染整专业英语Unit 1

染整专业英语

专业英语（染整知识）vertical organization全能工厂（指纺织印染整理联合工厂）1）化学药品：A.、无机化学药品氢氧化钠Sodium hydroxide 烧碱caustic sode碳酸钠sodium carbonate ；硅酸钠sodium silicate三磷酸钠sodium triphosphate；磷酸三钠trisodium phosphate 硫酸铜copper sulfate 海藻酸钠sodium alginatesodium次氯酸钠hypochlorite；元明粉（硫酸钠）sodium sulphate 稀硫酸dilute sulphuric acid （硫酸vitriol）醋酸acetic acid 氨ammonia；硫/二氧化硫sulfur/sulfur dioxide氯chlorine 过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide保险粉/连二亚硫酸钠sodium dithionite/hydrosulphite/vat还原反应powder/hydros reduction reaction还原reduction 蒽醌anthraquinone有机硅树脂silicone（n）染料分散剂dye-dispersing agent染色载体dye-carrier 重铬酸盐dichromate盐水（n）brine；食盐dairy salt NaCL sodium chloride AgCL silver nitrate / slivə,nаitrei / Fe iron /áiən / Cr chromium /”krəumiəm/Ni nickel NaHCO3 bakingsoda B、有机化学药品淀粉starchC、印染助剂淀粉酶amylase 果胶酶pectase/pectinase洗涤剂detergent；乳化剂emulsifier润湿剂wetting agent 退浆剂desizing agent；阳离子型柔软剂cationic softener （浆料size/fillings、退浆desizing）抑制剂、缓染剂retarding agent 荧光增白剂optical brightener/fluorescent bleaching agent 催化剂catalyst 百里酚thymol百里酚蓝thymol blue 百里酚酞thymolphthalein螯合的、螯合物chelate 固色剂dye-fixing agent消泡剂anti-foaming agent/defoamant 金属螯合剂metal-sequestering agentPH指示剂hydrogen ion indicator 碘值iodine number/iodine value(涂料用)粘合剂adhesive（n.）bonding agent 粘合剂、接合剂binding agent软水剂water conditioner 氧化剂oxidant/oxidizing agent 润滑剂lubrieant（n）D、染料2）工艺：suture 缝线、接缝、针脚；covered seam包边缝；diawing stitch平整缝合（边与边不重叠）；singeing/gassing 烧毛；steeping in enzyme preparation 酶退浆工艺；desizing退浆；damp dry 半干，带潮；damping/dewing给湿、喷雾；end stitching坯布缝头；scouring煮练；bleaching 漂白；chemic ，chemick 漂液（次氯酸钙或次氯酸钠常溶液）；mercerizing 丝光（工艺）；mercerization 丝光（作用）；pad轧染；tenter 拉幅（V）；stentering 拉幅（工艺）；pre-shrinking（n）预缩；shrink-resistant finish 防缩整理；varnishing 涂蜡、上蜡；loaded/loading增重；napping（n）拉绒；soil-release finish易去污整理；fluorochemical含氟化合物；baking/curing（高温）焙烘；heat setting 热定型；brushed 磨毛；thermosol dyeing/pad-bake dyeing 热熔染色；texturizing finishes 织物变形（指组织）整理；calender finish 轧光整理；stiffening finish 硬挺整理；antislip finish 防滑移整理；waterproof finish 防水整理；antiseptic finish 防腐整理；bacteriostatic finish抗菌整理；moth-resistant finish 防蛀整理；anti-stain/antisoiling finish 防污整理；cold fix method （活性染料）冷固色法；pad-batch cold dyeing冷堆染色；3）染料：disperse dye 分散染料；vat dye 还原染料；reactive dye 活性染料；pigment 涂料、颜料；sulfur dye硫化染料cationic dye阳离子染料；azoic dye不溶性偶氮染料；naphthol dye纳夫妥染料；copper phthalocyanine 铜酞菁；ternary/tertiary colours 三拼色；dispersable vat dyes分散型还原染料（指超细粉型，可与分散染料同浴染色）；suspension 悬浮体（n..）；leuco-compound隐色体（n..）vinyl-sulfone reactive dyes 乙烯砜型活性染料；compatible dyes配伍性染料；luminescent dyes荧光染料；4）设备：entering arrangment进布装置；donkey stitching machine 坯布缝头机cloth feeder探边器；clothing sheet针板dosing system计量、加料系统chain-stitch 链式针迹（缝制）；singeing frame烧毛机；roller singer 圆筒烧毛机；gas singer煤气烧毛机；quench box灭火槽；boil-out 煮练；steam chamber 汽蒸室；steam cottage 蒸箱；vat、trough 槽；chassis（轧染机）轧液槽；cylinder圆筒；drying cylinder烘筒、烘缸；clamp/clip 布铗；drum 滚筒；jigger（jig）（n）卷染机；pressure dyeing machine 高压染色机；thermosol range热熔染色联合机；thermo-hotflue热风式定型机；clip（tenter frame）stenter 布铗拉幅机；chain mercerizer 布铗丝光机；chainless padless mercerizing range 直辊丝光机；circulation tank 回流槽；pin tenter frame 针板拉幅机；（slit）gas burners（狭缝）煤气火口；batching roller 卷边辊；guiding roller导布辊；spreading roller /equalizer roll扩幅辊；applicator roller 给液辊；bowed roller弯辊（弧形辊）；dance roller 张力调节辊、升降辊；slow motion 减速装置；sluice line 冲洗管路（排放路线）throttle valve 节汽（流）、减压阀；wince（winch）六角盘；worm 蜗杆、盘香管；bearing轴承；drain valve疏水阀；barometer气压计（表）ball mill球磨机；baking stove /curing machine焙烘/焙固机；cistern贮液槽；header box 高位槽；slicking-in roller 压辊；slipping clutch 摩擦离合器；sling hygrometer，sling psychrometer手旋（干湿球）湿度计；infra-red 红外线；padding mangle（padder）浸轧机（轧车）；mangling roller 轧辊；nip（轧辊的）轧点；strain roll 张力辊、松紧辊；covered rolls（包覆）橡胶辊；thermo-hygrograph温度湿度记录器；baro-thermo-hygrograph 气压-温度-湿度仪；dasher叶片式搅拌器；metering pump计量泵；calendaring machine 轧光机；oven（n）烘箱；air-supply line 进风管、进风道；centring adjustment 对中装置5）专业术语：conversion（印染术语）印染加工，转化、转化率；deferred cure/delayed-cure后焙烘、延迟焙烘；density 比重、浓度；dissolvability溶解度；double thread-up（平洗槽）回形穿布down-time停台时间size loading/size-pick-up上浆率；size mixture混合浆料；stitch-out 绗缝；emulsify 乳化（v）emulsification （n）乳化（作用）；cross section横截面slop padding浸轧（工艺）；solubillity溶解度；overfeed/superfeed 超喂（n.）crystallinity 结晶度auxiliary（n）助剂non-ioni（a）非离子的；anionic（a.）阴离子的；cation阳离子；union dyeing 混纺交织物染色；tension 张力；pleating褶裥；crease retention 褶裥保持性、折缝耐久性barium number（丝光）钡值；gloss（丝光表面）光泽；dyeing formula染色配（处）方；dye yield得色量；level dyeing匀染、均匀染色；loading port进布口；nerve 回缩性、（弹性）复原性；dye uptake吸色率、上染率；affinity for dyestuffs染料亲和力setting zone定型区；curing（n）焙烘、焙固；fiber breakage纤维断裂；steam fixation汽蒸固色；strength of a dye 染料力分；delivery seal 出布处封口；chromatic difference色差；chromatograph色谱仪、色层分离仪；chromophore发色团、生色基（染料的组成部分）；colour bodies 发色体；bleed（v.）渗色；one-bath process一浴法；two-bath process两浴法；liquor ratio 浴比、液比；liquor level 液位；water lute水（液）封；water lock（seal）水封口；tension张力；stress应力；alkali reclaim 碱液回收；hydro-extracted 脱水；specific mass 密度；spectrophotometer分光光度计；super-heated steam 过热蒸汽；reproducibility（n）重现性；drapability/draping悬垂性；capillary attraction毛细管效应；viscosity （n）粘度；humidity（n）湿度；slippage（n）经纬滑动；surface active agent/surfactant表面活性剂nondurable（a）不耐久的semidurable（a）半耐久的morphological structure 形态结构；feeding ratio补液比（开始轧槽浓度与补充液浓度之比）；formula（染整）工艺计划、工艺处方；processing parameter工艺参数；6)纤维与织物：drilling斜纹布、卡其；raw cotton 原棉；unbleached material坯布；linen 亚麻布、亚麻纱线；flax 亚麻；ramie 苎麻；cellulose 纤维素swansdown twill（crow-twill）三上一下斜纹织物tabby /plain weave 平纹union混纺（交织）织物；pectic products 果胶物pectin 果胶质Polypropylene 聚丙烯（n.）polyester 涤纶nylon/polyamide（尼龙）锦纶；rayon人棉；viscose fibre 粘胶纤维spandex/elastic/strec/lycra/urethane elastic fiber 氨纶（弹力/莱卡）；spun 短纤；mineral substances 矿物质；blends混纺纱；viscose rayor粘胶人造丝；rayon staple粘胶短纤维；tweel（n）斜纹；poplin 府绸；waling to right（left）右（左）斜纹；width in reed 筘幅；core-spun spandex 包芯氨纶丝（纱）cover type elastic yarn 包覆弹力纱；cotton stretch弹力棉织物；cotton warp linen 棉麻交织物；druid 棉帆布；duck帆布、粗布；duvetyn 起绒织物；suede cloth 仿皮织物；flannelette（n）绒布；cords 灯芯绒裤；corduroy灯芯绒；cross twill weave 破斜纹组织；cross twist S捻、顺手捻7）成品与包装tailings/end fent 短码布/头子布；batching machine/（mechanism）/（cloth rolling machine）卷布机（装置）；cloth inspecting /（or looking）machine验布机；conette小纸管；cop tube纸管；cut across（疵布）开匹、开剪cut looker 验布工；cloth press 打包机；hooker码布机；length of cut匹长；rank score评分、评级；8）测试和检验：seam fraying 接缝处的纱线滑移；count支数、号数、织物经纬密度；taper line gratings/thread counter （经纬）密度镜；tentering of weft整纬；thermotank 恒温箱；thermo tester耐升华牢度试验仪；colour dispensary 配色间、染料间；constant air conditioning/constant temperature and humidity恒温恒湿；dead match 与来样完全符合（指染色）；drawn sample抽样；off colour对不上样，色差；颜色走样；off shade 色差（尤指染色织物的边中前后色差）9）疵点（fault）：slack end/slack warp 松经（织疵）slack list 松边（织疵）slime spots浆斑slub/slugs/nubs /thickened roving粗节/纱的粗节，糙粒（疵点）；nicked yarn竹节纱（棉纱疵点）；soft sides 烂纱、断经—（thread out断、缺经）stripe横档、条子taped filling多纬taut pick 紧纬tie-back吊经/松紧条痕；tight end /（filling）吊经（纬）、紧经（纬）、急经（纬）；blotchy斑污（渍）；thin pick细纬；dragging纬斜；unever bleaching 漂白不匀；unever bottoming打底不匀；unever developing显色不匀；sloughed filling/sloughed-off weft脱纬，塌纡（织疵）；small warp ends （织物）经密不足；snow ball起球（织疵）；streaky dyeing 色柳、染色条花；dyeing defect色花（染疵）；teardrop，teariness 纬斜；torn list破边；torn selvedge拉破边（整理疵）；crease mark （前处理绳状产生的）折痕；listing 边色深浅；tailing（n）/ending头尾色差/前后色差；streakiness（n）条痕、条花；levelness（n）匀染性；two-sidedness（n）阴阳面；burl mark修补痕（织疵）；cracked dent筘路、筘痕；chalkiness失光，光泽黯淡发白（印染疵点）cobbing （染疵）织物回修；cockle，cockel（织物）不均匀皱纹；drain mark水渍、水印（印疵）；flyings飞花、飞毛；heterogeneous yarn异形纤；irregularity of singeing烧毛不匀；nep棉结、白星、麻粒、麻结；2004年11月6日。

A liquid desizer for efficient removal from the sized fabric
A Cold Scouring Bleaching Agent. Leveling Agent A dispersing agent for disperse dyes. High performance non formaldehyde dye fixing agent.
Functional groups
线性烷基苯磺酸盐 stearic
硬脂软脂-
palmitic
Sulfosuccinate esters Quaternary ammonium salts Zwitterionic surfactants
lauric oleic octylcetyl-
月桂油辛十六-
Polyoxyethylenated aklylphenols 聚氧乙烯烷基酚
Bases 盐酸硫酸柠檬酸
甲酸乙酸碳酸磷酸二氢钠硼酸
Sodium hydroxide Potassium hydroxide Sodium metasilicate
Trisodium phosphate Sodium carbonate Ammonia Disodium phosphate Sodium bicarbonate
The Primacy effect
Informations at the beginning
LTM STM
of the sequence have larger probability to be recalled compared to the ones in the middle ， and are also more likely to become LTM.

纺织印染专业英语单词[1]1

产品检验及标准方面质量标准： quality standard（oeko-tex standard 100、iso9002、sgs、its、aatcc、m&s）拉伸强度： tensile strength客检： customer inspection台板检验：table inspection经向检验： lamp inspection皂洗色牢度washing color fastnes色牢度color fastness摩擦色牢度： rubbing / cricking color fastness光照色牢度： light color fastness汗渍色牢度： perspiration color fastness水渍色牢度： water color fastness尺寸稳定性： dimensional stability外观持久性： appearance retention撕破强度： tear strength接缝滑裂： seam slippage抗起毛起球性： pilling resistance耐磨性： abrasion resistance拒水性： water repellency抗水性： water resistance织物密度： thread per inch/stich density纱支： yarn count克重： weight氯漂白色牢度： chlorine bleach color fastness产品疵点方面：疵点： defect/fault经柳： streaky warp断经： broken end急经： right end粗纬： coarse picks纬斜： skewing/slope断纬： broken picks粗经： coarse end横档： filling bar污迹： stain/dirt异型丝：goat/foreing yarn破洞：hole渗色：color bleeding褪色： color fading/discolor擦伤：scratch/barasion/winch折痕： crease mark松板印： moire effects色柳： color stripeMark色花： shade variation/color difference/color divation染料方面碱性染料： basic dyes 酸性染料： acid dyes 活性染料： reactive dyes分散染料： disperse dyes 阳离子染料：cation dyes 还原染料： vat dyes直接染料： direct dyes 硫化染料： sulphur dyes 非偶氮染料： azo free dyes原料方面涤纶：ployester锦纶：nylon/polyamide醋酸：acetate棉； cotton人棉：rayon真丝：silk人丝：viscose长丝： filament短纤： spun黑丝：black yarn阳离子： cation三角异形丝： triangle profile空气变形丝：air-jet texturing yarn超细纤维： micro – fibric全拉伸丝： fdy （full drawn yarn）预取向丝： poy（preoriented yarn）拉伸变形丝： dty（draw textured yarn）牵伸加捻丝： dt （drww twist）仿真丝：imitated silk fabric氨纶：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra针织布平纹 jersey剪毛毛巾布 velur 拉架平纹 lycra jersey自动间剪毛毛巾布 auto velour 提花平纹/单面/人字纹 single jacquard 自动间拉架平纹布 auto lycra jersey 单珠地 pique自动间拉架珠地布 auto lycra pique 提花珠地布<珠地平纹> jacouard pique自动间拉架罗纹布 auto lycra 1x1 rib 拉架珠地布<拉架卫衣> pique with lycra 自动间拉架灯芯布 auto lycra 2x2 rib 自动间拉架双面布 auto lycra interlock 双面布<拉架双面/珠地双面> interlock 双珠地 lacoste自动间双珠地布 auto double pique 抽针双面 drop needle interlock自动间大眼珠地布 auto jacquard pique 谷波双面 double jacquard自动间单卫衣布 auto single fleece inlay抓毛卫衣 fleece 自动间珠地卫衣布 auto lacoste &leece 自动间3x1鱼鳞双卫衣布 auto 3x1 rib d.fleece不抓毛卫衣 french terry小鱼鳞卫衣 micro fleece自动间2x1双卫衣布 auto 2x1 double fleece 鱼鳞双位衣 inlay terry自动间1x1双卫衣布 auto 1x1 double fleece 珠地位衣 pique french terry自动间圆珠地平纹布 pique with jersey单位衣 interloop inlay自动间灯芯布 auto stripe 2x2 rib毛巾布 terry towelling自动间打鸡罗纹布 auto milano rib cardigar 由利毛巾布<摇粒> polar fleece自动间打鸡双面布 auto interlock basest罗纹布 1x1rib自动间抽针罗纹布 auto dorp needle rib拉架罗纹 lycra 2x2 rib自动间抽针双面布 auto dorp n. interlock灯芯布 2x2 rib自动间十字罗纹布 auto thermal clote自动间底面布 auto french rib reversble 21 拉架灯芯 lycra 2x2 rib自动间单面皱布/乱花 auto single creep法国罗纹<底面布> french rib自动间变化罗纹布 auto structural rib自动间变化双面布 auto interlock rib自动间单面皱布/乱花 auto single creep自动间平纹 auto jersey提花罗纹<威化/雀眼布> jacquard double rib 法国罗纹<底面布> french rib自动间单面纲眼布 auto single mesh, eyele 自动间珠地 auto stripe pique自动间单面斜纹布 auto single twill自动间罗纹 auto stripe 1x1rib自动间谷波布 auto single honeycom自动间双面 auto stripe interlock自动间计算机提花单面 auto single jacquard 十字罗纹 waffle / thermal自动间双面谷波布 auto stripe ripple自动间计算机毛巾布 auto towel自动间双面夹层布 auto stripe blister自动间计算机提花双面 computer d.k j/q抽针罗纹<柳条/坑柳罗纹> drop needle 1x1 rib 自动间单面人字纹布 auto single herringbone 坯布方面靛蓝青年布：indigo chambray人棉布植绒：rayon cloth flocking pvc植绒：pvc flocking针织布植绒：knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒：claimond veins倒毛：down pile making平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain)仿麂皮：micro suede牛仔皮植绒：jeans flocking尼丝纺：nylon taffeta (nylon shioze)素面植绒：plain flocking印花植绒：flocking(flower)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：nylon seersucker taffeta 雕印植绒：embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒：leather imitation flocking 立绒呢：cut velvet牛仔植绒雕印：embossing jeans flocking 粗花呢：costume tweed兔羊绒大衣呢：angora cachmere overcoating 粗花呢：costume tweed羊毛双面呢：double-faced woolen goods顺毛呢：over coating弹力呢：lycra woolen goods塔丝绒： nylon taslon塔丝绒格子：n/taslon ripstop桃皮绒：polyester peach skin涤塔夫：polyester taffeta春亚纺：polyester pongee锦棉稠(平纹)：nylon-cotton fabric（plain）超细麦克布：micro fiber人字锦棉纺：nylon-cotton fabric素色天鹅绒：solid velvet斜纹锦棉纺：nylon-cotton fabric (twill) 抽条磨毛天鹅绒：rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric 粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric素色毛巾布：solid terry蚂蚁布：fleece in one side素色卫衣布：solid fleece彩条汗布color-stripes single jersey鱼网布：fleecet/r弹力布：t/r bengaline t/c色织格子布：t/c solid check fabric弹力仿麂皮：micro suede with spandex t/r仿麂皮：t/r micro suede全消光尼丝纺：full dull nylon taffeta蜡光缎：cire satine半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta亮光尼龙：trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆：full dull nylon taslan全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford全消光春亚纺：full dull polyester pongee塔丝隆格：taslan rip-stop哑富迪：full dull micro polyester pongee春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop宽斜纹桃皮绒：big twill polyester peach尼龙格：nylon rip-stop涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒：full dull polyester peach涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒：nylon/polyester inter-woven peach重平锦棉稠：nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft)仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece 仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric 仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur产品方面里料： lining面料：fabric平纹：taffeta缎面：satin / charmeuse斜纹： twill绡：lustrine提花jacquard烂花：burnt-out春亚纺：pongee格子： check条子：stripe双层：double – layer双色： two – tone花瑶： faille雪纺：chiffon高士宝：koshibo乔其： georgette塔丝隆： taslon弹力布： spandex/elastic/strec/lycra牛仔布： jeanet牛津布： oxford帆布： cambric涤棉：p/c涤捻： t/r白涤条纺： white stripe黑条纺： black stripe空齿纺： empty stripe水洗绒/桃皮绒： peach skin卡丹绒： peach twill绉绒： peach moss玻璃纱： organdy整理方面染色前整理：preminary finishe （pfp， pfd）退浆： desizing染色： dyeing后整理： after finish / after treatment固色： color fixing热定型： heat setting树脂整理： resin finish拒水：w/r（water repellent ）切割：cut轧花： embossed/logotype涂层： coating （ pvc、pu、pa）涂白： white pigment 涂银：silver烫金： gold print磨毛： brushed起皱： crinked/ creped轧泡： bubbled丝光： mercerized硬挺： stiffening抗静电： anti-static抗起球： anti-pilling防羽绒： down proof防霉： anti-fungus 免烫： wash and wear 砂洗： stone washed阻燃： flam retardant 环保染色：azo free / no azo 烂花： burn out 防水： w/p （ water shrinkage ）涂料印花：coat printing纸版印花：paper stencil 缩水： w/s （ water shrinkage ）印花：printing 拔染印花： discharge printing平网印花： plate scream printing 圆网印花： rotary scream printing转移印花： transfer printing 模版印花： block printing设备方面电脑配液系统：“ rapid – doser ” labortex – laboratory dosing system verivide 对色灯箱： verivide color assesment cabinet 打样： lab dips大货生产： bulk production 精练机： desizing machine折幅机： creasing machine 卷染： jig dyeing溢流染色： jet overflow dyeing/bleed dyeing 轧染： pad dyeing定型机： set-streching/stenter frame颜色方面增白： white / snow white 古铜色brown 藏青： navy/blue奶白： ivory/ecru/off white/cream 大红： red 紫红： bordeaux/wine紫色： burgundy/plum/violet/purple 绿色： green 灰色： grey玉色： oyster/peach 黄色： yellow 卡其： kahki雪青： lilac 梅红： fuschia 墨绿： charcoal豆绿： olive 天蓝： sky blue 粉红： pink米色： beige 橘黄： orange 驼色： camel特黑： black / jet black疵点方面，疵点： defect/fault 经柳： streaky warp 断经： broken end 急经： right end粗纬： coarse picks 粗经： coarse end 断纬： broken picks 破洞： hole横档： filling bar 污迹： stain/dirt 异型丝： goat/foreing yarn纬斜：skewing/slope 松板印：moire effect 折痕： crease mark色花： shade variation/color difference/color diviation色柳： color stripe 渗色：color bleeding 褪色：color fading/discolor擦伤： scratch/barasion/winch mark染色织疵方面frosting 霜白疵、起霜花（印染引起） blur 剪毛不良 barring 条痕、条花bare cloth 稀布 broken figures 错花 crack 稀弄cracked ends 筘痕 defective lift 夹起 duvet 小环结decating mark 布头纬向皱横 darts and steels 刀线 fag 粗粒facing 拖浆、罩色（印花疵点） harness skip跳花、跳纱 gout 飞花织入 loom fly飞花织入 felter 跳花、跳纱 hard size 浆斑minor defects 普通瑕疵、中类 marking off 搭色 mildew 霉、生霉starch lump 浆斑 start-up marks 开车痕 reed mark 筘痕shuttle mark 局部纹路不明（主要由于开口运动或投梭失常所致） stain warp 渍经joining stencil mark搭头印（手工印花疵点） keel 红印色weaving under 花纹少织（多梭箱织机的换纬运动不良造成） mispick 错纬major defects次要瑕疵、大类 super major defects 主要瑕疵、特大类snap/snappers 拖浆 stripy defects 条花疵点 staining 斑点染色、染斑辅料方面，辅料，配件across measure 横量acrylic腈纶adhesive / fusible interlining 粘衬antique brass coating镀青古铜antistatic finish 防静电处理apparel成衣appealing look 吸引人的外表approval sample批办approved sample with signing name 签名批办armhole夹圈assembling of front & back part 前后幅合并assembling section 合并部分 attach collar 上领attach label上商标attachment 车缝）附件back cover front后搭前back mid-armhole 后背宽back across后背宽back stitch 返针，回针backless dress露背装bar coded sticker 条形码贴纸bargaining讨价还价bar-tack 打枣baste假缝batilk 蜡染bearer袋衬bearer & facing 袋衬醇贴bedford cord.坑纹布，经条灯心绒bell bottom 喇叭裤脚bellows pocket风琴袋belt 腰带 belt-loop 裤耳bias cut斜纹裁，纵纹裁bifurcate 分叉binder包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶binding 包边binding of slv. opening折binding of top vent 面叉包边binding tape包边binding/bound 滚条blanket毛毯，地毯bleach 细侧bottoms 漂白bleach spot漂白污渍bleeding 洗水后褪色blend fibre混纺纤维blends 挑脚线步 blouse 混纺blind stitch女装衬衫body pressing 衫身熨烫body rise衫脚，下摆 bottom vent of sleeve 直浪bottom外工字褶boy’s style fly / left fly 下装box-pleated男装钮牌，左钮牌braid 织锦，织带branch分公司 break stitches 断线 briefs 男装紧身内裤brocade织锦，织带broken stitching 断线bubbling皮带扣 buckle-loop 起泡 buckle 皮带扣bulk production大量生产 bundle code 扎号 bundling 执扎button钮门搭位 button-hole 钮扣 button stand 钮门 / 扣眼button-holing钉钮buttoning with button sewer 开钮门buttoning用钉钮机钉钮c/b vent 后中叉 calico / gray clothes马尾衬，帆布cardboard 洗水唛cartonning装箱，入箱胚布canvas 纸板carded 粗疏 care label case pack label外箱贴纸 cash pocket 表袋 casual wear 便装catching facing钮子center back 后中 center crease fold中骨对折 center crease line 中骨线center front前中certified sub-contractor 认可加工厂chain stitch m/c锁链车chain stitches 锁链线步champray皱布chemise 胸围 chic 宽松服装chest/bust时髦的，流行的 circular knit 圆筒针织布 classic look经典款式classification 分类 clean finish还口clean finish of top vent 面叉还口clean finish with 1/4单针还口close fitting 贴身close side seam埋侧骨coating 外套大衣coin pocket领子 collar band 表袋 collar 下级领collar fall上级领 collar notch 领扼位collar point领尖 collar stand 色差 combed 下级领 collar stay领插竹 collection 系列color shading精梳 constructed specification 结构细节continuous placket r折 control of labor turnover 劳工流失控制corduroy灯心绒cost sheet 成本单cotton string棉绳covering stitching 防皱处理crease line折线crepe de-chine 皱布cross crotch十字缝cross cut 横纹裁crotch point浪顶点ctn. no. 箱号 cuff 鸡英，介英 cuff attaching to sleeve车鸡英到袖子上cuff vent/cuff opening 袖侧cuffed bottom hem反脚，假反脚，脚级cuffless bottom 平脚curved pocket弯袋cut & sewn 切驳cutting piece裁片cutting piece numbering 给裁片编号 d.k. jacquard双面提花（针织） damage caused by needle 针孔decorative stitching装饰间线delivery date 落货期denier 旦尼尔 denim 牛仔density 密度design sketch设计图designed feature 设计特征dimension尺寸、尺码dinner jacket 晚礼服 dirt stains after washing洗水后有污迹dirty spot 污点discount / sales off打折dobby 织花布double cuff双层鸡英double end 双经double jetted pocket双唇袋double needle fell seam 双针埋夹double pick双纬 doubling 并线 dress coat 礼服dressing room试衣间drilling 干洗duck 钻孔位 dry-cleaned产品包装方面卷杆： rilling/winding 纸箱： carton 散装：loose packing编织袋： weaving bag 木箱：woden case 中性包装： neutral packing单幅卷杆： rolled on tubes in open width 双幅卷杆： double folded on rolls 双幅折板： double folded on board 腰封： paper tapes吊牌： lable / hang tag 纸管： tube 唛头： shipping mark船样： shipping sample 塑料袋：poly bag 匹长： roll length拼匹： roll with sewing / roll with join 整箱： fcl 出口包装： export pack 拼箱： lcl成品检验Checking of finished products检验，检查inspection, check商检commodity inspection领面松wrinkles at top collar领面紧top collar appears tight领面起泡crumples at top collar领外口松collar edge appears loose领外口紧collar edge appears tight底领伸出collar band is longer than collar底领缩进collar band is shorter than collar底领里起皱wrinkles at collar band facing底领外露collar band lean out of collar倘领偏斜collar deviates from front center line 领窝不平creases below neckline后领窝起涌bunches below back neckline驳头起皱wrinkles at top lapel驳头反翘top lapel appears tight驳头外口松lapel edge appears loose驳头外口紧lapel edge appears tight驳口不直lapel roll line is uneven串口不直gorge line is uneven领卡脖tight neckline领离脖collar stand away from neck小肩起皱puckers at shoulders塌肩wrinkles at shoulder袖隆起皱creases at underarm袖隆缝起皱puckers at underarm seam塌胸lack of fullness at chest省尖起泡crumples at dart point拉链起皱wrinkles at zip fly止口不直front edge is uneven止口缩角front edge is out of square止口反翘front edge is upturned止口反吐facing leans out of front edge止口豁split at front edge止口下部搭叠过多crossing at front edge底边起皱wrinkles at hem后身起吊back of coat rides up背衩豁开split at back vent背衩搭叠过多crossing at back vent绗棉起皱puckers at quilting絮棉不均padded cotton is uneven边缘缺棉empty hem绱袖不圆顺diagonal wrinkles at sleeve cap袖子偏前sleeve leans to front袖子偏后sleeve leans to back前袖缝外翻inseam leans to front袖口起皱wrinkles at sleeve opening袖里拧diagonal wrinkles at sleeve lining袋盖反翘top flap appears tight袋盖反吐flap lining leans out of edge袋盖不直flap edge is uneven袋口角起皱creases on two ends of pocket mouth袋口裂split at pocket mouth腰头探出end of waistband is uneven腰缝起皱wrinkles at waistband facing里襟里起皱creases at right fly夹裆tight crotch短裆short seat后裆下垂slack seat前浪不平wrinkles at front rise裆缝断线bursting of crotch seam裤脚前后two legs are uneven脚口不齐leg opening is uneven吊脚pulling at outseam or inseam烫迹线外撇crease line leans to outside烫迹线内撇crease line leans to inside腰缝下口涌bunches below waistline seam裙裥豁开 split at lower part of skirt裙身吊split hem line rides up裙浪不匀skirt flare is uneven线路偏移stitch seam leans out line双轨接线 stitch seam is uneven跳针 skipping尺码不符 off size缝制不良stitching quality is not good洗水不良washing quality is not good熨烫不良pressing quality is not good极光iron-shine水渍water stain锈迹rust污渍spot色差color shade, off shade, color deviation褪色fading, fugitive color线头thread residue毛头raw edge leans out of seam绣花不良embroidery design out line is uncovered纱线方面纱线 Yarns棉及其混纺纱线 Cotton, Cotton Mixed & Blended Yarns棉纱Cotton Yarns 涤棉纱 T/C & CVC Yarns 粘棉纱 Cotton/Rayon Yarns棉/氨纶包芯纱 Cotton/Spandex Yarns 棉晴纱 Cotton/Acrylic Yarns棉与其他混纺纱 Cotton/Others Blended Yarns 毛纺系列纱线 Woollen Yarn Series 羊绒纱 Cashmere Yarn Series 全羊毛纱 Wool (100%) Yarns毛晴纱 Wool/Acrylic Yarns 毛涤纱 Wool/Polyester Yarns毛粘纱 Wool/Viscose Yarns 毛/丝纱 Wool/Silk Yarnss羊毛/其他 Wool/Other Yarns 兔毛纱 Angora Yarns雪兰毛线 Shetland Yarns 牦牛毛纱 Yak Hair Yarns羊仔毛纱 Lambswool Yarns 真丝系列纱线 Silk Yarn Series白厂丝 White Steam Filature Yarns 双宫丝 Duppion Silk Yarns柞蚕丝 Tussah Silk Yarns 绢丝 Spun Silk Yarns柞绢丝 Tussah Spun Silk Yarns 柚丝 Silk Noil Yarns丝棉混纺纱 Silk/Cotton Blended Yarns 真丝线 Silk Threads麻纺系列纱线 Halm Yarn Series 大麻系列纱线 Hemp Yarn Series亚麻系列纱线 Linen Yarn Series 苎麻系列纱线 Ramie Yarn Series其他植物纤维纱线 Other Plant Yarns 黄麻系列纱线 Jute Yarn Series人造纤维和合成纱线 Manmade & Synthetic Yarns晴纶纱 Acrylic Yarns剑麻系列纱线 Sisal Yarn Series 仿兔毛 Sunday Angora Yarns晴纶仿羊绒 Cashmere-like Acrylic Yarns 锦纶丝 Polyamide Yarns涤纶纱/丝 Polyester Yarns 人造棉纱 Spun Rayon Yarns人棉混纺纱 Spun Rayon Blended Yarns 涤粘纱T/R (Polyester/Rayon)Yarns 其他化纤纱线Other Synthetic Yarns 雪尼尔纱 Chenille Yarns大肚纱 Big-belly Yarns 带子纱 Tape Yarns马海毛纱 Mohair Yarns 羽毛纱 Feather Yarns蜈蚣纱 Centipede like Yarns 项链纱 Neckline Yarns辫子纱 Pigtail Yarns 梯子纱 Ladder Yarns圈圈纱 Loop Yarns TT 纱 TT Yarns 结子纱 Knot Yarns乒乓纱 Ping-Pong Yarns 其它花色纱线 Other Fancy Yarns绳、索及缆 Twine, Cordage, Rope & Cable 金属纱线 Metal Yarns人造长丝或线 Viscose Filament Yarns or Threads 花色纱线 fancy yarns助剂类softening and antistatic agents 柔软及抗静电剂water and oil-repellent agents 防水防油整理剂insect-resist agents 防虫剂thickeners 增稠剂crosslinking agents交联剂 emulsifiers 乳化剂染料类direct dyestuffs 直接染料reactive dyeings 活性染料disperse dyestuffs 分散染料设备类quickwash shrinkage tester 快速洗水缩水试验机washing fastness tester 水洗牢度机martindate aorasion tester 耐磨损测试机standard light both 标准光源箱universal strength tester 万能强力测试机light fastness tester 日晒牢度仪non-standard equipments 非标设备ironing machine 烫平机series three-legged centrifuger 三足式系列离心机displacement heat exchanger 容积式换热器reactor 反应锅hank drier 绞纱烘燥机bulk-fibre drier 散毛烘燥机liquid-flow hank dyeing machine 液流式绞纱染色机normal temperature oscillating dyeing machine 常温振荡试样机sparging（jet) dyeing machine 喷射式染色机high-temperature /high-pressure dyeing machine 高温高压染色机program-controlled dyeing machine 程控染色机high temperature overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流染色机high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine 高温高压染纱机 atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常温溢流染色机high temperature sample dyeing machine 高温样品染色机stainless steal drying tumbler 不锈钢烘筒烘燥机rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机整理类resin finishing 树脂starch finishing 上浆现象类slightly reddish cast 轻泛红现象electrolyte 电解。

纺织英语词汇

染化专业词汇染整与环境工程系Department of dyeing , printing and environment engineering（1 ）前处理：singeing n. 烧毛desizing n. 退浆scouring n. 煮练bleaching n. 漂白mercerizing n. 丝光处理heat setting 热定型（2 ）染料：acid dyes 酸性染料reactive dyes 活性染料disperse dyes 分散染料cation dyes 阳离子染料vat dyes 还原染料direct dyes 直接染料sulphur dyes 硫化染料（3 ）染色工艺：pad v. 轧染，浸轧tie dye 扎染pigment dye 颜料染色sparging （jet ）dyeing machine 喷射式染色机high temperature overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine 高温高压染纱机atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常温溢流染色机rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机（4 ）印花工艺：direct printing 直接印花transfer printing 转移印花roller printing 滚筒印花screen printing 筛网印花block printing 模版印花plate screen printing 平网印花rotary screen printing 圆网印花discharge print 拔染印花busy print 喷墨印花（5 ）整理工艺：covering, coating 涂层compound, composite 复合sanding 磨毛cire calendar 压光friction finish 摩擦轧光整理calendar finish 轧光整理fleece finish 起绒整理flame retardant finish 阻燃整理mellow finish 柔软整理resin finishing 树脂整理starch finishing 上浆（6 ）纺织品测试，产品检验及标准方面quality standard 质量标准tensile strength 拉伸强度customer inspection 客检table inspection 台板检验lamp inspection 经向检验washing color fastness 皂洗色牢度color fastness 色牢度rubbing / cricking color fastness 摩擦色牢度light color fastness 光照色牢度perspiration color fastness 汗渍色牢度water color fastness 水渍色牢度dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性appearance retention 外观持久性tear strength 撕破强度seam slippage 接缝滑裂pilling resistance 抗起毛起球性abrasion resistance 耐磨性water repellency 拒水性water resistance 抗水性thread per inch /stich density 织物密度yarn count 纱支weight 克重chlorine bleach color fastness 氯漂白色牢度fibre composition 纤维成分dyestuff identification 染料识别purity of indigo 靛蓝染料纯度moisture content 含水率extractable matter 可萃取物质filling and foreign matter content 填充料和杂质量starch content 淀粉含量formaldehyde content 甲醛含量presence of formaldehyde resin 甲醛树脂mercerisation in cotton 棉丝光度PH value PH 值Dimensional stability (shrinkage) and related tests 尺寸稳定性及有关测试1 dimensional stability to washing 水洗缩率测试2 each additional wash cycle 每增加一次水洗循环3 appearance after laundering 洗涤后外观4 dimensional stability to dry cleaning 干洗缩率5 each additional dryclean cycle 每增加一次干洗6 appearance after dry cleaning (appearance retention) 干洗后外观7 durable of applied designs and finishes to dry cleaning 印花花纹和整理剂性8 dimensional stability to relaxation 松弛缩率9 dimensional stability to felting 毡化缩率10 dimensional stability to free steam 蒸气缩率11 dimensional stability to heating in house 热缩率12 spirality / skewing of fabric & garments 织物和服装扭曲/ 歪斜13 dimensional stability to steam pressing / ironing 蒸气压烫/ 熨斗熨烫缩率14 tumbler shrinkage 圆筒烘干缩率15 cold water immersion 冷水浸洗缩率16 additional ironing 每增加一次熨烫17 effect after wash & pressing 洗涤后效果18 effect after pressing 熨后效果Colour fastness tests 染色坚牢度测试1 Colour fastness to washing 耐水洗色牢度2 Colour fastness to perspiration 耐汗渍色牢度3 Colour fastness to Dry & wet crocking / rubbing 耐摩擦色牢度4 Colour fastness to light/weathering (xenon) 耐光照/ 气候色牢度5 Colour fastness to water 耐水色牢度6 Colour fastness to sea water 耐海水色牢度7 Colour fastness to chlorinated water 耐氯水化色牢度8 Colour fastness to dry cleaning 耐干洗色牢度9 Actual laundering (one wash) 实际洗涤（一次水洗）10 Commerical dryclean 商业干洗11 Colour fastness to dry heat 干热12 Colour fastness to hot pressing 热压13 Colour fastness to water spotting 水斑14 Colour fastness to acid spotting 酸斑15 Colour fastness to alkaline spottig 碱斑16 Colour fastness to bleaching 漂白17 Colour fastness to chlorine bleaching 耐氯漂色牢度18 Colour fastness to non-chlorine bleaching 非氯漂19 Organic solvents 有机溶剂20 Sublimation during storage 存放升华21 Perborate 酸钠22 Phenolic yellowing 酚醛发黄23 Sweat & saliva 汗液及唾液24 Washing (with shrinkage conducted) 水洗色牢度（缩水测试后）25 Bleeding 渗色度26 Ozone 臭氧27 Gas fume 烟气28 Dye transfer in storage 储存时颜色转移29 Light & perspiration 光照及汗液30 Contact test 接触测试31 Wicking 吸水32 Colour transfer against special condition 特别情况下颜色转移33 Colour fastness to perborate & light 过硼酸盐及光照色牢度34 Colour fastness of fabrics 布料颜色牢度Strength tests 强度测试1 Tensile strength 拉伸2 Lea strength 绞纱 3 Single thread/yarn strength 单线纱4 bursting strength 胀破强力5 Seam performance 接缝 6 Tearing strength 撕裂7 Bonding strength 粘合强力8 Loop strength 打结，钩接强力Fabric / garment performance and flammability tests 品质及燃烧测试1 Abrasion ressistance 耐磨性2 Pilling ressistance 抗毛性3 Snagging ressistance 防钩丝4 Wrinkle/crease recovery 皱纹/ 折痕回复性5 Stiffness 布料硬挺度6 Stretch and recovery 伸展及回复性7 Water repellency 防水性8 Oil repellency 防油性9 Soil release 防污10 Needle cutting 烧针现象11 Flammabillity 燃烧性12 Surfce flammabillity of carpets and rugs 地毯燃烧测试13 Durability of applied designs and finishes to dry cleaning 印花花纹和整理剂14 Wettability 湿润度15 Absorbency of bleached textiles 漂白纺织品和吸水性16 Air permeability 透气性17 Water vapour permeability index 透湿指数18 Thermal stability of coated fabric 涂层织物之耐热性19 Resistance to blocking 抗阻塞性20 Water vapour transmision 透湿性21 Dry fit function 快干综合功能22 Cold bending test for coated fabric 涂层织物的低温弯曲度测试23 Brittleness temp. of plastic sheeting 塑料脆化温度24 Antistatic 防静电25 Thermal ressistance 保暖度纤维、纱线及面料：涤纶：ployester 锦纶：nylon/polyamide 醋酸：acetate 棉；cotton 人棉：rayon真丝：silk 人丝：viscose 长丝：filament 短纤：spun 氨纶：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra纱线Yarns 棉纱Cotton Yarns 涤棉纱T/C & CVC Yarns 粘棉纱Cotton/Rayon Yarns棉晴纱Cotton/Acrylic Yarns 棉/ 氨纶包芯纱Cotton/Spandex Yarns棉与其他混纺纱Cotton/Others Blended Yarns 毛纺系列纱线Woollen Yarn Series羊绒纱Cashmere Yarn Series 全羊毛纱Wool (100%) Yarns毛晴纱Wool/Acrylic Yarns 毛涤纱Wool/Polyester Yarns 毛粘纱Wool/Viscose Yarns麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric 麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric里料：lining 面料：fabric m 平纹：taffeta 缎面：satin / charmeuse 斜纹：twill缩写C ：Cotton 棉W ：Wool 羊毛M ：Mohair 马海毛RH ：Rabbit hair 兔毛AL ：Alpaca 羊驼毛S ：Silk 真丝J ：Jute 黄麻L ：linen 亚麻Ts ：Tussah silk 柞蚕丝YH ：Yark hair 牦牛毛Ly ：lycra 莱卡Ram ：Ramine 苎麻Hem ：Hemp 大麻T ：Polyester 涤纶WS ：Cashmere 羊绒N ：Nylon 锦纶（尼龙）A ：Acrylic 腈纶Tel ：Tencel 天丝, 是Lyocell 莱赛尔纤维的商品名称La ：Lambswool 羊羔毛Md ：Model 莫代尔CH ：Camel hair 驼毛CVC ：chief value of cotton 涤棉倒比（涤含量低于60 ％以下）Ms ：Mulberry silk 桑蚕丝R ：Rayon 粘胶1. 天然纤维--natural fibre 植物纤维---plant fiber 种子毛纤维(seed fibre) ：棉花(cotton) 、木棉(kapok) 韧皮纤维(bast fiber) ：亚麻(flax) 、大麻(Hemp) 、苎麻(Ramie) ，黄麻(Jute) 、青麻、洋麻叶纤维(leaf fibre) ：剑麻(sisal hemp) 、蕉麻(Manila hemp)果实纤维(fruit fibre) 椰子纤维(coconut fibre)动物纤维---animal fibre 毛发(hair) ：羊毛(wool) 、兔毛(rabbit hair) 、鸵毛(camel hair) 等分泌物：家蚕、柞蚕(tussah silk) 、桑蚕丝(mulberry silk)矿物纤维---mineral fiber ：石棉(asbestos fiber)2. 人造纤维--man-made fibre无机纤维：金属纤维、玻璃纤维、岩石纤维矿渣纤维等---inorganic fiber: metal fiber 、stone fiber 、glass fiber 、slag fiber,人造纤维素纤维：粘胶纤维、铜氨纤维等---Man-made cellulose fibre viscose 、Cuprammouium rayon纤维素酯纤维: 二醋酯纤维、三醋酯纤维---Cellulose acetate-fiber ：two-acetate fiberthree-acetate fiber人造蛋白纤维: 酪素纤维、玉米蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等---corn protein fiber 、pea protein fiber3. 合成纤维(synthetic fibre) OR (chemical fiber)聚酯纤维( 聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯) ：涤纶(PET) T (polyethylene terephthalate ：polyester)聚酰胺纤维：锦纶(PA) N （聚酰胺, 尼龙）聚丙烯腈系纤维: 腈纶(PVN) A （polyacrylonitrile , 丙烯酸）聚烯烃纤维: 丙纶(PP) （聚丙烯）聚氨酯纤维: 氨纶(OP) （polyruethane elastomeric 纤维; 斯潘德克斯弹性纤维）聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维: 维纶(PVA) V （维尼纶）聚氯乙稀：氯纶（PVC ）（chlorofibre , 聚乙烯化合物的氯化物纤维）颜色：红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红peach blossom; peach; 橙色orange 黄色yellow桔黄orange; crocus; gamboge; 深桔黄, 深橙deep orange 米黄apricot cream cream中黄midium yellow 嫩黄yellow cream 绿色green 橄榄绿olive green olive 水草绿water grass green 深草绿jungle green 灰湖绿agate green 水晶绿crystal green中绿medium green; golf green 浅绿light green 淡绿pale green 蓝色blue 天蓝sky blue; azure celeste; 蔚蓝azure; sky blue 海洋蓝ocean blue 紫色purple; violet紫罗兰色violet 葡萄紫grape 茄皮紫aubergine; wineberry 玫瑰紫rose violet黑色black 土黑earth black 煤黑coal black 橄榄黑olive black棕黑sepia; brown black 白色white 象牙白ivory white; ivory珍珠白pear white gray lily 玉石白jade white 灰色grey; gray银灰silver grey;chinchilla; gray mom 铁灰iron grey 铅灰lividity 、leaden grey碳灰charcoal grey 驼灰doe 豆灰rose dust 棕色, 褐色brown 红棕umber; chili金棕auburn 铁锈棕rustic brown 桔棕orange brown 橄榄棕olive brown 棕褐summer tan 茶褐auburn umber 黑褐black brown 咖啡色coffee紫酱色marron 茶色umber; dun; dark brown 琥珀色amber;succinite栗色chestnut; sorrel; marron 金色gold 古金色old gold 银色silver; argent 铅色lividity 锌色zinc 铁锈色rust 青古铜色bronze; bronzy 黑古铜色dark bronze紫铜色purple bronze 黄铜色brassiness 驼色camel; light tan米色beige; buff; cream; gray sand 卡其色khaki 奶油色cream 豆沙色cameo肉色flesh , carnation;incarnadine; yellowish pink 水晶色crystal 荧光色iridescent服装专业词汇服装服饰常用词汇分类服装服饰基本词汇（Basic knowledge of Dress)中文英文中文英文服装garments; apparel 高级时装saute couture服装设计garment design 针织服装knitted garments /wear服装公司garment company 梭织服装woven garments /wear服装模特garment model 服装工业apparel factory化妆品cosmetic 服装纺织品apparel/clothing textiles服装设计（Garment Design ）中文英文中文英文身材stature; figure; build 颈点neck point标准体型standard form/figure 肩宽shoulder width/length 特殊体型special form/figure 肩斜，小肩宽s houlder lopes袖肥biceps circumference 前，（后）中心线front,(back) center line 裤长pantaloons 背宽back width; across back; 直裆，立裆rise; fork to waist 胸围chest; breast line; bust 尺码，尺寸size; measurements 腰围waist line裁片cutted pieces; cut parts 臀围，坐围hipline; hip girth;衬裙slip; petticoat 下摆bottom; hem; sweep背心，马甲vest 背长back length; neck waistlength成衣read-to-wear; tailoring 上装upper outer garment夹克，（衫）j acket; blouson 袄Chinese-style coat袍robes; bathrobe 套装suit; outfit礼仪服装formal attire 制服uniform; livery; garb内衣underwear; undershirt 睡衣裤pajamas; nightwear/suit/clothes服装款式（Terms of Positions and Parts for Garments ）中文英文中文英文单，（双）排扣门襟single-breasted closing 插肩，（连身）袖raglan,(all-in-one)sleeve领袢collar tap 肩，（袖）袢s houlder tab大，（小）袖t op,(under) sleeve 挂面front facing褶裥pleat 衬里interlining造型线shaped line 结构线structure line公主线型princess line 轮廓线silhouette line; outline贴，（挖）袋p atch,(insert) pocket 衩，（袖衩）v ent,(cuff vent)服装面/ 辅料（Apparel Fabrics/Accessories ）中文英文中文英文天然, （人造）纤维natural,(chemical) fiber 毛皮，皮革fur; leather四合扣no-sew snap 纱线thread; yarn衬里料lining fabric 填料stuffing; wadding衬垫pad; wadding 带，绳belt; tape商标，唛label; trademark 拉练zip-fastener; zip徽章emblem; badge 花边lace; motif刺绣embroidery; stitch 魔术带hook and loop fastener; tape服装色彩（Colour in Fashion ）中文英文中文英文流行色fashion colour; trendcolour配色colour matching冷，（暖）色调cool,(warm)tone 色系 colour system服装图案（ Design, Print and Dyeing of Apparel Fabrics ）中文英文中文英文图案 design 花纹，花样 pattern条纹 stripe 纹样 ornament格子 tartan ; check 点纹 dot印花 print 染色 dyeing服饰（ Furnishings ）中文英文中文英文帽，头戴物 cap; hat; headdress 领带，领结 necktie; bowtie手，头，围，披巾 Handkerchief; scarf; muffler; shawl; hood 手套，袖套，袖筒gloves; mitts腰带，围裙 belt,; cincture 手镯，脚镯 Bracelet; leglet面纱，面具 veil; masks 袜，绑腿 socks; hose; leg warppings 假发 wig 手杖 stick; cane折扇 folding fan 阳伞 parasol; brolly; sunshade 鞋，靴 shoes; boots 别针 pin服装制作与工艺（ Clothing Technological Operation ）中文英文中文英文制版 sample making 尺码缩放 size grading; grading 工艺要求，（流程） technological requirements, (process) 立体，（平面）裁剪draping,(planar)cutting 原型 block pattern 铺布 spread fabric下料 lay off 经，（纬）纱向length,(weft) grain排料 layout; making the lay 线迹－缝纫 sewing; stitching平缝 plain seam 缉明线 topstitching锁边 overlocking; overcasting 绱袖 Set-in sleeve开袋 cut pocket mouth 绱腰头 attach waistband合侧缝 machine-stitch side seam 镶边 trim paste钉扣 sew on button 熨烫 pressing; ironing包装 packing 成品检验 checking of finished products其他（ Other ）陈列设计 display design 时尚编辑 fashion edit时尚买手 fashion buyer 品牌导购 senior guide空间陈列 space management 大型卖场 megastore折扣店 outlets 连锁店 chain store特许加盟店 franchise 专卖店 special store。

染整专业英语

专业英语（染整知识）vertical organization全能工厂（指纺织印染整理联合工厂）1）化学药品：A.、无机化学药品氢氧化钠Sodium hydroxide 烧碱caustic sode碳酸钠sodium carbonate ；硅酸钠sodium silicate三磷酸钠sodium triphosphate；磷酸三钠trisodium phosphate 硫酸铜copper sulfate 海藻酸钠sodium alginatesodium次氯酸钠hypochlorite；元明粉（硫酸钠）sodium sulphate 稀硫酸dilute sulphuric acid （硫酸vitriol）醋酸acetic acid 氨ammonia；硫/二氧化硫sulfur/sulfur dioxide氯chlorine 过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide保险粉/连二亚硫酸钠sodium dithionite/hydrosulphite/vat还原反应powder/hydros reduction reaction还原reduction 蒽醌anthraquinone有机硅树脂silicone（n）染料分散剂dye-dispersing agent染色载体dye-carrier 重铬酸盐dichromate盐水（n）brine；食盐dairy salt NaCL sodium chloride AgCL silver nitrate / slivə,nаitrei / Fe iron /áiən / Cr chromium /”krəumiəm/Ni nickel NaHCO3 bakingsoda B、有机化学药品淀粉starchC、印染助剂淀粉酶amylase 果胶酶pectase/pectinase洗涤剂detergent；乳化剂emulsifier润湿剂wetting agent 退浆剂desizing agent；阳离子型柔软剂cationic softener （浆料size/fillings、退浆desizing）抑制剂、缓染剂retarding agent 荧光增白剂optical brightener/fluorescent bleaching agent 催化剂catalyst 百里酚thymol百里酚蓝thymol blue 百里酚酞thymolphthalein螯合的、螯合物chelate 固色剂dye-fixing agent消泡剂anti-foaming agent/defoamant 金属螯合剂metal-sequestering agentPH指示剂hydrogen ion indicator 碘值iodine number/iodine value(涂料用)粘合剂adhesive（n.）bonding agent 粘合剂、接合剂binding agent软水剂water conditioner 氧化剂oxidant/oxidizing agent 润滑剂lubrieant（n）D、染料2）工艺：suture 缝线、接缝、针脚；covered seam包边缝；diawing stitch平整缝合（边与边不重叠）；singeing/gassing 烧毛；steeping in enzyme preparation 酶退浆工艺；desizing退浆；damp dry 半干，带潮；damping/dewing给湿、喷雾；end stitching坯布缝头；scouring煮练；bleaching 漂白；chemic ，chemick 漂液（次氯酸钙或次氯酸钠常溶液）；mercerizing 丝光（工艺）；mercerization 丝光（作用）；pad轧染；tenter 拉幅（V）；stentering 拉幅（工艺）；pre-shrinking（n）预缩；shrink-resistant finish 防缩整理；varnishing 涂蜡、上蜡；loaded/loading增重；napping（n）拉绒；soil-release finish易去污整理；fluorochemical含氟化合物；baking/curing（高温）焙烘；heat setting 热定型；brushed 磨毛；thermosol dyeing/pad-bake dyeing 热熔染色；texturizing finishes 织物变形（指组织）整理；calender finish 轧光整理；stiffening finish 硬挺整理；antislip finish 防滑移整理；waterproof finish 防水整理；antiseptic finish 防腐整理；bacteriostatic finish抗菌整理；moth-resistant finish 防蛀整理；anti-stain/antisoiling finish 防污整理；cold fix method （活性染料）冷固色法；pad-batch cold dyeing冷堆染色；3）染料：disperse dye 分散染料；vat dye 还原染料；reactive dye 活性染料；pigment 涂料、颜料；sulfur dye硫化染料cationic dye阳离子染料；azoic dye不溶性偶氮染料；naphthol dye纳夫妥染料；copper phthalocyanine 铜酞菁；ternary/tertiary colours 三拼色；dispersable vat dyes分散型还原染料（指超细粉型，可与分散染料同浴染色）；suspension 悬浮体（n..）；leuco-compound隐色体（n..）vinyl-sulfone reactive dyes 乙烯砜型活性染料；compatible dyes配伍性染料；luminescent dyes荧光染料；4）设备：entering arrangment进布装置；donkey stitching machine 坯布缝头机cloth feeder探边器；clothing sheet针板dosing system计量、加料系统chain-stitch 链式针迹（缝制）；singeing frame烧毛机；roller singer 圆筒烧毛机；gas singer煤气烧毛机；quench box灭火槽；boil-out 煮练；steam chamber 汽蒸室；steam cottage 蒸箱；vat、trough 槽；chassis（轧染机）轧液槽；cylinder圆筒；drying cylinder烘筒、烘缸；clamp/clip 布铗；drum 滚筒；jigger（jig）（n）卷染机；pressure dyeing machine 高压染色机；thermosol range热熔染色联合机；thermo-hotflue热风式定型机；clip（tenter frame）stenter 布铗拉幅机；chain mercerizer 布铗丝光机；chainless padless mercerizing range 直辊丝光机；circulation tank 回流槽；pin tenter frame 针板拉幅机；（slit）gas burners（狭缝）煤气火口；batching roller 卷边辊；guiding roller导布辊；spreading roller /equalizer roll扩幅辊；applicator roller 给液辊；bowed roller弯辊（弧形辊）；dance roller 张力调节辊、升降辊；slow motion 减速装置；sluice line 冲洗管路（排放路线）throttle valve 节汽（流）、减压阀；wince（winch）六角盘；worm 蜗杆、盘香管；bearing轴承；drain valve疏水阀；barometer气压计（表）ball mill球磨机；baking stove /curing machine焙烘/焙固机；cistern贮液槽；header box 高位槽；slicking-in roller 压辊；slipping clutch 摩擦离合器；sling hygrometer，sling psychrometer手旋（干湿球）湿度计；infra-red 红外线；padding mangle（padder）浸轧机（轧车）；mangling roller 轧辊；nip（轧辊的）轧点；strain roll 张力辊、松紧辊；covered rolls（包覆）橡胶辊；thermo-hygrograph温度湿度记录器；baro-thermo-hygrograph 气压-温度-湿度仪；dasher叶片式搅拌器；metering pump计量泵；calendaring machine 轧光机；oven（n）烘箱；air-supply line 进风管、进风道；centring adjustment 对中装置5）专业术语：conversion（印染术语）印染加工，转化、转化率；deferred cure/delayed-cure后焙烘、延迟焙烘；density 比重、浓度；dissolvability溶解度；double thread-up（平洗槽）回形穿布down-time停台时间size loading/size-pick-up上浆率；size mixture混合浆料；stitch-out 绗缝；emulsify 乳化（v）emulsification （n）乳化（作用）；cross section横截面slop padding浸轧（工艺）；solubillity溶解度；overfeed/superfeed 超喂（n.）crystallinity 结晶度auxiliary（n）助剂non-ioni（a）非离子的；anionic（a.）阴离子的；cation阳离子；union dyeing 混纺交织物染色；tension 张力；pleating褶裥；crease retention 褶裥保持性、折缝耐久性barium number（丝光）钡值；gloss（丝光表面）光泽；dyeing formula染色配（处）方；dye yield得色量；level dyeing匀染、均匀染色；loading port进布口；nerve 回缩性、（弹性）复原性；dye uptake吸色率、上染率；affinity for dyestuffs染料亲和力setting zone定型区；curing（n）焙烘、焙固；fiber breakage纤维断裂；steam fixation汽蒸固色；strength of a dye 染料力分；delivery seal 出布处封口；chromatic difference色差；chromatograph色谱仪、色层分离仪；chromophore发色团、生色基（染料的组成部分）；colour bodies 发色体；bleed（v.）渗色；one-bath process一浴法；two-bath process两浴法；liquor ratio 浴比、液比；liquor level 液位；water lute水（液）封；water lock（seal）水封口；tension张力；stress应力；alkali reclaim 碱液回收；hydro-extracted 脱水；specific mass 密度；spectrophotometer分光光度计；super-heated steam 过热蒸汽；reproducibility（n）重现性；drapability/draping悬垂性；capillary attraction毛细管效应；viscosity （n）粘度；humidity（n）湿度；slippage（n）经纬滑动；surface active agent/surfactant表面活性剂nondurable（a）不耐久的semidurable（a）半耐久的morphological structure 形态结构；feeding ratio补液比（开始轧槽浓度与补充液浓度之比）；formula（染整）工艺计划、工艺处方；processing parameter工艺参数；6)纤维与织物：drilling斜纹布、卡其；raw cotton 原棉；unbleached material坯布；linen 亚麻布、亚麻纱线；flax 亚麻；ramie 苎麻；cellulose 纤维素swansdown twill（crow-twill）三上一下斜纹织物tabby /plain weave 平纹union混纺（交织）织物；pectic products 果胶物pectin 果胶质Polypropylene 聚丙烯（n.）polyester 涤纶nylon/polyamide（尼龙）锦纶；rayon人棉；viscose fibre 粘胶纤维spandex/elastic/strec/lycra/urethane elastic fiber 氨纶（弹力/莱卡）；spun 短纤；mineral substances 矿物质；blends混纺纱；viscose rayor粘胶人造丝；rayon staple粘胶短纤维；tweel（n）斜纹；poplin 府绸；waling to right（left）右（左）斜纹；width in reed 筘幅；core-spun spandex 包芯氨纶丝（纱）cover type elastic yarn 包覆弹力纱；cotton stretch弹力棉织物；cotton warp linen 棉麻交织物；druid 棉帆布；duck帆布、粗布；duvetyn 起绒织物；suede cloth 仿皮织物；flannelette（n）绒布；cords 灯芯绒裤；corduroy灯芯绒；cross twill weave 破斜纹组织；cross twist S捻、顺手捻7）成品与包装tailings/end fent 短码布/头子布；batching machine/（mechanism）/（cloth rolling machine）卷布机（装置）；cloth inspecting /（or looking）machine验布机；conette小纸管；cop tube纸管；cut across（疵布）开匹、开剪cut looker 验布工；cloth press 打包机；hooker码布机；length of cut匹长；rank score评分、评级；8）测试和检验：seam fraying 接缝处的纱线滑移；count支数、号数、织物经纬密度；taper line gratings/thread counter （经纬）密度镜；tentering of weft整纬；thermotank 恒温箱；thermo tester耐升华牢度试验仪；colour dispensary 配色间、染料间；constant air conditioning/constant temperature and humidity恒温恒湿；dead match 与来样完全符合（指染色）；drawn sample抽样；off colour对不上样，色差；颜色走样；off shade 色差（尤指染色织物的边中前后色差）9）疵点（fault）：slack end/slack warp 松经（织疵）slack list 松边（织疵）slime spots浆斑slub/slugs/nubs /thickened roving粗节/纱的粗节，糙粒（疵点）；nicked yarn竹节纱（棉纱疵点）；soft sides 烂纱、断经—（thread out断、缺经）stripe横档、条子taped filling多纬taut pick 紧纬tie-back吊经/松紧条痕；tight end /（filling）吊经（纬）、紧经（纬）、急经（纬）；blotchy斑污（渍）；thin pick细纬；dragging纬斜；unever bleaching 漂白不匀；unever bottoming打底不匀；unever developing显色不匀；sloughed filling/sloughed-off weft脱纬，塌纡（织疵）；small warp ends （织物）经密不足；snow ball起球（织疵）；streaky dyeing 色柳、染色条花；dyeing defect色花（染疵）；teardrop，teariness 纬斜；torn list破边；torn selvedge拉破边（整理疵）；crease mark （前处理绳状产生的）折痕；listing 边色深浅；tailing（n）/ending头尾色差/前后色差；streakiness（n）条痕、条花；levelness（n）匀染性；two-sidedness（n）阴阳面；burl mark修补痕（织疵）；cracked dent筘路、筘痕；chalkiness失光，光泽黯淡发白（印染疵点）cobbing （染疵）织物回修；cockle，cockel（织物）不均匀皱纹；drain mark水渍、水印（印疵）；flyings飞花、飞毛；heterogeneous yarn异形纤；irregularity of singeing烧毛不匀；nep棉结、白星、麻粒、麻结；2004年11月6日。

染整科技英语1词汇

染整科技英语1词汇轻纺学院染整08级天然纤维(Natural Fibers) ['nætʃərəl]['faibə]fiber,fibre['faibə]纤维cotton ['kɔtən]棉花linen ['linin]亚麻布（纱线）flax [flæks]亚麻jute 黄麻hemp [hemp]大麻ramie ['ræmi]苎麻property ['prɔpəti]性质，特性cellulose ['seljuləus]纤维素pectic ['pektik]果胶的dye [dai]染料，染色dyeing ['daiiŋ]染色（工艺）apparel [ə'pærəl]服装（统称）fashion-minded['fæʃən]崇尚时代的blends [blend]混纺纱reagent [ri:'eidʒənt]试剂degradation [,deɡrə'deiʃən]降解unicellular [,ju:ni'seljulə]单细胞的multicellular[,mʌlti'seljulə]多细胞的luster,lustre['lʌstə]光泽alkali ['ælkəlai]碱fibrous ['faibrəs]含纤维的，纤维状的fleece(wool) ['fli:s][wul]套毛clip wool [klip]剪毛carcass ['kɑ:kəs]尸体keratin ['kerətin]角蛋白fluffy ['flʌfi]有绒毛的，绒毛状的beetle ['bi:tl]甲虫skein ['skein]绞纱，绞丝合成纤维（Man-Made Fibers）['mæn'meid]['faibə] viscous ['viskəs]粘性的spinneret ['spinərət]喷丝板（头）regenerated [ri'dʒenəreit, ri:-]再生的rayon ['reiɔn]人造丝degrade ['di'ɡreid]降解adhesion [əd'hi:ʒən]粘附作用tenacity [ti'næsiti, tə-]强度，韧度以上查阅人：孙海莲staple 短纤维['steipl]copper sulfate 硫酸铜['kɔpə]['sʌlfeit]ammonia 氨[ə'məunjə]triacetate fiber 三醋酯纤维[trai'æsiteit]['faibə] thermoplastic 热塑性的[,θə:məu'plæstik]drape 悬垂[dreip]satin 经缎['sætin]lingerie 女内衣['lɔnʒəri, læŋʒ'ri:]crisp 挺爽的[krisp]polyester fiber 聚酯纤维[,pɔli'estə]polyamide 聚酰胺[,pɔli'æmaid]polyacrylonitrile聚丙烯腈['pɔli,ækriləu'naitril]elasticity 弹性[,elæs'tisəti]abrasion 磨损[ə'breiʒən]dyeability 可染性[,daiə'biləti]static charge 静电荷['stætik][tʃɑ:dʒ]copolymer 共聚物[kəu'pɔlimə]acrylonitrile 丙烯腈[,ækriləu'naitrail]bulking power 膨化力[bʌlkiŋ][pauə]launder 洗涤['lɔ:ndə, 'lɑ:n-]pilling 起球['piliŋ]烧毛和退浆（Singeing and Desizing）singe 烧毛[sindʒ]desize 退浆[di:'saiz]man-introduced 人为的[,intrə'dju:s]uniform 均匀的['ju:nifɔ:m]projecting fibers 外露的茸毛[prəu'dʒektiŋ]chain-stitch 链式针迹['tʃeinstitʃ]singer 烧毛机['siŋə]in open width 平幅[widθ]quenchbox 灭火槽[kwentʃ]size 浆料[saiz]impregnate 浸渍['impreɡneit]piler 甩布器['pailə]steep bin 浸渍贮存箱[sti:p][bin]boil-out 煮练[bɔilaut]starch 淀粉[stɑ:tʃ]sulphuric acid 硫酸[sʌl'fjuərik] ['æsid]decomposition [,dikɑmpə'zɪʃən] 分解scour 煮练，精练以上查阅人：高晶晶煮练（Scouring） ['skauəriŋ]pectin 果胶质 ['pektin]severity 剧度[si'veriti]saponification 皂化 [sə,pɔnifi'keiʃən] emulsify 乳化[i'mʌlsifai]kier 煮布锅煮练 [kiə(r)]steaming 汽蒸['sti:miŋ]column （布）柱 ['kɔləm]caustic soda 烧碱['kɔ:stik] ['səudə] pine oil soap 松油皂 [pain] [səup]steeping 浸渍['sti:piŋ]trough 槽 [trɔf, trɔ:f]mangling roller 轧辊mangle['mæŋɡl]winch machine 绞盘机[wintʃ]detergent 洗涤剂[di'tə:dʒənt]liquor 溶液，液 ['likə]guiding peg 导桩['gaidiŋ][peɡ]nip （轧辊的）轧点[nip]weight loss失重漂白（Bleaching）['blitʃiŋ]coloring matter 色素 ['kʌləriŋ] ['mætə]dyestuff 染料['daistʌf]chlorine 氯 ['klɔ:ri:n]hydrogen peroxide 双氧水['haidrədʒən] [pə'rɔksaid]sodium hypochlorite 次氯酸钠['səudiəm] [,haipəu'klɔ:rait] sodium chlorite 亚氯酸钠 ['səudiəm] ['klɔ:rait] sodium triphosphate 三聚磷酸钠['səudiəm] [trai'fɔsfeit] sulfurous acid 亚硫酸['sʌlfərəs, -fjuə-] ['æsid]prewasher 预洗机saturator 浸渍器['sætʃəreitə]storage bin 积布池 ['stɔridʒ] [bin]loop 悬环[lu:p]discoloration 脱色[dis,kʌlə'reiʃən]crease mark 折痕[kri:s]opotical brightener 荧光增白剂stoving 硫熏['stəuviŋ]pad-roll method 浸轧-卷蒸法impregnator 浸轧机以上查阅人：孙秀华insulated {ˈinsjuleitid}box 隔离箱soda[ˈsəudə] ash [æʃ] 苏打灰，纯碱trisodium[traiˈsəudiəm] phosphate [ˈfɔsˈfeɪt] 磷酸三钠pale[peil] shade [ʃeid] 浅淡色泽bright [brait] shade [ʃeid] 鲜艳色泽丝光（Mercerizing）mercerizing [ˈmə:səraiz] 丝光saturate [ˈsætʃəreit] 浸渍tenter [ˈtentə] 拉幅set 定型neutralize [ˈnu:trəˈlaɪz] 使中和dry 烘干resin [ˈrezɪn] 树脂selvedge [ˈselvidʒ] 布边stretch [stretʃ] 拉伸contraction[kənˈtrækʃən] 收缩counteract[ˈkauntəˈrækt] 抵消，中和rinse [rins] 淋洗compactness [kəmˈpæktnɪs] 紧密度cross section 横截面gloss [glɔ:s, glɔs] 光泽sheen [ʃi:n] 光泽，光彩twist [twist] 扭曲，加捻tension [ˈtenʃən] 张力crystallinary [ˈkristəlɪnəri] 结晶度station [ˈsteiʃən] 应力slack[slæk] 松弛的shrink [ʃriŋk] 收缩widthwise [ˈwɪdθˈwaɪz] 纬向evaporate [iˈvæpəreit] 蒸发，汽化claim [kleim] 声称，主张soil pick-up 吸污，沾污crease [kri:s] resistance [riˈzistəns] 抗（防）皱性热定形（Heat Setting）heat-sensitive 热敏性的re-orientation 英音：[,ɔ:rien'teiʃən]美音：[,orɪɛn'teʃən] 再取向crystalline 英音：['kristəlain]美音：['krɪst!,aɪn] 结晶的pleating 褶裥以上查阅人：王佳resiliency [ri'ziliənsi]弹回性能embossing [im'bɔsiŋ]轧花，压花uniformity [.ju:ni'fɔ:miti]均匀性fixation [fik'seiʃən]固色unvarying [ʌn'vɛəriiŋ]不变的，恒久的dye uptake[dai] ['ʌpteik]吸色率，上染率Thermosol dyeing ['θə:məsɔl]热熔染色cylinder['silində]圆筒drum [drʌm]滚筒over feed ['əuvə][fi:d]超喂clamp [klæmp]布夹knitgoods['nitgudz]针织物perforate ['pə:fəreit]穿孔suction ['sʌkʃən]吸，吸力to a certain extent ['sə:tn] [iks'tent]一定程度上染色概述（A Brief Description of Dyeing）[bri:f][di'skripʃən] fastness ['fæstnis]坚牢度retard [ri'tɑ:d]抑制long bath[lɔŋ][bɑ:θ]大浴比short bath[ʃɔ:t][bɑ:θ]小浴比assistant [ə'sistənt]助剂coal-tar [kəul-tɑ:]煤焦油indigo ['indigəu]靛蓝alizarin [ə'lɪzərɪn]茜素derivative [di'rivətiv]衍生物salting-out agent ['sɔ:ltiŋ-aut]['eidʒənt]盐析剂染料分类（Classification of Dyes）[.klæsifi'keiʃən] [ɔv] [dais] substantive (direct)dye ['sʌbstəntiv]（[di'rekt]）[dai]直接染料azoic dye [ə'zoɪk][dai]不溶性偶氮染料，冰染料naphtholdye ['næfθəul][dai]纳夫妥染料，萘酚染料acid dye ['æsid][dai]酸性染料mordant dye ['mɔ:dənt][dai]媒染染料metallized (premetallized ) dye ['metlaizd] [dai]金属络合染料cationic dye ['kætaiənik] [dai]阳离子染料basis dye ['beisis] [dai]碱性染料disperse dye [dis'pə:s] [dai]分散染料vat dye [væt] [dai]还原染料sulfur dye ['sʌlfə] [dai]硫化染料以上查阅人：李婧reactive dye ri:ˈæktɪvdaɪ活性染料pigment [ˈpɪgmənt]涂料，颜料binding agentˈbaɪndɪŋˈeidʒənt粘合剂diazotize daiˈæzətaiz]重氮化polypropylene ˈpɔliˈprəupili:n聚丙烯solvent ˈsɔlvənt溶剂formic acid ˈfɔ:mikˈæsid甲酸，蚁酸fugitive ˈfju:dʒitiv易褪色的perspiration ˈpɜ:spəˈreɪʃən汗渍chromium ˈkrəʊmi:əm铬nickel ˈnikəl镍anthraquinoneˈænθrəkwiˈnəun蒽醌suspension səˈspenʃən悬浮体leucoˈlju:kəu隐色体cobaltous laminate kəuˈbɔ:ltəsˈlæməˈneɪt铝酸钴phthalocyan酞菁染料dioxazine 二恶嗪triarylmethane 三芳基甲烷adhesive ədˈhi:si v粘合剂，胶粘剂develop 显色bleed 渗色cobalt ˈkoˈbɔlt钴tannic acid [ˈtænɪkˈæsid单宁酸，鞣酸colloidal kəˈlɔidl胶态的sulfonate ˈsʌlfəˈneit使磺化spectrum ˈspektrəm光谱acetic acid əˈsi:tik[ˈæsid醋酸olefinˈəuləfin烯属烃染色理论（Principles of Dyeing）exhaustion ɪgˈzɔ:stʃən尽染，上染率sparingly [ˈspeərɪŋlɪ少量地，贫乏地auxiliary ɔ:ɡˈziljər i助剂non-ionic nuŋaiˈɔnik非离子的sodium hydrosulphiteˈsəʊdi:əmˌhaidrəuˈsʌlfait保险粉，连二亚硫酸钠leuco compound [ˈlju:kəu[ˈkɔmpaund]隐色体soaping [ˈsəupiŋ皂洗aniline black ˈænili:n苯胺黑，阿尼林黑turkey red oil 土耳其红油behave表现为（某种性状）以上查阅人：闵惠染色方法（Methods of Dyeing）stock dyeing [stɔk]['daiiŋ]原料染色top dyeing [tɔp]毛条染色sliver ['slivə]条子，纱条package dyeing ['pækidʒ]卷装染色solution (dope )dyeing [sə'lju:ʃən][dəup]纺前染色warp [wɔ:p]经纱beam [bi:m]经轴，经轴plaid [plæd]格子花纹，方格布check [tʃek]格纹stripe [straip]条纹muted color ['mju:tid]晕色iridescent [,iri'desənt, 'aiəri-]闪光的space dyeing [speis]间隔染色piece dyeing [pi:s]匹染solid-color fabric ['sɔlid]['fæbrik]单（素色织物）obsolete ['ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t]过时的，老式的cross dyeing [krɔ:s]交染tweel[twi:l]斜纹generic [dʒi'nerik]类属的polychromatic dyeing [,pɔlikrəu'mætik]多色染色flow-form method [fləu] [fɔ:m]['meθəd]流水法dye-weave method [wi:v]染织法product dyeing ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt]成品染色paddle dyeing ['pædl]桨叶式染色couture dress [ku:'tjuə][dres]妇女时装luxury bedspreads ['lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri]华贵床单染色机械和织物染色（Dyeing Machinery and Fabric Dyeing）batchwise dyeing system ['sistəm]间歇（分批）染色装置jigger(jig) ['dʒiɡə]卷染机beam machine 经轴染色机semi-continuous system [kən'tinjuəs]半连续装置paddingmangle (padder) ['mæŋɡl]浸轧机molten metal dyeing machine ['məultən] ['metəl]熔态金属染色机thermosol range ['θə:məusɔl] [reindʒ]热溶染色联合机pressure dyeing machine ['preʃə]高压染色机milling ['miliŋ]缩绒batching roller ['bætʃiŋ]['rəulə]卷布辊draw roller [drɔ:]导布辊，导布罗拉side guiding roller 侧边导布辊clockwise ['klɔkwaiz]顺时针的backward and forward ['bækwəd]逆时针的extract [ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt]炸出hooded winch dyeing machine ['hudid][wintʃ]加罩绞盘染色机infra-red ['inflə]红外线exchangeable reaction [iks'tʃeindʒəbl][ri'ækʃən, ri:-]可交换反应的radiator ['reidieitə]辐射器tailing ['teiliŋ]头尾色差listing ['listiŋ]边色深浅yardage ['jɑ:didʒ]尺码streakiness ['stri:kinis]条痕，条花two-sideness['stri:kinis]阴阳面reproducibility [riprə,dju:sə'biliti]重现性以上查阅人：张坤。

染整专业

VOCABULARYChapter 1wet processing 湿加工coloration 染色，着色fabric 织物touch 手感appearance 外观loom 织机bleaching 漂白grey fabrics 坯布carbonization 碳化woven 机织物knitwear 针织物nonwoven 无纺织物（非织造织物）yarn 纱（线）mechanical finishing 机械整理dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性flame retardancy 阻燃thermal processes 热处理heat setting 热定型calendaring 轧光emerising 仿麂皮整理compressive shrinkage 机械预缩整理raising 起绒（毛）brushing 刷绒（毛）shearing 剪毛cropping 剪毛milling 缩呢pressing 压呢setting 定型crabbing 煮呢decatering 蒸呢milling agent 缩绒剂fulling 缩呢fixation agent 固色剂one-sided 单面的coating 涂层formulation 处方construction 结构durability 耐久性compatibility 相容性precipitations 沉淀anionic 阴离子cationic 阳离子emulsion stability 乳液稳定性silicone elastomer 有机硅弹性体water repellency 拒水性softener 柔软剂antistatic 抗静电hydrophobic finishes 疏水整理hydrophilic 亲水性stiffening 硬挺elastomeric 弹性flame retardant 阻燃剂flammable 易燃的antagonistic effect 对抗效应synergistic effect 协同效应finishing bath 整理浴develop 开发recipes 处方profile 轮廓，概要charming task 迷人的esteem 尊重high tech 高技术auxiliaries 助剂fluorochemical 含氟化学品，含氟化学物non-ionic 非离子paraffin 石蜡laminating 层压easy-care 免烫permanent press 耐久压烫hand builders 手感增效整理剂non-slip agents 防滑整理剂soil-release 易去污anti-soiling 防污brighteners 增白剂sewing thread 缝纫线anti-felting 防毡缩back-coating 背面涂层hydrophilation 亲水性delustering 消光brightening 增白foaming 起泡guide 指南trade names 商品名Chapter 2composition 组成，成分elemental analysis 元素分析textile article 纺织品laundering 洗涤dry cleaning 干洗technical textile 技术纺织品emulsion 乳状液toxicity 毒性flammability 可燃性affinities 亲和力immersing 浸渍curing 焙烘pad–dry–cure 轧-烘-焙on weight of fabric 对织物重goods 成品，织物solids concentration 固含量weight 称重wet pickup 吸液率，带液率add-on 化学品对织物重density 密度pad mangle 轧车nip 轧点twist 捻度open end yarns 气流纺纱squeeze rolls 压（液）辊hardness 硬度surface tension 表面张力wet-on-wet 湿罩湿pad bath 浸轧液feed flow rate 补液速率mass flow 质量流量migration 泳移durable press finish 耐久压烫staining 表面着色non-cellulosic fibres 非纤维素纤维absorbency 吸水性speckled 有小斑点的applicators 给液设备vacuum 真空transfer roll 移液辊spray 喷雾vacuum extraction device真空吸水设备air-jet ejectors 喷气式喷射器transfer padding 转移浸辊kiss-roll 单面给液辊loop transfer system 环圈移液系统engraved roll 刻纹辊nip padding system 单面轧液系统pile fabrics 起绒织物crushing 拷花，压花doctor blade （印花）刮刀aerosols 气溶胶，气悬体inhalation 吸入surfactants 表面活性剂foam generator 泡沫发生器blow ratio 发泡率half-life 半衰期slot缝，狭槽porosity开孔，多孔性kiss coating system单面给胶涂层法knife-over-roller system棍上刮刀装置knife-on-air system 浮动刮刀装置screen printing圆网印花slot applicator狭缝式给液装置ultra violet absorber紫外线吸收剂centrifugation离心capillary毛细管，毛细管作用的thermal 热cylinder滚筒convection method对流烘燥法tenter frame拉幅机heat exchanger热交换器high velocity blower高速鼓风机infrared and radio frequency dryer红外和射频烘燥机predryer预烘机productivity生产量set temperature设定温度shock-condensation快速浓缩shock-curing process快速焙烘工艺wet-bulb temperature湿球温度stiffener硬挺剂rotary screen圆网adhesive粘合剂staple fibre短纤filament yarn 长丝纱synthetic rubber合成橡胶polyvinyl chloride聚氯乙烯polyvinyl alcohol聚乙稀醇acrylic（聚）丙烯酸phenolic resins酚醛树脂plasticizer增塑剂pigment颜料，涂料filler填充剂thermal insulation绝热blade刮刀dimensional stability尺寸稳定性foil 箔,薄片release paper离型纸pregelation预凝胶embossed拷花，压花composite复合物scatter coating散布法涂层thermoplastic polymersrotary screen printinghot-melt coating 热熔涂层paste-dot coating浆点涂层fusible interlining 热融衬prepreg 预浸渍体composite material复合材料Chapter 3supple柔软的pliant柔韧的易弯的sleek 光滑的fluffy 蓬松的smoothness柔滑，平滑，滑爽性flexibility柔韧性drape悬垂性pliability柔软，可挠性elasticity弹性compressibility压缩性feeling手感fullness丰满性sewability可缝纫性crockfastness耐摩擦牢度yellowing泛黄hue色相internal plasticisation内增塑fibre forming polymer成纤高聚物glass transition temperature玻璃化转变温度ionic nature离子性zeta potential zeta电位lubricity平滑性orient定向，取向apparel服装furnishing textiles装饰纺织品hand手感industrial textile 工业用纺织品surfactants (surface active agents) 表面活性剂concentrate富集oil in water emulsion水包油乳液stearyl硬脂酰molecular structure分子结构emulsifier乳化剂tenter frame拉幅机water repellent拒水整理剂elastomeric finish弹性整理剂defoamer消泡剂non-polar非极性的segment链段alkaline碱（性）的shear stability剪切稳定性silicone free softener非硅型柔软剂slippage滑移sample样品manual人工的，手工的flex rigidity弯曲刚度cantilever method悬臂式方法handle-o-meter织物手感测定仪slit缝lengthwise纵向crosswise横向shear rigidity剪切刚性shear hysteresis剪切滞后microemulsion微乳液stain沾污，染污thermomigration热泳移n-methylolated amine n-羟甲基胺bleeding渗色heatsetting热定形tumbler转笼式洗衣机high pressure water jet高压喷射水洗机ionogen可离子化基团micro fibre超细纤维over-dosing过量，用量过大n,n-distearyl-n,n-dimethyl ammoniumchloride n,n-二硬脂酰基-n,n-二甲基氯化铵rewetting再润湿adduct加合性lightfastness耐光牢度，（耐）日晒牢度direct dye直接染料reactive dye活性染料unmodified未改性的quaternary 季fish toxicity鱼毒性biodegradability生物可降解性ester group酯基triethanolamine三乙醇胺hydrolysis水解imidazoline咪唑啉alkyl烷基esterify酯化hydration layer水化层sulfonate磺酸盐sulfate硫酸盐medical textile医用纺织品fluorescent brightening agent荧光增白剂betaine甜菜碱（三甲铵乙内酯）amine oxide氧化胺paraffin石蜡polyethylene聚乙烯amphoteric两性的ethoxylated fatty alcohol乙氧基化脂肪醇（脂肪醇醚）polyglycol ether聚乙二醇醚spin finish纺丝油剂substantivity直接性polydimethylsiloxane聚二甲基硅氧烷epoxy环氧的oligomer低聚物Chapter 4filling finish上浆整理firmness厚实hand builder改善手感的整理剂flimsy轻薄的limp柔软的raggy粗糙的specification规格bulk体积，蓬松processability加工性能marketability适销性yarn bundle纱束table linen亚麻台布warp and fill density经纬密度poplin府绸corduroy灯心绒laces fabric网眼织物dress fabric妇孺织物jeans牛仔裤apron围裙tapestry挂毯，毛毯awning遮阳蓬，雨蓬mattress duck工业用单纬帆布blind 窗帘carpet backing地毯背衬curtain窗帘，门帘，帷幕pigment binder涂料印花黏合剂adhesive黏合剂α-glucose α-葡萄糖amylopectin 支链淀粉amylase 直链淀粉，淀粉thickening增稠tapioca木薯淀粉polyvinyl alcohol聚乙烯醇warp size经纱上浆剂，经纱浆料thermosetting热固性vinyl acetate-醋酸乙烯polyvinyl methyl ether聚乙烯甲醚rayon人造纤维polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸酯print paste印花色浆weight gain.增重acrylonitrile丙烯腈n-methylol acrylamide n-羟甲基丙烯酰胺hydroxyethyl acrylate羟乙基丙烯酸酯monomer单体formaldehyde甲醛urea 尿素precondensate初缩体hexa-methylol melamine六羟甲基三聚氰胺elastic resilience回弹性elastan fibre 弹性纤维weak and hard segment软链段和硬链段hydrogen bridge氢桥di-isocyanate二异氰酸酯diol二醇aliphatic polyester脂肪族聚酯polyether聚醚diamine 二胺sagged length下垂长度padder浸轧机，轧车Chapter 5cellulose fibre纤维素纤维wrinkling起皱minimum care易护理，免烫no-iron免烫wash and wear洗可穿shrink proof防缩wrinkle free.不皱，免皱antiswelling抗溶胀blend fabric混纺织物sheen光泽chintz擦光印花棉布pile fabric起绒（起毛）织物pleat褶crease recovery angle折皱回复角warp/ fill direction经/纬向abrasion resistance 耐磨性tear and tensile strengths撕破和断裂强力plisée/pleated goods褶皱/褶裥织物rule of thumb经验法则regenerated cellulose fibre再生纤维素纤维amorphous无定形的ripping strength撕破强力liquid ammonia液氨greying发灰，发灰色的dilatable延伸性的objectionable odour令人讨厌的气味fish smell鱼腥味chlorine retention吸氯（作用）formaldehyde scavenger甲醛捕集剂（清除剂）hydrogen bonding氢键结合restoring force回复力multifunctional crosslinking agent多官能团交联剂lifetime使用期stress应力（elastic）resilience回弹性pile绒头impregnated fabric浸渍/浸轧织物？？？viscose黏胶纤维brönsted acid质子酸（布鲁斯特酸）citric acid柠檬酸shock condensation快速缩合sodiumborotetrafluoride氟硼酸钠protonation质子化作用steric hindrance空间位阻carbonium ion正碳离子electron-donating供电子open width平幅sheeting被单（被套）布postcure后焙烘delay cure 延迟焙烘dipping浸渍centrifugation离心pressing熨烫ironing熨烫hanger吊架oven烘箱flash-dry-curing快速烘焙工艺batch堆置moisture regain回潮率chromotropic acid铬变酸burst test顶破试验scale级perspiration排汗extraction萃取wetting agent润湿剂buffer salt缓冲盐crystallinity结晶度chlorine bleach氯漂chloramine氯胺hypochlorous acid次氯酸mercerisation 丝光anhydrous无水的sanforset® treatment桑福瑟特整理Chapter 6oil repellency拒油性fluorocarbon polymer氟碳高聚物air permeability透气性waterproofing 防水hydrostatic pressure水压（液压）vapour permeability透汽性static electricity静电aqueous laundering水洗soil redeposition污物再沉积base碱free energy自由能adhesive interaction黏附力internal cohesive interaction内聚力surface tension表面张力critical surface energy临界表面能resin树脂polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯microporous coating微孔涂层aluminium铝zirconium锆stearic acid硬脂酸polar fibre极性纤维extender添加剂，填充剂booster增效剂，促进剂polydimethylsiloxane聚二甲基硅氧烷silanol硅烷醇silane硅烷tin octoate辛酸锡sheath护套，外壳oxidise（oxidize）氧化hydroxyl group羟基sewability可缝纫性and shape retention形状保持性seam slippage脱缝synthesise（synthesize）合成perfluoro alkyl group全氟烷基urethane氨基甲酸酯fluorination氟化telomerisation调聚反应lauryl月桂基α,ω-dihydroxydimethylpolysiloxane α,ω-二羟基二甲基聚硅氧烷rubbing摩擦film formation成膜性tumble drying转笼烘燥stain resistance防沾污aerosol气溶胶bionic finish仿生整理ballistic fabric防弹织物spray test喷淋试验impact penetration test冲击穿透试验rain-shower test 雨淋试验blotter paper吸墨纸water gauge 水位标尺wicking芯吸效应（毛细管效应）contact angle 接触角propan-2-ol丙二醇alcohol醇，乙醇singeing烧毛shearing剪毛isopropanol异丙醇syntan合成单宁dual-action双重作用flip空翻organic solvent有机溶剂glycol乙二醇nip-padding面轧（单面轧液）Chapter 7napery台布，餐布active wear运动装rollup 卷起particulate soil颗粒污staple 短纤filament长丝detergent净洗剂，洗涤剂oleophobic疏油的，憎油的caprolactam己内酰胺adipic acid己二酸hybrid混合的，混杂的micelle胶束plasma等离子体hydrophilic–lipophilic balance亲水亲油平衡值carboxymethyl cellulose羧甲基纤维素styrene苯乙烯starch淀粉methyl cellulose甲基纤维素ethyl cellulose乙基纤维素hydroxypropyl starch羟丙基淀粉hydroxyethyl cellulose羟乙基纤维素hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose羟丙基甲基纤维素hydrolysed cellulose acetate水解纤维素醋酸酯oxyethylene group氧乙烯基ethylene oxide环氧乙烷phenol酚，苯酚polyethylene glycol聚乙二醇ether醚terephthalic acid对苯二甲酸sulfonated monomer磺化单体magnesium chloride氯化镁interfacial characteristics界面特性electrostatic repulsion静电斥力，静电排斥reflectance反射率microscopy显微镜方法swatch样品，小块样布multiple多次的Chapter 8drapery装饰布aesthetics美观性physiological property生理特征combustion燃烧exothermic process放热过程deplete耗尽pyrolysis热解carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbonaceous含碳的tar焦油gas phase 气相free radical reaction游离基反应aluminium hydroxide氢氧化铝alumina trihydrate三水合氧化铝insulating layer隔离层boric acid硼酸hydrated salt水合盐condensed phase凝固相phosphoric acid 磷酸thermal decomposition热分解by-product 副产物esterification 酯化dehydration脱水levoglucosan左旋葡萄糖precursor前身，前（驱）体carbonisation碳化viscosity黏度antimony oxide二氧化锑halogen卤素polyhalogenated dioxin多卤化二氧（杂）furane氧杂茂（呋喃）hydrogen halide卤化氢Borate 硼酸盐antimony trihalide 三卤化锑borax 硼砂ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵diammonium phosphate 磷酸氢二铵ammonium sulfamate 氨基磺酸铵ammonium bromide.溴化铵ammonium polyphosphate聚磷酸铵tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphoniumchloride 四羟基氯化膦phosphine凛，磷化氢，三氢化磷hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢bis(chloromethyl) ether 二氯甲醚Tendering 脆损proban process 普鲁本阻燃整理法Lumen 胞腔vat dye 还原染料n-methylol dimethylphosphono-propionamiden-羟甲基二甲基磷酸基丙酰胺trimethylol melamine三羟甲基三聚氰胺brilliant shade 鲜艳色after-burning time 续燃时间alkyldioxaphosphorinane disulfide烷基二氧杂环磷酸酯二硫化物hexafluoro zirconate 六氟代锆酸盐titanate （salt）钛酸盐levelling acid dye 匀染性酸性染料1:1 metal complex dye1：1金属络合染料limiting oxygen index（极）限氧指数tetrabromophthalic anhydride 四溴酞酰胺Hexabromocyclododecane 六溴环十二烷melt–drip 熔-滴vertical flame test 垂直燃烧试验Thiourea 硫脲melting point 熔点modacrylic fibre 变性聚丙烯腈纤维latex backing 胶乳衬里decorative textile 装饰织物m（p)-aramid fibre间（对）位芳族聚酰胺纤维Phenol 酚，苯酚Polybenzimidazole 聚苯并咪唑antagonistic 对抗性的decabromodiphenyl oxide十溴二苯醚air ventilation空气通风diagonal arrangement倾斜放置Polyphenylenesulfide 聚亚苯基硫醚Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮Polyetherimide 聚醚酰亚胺Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯Burnability 可燃性halogenated adsorbable organics)可吸附有机卤化物Aromatics 芳香族化合物Chapter 9Shifting 滑移Elongation 伸长Moiré波纹，云纹Run 脱散，抽丝dropped stitch 脱圈snag擦毛，擦损，钩丝（针织疵点）yarn count纱线支数ends and picks经纬数lining衬里float浮纱jacquard upholstery fabric提花装饰织物stab- and stitch-resistant finish防刺和防整理inorganic无机的frictional force摩擦力dispersions 分散silicic acid 硅酸sol溶胶milky white乳白色furniture fabric家具用织物thickener增稠剂doctor (squeegee)刮刀seam slippage脱缝dusting除尘delustering消光Chapter 10clinging紧贴，贴身electrical shock电击relative humidity相对湿度dielectric material绝缘材料triboelectrification摩擦起电‘triboelectric’ series摩擦电序列electrical discharge放电hemp大麻纤维sweater运动衫，针织套衫flocking植绒，静电植绒flock printing植绒印花technical textile技术纺织品driving cord传动绳airbags充气（安全）袋conveyor belt输送导带parachute降落伞conductivity导电性resistivity电阻率resistance电阻buildup 累积dissipation散逸hygroscopic吸湿的hydration/hydrated layer水化层heat resistance耐热性oil solubility油溶性polyelectrolyte聚电解质alkylphosphonium acid烷基有机膦酸antistat抗静电剂affinity亲和力synergistic协同的moisture absorption吸湿的counterion带相反电荷的离子,抗衡离子,补偿离子in situ原位，在原来位置polyepoxide聚环氧化合物wash-fast耐水洗的polyhydroxypolyamine多羟多胺类化合物half-life time半衰期‘cling’ test紧贴性试验，静电吸附试验rub摩擦electrical resistivity电阻static propensity静电产生倾向aneasthetic gas麻醉性气体Chapter 11spun yarn短纤纱anchor fibrepill球粒，纤维绒球pajamas睡衣bed sheet床单,被单布,床罩布dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡fuzz绒毛，茸毛flex life挠曲寿命hairiness毛羽yarn crimp 纱卷曲tough坚韧的random tumble pilling tester乱翻式起球测试仪propeller叶片，旋桨cork lining软木衬壁tumble（转筒）翻滚unravelling解开,拆散deknitting解编cotton linter 棉（籽）绒Chapter 12extensibility延伸性deformation变形elastic fibre弹性纤维segmented polyurethane嵌段聚氨酯power stretch强力弹力（高弹性伸缩）lingerie女内衣foundation garment妇女紧身胸衣hosiery袜类elastomer弹性体mesh structure网状结构prepolymer预聚物molar ratio摩尔比epoxy-modified silicone环氧改性有机硅hydraulic damping液体阻尼second次品dyestuff migration染料泳移crocking fastness摩擦牢度disperse dye分散染料Chapter 13colourant着色剂bleeding渗化,渗色blue scale蓝色标准sequestrating多价螯合hydrolysate水解产物nitro-compound硝基化合物mutagenicity[生]诱变(性)diazotisation重氮化developer显色剂polydiallyldimethyl ammoniumchloride聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵polyheterocycle聚杂环water or perspiration fastness耐水或耐汗（渍）牢度syntan（synthetic tannin）合成单宁reservation agent防染剂naphthalene萘pseudocationic surfactant假阳离子表面活性剂levelling agent匀染剂epichlorohydrin 表氯醇packagescrosswound bobbinelectromagnetic spectrum电磁光谱ozone臭氧automotive textile 汽车用装饰布photooxidation光氧化triplet三重态photosensitiser光敏剂quencher淬灭剂ring dyeing 环染uv-absorber紫外线吸收剂uv-screener紫外线屏蔽剂anti-oxidant抗氧化剂，防老化剂benzophenone苯甲酮benzotriazole苯并三唑phenyltriazine苯三嗪cyanoacrylate氰基丙烯酸酯chromophore发色团hindered phenol light stabiliser受阻碍酚性光稳定剂hindered amine light stabiliser受阻碍胺性光稳定剂Chapter 14acne痤疮，粉刺alkoxy烷氧基alkylbenzyl烷基苯基alkylthio烷基硫醇alkyl烷基awning 遮阳篷，雨篷benzophenone苯甲酮benzotriazole苯并三唑blinds窗帘,帘子,百叶窗bond energy键能calendering轧光canopy 遮篷cornea 角膜cover factor覆盖系数（因子）cyanoacrylate氰基丙烯酸酯delustrant 消光剂erythema红斑halide卤素的(卤化物的) hydroxyphenyl羟苯基incident radiation入射辐射infrared红外线（的）light wave光波lightweight轻质，轻的melanoma黑素瘤o-hydroxyphenyl邻位羟苯基opacification乳浊化，乳状体optical brightening agent荧光增白剂oxalic acid dianilide 草酸酰替苯胺ozone臭氧phenyl salicylate 苯基水杨酸酯phenylalkyl苯烷基phenyltriazine苯三嗪photodegradation光降解（作用）photodermatosis光致皮肤病photon energy光（子）能（量）phototoxic光线损害的radiation辐射reversible可逆的spectroscopic measurement分光测定substituent取代基sulfoalkoxy磺基烷氧基sun block（ing）防晒sunburn晒黑，晒斑tackle 处理，解决tent帐篷transmittance透射比tricot经编针织物twill斜纹织物ultraviolet紫外（线）的，紫外线辐射uptake上染vibration energy振动能wavelength波长Chapter 15pathogenic致病的, 病原的, 发病的microorganism微生物hygiene finishes卫生整理mould[亦作mold] 霉mildew霉，霉菌rot腐败,腐烂fungi真菌bacteria细菌algae藻类, 海藻discoloration脱色symbiotic relationship共生关系immune免疫的shower curtain浴帘mattress ticking床垫布intimate apparel贴身内衣microbe微生物, 细菌biostat生物抑制剂bacteriostat抑菌剂fungistat抑真菌剂biocide生物杀灭剂bacteriocide杀菌剂fungicide杀霉菌剂,杀真菌剂cell reproduction细胞繁殖copper naphthenate环烷酸铜copper-8-quinolinate 8－羟基喹啉铜tributyl tin oxide氧化三丁基锡dichlorophene双氯酚3-iodopropynylbutyl carbamatebenzimidazol苯并咪唑salicylanilide n-水杨酰苯胺alkylolamide 烷醇酰胺formalin福尔马林,甲醛水disinfection消毒triclosan三氯生（抗菌药）silver zeolite银沸石organic nitro compound有机硝基化合物5-nitrofurfural 5-硝基糠醛(呋喃甲叉)immobilise使不动, 使固定polyhexamethylene biguanide多卤苯酸phospholipid磷脂chloramine氯胺renewable可再生的po1yhexamethylene biguanide聚六亚甲基双胍盐chitosan壳聚糖chitin甲壳素，几丁质reproducibility重现性，重演性adenosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷luminescence发光，荧光bioluminescent detection生物荧光检测gram-positive/negative bacteria格兰氏阳性/阴性菌dermatitis皮肤炎yeast酵母bioaccumulation生物累积Chapter 16dust mite尘螨keratin角蛋白fur毛皮nerve poison神经毒剂pesticide杀虫剂dyebath染浴,染液dieldrin狄氏剂pyrethroid合成除虫菊酯scouring精练，煮练，洗涤，洗毛piece goods匹头spinning lubricant纺纱油剂symptom症状vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器，吸尘器Chapter 17enzyme酶，酵素bio-finishing生物整理bio-polishing生物抛光abrasive stone磨石three-dimensional structure三维结构amino acid氨基酸molecular weight分子量induced-fit theory诱导契合理论substrate底物denim粗斜纹棉布lipid脂质，油脂pectin 果胶cotton preparation 棉前处理flax 亚麻enzymatic rinse酶洗burr草籽,结节,废丝cellulase纤维素酶amylases淀粉酶proteases蛋白酶lipases脂肪酶pectinases果胶酶catalases过氧化氢酶peroxidase过氧化物酶esterase酯酶nitrilase腈水解酶ligninase木质素素酶collagenase胶原酶activation energy活化能glucose葡萄糖endo-glucanase内切葡聚糖酶beta-glucanase β-葡聚糖酶cellobiose 纤维二糖cellobiohydrolase纤维二糖水解酶dimer二聚体non-reducing end非还原端deactivate失活mass transfer传质electrolyte电解质carboxymethylcellulose羧甲基纤维素tubular fabric圆筒织物rope form绳状pad–batch process浸轧-堆置工艺jig dyeing 卷染package dyeing筒子纱染色polyvinyl pyrrolidone聚乙烯吡咯烷酮auxiliary助剂processing formula工艺处方buffer缓冲液Chapter 18stink bomb臭气弹odour气味，香味，臭味malodour难闻的气味,恶臭airing透风,空气氧化,晾干roller blind （窗户上的）遮阳卷帘cyclodextrin环糊精polysaccharide多糖desizing agent退浆剂torus-shaped环形的cavity空穴monochlorotriazinyl一氯均三嗪butyric acid丁酸nicotine烟碱，尼古丁acetaldehyde乙醛hydrogen sulfide硫化氢methyl mercaptan甲硫醇activated carbon活性炭microcapsule微胶囊sol–gel 溶胶-凝胶nano-technique纳米技术corona discharging电晕放电excimer激发物1,5-hexadiene 1,5-己二烯dyeability可染性printability适印性assault攻击xerogel干凝胶ormocer有机改性陶瓷glycidyl缩水甘油基ceramic finish陶瓷整理wellness finish健康整理Chapter 19extrapolation 推断peach skin 桃皮绒metallisation金属化(敷金属)，金属喷镀self cleaning自清洁lotus effect荷叶效应tile瓦,瓷砖sunblind窗帘sun-tan inducer防晒诱导剂bath mat 浴室小地毯pantyhose袜裤lotion洗涤剂(洗液,洗净)cellulite脂肪团phase change material相变材料neurodermitis神经性皮炎capsule胶囊thermosolation热溶胶化line (air) dry晾干disposal处理advent出现eco label生态标志，生态标签homogeneity均匀性,均一性melt spinning熔体纺丝,熔融纺丝hydrogen fluoride氟化氢bionic finish仿生整理biomimetics生体模仿学，生物模拟predatory fish 掠食性鱼类longitudinal groove纵向沟纹cross-flow逆流,横向流smart textile智能纺织品adaptive camouflage自适应伪装。

染整概论3

疏水键 N H
s s
二硫键 CH2 NH3
o
氢键
o
H
c
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o c
o c o
离子键
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蛋白质性质
﹡蛋白质两性性质：
OHOH-
H+3N-P-COOH
H+
H2N-P-COOH H+3N-P-COO-
H+
H2N-P-COO-
等电点：蛋白质分子上正、负电荷数量相等时溶液的pH值，不会向电极移动。羊毛的~: 4.2-4.8, 桑蚕丝的~：3.5-5.2。等电点时纤维溶胀、溶解度最低。低pH值时： pH内>pH外高pH值时： pH内<pH外
1891年Cross Bevan found NaOH CS2 acid
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粘胶纤维形态结构和性能
★特点：*人造纤维，形态与纺丝成形方法有关。
*纤维较纯净，在丝生产中已除杂。
*皮芯结构，皮层紧密取向，阻碍染料进入，芯层结构松，强度低。
★附注：通过制浆、纺丝、拉伸方法改变，可得人造纤维素其他纤维：富强纤维、 Tencil纤维、modal纤维，这些新型纤维目前正开发应用。
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Protein 反应基团
R1
CH H2N C O NH CH R2
O
C NH
R3
CH C O NH CH R4 CH Rx
COOH
R1 H 2N CH COOH 氨基酸 + H 2N
R2 CH COOH H 2N
R2 CH C