains. There are several hiking trails and scenic spots nearby, such as the Plum Blossom Hill and the Linggu Temple. Many visitors choose to make a day trip out of their visit to the mausoleum, taking in all that the area has to offer.In conclusion, the Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a significant historical and cultural landmark in China, and a must-see destination for those interested in Chinese history and architecture. The mausoleum is a fitting tribute to Dr. Sun Yat-sen's contributions to China, and serves as an important reminder of the respect and admiration that the Chinese people have for him. A visit to the mausoleum is not only educational, but also an inspiring and humbling experience that will leave a lasting impression on visitors for years to come.。

中山陵英语导游词简洁

中山陵英语导游词简洁中山陵英语导游词简洁作为一位兢兢业业的'旅游从业人员，总不可避免地需要编写导游词，导游词是导游员在游览时为口头表达而写的讲解词。

那么大家知道正规的导游词是怎么写的吗？下面是小编为大家整理的中山陵英语导游词简洁，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

中山陵英语导游词简洁1Dear touristshello everyone! I'm Prince Yang, guide of new century travel agency. Welcome to visit Zhongshan Mausoleum with me.Zhongshan Mausoleum is located in Nanjing, the famous ancient capital of China. In the long history of China, 10 dynasties and regimes have established their capitals here. Many famous people are sleeping here. The mausoleum of Sun Zhongshan, the great revolutionary pioneer, is located at the southern foot of Zhongshan Mountain in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Zhongshan is the highest peak of Ningzhen mountain range, about 460 meters above sea level, east-west trend, about 7 kilometers long, north-south width of about 3 kilometers. For thousands of years, various social activities have been carried out here, and many gardens, Dizhai, temples, pagodas, altars and mausoleums have been built, leaving countless historical facts and moving legends.On March 12, 1925, Sun Yat Sen died of liver cancer in Beijing. On his deathbed, he repeatedly said that he would like his body to be preserved like his friend Lenin and buried in Nanjing Zijin Mountain. According to his will, the central executive committee of the Kuomintang unanimously decided to build a mausoleum in Nanjing Zijin mountain. The design of the mausoleum wasselected through competition and adopted the method of sealed evaluation. Finally, the design of the mausoleum was evaluated The first prize is a bell pattern designed by Chinese designer LV Yanchang. The bell has the meaning of "warning" and "freedom". It symbolizes the significance and contribution of Sun Yat sen in leading the Chinese revolution. At the same time, it is consistent with Zhongshan, where the mausoleum is located. In the specific design, it adopts a combination of Chinese and Western techniques, draws on the experience of Chinese ancient traditional architecture, and adopts the general design method of central axis symmetry The plane layout, the architectural appearance of national form, the simple tone, the simple decoration and the large area greening and other methods well show the solemn atmosphere of the cemetery and the immortal spirit of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Zhongshan Mausoleum was built in the spring of 1926. Due to the Warlord's separatist regime, the political situation was chaotic, and the progress of the project was slow. It was only completed in March 1929. On June 1, 1929, a grand ceremony of Fengan was held, and all parts of the country were immersed in sorrow. Dr. Sun Yat Sen's coffin was buried in the tomb at 12 o'clock in the sound of 101 salute guns, and a generation of great men rested in the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain.The entrance of the mausoleum is located at the southernmost end. It is a stone archway with three rooms and three floors. Under the eaves of the Ming Dynasty, there is a plaque of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's operation "fraternity". Continue to go inside, along the path of the tomb, you can get to the Great Mausoleum gate. The mausoleum gate is 15 meters high, 24 meters wide and 8 meters deep, with extraordinary momentumIn big characters, from the back of the gate of the mausoleum to the stone steps and the stele Pavilion, there stands an 8-meter-high stone tablet in Guifu, which is engraved with gold regular script: "the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here, June 1, 18, the Republic of China.". From the stele Pavilion further north, across the 290 steps, we can reach a large platform 135 meters wide and 30 meters deep. The platform is the commanding height of the whole mausoleum. It has a broad vision and a myriad of sceneries. It is not only convenient for close-up, but also suitable for distant viewing. No matter in spring, summer, autumn, winter, wind, frost, rain and snow, nature shows people the wonderful scenery around it. In the center of the platform is the memorial hall. On the front of the memorial hall, the eye joint of Mingjian is engraved with Dr. Sun Yat Sen's operation "heaven and earth healthy qi". On the top of the three round ticket doors, there are six words "nation", "civil rights" and "people's livelihood". There are 12 black granite columns inside. To the north of the center of the memorial hall, there is a white marble statue of the great revolutionist. The statue sits upright and looks calm Detailed, vivid.The majestic Zhongshan Mausoleum sets off Dr. Sun Yat Sen's great character and immortal spirit. It is also a symbol of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's character and spirit. In the solemn atmosphere of Zhongshan Mausoleum, it expresses people's infinite respect for Dr. Sun Yat Sen.Sun Yat Sen, the forerunner of China's democratic revolution! 中山陵英语导游词简洁2National 4A tourist attractions. Originally known as the cemetery, it is located at the south foot of Xiaomao mountain, the second peak of Zhongshan Mountain. It is the mausoleum ofSun Yat Sen, the great revolutionary pioneer. It faces south from the north and is built close to the mountain. It is composed of a semicircular square, a memorial archway, a tomb passage, a tomb gate, a stele Pavilion, a memorial hall and a tomb chamber. The tomb is 165 meters above sea level, 700 meters from the starting plane, and 73 meters from the top to the bottom. The general plan of the whole group of buildings adopts the pattern of "Liberty Bell", which means "making the world reach the Tao". Those who look up from below can see that the vast forest is set off by the blue tiles and silver walls, just like the noble righteousness of a great man, living with the earth. The grand mausoleum project was laid in March 1926 and completed in the spring of 1929. On May 28 of the same year, Sun Yat Sen's coffin arrived in Nanjing from Beijing. On June 1, the Fengan ceremony was held in Zhongshan Mausoleum.With the efforts of relevant departments and a cost of 4 billion yuan, the Zhongshan cemetery scenic spot in Nanjing has been renovated for four years. The newly completed scenic spots will be opened to the public free of charge. After this rectification, Qianhu Park, Pipa Lake Park, meihuagu Park, Xiamafang Heritage Park, Boai Park and Zhongshan sports park will be built around the original core area of the scenic spot And Yingpanshan park.From the square to the sacrificial hall, the slope of Zhongshan Mausoleum increases step by step. From Boai square to the sacrificial hall, the elevation angle is 9 degrees. From the stele pavilion to the sacrificial hall, the elevation angle is increased to 19 degrees. There are 392 steps in Zhongshan Mausoleum, which add a sense of solemnity and reverence step by step. After walking the stone steps, you can reach the platform. Looking back, you can't see any stone steps. You can only seethat the eight platforms are connected as flat ground. When you stand on the platform and look up, you can see all the peaks at your feet. You can have a panoramic view of the cemetery. The hills are emerald, the pines and cypresses are green, the pavilions are magnificent.The new Qianhu park is located at the foot of the wall of Mingcheng City, north of Zhongshan Botanical Garden, displaying more than 20xx kinds of tropical plants; meihuagu Park, which is expanded from Meihuashan, covers an area of 1533 mu, with more than 350 varieties of Meihua, increasing from 15000 to nearly 40000. Xiamafang heritage park takes the 1.1km long Xiaoling Shinto as the main line. Along the line, there are three groups of stone buildings and a large number of precious stone relics of Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as newly unearthed high relief dragon stone tablet, Guanyin Pavilion big stone wall, Kangxi "fengzhimiansanze tablet", which are of great ornamental value.中山陵英语导游词简洁3From south to north, Zhongshan Mausoleum gradually rises along the central axis, followed by square, stone square, tomb path, tomb gate, stele Pavilion, memorial hall and tomb chamber.Looking down from the air, Zhongshan Mausoleum looks like a "freedom bell" lying on the green carpet. The bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen at the foot of the mountain is the spire of the bell, the half moon shaped square is the arc of the bell, and the dome of the tomb at the top of the mausoleum is like a smooth pendulum.Behind the stone square of Beiting is a 375 meter long and 40 meter wide tomb passage. In front of the gate, there are four characters on the forehead of the gate, which are written in thehandwriting of Sun Yat Sen: "the world is for the public". Further into the pavilion, a 6-meter-high stone tablet is engraved with the gilded character "on June 1, the 18th year of the Republic of China, the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here". Passing the pavilion is the steep stone steps, which are divided into eight sections and 392 levels.There are two Huabiao on the highest platform of the mausoleum, followed by the sacrificial hall. In the center of the memorial hall is the white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. on the four walls of the memorial hall are engraved with the outline of the founding of the people's Republic written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen himself and the will written by Hu Hanmin and others.There is a bronze door behind the memorial hall of the tomb, with the four characters of "great spirit forever" written on the banner. Inside the door is the bell shaped tomb, in the center of which is a round marble cave with a diameter of 4 meters and a depth of 5 meters. Sun Yat Sen's white jade coffin and lying statue were placed in the round cave.There are also some memorial buildings around Zhongshan Mausoleum, which were invested and built by people from all walks of life and overseas Chinese at that time, and can be used for sightseeing.中山陵英语导游词简洁4Dear friends, when you come to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous and characteristic scenic spots. When you get to Nanjing, if you don't go to Zhongshan Mausoleum, you can only see half of Nanjing city. Although Nanjing is known as the "ancient capital of Six Dynasties" and has many places of interest, such as "forty scenes of Jinling", Zhongshan Mausoleum is undoubtedly one of themost attractive and well-known.When we talk about Zhongshan Mausoleum, we should of course mention its owner, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. Mr. Sun's real name is Sun Wen and his character is Yixian. Foreign friends call him "Dr. Sun Yat Sen". Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he was engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat sen in China. Sun Yat Sen was born on November 12, 1866 in Cuiheng village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. He had little ambition. He studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places. After graduation, he practiced medicine in Guangzhou, Macao and other places. Later, he abandoned medicine and went into politics. In 1905, he organized the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and was elected as the leader. He put forward the famous program of "expelling prisoners, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and averaging land rights", and the theory of "nation, civil rights, and people's livelihood". After the Wuchang Uprising broke out on October 10, 1911, Mr. Sun was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17 provinces, and was sworn in in in Nanjing on New Year's day the following year. Since then, he has experienced many ups and downs, such as "Yuan Shikai stealing the country", "the second revolution", "the movement to protect the country", "the movement to protect the law" and so on. At the first National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang held in Guangzhou in January 1924, he developed the old three people's principles into the new three people's principles, and put forward three major policies of "uniting Russia and the Communist Party to help farmers and workers". In November of the same year, at theinvitation of Feng Yuxiang, he went north with illness to discuss the national plan. Finally, he died in Beijing on March 12, 1925 due to chronic labor.The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Mr. Sun. It's a good place to build a mausoleum because of its wide view and magnificent weather. You may ask: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong, died in Beijing, and spent his whole life traveling for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as his resting place?It is said that as early as 1912, when Mr. Sun took office as the provisional president, the abbot monk of Linggu Temple once recommended this geomantic treasure land of "Pingchuan in the front and Qingzhang in the back". On March 31 of that year, in order to seek the peaceful reunification of the north and the south, Dr. Sun Yat Sen resolutely resigned as president. One day in early April, he and Hu Hanmin went hunting in the area of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty, and came to the site of the mausoleum to have a rest. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right, when I die in the future, I want to ask the people for this land for burial. Of course, the momentum and Feng Shui of Zijin Mountain is not the fundamental reason for Mr. Sun's decision. On his deathbed, Mr. Sun said: "after my death, I can be buried at the foot of Zijin Mountain in Nanjing. Because Nanjing is the place where the provisional government was established, I will not forget the revolution of 1911. "Therefore, although Mr. Sun's stay in Nanjing is not long, Nanjing is of special significance to Mr. Sun. He chose Nanjing Zijin Mountain as the tomb site, fundamentally speaking, to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and inspire the revolutionary colleagues.In order to respect Mr. Sun's will, the preparatory office for Sun Yat Sen's burial, composed of his wife Song Qingling and SunKe, inspected the site on the spot, selected the site of the mausoleum, planned a site of 20xx mu to repair the mausoleum, and published a newspaper award to collect the mausoleum design. Among the applicants, the bell pattern designed by young architect LV Yanzhi was unanimously awarded the first prize, and he was also employed to preside over all the projects. On March 12, 1926, on the first anniversary of Mr. Sun's death, a foundation laying ceremony was held. It took more than three years and cost 1.5 million silver yuan. Zhongshan Mausoleum was finally completed in the spring of 1929. Unfortunately, Lu Yanzhi, a talented young architect studying in the United States, devoted himself to the construction of the mausoleum. Unfortunately, he suffered from liver cancer as well as Mr. Sun. He died at the end of the project at the age of 35. The Fengan ceremony was held on June 1, 1929, and Mr. Sun's body was transported from Beijing to Nanjing. Since then, Mr. Sun has been sleeping here for more than 60 years.The construction of Zhongshan Mausoleum is a great event in the history of Nanjing city construction. In order to meet Mr. Sun's spiritual pivot, Nanjing built the first asphalt road, Zhongshan Road, which is 24 Li long, from Zhongshan Wharf in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the East. Up to now, Zhongshan road is still one of the main roads in Nanjing. At the same time, the Chaoyang Gate of Ming Dynasty was renovated and renamed Zhongshan Gate. A cemetery road was built between Zhongshan Gate and Zhongshan Mausoleum. Just as Parisians are proud of the Champs Elysees and New Yorkers are proud of the Fifth Avenue, Nanjing people are most proud of the beautiful Boulevard of their city. The 3 km long Cemetery Road is undoubtedly the best representative of Nanjing Avenue. On thisside of the "green corridor", Wutong is planted on the main street tree of Nanjing. People used to call it "China's Wutong", but traced back to the source, it is our native product. It was only because the French transplanted it from Yunnan to the French concession in Shanghai that they got the name of the combination of local and foreign cultures.After leaving Zhongshan Gate, drive along Lingyuan Road, and the end point is the half moon square in front of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Please look south. Just south of the square is an octagonal stone platform. The two eared and three legged red copper tripod on the stage, weighing 5000 kg, is 4.25 meters high and 1.23 meters in diameter. It is one of the commemorative decorations of Zhongshan Mausoleum. The tripod was cast in the autumn of 1933 and donated by all the teachers and students of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University and Dai Jitao. "Wisdom, benevolence and bravery" is the motto of Sun Yat sen University. There is a hexagonal bronze plate in the tripod, engraved with the full text of filial piety written by Dai Mu.Stepping up from the square, facing is a stone archway with four pillars and three gates. Built in 1931-1933, the archway is 12 meters high and 17.3 meters wide. The building blocks are made of large pieces of Fujian granite, but they are made of traditional Chinese wood structure. When you look up, you can see the glittering word "fraternity" in the middle of the square. These two words are Mr. Sun's handwriting, originally from the T ang Han Yu's "original way" of "fraternity is benevolence". It is said that Mr. Sun loved to give away the word "title" when he was alive. Mr. Sun devoted his whole life to the bourgeois democratic revolution with the great spirit of fraternity, and fought for the independence and freedom of the nation. It can be said that theword "fraternity" is a high summary and the best portrayal of his life.Walking forward from Bo Ai Fang is a 480 meter long and tens of meters wide tomb passage. The overall design of Zhongshan Mausoleum highlights the traditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect sun's sublimity and greatness, Zhongshan Mausoleum followed the ancient custom of taking the mountain as the mausoleum, and built the tomb chamber at the highest place of the mausoleum at an altitude of about 160 meters. In addition, the architectural vegetation of the whole mausoleum area is axial symmetry, which gives people a sense of solemnity. Please look ahead. Facing north, there are mausoleum gate, stele Pavilion, sacrificial hall and tomb chamber behind the sacrificial hall. The cedars, cypresses, Ginkgo biloba and red maple on both sides of the tomb path are opposite each other, replacing the stone man and stone beast used in ancient times, symbolizing Mr. Sun's revolutionary spirit and noble quality. Cedrus deodara is one of the four major ornamental tree species in the world, and has become the city tree of Nanjing.At the end of the passage is the platform. According to the design of LV Yanzhi, the whole mausoleum is in the shape of "Mu Duo". Duo is what we usually call big bell block. In ancient times, it was used to announce religious and political decrees and war orders. Duo's voice is loud, and spread far away. It has the metaphorical meaning of "make the world reach T ao". The selection of such a scheme for the mausoleum reminds us of Mr. Sun's famous saying that "the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need to work hard", and its intention is also warning future generations. The platform square here is the lower edge of the "freedom clock" designed by LV Yanzhi. Thismagnificent three arch gate is the official beginning of the mausoleum. It is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is also made of Fujian granite. On the banner of Zhongmen is Sun Yat Sen's handwritten "the world is for the public", which comes from the book of rites. Liyun's "the journey of the road is also the world is for the public", which means that the state power is not the world of any family, but the world of the people and the people. This is the ideal that Mr. Sun has strived for all his life and an excellent annotation of the three people's principles he advocated.After the mausoleum gate is the stele Pavilion. On the 9-meter-high monument in the center of the pavilion, there are 24 large characters with gold inlaid face, written by Tan Yankai, a veteran of the Kuomintang, "the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here on June 1, the eighteenth year of the Republic of China.". At the beginning of the discussion, Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin planned to write inscriptions and epitaphs respectively. It took two years to write. We all think that Mr. Wang's ideological achievements can't be summarized by words, so we simply don't write inscriptions and use the present form instead.Out of the pavilion, facing the stone steps layer upon layer. Nanjing people often say that the steps of Zhongshan Mausoleum are like stone lions of Lugou bridge. So visitors here often ask: how many steps does Zhongshan Mausoleum have?Dear friends, you might as well count it, OK?中山陵英语导游词简洁5In the early morning of April 24, the second and third field armies of the Chinese people's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River and entered Nanjing. At that time, the Kuomintang troops in Nanjing had retreated. After the PLA's leading troopsentered the city, they pursued forward. They found that there was another Kuomintang army in the cemetery, but this army was not a regular army of the Kuomintang, but a guard guard guarding Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum. After learning of this situation, the superior leaders of the people's Liberation Army thought that the Gongwei troops guarding Zhongshan Mausoleum should be different from the Kuomintang troops participating in the civil war. Then, the 105th division of the second field army sent a regiment political commissar Liu Zhicheng to lead a group of soldiers into the cemetery. After arriving at the cemetery, they negotiated with fan Liang and other persons in charge of the Gongwei office. Both sides unanimously decided that the people's Liberation Army would be stationed in Zhongshan Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Linggu Temple and Zijinshan astronomical observatory. Gongwei brigade accepted the adaptation of the PLA and continued to serve as the guard of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Since then, the history of Zhongshan Mausoleum has opened a new page.On the morning of the same day, Liu Zhicheng, political commissar of the regiment, called on the cadres of Gongwei office to make a speech, explaining that the Communist Party has always respected Dr. Sun Yat Sen, that the PLA will strictly protect Dr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum, and that the officers and soldiers of Gongwei Office will work peacefully as usual to maintain the normal order of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum. Then, Liu Zhicheng and other people's Liberation Army leaders, led by fan Liang, boarded Zhongshan Mausoleum and inspected the memorial hall, stele Pavilion and mausoleum gate of Zhongshan Mausoleum. They found that there was no damage. At that time, the food supply of Gongwei brigade could not be maintained,and there was still a lack of food. When Liu Zhicheng heard about this situation, he immediately contacted his superiors to help them solve their temporary difficulties.On the 25th, all the left behind people were called to speak. On April 27, a meeting of all the cadres above the monitor of Gongwei department was held to explain how to carry out the work under the new situation, and ordered that all the weapons should be recorded and sent to Liu Zhengwei to the higher authorities from now on, and all the weapons not used by each team should be deposited with the Department. At the same time, Chen Yi, commander of the third field army, wrote a warrant for "protecting Zhongshan Mausoleum" in his own handwriting, and sent people to Zhongshan Mausoleum. Chen Yi's warrant was framed and placed in the mausoleum hall.In the early days of liberation, some people who did not know the truth listened to the rumors and thought that they could occupy the state property at will after liberation. Some people gathered in public to illegally cut down the forest, especially in the back of the mountain. Not only did some people not listen to persuasion and education, but they dared to surround and beat the members of the Gongwei guard. Zhang Wensheng, the monitor, and Zhai Wenwei, the member of the Gongwei guard, were all injured. Illegal logging was particularly rampant at night, and Dai Yuanzhen, a member of the team, was injured by a hand grenade when he was on patrol. In order to strengthen the protection of Zhongshan cemetery, the CMC decided to send the PLA to cooperate with the arch guard team to strengthen the patrol. Since August 1, Yao erjue and Li Wuben led the public security forces to guard the forest together with the members of the former arch guard. They also arrested 11criminals, including Feng Qibao, who led the illegal forest felling, and escorted them to the people's Government of ten districts to deal with them. As a result, the bad elements who illegally felled the forest in the cemetery were attacked. After September, the wind of illegal forest felling gradually subsided.November 12, 1949 is the first anniversary of Sun Yat Sen's birthday after the founding of new China. On this day, Nanjing Municipal military control commission and Nanjing Municipal People's government held a grand memorial ceremony at Zhongshan Mausoleum. More than 500 people from all walks of life and representatives from the municipal military control commission, the municipal government, the Nanjing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China attended the ceremony. Su Yu, director of the CMC, Ke Qingshi, vice mayor, Tang Liang, deputy secretary of the CPC Nanjing Municipal Committee, Li Fangxun, Wu Yifang, Xu Yangqiu, Chen Zhongfan, representatives of various democratic parties and cultural circles, as well as representatives of the people's Liberation Army, workers and students, arrived at the Lingtang at 1:30 and stood in front of the statue of Sun Yat Sen. The memorial ceremony began with the National Anthem of new China. Director Su Yu made a short speech after he presented flowers to the statue of Sun Yat Sen. Later, the people who paid homage to Sun Yat Sen's tomb entered the tomb and went around Sun Yat Sen's tomb. The homage ceremony ended at 12 o'clock.Since then, people from all walks of life in Jiangsu Province and Nanjing have come to Zhongshan Mausoleum to hold a memorial ceremony on the 12th of March and the 12th of November.。

中山陵英语介绍简短

中山陵英语介绍简短1. 中山陵啊，那可是个超厉害的地方！就像一座宏伟的历史城堡。

嘿，想象一下，走在那长长的石阶上，是不是感觉超棒？Isn't it amazing? 例子：哇，那感觉就像走进了一个神秘的世界一样！2. 你知道中山陵吗？那可是承载着无数故事的地方呀！它就如同一个巨大的宝藏盒子，等着我们去打开。

Have you ever been there? 例子：每次去都有新的发现，就像每次打开盒子都有不同的惊喜！3. 中山陵啊，简直太震撼啦！那庄严的氛围，就好像有一种无形的力量在吸引着你。

Can you feel it? 例子：一进去，就感觉被那力量紧紧抓住了。

4. 哎呀呀，中山陵可是个不得不去的好地方哟！它像是一本厚重的历史书，每一页都写满了传奇。

Isn't that cool? 例子：在那能学到好多好多以前不知道的东西呢！5. 中山陵，哇哦，那可是个了不起的存在呀！仿佛是一颗璀璨的历史明珠，在岁月中闪耀着光芒。

Don't you think so? 例子：站在那，真的会被它的光芒所照亮。

6. 嘿，中山陵可有名啦！就像一个超级大明星一样吸引着大家。

Have you heard about it? 例子：好多人都专门跑去看它呢！7. 中山陵呀，真的是太特别啦！好像是时光隧道的入口，能带你回到过去。

Can you imagine? 例子：感觉自己就像穿越了一样。

8. 哇塞，中山陵简直太牛了！就如同屹立在大地上的一座丰碑。

Isn't it awesome? 例子：让人们永远铭记着那段历史。

9. 中山陵，那可是个充满魅力的地方呀！仿佛是一个神秘的磁场，让你不由自主地被吸引。

Do you feel the same way? 例子：一旦去了，就会被它深深迷住。

10. 中山陵啊，绝对是个值得一去的好去处！它就像是历史长河中的一颗璀璨宝石。

Isn't it a wonderful place? 例子：散发着独特的魅力，让人难以忘怀。

南京中山陵英文介绍100

南京中山陵英文介绍100The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is located in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing. It is the mausoleum of Mr. Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of the Chinese democratic revolution. The mausoleum is built on the Purple Mountain, with beautiful scenery and magnificent architecture. The main body of the mausoleum is a stone archway with three arches on the top, and the stone tablet in the middle is engraved with the words "The Tomb of Dr. Sun Yat-sen". Inside the mausoleum are the Stone Chamber, the Bronze Statue of Mr. Sun Yat-sen, and the Memorial Hall. These buildings are not only magnificent, but also reflect the history and culture of the Chinese democratic revolution. Every year, many tourists come to pay homage to Mr. Sun Yat-sen and learn about the history of the Chinese democratic revolution.译文：中山陵位于南京东郊，是中国民主革命先驱孙中山先生的陵墓。

南京中山陵英文导游辞

南京中山陵英文导游辞My dear friends, when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest. Nanjing has many places of historic interests and has been capital for six "dynasties." But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Dr. Sun Yat-sen＇s Mausoleum, undoubtedly you have missed the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city.Talking about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution. Mr. Sun＇s original name is Sun Wen and styled himself Yat-sen. So foreign friends would call him "Dr. Sun Yat-sen". Since he took "Woodcutter in Zhoushan" as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called Mr. Sun Zhongshan in China. On October 12, 1866, Mr. Sun was born in a farmer＇s family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshan City), Guangdong Province. When he was still young, he had great expectations. He studied medicine in Honolulu, Hong Kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in Gangzhou, Macao and other places Later he gave up medicine as his profession to take part in political activities. In 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected president. He put forward the famous guiding principle- "driving the invaders out, restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership" and the Three People＇s Principles-"Nationalism, Democracy and the People＇s Livelihood." On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang uprising broke out and Dr. Sun as elected President of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen provinces. On the following New Year＇s day (January 1, 1912) Mr. Sun took the oath of office in Nanjing. From then on, Mr. Sun experienced Yuan Shikai＇s usurpation, the Second Revolution, "Campaign Protecting the Interim Constitution." In 1921, Mr. Sun took the position of President in Unusual Times in Guangzhou. At the first National Congress of Kuomintang held in Quangzhou in 1924, he perfected the original Three People＇s Principles and put forward Three people＇s New Principles. He also proposed the policies of "Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers." In November 1924, in spite of his illness, Mr. Sun went up to Beijing to discuss state affairs with General Feng Yuxiang.Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on March 12, 1925.The location of the Mausoleum was chosen by Mr. Sun himself. Here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. You may wonder: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing. For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb?It is said that far before Mr. Sun took office in 1912, the abbot of Lingu Monastery had recommended him that his place is good for fengshui, because it faces the plain and is backed up by green mountains as its protective screen. On March 31, 1912 Mr. Sun resigned as a political compromise for the sake of the union of the North China and the South China. One day of the early April, he went hunting with Hu Hanmin around the Piety Tomb of Ming Dynasty. They took a rest in the place where the Mausoleum is located now. Mr. Sun looked around and said "If possible I would like my countrymen to allow me to have this place to bury my coffin." Surely, thefengshui of the Zijing Mountain is not the basic reason for the location of Mr. Sun＇s mausoleum. The basic reason is that, he said on dying "After my death, you can bury me at the foot of the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing in memory of the Revolution of 1911, because Nanjing is where the temporary government was founded. "So although Mr. Sun stayed in Nanjing not a long time, it had a special meaning to him. Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries.。

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英文导游词中山陵Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GTDr. sun yat-sen's mausoleumAmong all the historical and cultural attractions in NanJing ,the most favored highlight is Yatsen’s Mausoleum. Yatsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the Purple construction began on March 12 ,1926 and was completed in 1929 when the remains of Yatsen was transported from Beijing and buried at the present site on June 1. (生平)Dr Sun Yatsen, also named Sun Wen or Sun Zhong shan,he is the great forerunner of chinese democratic revolution. on october 12, 1866, Dr. sun was born in a peasant family in guangdong province. In 1905, he set up “Chinese Revolutionary League” in japan . he put forward the famous guiding principle- "Expelling Tartars ,Restoration of China, Establishment of Republic and equalization of land " andthe three people's principles-"Nationalism, Democracy and People's livelihood. " .On october 10, 1911, the wuchang uprising broke outand Dr. sun was elected inrterim president of the Republic of Chinaby representatives from seventeen provinces. on the following newyear's day (january 1, 1912) Dr. sun took the oath of office in nanjing. from then on ,Dr. sun experienced yuan shikai's usurpation, the second revolution and so 1911 , Yatsen brought together the Chinese Revolutionary League and other revolutionary groups to form a stronger organization called the Chinese the first National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang in 1924,he developed the old ThreePeople’s Principles to the new Three People’s Principles byadopting the policy of “alliance with Russia,cooperation with the Communist Party and assistance to peasants and workers. " In november 1924, in spite of his illness,Dr. sun went up to beijing to discuss state affairs with general feng yuxiang. Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on march 12, 1925. （墓址的选择和设计） The location of the mausoleum was chosen by Dr. sun himself. here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. you may wonder: why was Yatsen buried in Nanjing instead of in his hometown or Beijing where he diedIt is said that far before mr. sun took office in 1912, the abbot of lingu monastery had recommended him that his place is good for geomantic omen. On march 31,1912 Dr. sun resigned as a political compromise for the sake of the union of the north china and the south china. one day of the early april, he went hunting with hu hanmin around the piety tomb of ming dynasty. Dr. sun was really so amazedby the beautiful environment that he said :〝I wish I could be bestowed a piece of land by people and be buried here after my death". Surely,the reason he chose Purple Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the order to respect Dr. sun's wish, the Funeral Committee , includinghis wife song qingling and his son sunke, examined the area and chose the site for the mausoleum. They sponsored a competition for the design of mausoleum. A young architect named lu yanzhi was honored to win the competition with his design and was appointed the chief architect and engineer for the project.（孝经鼎） Yatsen’s Mausoleum was designed in the shape of a liberty bell,intending to remind people never to get look to the south. there is a octagonal stone platform in three level of with each enclosed by a stone railing. On the top level of the platform stands a the copper "ding" with two looped handles and two legs, weighing 5000 kilogram. It is meters high and its diameter is meters. It was presented by and all the students and faculty of Zhong shan University. one side of the "ding " is engraved with three characters "intelligence, humanity and brevity". These three words are the school instruction of zhongshan of the "ding "stands a hexagonal copper tablet on which dai jitao's mother's handwriting of the "filial piety" is engraved.（博爱坊）Stepping on the steps, at the opposite side of the “ding”,we will see a soaring memorial archway with four columns. the archway was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters hight and meters in width. now, look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal board. the word in english mean fraternity. they were written by Dr. sun yat-sen. These two words are quoted from a tang dynasty poet han yu's "fraternity is humanity " .Dr. sun devoted his whole life to democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence .So we can say that "fraternity" is the best generalization of his life.（墓道）Further from the fraternity archway, there is a 480 meters long tomb avenue leading to the sides of the avenue are planted with pines,gingko and maple trees etc,having replaced the stone statues and animals before ancient tomb avenue in such a design may best embody ’s spirit and noble character.（陵门）At the end of the tomb avenue stands a magnificent entrance is single-eaved and gable-roofed with bule-glazed tiles the front eave of the tower, Yatsen’s motto“The World Belongs to the People”can be often wrote them during his life as the wording for a scroll,because this is the lofty ideal that pursued all his life.(碑亭)Now,we have passed the entrance tower, in front of us is the tablet pavilion. Erected in the middle of the pavilion is an eight meters high stele which was engraved with 24 gold-plating characters "Chinese Kuomintang buried premier sun here on june 1,18th year of the republic of china". These words were written by one of the founder members of kuo min tang, tan yankai.(石阶)Going out of the pavilion, we'll see numerous layers of steps. the people of nanjing often say that the steps in the mausoleum were as number as the stone lions on lugou bridge. so when coming here tourists usually ask, "how many steps on earth are there in the mausoleum" my friends, if you are interested you can count them.(纪念堂)Ascending the steps,Now we are in front of the memorial hall and the coffin chamber. They are the major parts of the lintel of the memorial hall is inscribed with “nationalism,democraticrights and people’s livelihood”.A vertical plaque under the eave is inscribed with 4 characters “hao qi chang cun”meaning imperishable noble follow me into the memorial hall. In the center of the memorial hall sits the Italian white marble statue of Yatsen mounted on pedestal carved in bas-relief by Polish sculptor about his revolutionary surrounding walls are inscribed with the national constitution writeen by Yatsen.(墓室)Behind the memorial hall, we have come to the coffin tomb is a half globe in shape. T。