七选五篇章结构学案

高考英语专题复习七选五任务型阅读解题技巧篇章结构类Step1: 题型简析:★在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项(均为完整的句子) 中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。

★主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

（考试说明）★命题形式体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

”的阅读学习和教学理念。

★选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）解题技巧：细节类题型解题技巧篇章结构类解题技巧词汇复现法：1. Parents should help their children understand money. so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. （2011全国课标卷）D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.2. ● 39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated（违反; 侵犯; 妨碍; 亵渎 . 【2015全国新课标I】A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.★复习与总结Step2: 代词线索：Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. ___1___﹝2014辽宁卷﹞A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as parent or other relatives. __?__ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don't forget about your friends.★复习与总结牛刀小试：On the open day for parents, we felt very nervous. _____They want to know how we are getting along with our study.A. Because we held a party.B. Because our parents came to our school .C. Because we had done a good job in English class.Step3: 连接词You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.【2015全国新课标I】E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.★复习与总结牛刀小试：Most teens look forward to learning how to drive. 36 . Fortunately, there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel. Below are some tips for helping your teen become a more confident driver. （2016广东适应性考试）E. An empty parking lo is a good place for a new driver to practiceF. This includes things such as heavy traffic, bad weather and freewaysG. However, some of them are nervous about actually getting out on the roadStep4: 问答式One may ask why there are so many people smoking?_______ Most need help when it comes to quitting because the withdrawals are so difficult to deal with.Set a date on which you plan to quit smoking.The answer is that smoking is extremely addictive.Many other cancers are also related to somking.★复习与总结：牛刀小试：Such love, such beautiful love! Such love happened within this tiny creature.(生物). What can love do?______ Just think about it…A. It can do wonders!B. He saw this, feeling pity and curious.C. The lizard(蜥蜴) had survived in such a situation for 10 years!Step5: 解释说明关系_______ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.A. This means that money should not be wasted.B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”C. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.★复习与总结：牛刀小试：Drive in a variety of conditionsIn order for your teen to become a good driver, he or she has to practice driving in a variety of conditions. 40 . （2016广东适应性考试）E. An empty parking lot is a good place for a new driver to practiceF. This includes things such as heavy traffic, bad weather and freewaysG. However, some of them are nervous about actually getting out on the road★复习与小总结：细节类题型解题技巧Step6: 案例分析：全国卷英语高考试题Step7: 实战演习Part IPassage 1 Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ________A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.Passage 2 ______The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.A.Always love yourself.B.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself.C.Don’t allow doubts to occur in it .Passage 3 _____ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself.A. Thinking is a skill.B. Creative thinking techniques can develop children’s mind.C. Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.Passage 4 _________ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.B. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C. Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.Passage 5 Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._________A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent video games.B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.Passage 6 __________ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood”A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand .B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes.Part II标题_____________Passage 1 Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK.A. Universities in the UKB. It is very simple to become an international student in the UKC. Scholarships in UniversitiesPassage 2 _______ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .A. It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.C. Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of .Passage 3 Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.____.A. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B. Skills and knowledge means competition.C. Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all.学习心得：。