一年级北京版小学英语知识框架
北京版小学英语基础知识归纳

后元音:[ɑ:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] [u :] [ʊ] [ʌ]
双元音(8 个)
Ⅰ.合口双元音(5 个)[ai] [ei] [au] [əu] [ɔi]
Ⅱ.集中双元音(3 个) [iə][εə][uə]
3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词
4.句子:大小写,标点符号
第二部分:语法知识
一
名词
(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is Februห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ry the second.
(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.
(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus
三
代词、形容词、副词
代词:人称代词,物主代词
人称代词物主代词
主格宾格
第一
人称单数 I(我)memy(我的)
复数 we(我们)usour(我们的)
一年级英语知识点北京版

一年级英语知识点北京版1. 语音和发音在学习英语时,语音和发音是很重要的一部分。
一年级学生需要掌握以下基本的语音和发音:1.1 元音音素在英语中,元音音素包括 a, e, i, o 和u,这些音素有不同的发音方式和发音位置。
•a:发音时嘴型张开,舌头放低,发/u/的音,例如apple(/ˈæpl/)。
•e:发音时嘴稍稍张开,舌头放平,发/ε/的音,例如bed(/bed/)。
•i:发音时嘴唇略微收紧,舌头升起,发/ɪ/的音,例如hit(/hɪt/)。
•o:发音时唇形呈圆形,舌头放平,发/ɒ/的音,例如dog(/dɔɡ/)。
•u:发音时唇形呈圆形,舌头向上升起,发/ʊ/的音,例如 us (/ʌs/)。
1.2 辅音音素辅音音素在发音时需要依靠口腔、鼻腔、喉头等口腔器官发音。
常见的辅音音素包括 b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y 和z。
2. 语法语法是英语学习中的重要部分,一年级学生需要掌握一些基本的语法知识。
2.1 名词名词是英语中最基本的词类之一,通常用来表示人、动物、地点、事物等。
除了单数和复数,名词还有不定式和所有格等变化形式。
•单数:book(书)、desk(桌子)、pen(笔)等。
•复数:books(书籍)、desks(桌子)、pens(笔)等。
•所有格:book’s(书的)、desk’s(桌子的)、pen’s(笔的)等。
2.2 动词动词是英语中表示行为或状态的词汇,一年级学生需要掌握动词基本形式和现在进行时。
•基本形式:live(居住)、study(学习)、play(玩耍)等。
•现在进行时:am/are/is + 正在进行的动词,例如:I am playing(我正在玩)。
2.3 介词介词通常用来表示某种关系,它们通常位于动词或名词之后。
在一年级,学生需要掌握以下一些常见的介词:•at(在…处)、in(在…中)、on(在…上)、under(在…下面)等。
一年级北京版小学英语知识框架

北京市小学义务教育课程改革实验教材英语学科语言综合运用能力目标及知识体系(框架)年级教材内容教学目标单元知识系统分析教学建议一年级(上) 本册内容分为六个单元,每个单元包括四课书,前三课为新课内容,后一课为复习内容。
1.能听懂、会说关于打招呼、问候、询问对方姓名、不同时段的问候语、道别、感谢及有关新年、圣诞节的祝贺及其应答语,并能在情景中运用。
Unit 1Hello语音:a e: cake gate lake 1.2.1oa: boat coat 1.2.2oo: foot wood 1.2.2b: boat c: coat cake d: wood f: foot g: gate k: cakelakel: lake t: boat coat gate foot w: wood 1.2.3词汇:a boat, a coat, a cake, a gate, a lake, a foot , wood. 2.1Come here. Go back. by the lakeat the gate 2.1boy-boys girl-girls he-his 2.2boy-girl on-under come-go 2.31. 日常交际用语:在日常交际语言的处理上每课只需要10分钟讲授,要把重点放在每课的日常用语的应用上,注意提高复现率。
各新课由Listen and say, Look and say及Let’s say等三部分组成。
2.能听懂、会说并能初步整体认读所学的41个单词。
3.能读准所学词语中的音素。
4.能模仿录Unit 2Goodafternoon语法、功能与话题:What’s your name?My name is Maomao.I am Lingling. 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.2.1; 4.1.2Good morning , Maomao!Good morning ,Lingling ! 3.2.1; 4.1.1语音:i e: kite bike like 1.2.1a: cat bag fat black 1.2.1ey: key 1.2.2ee: knee bee see 1.2.2b: bike bee bag c: catg: bag k: kite bike key2.课堂指令用语:教师在课堂上应从始至终将其运用到课堂教学中,从课堂渗透过渡到学生能够发出指令并能够做出正确的反应。
北京版一年级英语1-15课知识点总结

一年级英语1-15课知识点总结Lesson 1一.句型1.Hello,Bao Bao. (你好,宝宝) Hello,Mao Mao!(你好,毛毛)二.单词1.a boat2. a coatlesson 2一、单词1.What’s your name?(你叫什么名字?)2.My name is XXX.0(我叫XXX) 3 . I’m XXX.二、单词1. gate2. catekeLesson3一、句型1.hello what is your name?2.My name is Good boy.二、单词1.wood2. footLesson 5一、句型1.Good morning (早上好)2.Good afternoon.(下午好)二、单词1.Kite2. bikeLesson 6一、句型Good evening!(晚上好)Good night (晚安)1.bee2. key3.kneelesson7一、句型1 Good morning 早上好2.Good evening(晚上好)二、单词1.bag2. catLesson9一、句型1.How are you?你好吗?I’m fine thanks (我很好)2.Good bye 再见二、单词1.cook2. bookLesson 101.How are you today?(你今天过得好吗)2.Fine thank you.很好,谢谢你的问候3.How are you today? I’m fine .and you?我很好,你那I’m fina too (我过的也很好)1.cup2.nut.3.hutlesson111.How are you?I’m fine thank you ,and you ?I’m fine too.(我也很好)1.UFO2.uniform(制服)Lesson121.This is my friend (这是我的朋友)2.Hi,auntie(阿姨好)1.eyes (两只眼睛)一只为eye2.night 晚上Lesson141.This is Kate (这是kate) this is 用于介绍人2.Nice to meet you(见到你很高兴)3.Nice to meet you 见到你我也很高兴。
北京版小学英语一(上)知识点

Unit5 1. 能够听,说,认读,在日常生活中能够应用的句子.能够用can,表示能力。 (1) I can sing/dance.(2) Can you play ping-pong? (3) Yes, I can.(4) Can you draw? (5) Yes, I can.Let's draw a bird. 2. 能够识别词汇,词组: sing, dance, jump, run, fly, ride a bike, fly a kite, swim,play ping-pong, go out, read, draw 3. 能够准确听,说,认读的词汇和音素 /ɑ:/ dance car star /au/ out mouse house /ɜ:/ bird skirt girl 4. 能够听懂简单表演。 (1)Well done! (2)Good job! (3)Good for you! 5. 能够演唱歌曲I can hear the bell. 6. 能够诵读并表演L17-19课文和课后chant 7. 通过学习,能够顺利完成L20课任务(听录音标号,roll and say, Role Play)
Unit3 1. 能够听,说,认读,在日常生活中能够应用的句子 (1) How are you? (2) I'm fine.Thanks. (3) I'm fine. And you? (4) I'm fine, too. (5) Goodbye,```! (6) Bye-bye,```! 2. 能够认识教材中的主要人物 Kate 3. 能够准确听,说,认读的词汇和音素 /u/ goodbye cook book /ʌ/ mum cup nut hut /ju/ you UFO uniform 4. 能够听懂简单课堂指令,并作动作 (1)Please come here. (2)Go back to your seat, please. (3)Next, please. 5. 能够演唱歌曲How are you? 6. 能够诵读并表演L9-11课文和课后chant 7. 通过学习,能够顺利完成L12课任务(听录音标号, Touch and say, Role Play) 8. 能够识别词汇: grandma,
北京版一年级英语上下学期知识点汇总.doc

北京版一年级英语上学期汇总一、单词:交通工具:boat bike car衣服:coat uniform skirt食物:cake nut fish动物:bee cat mouse fish bird deer dog身体部位:foot knee eyes beard ears餐具:cup spoon dish月亮星星:moon star学习用具:bag pen book玩具:yo-yo kite其他:lake gate house wood key cook UFO night firl box beda boat 小船 a coat 外衣 a cake蛋糕a gate大门 a lake湖 a foot脚wood圆木 a kite风筝 a bike自行车a key钥匙 a knee膝盖 a bee蜜蜂a cat猫 a bag包 a cook厨师a book书 a cup杯子 a nut坚果a hut茅屋 a yo-yo溜溜球 a UFO飞碟a car小汽车 a star星星 a mouse老鼠a house房子 a bird小鸟 a skirt裙子a girl女孩the moon月亮 a spoon勺子eyes眼睛night夜晚 a fish鱼a dish盘子 a bed床 a pen钢笔a box盒子 a dog狗 a deer 鹿ears耳朵 a beard胡子二、对话:——Hello, boys and girls!——Hello, Miss Wang!——Hi! What’s your name?——My name is Maomao.——I am Lingling.——Good morning, Maomao! ——Good morning, Lingling!——Hi, boys and girls!——Good afternoon, Miss Wang!——Good evening, Yangyang!——Good evening, Mom and Dad!——Good night, Lingling!——Good night, Dad!——Goodbye, Yangyang! ——Goodbye, Guoguo!——Bye-bye, Guoguo! Come, Kate. Let’s go.——Bye-bye, Yangyang! Bye-bye, Kate!——Goodbye, boys and girls!——See you, Kate!——How are you, Guoguo?——I’m fine. Thank you.——How are you, Lala?——Fine. And you?——I’m fine, too.——How are you, Big Bird?——Fine. Thank you. How are you? ——I’m fine, too.——Good afternoon, Aunt Liu!——Hi! What’s your name?——I’m Lingling.——Nice to meet you, Lingling.——Nice to meet you, too.——Hi! What’s your name?——My name is Kate.——Nice to meet you.——Merry Christmas to you!——Merry Christmas, Santa!——Happy New Year, Uncle Bob!——Happy New Year, Guoguo!——Happy New Year, Lingling!——The same to you.三、小韵文:Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3Hello, hello, let’s go. Take your coat, let’s go. Hello, hello, let’s go. To my boat, let’s go.Dave, Dave, at the gate,He is waiting for his Kate.His Kate is by the lake.A foot, a foot,A foot on the wood.The wood, the wood,The wood under the foot.Lesson 5 Lesson 6 Lesson 7I have a bike, I like my bike.I have a kite, I like my kite. What do you see?I see a key on his knee.What do you see?I see a bee on his knee.A cat, a fat cat,A bag, a black bag,A fat cat in a black bag.Lesson 9 Lesson 10 Lesson 11A cook, a cook,You can have a book.A cook, a cook,You can have a cookbook. A nut, a nut,A nut in a cup,A cup, a cup,A cup in a hut.I have a yo-yo.You have a yo-yo.We each have a cute yo-yo.Lesson 13 Lesson 14 Lesson 15Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are. Little mouse, little mouse,Please come out of yourhouse.Big Bird, Big Bird,Bring back my skirt.Little girl, little girl,Here is your skirt.Lesson 17 Lesson 18 Lesson 19I see the moon, Like a big spoon.I see the moon, Like a silver spoon. Good night, close your eyes.Good night, sleep tight.Fish, fish in my dish,I like my yummy, yummy fish.Lesson 21 Lesson 22 Lesson 23Pet, pet, on my bed, Pet, pet, get off my bed. Pet, pet, see the pen? Pet, pet, get the pen. Dear dog, dear dog,In the box is a hot dog.Dear dog, dear dog,You can have the hot dog.A deer, a deer,A deer has two ears.A deer, a deer,A deer has no beard.(五)课堂指令语:Unit 1 Come here, please. Please go back.Unit 2 Sit down, please. Please stand up.Unit 3 Please open your books. Close your books, please. Unit 4 Be quiet, please. Listen to me.Unit 5 Put up your hands, please. Please put down your hands. Unit 6 Please read after me. Again, please.北京版一年级英语下学期汇总一、功能句型1.Glad/nice to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。
一年级英语知识点北京版

一年级英语知识点北京版一年级英语语法知识点1. 文具类单词:book书, ruler尺子, pencil铅笔,rubber橡皮, pen钢笔, bag包2. 课堂用语指示句型:Stand up, please. 请起立。
Sit down, please.请坐。
Open your book.打开你们的书。
Close your book.合上你们的书。
3.日常问候句型:How are you? 你身体好吗?Fine, thank you. 很好,谢谢你。
Good morning. 早上好。
4.韵律诗: ____, ____, I can see. _____, _____, for you and me!5.儿歌:Good morning拓展内容:school bag书包Good afternoon. 下午好。
Good evening.晚上好And you? 你呢? I'm fine, too.我也很好。
一年级上册英语知识点重点单词(学习用具):book, ruler, pencil, pencil case , eraser, backpack,问候语:-Hello/Hi!你好!-Good morning! 早上好!-Good afternoon! 下午好!- Good evening! 晚上好!-Good night! 晚安!重点句型:1. -Stand up,please! (请)起立! -Sit down,please! (请)坐下!2. Show me your ……3. -Hi, I’m……-Hi, I’m…… 你好。
我是……4 .- Your book/……-Thanks!练习题:1.选出不同类的一项。
A. birdB. bagC. book2.选出不同类的一项。
A. fishB. youC. I3.选出不同类的一项。
A. bookB. bagC. zoo4.选出不同类的一项。
北京版一年级的英语上下学期知识点汇总.doc

北京版一年级英语上下学期知识点汇总一、单词:交通工具: boat bike car衣月艮: coat unifotm skirt食物:cake nutfish动物: bee catm ouse feh bird deer dog身体部位:footknee eyes be aid eatB餐具: cup spoon dish月亮星星:m oon star学习用具:bag pen book玩具:yo^yo kite其他: lake gate house wood key cook UFO nfehtfirlbox bed二、对话:--- H elb, boys and girls!--- H elb, M iss W ang !H i! W hat ' s yournam e?M y nam e is M aom ao. lam Lhglhg.--- G ood m omhg, M aom ao !--- G ood m omhg, Lnglhg !--- H i boys and girls!--- G ood afternoon, M iss W ang!--- G ood evening, Yangyang !--- G ood evening, M om and D ad !--- G ood night Lhglhg !--- G ood night, D ad!--- G oodbye, Yangyang!--- G oodbye, G uoguo !--- fSgo.--- Bye-bye, Yangyang !Bye-bye, Kate !--- G oodbye, boys and girls!--- See you, Kate !--- H ow are you, G uoguo?--- r m the. Thank you.--- H ow are you, Lab?--- Fhe. And you?--- r m the, too.--- H ow are you, B m B ird?--- Fhe. Thank you. H ow are you?--- I'mfine, too.--- G ood afternoon, AuntLii!--- H i! W hat's yournam e?一—r m Lhglhg.--- N re to m eetyou, Lhglhg.--- N ice to m eetyou, too.--- H i! W hat ' s yournam e? --- M y nam e is Kate.--- N ice to m eetyou.--- M eny C hrislm as to you !M eny C hristm as, S anta !H appy N ew Year; U nde Bob !H appy N ew Y eai; G uoguo !H appy N ew Y eai; Linglhg ! The sam e to you.三、小韵文:Lesson 3A :foot a foot,A footon the wood. Thewood, the wood, Thewood underthe fcot—Ihave a bike, I Ike m y bike. Ihave a kite, I like m y kite. 一esson 9cook, a cook, ou can have a book.cook, a cook, ou can have a cookbook..esson 13Tw inkle, 1w inkle, little stax; low Iwonderwhatyou are. W hatdo you see? Isee akey on his knee. W hatdoyou see?Isee a bee on hisknee, .esson 10A nut a nut, A nut h acup, A cup, a cup, A cupii a hut .esson 14.Me m ouse, little mouse,A cat a 鱼teatA bag, a bhek bag,A fetcath a bhek bag.Lesson 11Ihave a yo-yo.You have a yo-yo.W e each have a cute yo-yo..esson 17Isee the m oon, ,ike a big spoon.Isee the m oon, ike a silver spoon..esson 21> et pet, oxtm y bed, Pet pet, getoffm y bed. Pet pet, see the pen? Pet pet, getthe pen. .esson 18G ood n 鱼h] cbse youreyes..esson 22)eardog,deardog, 皿thebox is a hotdog.)eardog, deardog, You canhave the hotdog.Lesson 15B ig B ird, B 鱼 B irri,Bring back m y skirtLittle girl little girlH ere is your skirtLesson 19Fish, fish_h m y dish,I Ike m y yum m y, yum m yLesson 23A deei; a deei;A deerhas two ears.A deex; a deei;A deerhas no beard.esson 5 Lesson 6(五)课堂指令语:北京版一年级英语下学期汇总一、功能句型1.G lad/hice to see you again 很.高兴再次见到你。
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语法、功能与话题:
This ismyfriend , Baobao. 3.1.5; 4.1.2
This isourclassroom. 3.1.5; 4.1.2
I like our classroom.4.2.1
1.字母:能够正确地听、说、读、写26个英文字母。
2.语音:
(1)初步感悟26个字母在单词中的读音。适时渗透26个英文字母在单词中的发音以及学过的字母组合在单词中的发音,让学生在反复认读练习中记住并掌握正确的语音。
a: cat bagfat black1.2.1
ey: key 1.2.2
ee: knee beesee1.2.2
b: bike bee bag c: cat
g: bagk: kite bike key
kn: knee t: kite cat 1.2.3
词汇:
a kite, a bike, a key , a knee, a bee,a cat, a bag. 2.1
语音:
e: bed penpet get1.2.1
o: box doghot1.2.1
eer: deer 1.2.2
ear: ears beard 1.2.2
b: bed box beard d: bed dog deer beard g: dog n: pen
p: pen s: ears x: box 1.2.3
I have a … I like… It’s…
What do you see? I see …
5.词汇:建议学生在句中学,做到词不离句。
例如:bag
I have a bag. I like my bag.
What do you see? I see a bag.
Unit 2
Good afternoon
e: desk egg elephant 1.2.1
o: Coke 1.2.1
u: duck 1.2.1
ea: eagle 1.2.2
b: banana ball c: cow Coke d: duck desk 1.2.3
词汇:
a face, an apple, a banana, a ball, a cow, a Coke , a duck.a desk, an egg, an elephant, an eagle, go back 2.1
Unit 4
How are you?
语音:
ar: car star1.2.2
ou: mouse house1.2.2
ir: bird skirt girl1.2.2
b: bird c: car d: bird g:girl h: house k/g/:skirt l: girl
m: mouse s: house mouse star skirt t: skirt t/d/: star 1.2.3
Close your books, please.
(4)Be quiet, please. Listen to me.
(5) Put up your hands, please.
Please put down your hands.
(6) Please read after me. Again, please.
Hello
语音:
ae: cake gate lake1.2.1
oa: boat coat 1.2.2
oo: foot wood1.2.2
b: boat c: coat cake d: wood f: foot g: gate k: cake lake
l: lake t: boat coat gate foot w: wood 1.2.3
Goodbye,Guoguo!3.2.1; 4.1.3
Bye-bye, Guoguo!
Come,Kate. Let’s go.
Bye-bye, Yangyang!
Bye-bye, Kate!3.2.1; 4.1.3
Goodbye, boys and girls!
See you, Kate!3.2.1; 4.1.3
3.语音:
(1)能读准所学词汇中的元音和字母组合的读音,并能建立起词汇的拼读意识。
(2)词汇、韵文都是为语音线服务的,我们可以安排在一课时处理。对于词汇除了让学生整体认读外,要将词汇中的音素及组合重点处理,使学生能够看到单词中所学过的元音和字母组合能发出正确的读音。韵文的学习要配合着语音的训练,使韵文和词汇有机的结合起来。
词汇:
a boat, a coat, a cake, a gate, a lake, a foot , wood. 2.1
Come here. Go back. by the lake
at the gate 2.1
boy-boys girl-girls he-his 2.2
boy-girl on-under come-go 2.3
Unit 3
Goodbye
语音:
UFO1.1
u: cup nut hut 1.2.1
o: yo-yo UFO 1.2.1
oo:cookbook1.2.2
b: book c: cook cup f: UFO
h: hut k: book cook n: nut
p: cup t: nut hut y: yo-yo1.2.3
Put up your hands. Put down your hands. 2.1
put-take see-meet 2.3
语法、功能与话题:
Good afternoon, AuntLiu!
Hi!What’syourname?I’m Lingling.3.1.4 3.2.1; 4.1.1; 4.1.2
4.韵文:对于教材中朗朗上口的韵文,要求学生会读、会背;饶口的韵文不要求学生背诵,只要求学生会读,例如:Dave, Dave at the gate.建议教师将本册的所有韵文录制在一盘磁带上,让学生经常听,感知所学韵文。对于韵文中的常用句型,我们可以通过词汇学习反复运用、反复呈现,达到熟练应用的目的。例如:
oo: moon spoon 1.2.2
igh: nighttight1.2.2
d: dish f: fish m: moon n: moon spoon night p/b/: spoon
s: spoon eyes sh: fish dish t: night th: the 1.2.3
词汇:
the moon, a spoon, eyes, night, a fish, a dish. 2.1
1.能听懂、会说关于打招呼、问候、询问对方姓名、不同时段的问候语、道别、感谢及有关新年、圣诞节的祝贺及其应答语,并能在情景中运用。
2.能听懂、会说并能初步整体认读所学的41个单词。
3.能读准所学词语中的音素。
4.能模仿录音中的语音、语调,背诵、表演小韵文。
5.能根据指令开展活动,做事情。
Unit 1
语法、功能与话题:
What’syourname?
Myname is Maomao.
Iam Lingling. 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.2.1; 4.1.2
Good morning , Maomao!
Good morning ,Lingling ! 3.2.1; 4.1.1
语音:
ie:kite bikelike1.2.1
2.能听、说、读、写26个英文字母,初步感悟字母在单词中的读音。
3.能听说、认读、理解所学单词,并能用英语进行描述。
4.能背诵、演唱所学韵文,能根据指令做事情及做游戏。
5.能听懂、会说所学课堂用语。
Unit 1
Glad to see you again
语音:
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee 1.1
a: face apple bag have 1.2.1
2.课堂指令用语:教师在课堂上应从始至终将其运用到课堂教学中,从课堂渗透过渡到学生能够发出指令并能够做出正确的反应。
(1)Come here, please. Please ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱo back.
(2)Sit down, please. Please stand up.
(3)Please open your books.
How are you, Lala?Fine. And you?3.1.1 3.2.1; 4.1.1
How are you, Big Bird?Fine. Thank you. How are you?3.1.1 3.2.1; 4.1.1
Unit 5
Nice to meet you
语音:
i: fish dish 1.2.1
词汇:
a cook,a book, a cup,a nut, a hut , a yo-yo, a UFO. 2.1
Open your books. Close your books. 2.1
cook,book-cookbook 2.2
open-close 2.3
语法、功能与话题:
Goodbye,Yangyang!
(2)韵文也是为字母学习和语音渗透服务的,我们可以安排在一课时处理。韵文的学习配合着字母和语音的训练,使韵文和词汇有机的结合起来。
一
年
级
(下)
主要内容
1.话题:6个(寒暄语,介绍某人,某处所、询问他人“在各时段做什么”、询问“物品颜色”、询问“物品数量”、询问“某人是谁”、询问“谁缺席”。)
2.对话:18个
3.单词:56个
4.字母:26个
5.韵文:18首
6.歌曲:6首
1.能听懂、会说寒暄语,介绍某人、某处所,询问他人“在各时段做什么”,询问“物品颜色”、“物品数量”、“某人是谁”、“谁缺席”等日常交际用语及其应答语,并能在实际情景中运用。