经典英语句子ppt课件
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超实用高考英语复习教学课件：英语句子结构分析(共35张PPT)
do,leave,get,lend,lose,cost,offer,promise,sing, write,deny,envy
5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如： Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. The boy made his sister cry. Our teacher encouraged us to work hard.
8、同位语：把一个名词（短语）、代词
或从 句放在另一名词或代词后，用 以说明前者的性质或情况，这样的名词代 词或从句叫同位语。
1） We Chinese people love peace. 2）Our monitor，Li Qiang , is a
warm-hearted guy. 3)I heard the news that we had won
作状语的有：副词（短语）、介词短语、 不定式、分词（短语）、名词短语和状 语从句。
状语说明时间、地点、原因、目的、结 果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情 况等。
其位置多位于句首或句尾;修饰动词的常 跟在动词后面;但表频率或程度的副词应 位于句中be动词、情态动词和助动词之 后，实义动词之前。
7、补足语：补充说明句中的主语
2、主语+谓语（及物动词或短语）+ 宾语 如：
They decided to hold a class meeting. We depend on our parents for food
and clothing.
3、主语+谓语（不及物动词或短语） （+状语） 如： The sun rises in the east. The Opium War broke out in 1839.
5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如： Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. The boy made his sister cry. Our teacher encouraged us to work hard.
8、同位语：把一个名词（短语）、代词
或从 句放在另一名词或代词后，用 以说明前者的性质或情况，这样的名词代 词或从句叫同位语。
1） We Chinese people love peace. 2）Our monitor，Li Qiang , is a
warm-hearted guy. 3)I heard the news that we had won
作状语的有：副词（短语）、介词短语、 不定式、分词（短语）、名词短语和状 语从句。
状语说明时间、地点、原因、目的、结 果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情 况等。
其位置多位于句首或句尾;修饰动词的常 跟在动词后面;但表频率或程度的副词应 位于句中be动词、情态动词和助动词之 后，实义动词之前。
7、补足语：补充说明句中的主语
2、主语+谓语（及物动词或短语）+ 宾语 如：
They decided to hold a class meeting. We depend on our parents for food
and clothing.
3、主语+谓语（不及物动词或短语） （+状语） 如： The sun rises in the east. The Opium War broke out in 1839.
句子的种类(50张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
2.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句的肯定回答通常用“Yes,主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”; 否定回答通常用“No,主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词+not”。not 习 惯上与前面的be动词、情态动词或助动词构成缩写词,但是be动词am 除 外。
三、选择疑问句 1.选择疑问句的回答 选择疑问句一般不用yes或no回答,而是选择一种情况回答。如: —Which one do you prefer,the red one or the blue one? 你更喜欢哪一件,红色的还是蓝色的? —I prefer the red one.我更喜欢红色的。
3.表示部分否定的词,如not all,not everything,not everybody,not everywhere,not always等。如: Not all students go to school by bike.不是所有的学生都骑自行车上 学。 4.宾语从句的否定形式:当主语为第一人称,谓语为 think,believe,suppose等词时,形式上否定主句实则否定宾语从句。如: I don’t think he’ll come. 我认为他不会来。
答案 A
解析 考查动词时态,本句为陈述句。句意:自从我来到长沙我们就没见过
面,但我们经常发邮件。根据since I came to Changsha可知,句子时态
为现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词过去分词,故选A项。
考点清单
分类
意义
肯定句
表示肯定的陈述
否定句
表示否定的陈述
例句
I get up at 6 o’clock every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课件(共19张)
练习English-Chinese
• 3. In the video, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road (一带一 路) routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives i在n 这Ch个in视a.频（中高，）来自沿着一带一路路线的20 多个国家的年轻人被要求列举出影响了他们 在中国生活的伟大发明。
Angelababy. • The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy. • The question whether the beautiful girl is Angelababy has an answer.
1.已经存在的形容词放在名词前面 2.人为创造的形容词放在名词后面
练习English-Chinese
• 2. People’s knowledge and ideas about Scotsman wearing these funny kilts come from films and television.（高）
人们关于穿着滑稽短裙的苏格 兰人的知识和见解来自电影和 电视。
左二右六原则
限定词 形容词
核心名词
1.不定式
2.分词 3.介词短
语
4.定语从句
to do
过去分词：done 现在分词： doing5.形来自词短 语6.同位语从句
什么叫做限定词？
•语法：限定词是指在名词词组中对中心名词起 特指，类指及表示确定数量和非确定数量作用 的名词。 ①冠词：a、an、the ②形容词性代词：my、your、his、her、its、 their… ③量词：a number of、plenty of、some…
英语强调句(经典必收藏)PPT课件
被强调部分为P主ay语时at，te“n被ti强on调！部分”用主格；
被强调部分为宾语时，“. 被强调部分”用宾格1。2
u被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是 作宾语的代词，用宾格。
He helped me yesterday It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
come to school on foot?
vA. it; that; whose
B. it; that it takes;
whose
vC. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that;
v[简析]：本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句 形式和句式It takes sb some time to do sth.的糅合。我们也分 几步来看这个句子：
Is／Was it+被强调成分+who／that（引导的陈
述句）... ？
（1）Did you meet your brother at the school
gate?
Was it your brother that you met at the school
gate?(强调宾语)
（2）Does Tom walk to school every day ?
v第一步：基本句式It takes th. e boy three hours to come to 21 school on foot.
第二步：以the boy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：
It takes the boy whose family is poor three hours to come to school on foot.
被强调部分为宾语时，“. 被强调部分”用宾格1。2
u被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是 作宾语的代词，用宾格。
He helped me yesterday It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
come to school on foot?
vA. it; that; whose
B. it; that it takes;
whose
vC. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that;
v[简析]：本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句 形式和句式It takes sb some time to do sth.的糅合。我们也分 几步来看这个句子：
Is／Was it+被强调成分+who／that（引导的陈
述句）... ？
（1）Did you meet your brother at the school
gate?
Was it your brother that you met at the school
gate?(强调宾语)
（2）Does Tom walk to school every day ?
v第一步：基本句式It takes th. e boy three hours to come to 21 school on foot.
第二步：以the boy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：
It takes the boy whose family is poor three hours to come to school on foot.
英语语法：定语、状语、补语ppt课件
可编辑课件PPT
6
不定式短语作定语
不定式 不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形。 I have nothing to worry about. 我没什么好担忧的。
He gave me some books to read. 他给我一些书看。 注：不定式不能做谓语。
可编辑课件PPT
7
不定式作定语
Do you have anything more to say? 你还有什么话要说吗？ There is nothing to worry about. 没什么好担心的。 I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多作业要做。
可编辑课件PPT
9
句子作定语
句子作定语即是定语从句 She has found the necklace that she lost
two weeks ago. 她找到了两年前丢的项链。 It happened at the time when I left the
office. 这事就发生在我离开办公室之时。
可编辑课件PPT
10
状语
状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。 表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、 方式、程度等。可作状语的有：副词、 介词短语、不定式、分词、形容词、 词组、复合结构、从句。
可编辑课件PPT
11
副词作状语
Speak politely.说话要有礼貌。 It is very nice of you.你真好。 Read loudly.大声读。
定语、状语、补语
定语
用来修饰名词或代词，可分为前置定 语和后置定语。一般由形容词、形容 词性物主代词（my、his、your、her 等）、数词、介词短语、不定式短语、 分词或句子充当。
高中英语强调句课件(绝对全,经典)全
New York and settled down in Ca small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring)
A. which B.why C.that D.how
三、强调句型几注意
首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：
1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。
4. This is just what I wanted． 这正是我所要的。
4. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词 短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问 句）：
Where in the world could he be？ 他到底会在哪儿？
What on earth is it？ 它究竟是什么？
②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match
had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)
China.
A. that B. when C. since D. as ④ It was _____A___ he said ______disappointed me。
A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what ⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go
高中英语 语法 强调句 课件 (共19张PPT)
Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗? 特殊疑问句： Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么 不能来?
特殊疑问词 + is / was it that? 究竟是在哪里你丢了护照?
----Where was it that you lost your passport?
Was it on the day that you joined the army? （强调句式）
Was it the day when you joined the army? （定语从句）
填空并翻译
1.It is the ability to do the job .
matters not where you come from or
究竟为了什么你改变了主意?
----Why was it that you changed your mind?
究竟是什么阻止她不能去那里? ----What was it that prevented her
from going there?
5).被强调的如果是not …until; because； only after等状语从句时，习惯上用”It
is/was not until… that…”; “It is(was)
because …that…”, “It was only after …that …”结构。
It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that ... I didn’t hear from her until last summer.
(4).被强调的是疑问句，改为强调句 后仍用疑问句结构。例：
特殊疑问词 + is / was it that? 究竟是在哪里你丢了护照?
----Where was it that you lost your passport?
Was it on the day that you joined the army? （强调句式）
Was it the day when you joined the army? （定语从句）
填空并翻译
1.It is the ability to do the job .
matters not where you come from or
究竟为了什么你改变了主意?
----Why was it that you changed your mind?
究竟是什么阻止她不能去那里? ----What was it that prevented her
from going there?
5).被强调的如果是not …until; because； only after等状语从句时，习惯上用”It
is/was not until… that…”; “It is(was)
because …that…”, “It was only after …that …”结构。
It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that ... I didn’t hear from her until last summer.
(4).被强调的是疑问句，改为强调句 后仍用疑问句结构。例：
句子的种类(52张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
助动词/情态动词+主语+ night?
谓语+其他？
Why can’t you answer the
question?
续表
The red one.
特殊疑 问句
答语
根据实际情况作出相应的 回答
My key to the bike. I went to the park with
my
friends.
Because it is too difficult.
谓语 是否定中心成分，则仍视 I have told you not to play
动词 为肯定句，附加疑问句部 computer games so much,
分用否定结构
haven’t I?
续表
反意疑 问句
若陈述句部分含有否定
附加 前、后缀，如un-, dis-, 疑问 -less等构成的词，该陈述 He is unhappy, isn’t he? 句部 句仍然视为肯定句，附加
反意疑 问句
陈述句（肯定式）+附加 结构 疑问句（否定式）？
陈述句（否定式）+附加 疑问句（肯定式）？
You are from Guilin, aren’t you? You didn’t get up at 6:00, did you?
续表
反意疑 问句
与一般疑问句的答语相 同，但注意在回答“前否 答语 后肯”的反意疑问句时， yes和no在意义上的变化 （此时yes的意思是 “不”，no的意思是“是”）
式）
—Neither is Jenny.
So+主语+ 助动词/情态动词/be动词. 意思 —Li Ming is a brave boy. 是：主语确实如此（和前面的情况相符） —So he is.
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够强大，从而忍痛放手！
mean doing sth.意味着 mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事 enough修饰形容词放在形容词之后strong enough修饰名词放在名 词之前enough money
11
In order to succeed, your desire for success should be greater than your fear of failure！
生活不是等着暴风雨过去，而是学会在风
雨中跳舞。
wait for 等待
storm n. 暴风雨
16
Everyone wants happiness. No one wants pain. But you can't have a rainbow without a little rain
.快乐，人人向往。疼痛，人人避之。但不经 历风雨，如何见彩虹？
accept 接受；承认
我可以接受失败，但绝对不能接受自己都未曾奋斗 过。－迈克 ·乔丹
8
The world makes way for the man who knows where he is going.
make way 让路
只要你明确了自己的方向，世界也会为你让路。
9
Sometimes, people cry not because they're weak. It's because they have been strong for too long. -
有的时候，人们之所以哭泣并不是因 为软弱，而是因为他们坚强了太久。
weak adj.软弱的
10
Giving up doesn't always mean you are weak, sometimes it just means your strong enough to
let go. ❖ 有时候，放弃并不代表你软弱，它只能说明你足
当你超过别人一点点，别人会嫉妒你；当你超过别人一 大截，别人就会羡慕你。
3
Honestly I don‘t have time to hate people who hate me, because Im too busy loving people who love
me .
be busy doing sth忙于做某事 说实话，我没时间去讨厌那些讨厌我的人，因为我在忙着 爱那些爱着我的人。
总在乎其他人怎么看你， 那你会一直是他人的奴隶
6
Use your smile to change the world. Don‘t let the world change your smile.
用你的笑容去改变这个世界，别让这个世界改变了你 的笑容。
7
I can accept failure but I can't accept not trying. -Michael Jordan.
17
Enjoy the little things in life ,for one day you may look back and realize they were the big things. -
waste time 浪费时间 Be willing to愿意做某事
13
Take chances, give everything, and leave with no regrets. -
❖ 抓住机会，全心付出，不留遗憾的离开。
regret n. 后悔；遗憾
14
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Appreciate what you have. Because what you have now is one of the many things you once prayed for.
不论你在什么时候开始，重要的是开始之后就不要轻言放弃； 不论你在什么时候结束，重要的是结束之后就不要后悔。
5
If you care about what others think of you, then you will always be their slave.
care about 担心 关心 在乎 think of 考虑 想起 认为
当有人离开你的生活时，随他们去吧。这只是给更好的人留 足了进入你生活的空间
2
When you do a bit better than others,they'd be jealous and they'd admire you when you make a huge difference.
jealous adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的 admire vt 赞赏 钦佩 羡慕
❖ ——为了赢得成功，你对成功的欲望必须 超过你对失败的恐惧。
desire for 渴望…… failure n. 失败
12
Don’t waste your time on a man,who isn’t willing to waste their time on you.
——不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人 而浪费你的时间。
4
No matter when you start, it is important that you do not stop after starting. No matter when you end, it is more important that you do not regret after ended. no matter when=whenever无论何时 It is Important that 重要的是
好好珍惜你现在所拥有的一切吧。因为你现在拥有的，正是 以前梦寐以求的。
appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 pray vt. 祈祷；恳求
15
Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass,
it’s about learning to dance in the rain. -
Nobody knows what you want except for you.
除了…… 除了你自己没有人知道你想要什么。
1
When someone walk out your life，let them. They are just making more room for someone
else better to walk in.
mean doing sth.意味着 mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事 enough修饰形容词放在形容词之后strong enough修饰名词放在名 词之前enough money
11
In order to succeed, your desire for success should be greater than your fear of failure！
生活不是等着暴风雨过去，而是学会在风
雨中跳舞。
wait for 等待
storm n. 暴风雨
16
Everyone wants happiness. No one wants pain. But you can't have a rainbow without a little rain
.快乐，人人向往。疼痛，人人避之。但不经 历风雨，如何见彩虹？
accept 接受；承认
我可以接受失败，但绝对不能接受自己都未曾奋斗 过。－迈克 ·乔丹
8
The world makes way for the man who knows where he is going.
make way 让路
只要你明确了自己的方向，世界也会为你让路。
9
Sometimes, people cry not because they're weak. It's because they have been strong for too long. -
有的时候，人们之所以哭泣并不是因 为软弱，而是因为他们坚强了太久。
weak adj.软弱的
10
Giving up doesn't always mean you are weak, sometimes it just means your strong enough to
let go. ❖ 有时候，放弃并不代表你软弱，它只能说明你足
当你超过别人一点点，别人会嫉妒你；当你超过别人一 大截，别人就会羡慕你。
3
Honestly I don‘t have time to hate people who hate me, because Im too busy loving people who love
me .
be busy doing sth忙于做某事 说实话，我没时间去讨厌那些讨厌我的人，因为我在忙着 爱那些爱着我的人。
总在乎其他人怎么看你， 那你会一直是他人的奴隶
6
Use your smile to change the world. Don‘t let the world change your smile.
用你的笑容去改变这个世界，别让这个世界改变了你 的笑容。
7
I can accept failure but I can't accept not trying. -Michael Jordan.
17
Enjoy the little things in life ,for one day you may look back and realize they were the big things. -
waste time 浪费时间 Be willing to愿意做某事
13
Take chances, give everything, and leave with no regrets. -
❖ 抓住机会，全心付出，不留遗憾的离开。
regret n. 后悔；遗憾
14
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Appreciate what you have. Because what you have now is one of the many things you once prayed for.
不论你在什么时候开始，重要的是开始之后就不要轻言放弃； 不论你在什么时候结束，重要的是结束之后就不要后悔。
5
If you care about what others think of you, then you will always be their slave.
care about 担心 关心 在乎 think of 考虑 想起 认为
当有人离开你的生活时，随他们去吧。这只是给更好的人留 足了进入你生活的空间
2
When you do a bit better than others,they'd be jealous and they'd admire you when you make a huge difference.
jealous adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的 admire vt 赞赏 钦佩 羡慕
❖ ——为了赢得成功，你对成功的欲望必须 超过你对失败的恐惧。
desire for 渴望…… failure n. 失败
12
Don’t waste your time on a man,who isn’t willing to waste their time on you.
——不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人 而浪费你的时间。
4
No matter when you start, it is important that you do not stop after starting. No matter when you end, it is more important that you do not regret after ended. no matter when=whenever无论何时 It is Important that 重要的是
好好珍惜你现在所拥有的一切吧。因为你现在拥有的，正是 以前梦寐以求的。
appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 pray vt. 祈祷；恳求
15
Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass,
it’s about learning to dance in the rain. -
Nobody knows what you want except for you.
除了…… 除了你自己没有人知道你想要什么。
1
When someone walk out your life，let them. They are just making more room for someone
else better to walk in.