高考英语核心词汇700讲与练 Day 6
高考核心词汇700讲与练针对训练 Day 6
高考核心词汇700讲与练针对训练Day 6一、语法填空。
1. Studying abroad can not only (broad) our horizons but also enrich our life experience.2. All our life, we are busy (do) the things that seem to be done without question.3. If leaves (burn), they not only harm people’s health, but (also) pollute the air.4. Do they charge (carry) by weight? Yes. The charge is twenty pounds a kilo.5.The best way to face these (cahllenge) behaviors is to tell them what behaviors they need.6. The foreign engineer has great difficulty adjusting to the the (change) weather.7. We have many tasks around, but what is the (centre) one?8. An (attract) woman is always the centre of attention wherever she is.9. If there's something that annoys me, it's her (care). I can’t bear any more.10. In the case of (certain), the choice is unambiguous(不含糊的).二、单句改错。
高考英语冲刺高频核心词汇及常见句式表达天天练 DAY6
高考高频核心词汇、常见句式表达冲刺专项训练（含答案）DAY 6根据中文句意，恰当运用高中阶段所学短语或句型，将下列句子翻译成英文：1. 我非常尊重长辈并且总是听从他们的建议。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 他考试失败的消息让他的父母感到失望。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. 我们简化一下说明，以便每个人都能轻松理解。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. 她举起手来在会议上提问。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. 这本书涉及了塑造世界的各种历史事件。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. 赢得比赛对他来说是一项伟大的成就。
高考核心词汇700讲与练针对训练 Day 3
高考核心词汇700讲与练针对训练Day 3一、语法填空。
1. The announcement relieved the employees’ fear and (anxious)2. I know everyone who is existing in this world now will (appear) one day.3. Don't be afraid to talk to the star. She is quite (approach) indeed.4. The artist, who has no other hobbies, appreciates (visit) art museums.5. The artists of that period regard building, furniture as another kind of (art) creation.6. After all, one of the (advantage) of having artificial limbs(四肢) is that you can upgrade them.7. The (assess) took into consideration the average level of education and family income.8. Our development needs the support and (assist) of every customer.9. A loyalty card can be fitted with an RFID tag(镭射识别标签) to identify customers on (arrive).10. My tutor always asks me (try) different approaches to a problem.二、单句改错。
2021届高考英语基础核心词汇讲与练(全)
2021届高考英语基础核心词汇讲与练（一）一：阅读美文赏析The Freshman ChallengeHi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I'm happy to be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.参考译文嗨！我叫亚当，是高中一年级的新生。
高考核心词汇700讲与练针对训练 Day 8
高考核心词汇700讲与练针对训练Day 8一、语法填空。
1. Only parents can give their children (condition) love., but they don’t feel it or cherish it.2. A person who aims high won’t be content(earn) his living or support his family.3. Who would you name as the greatest (condut) of your time?4. The manager finds it hard to deal with the complaints from the (consume).5. You should turn your music down out of (consider) for your neighbours.6. The folk songs have a close (connect) with the agricultural culture .7. I want to express our heartfelt (conratulate) to you on your seventeenth birthday.8. There is some (confuse) about the difference between architecture and design.9. In the long jump, (compete) try to jump as far forward as possible.10. I wonder who makes this decision and how they come to their (conlcude).二、单句改错。
1. One of the responsibilities of the government is to protect consumer’s rights.2. Young children will usually compete with their mother's attention.3. By writing continuous, students can improve our writing ability in writing4. My girlfriend received a secret letter form a complete stranger, making her confusing.5. Not only must we be confidence of our own future, we must also be ready to cope with any sort of setbacks.6. You should forget yourself complete, and lose yourself in what you do.7. I am pleased to accept this award and plan to continue do all I can to support agriculture.8. I have a stable job, a cheerful family, a caring wife and a bright son. I have nothing to complain.9. What advantages do you have comparing to other applicants?10. If you concentrate in the project, you can complete it ahead of time.三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
高考英语倒计时第6天精讲
在大学里学习时，他发现了创造生命的秘诀。
[熟词·新义常猜] 1．reach(熟义：vt.到达，抵达) The public hope serious environmental pollution will reach the government.(vt.引起……的注意)
I could not reach him by phone this morning.(vt.与……取得
8．resource 10．responsible
n．资源 adj.负责任的 [高频·短语熟记]
9．respect vt.& n．尊敬，尊重
1．以hold为中心的短语
hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留 hold to / by 坚持，固守 hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张 hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞
联系) 2．reason(熟义：n.原因；vt.推理；判断) I tried to reason with him，but he wouldn't listen.(vt.和某人 讲道理，规劝)
3．receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到) He was received as an honored guest at the White House.(vt. 接待；欢迎) 4．refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力)
2．以keep为中心的短语 keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离 keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒 keep...from...阻止
高考核心词汇700讲与练针对训练 Day 7
高考核心词汇700讲与练针对训练Day 7二、单句改错。
1. However, it's common used today for collecting a series of files, especially from a directory.2. “Sit or lie down comfortable with your back straight and close your eyes. “ ordered the doctor.3. Therefore, we should combine machine translation to human translation efficiently.4. It takes all sorts of people to make our world so interesting and colored.5.If someone from one of those cultures stands too closely to an American while inconversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.6. Enzo, a very short, strongly built boy, put his hand over his heart and said in tears, yet clever.7. They are not as tall as him, but to me, they are so tall that I cannot see their faces clear.8. The musicians were playing classic music and all of them was professional.9. No matter what happens each day, I go to sleep thinking of something cheercheerful.10. My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. Whenever I encounter difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer on.三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
高中英语3500词之700核心词汇拓展及专项训练(1)
高中英语3500词之700核心词汇拓展及专项训练(1)全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Learning English Vocabulary is Fun!Hi everyone! My name is Emily, and I'm a 5th grader who loves learning new words in English. Today, I want to share with you some of the cool vocabulary words I've been studying and how I practice them. It's super important to keep expanding your English vocabulary, especially for high school where you'll need to know lots of advanced words.Let's start with some of my favorite words from the 700 core vocabulary list. One word I really like is "diligent." It means working hard and doing your best, like when my mom says I'm being diligent with my homework. Another great word is "curious." That means wanting to learn new things, like being curious about all the new English words!Then there's "persevere" which means to keep trying and not give up, even when something is hard. Learning vocabulary can be tough sometimes, but I persevere! "Astound" is also a fun one - it means to really surprise or amaze someone. Like when Igot a perfect score on my vocabulary quiz, my teacher was astounded!Now let me share some ways I practice these new words to really learn them well. One thing I do is make flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other. I quiz myself or have my parents help me go through the stack. Seeing the words written out helps commit them to memory.I also try to use the new words when I speak and write as much as I can. Like I might say "Mom, I felt so diligent after cleaning my whole room today!" Using them in sentences reinforces what they mean. Sometimes my little brother laughs at me for using such big words, but that's okay!Another trick is to make associations between the new words and things I already know. For example, the word "intricate" means very detailed or complicated. So I picture a really intricate spider web or fractal pattern to remember it. Using my imagination helps the words stick in my brain.It's also helpful to look for the new vocabulary words when I'm reading books, watching movies, or listening to people talk. I get really excited anytime I come across one of my words being used in the real world. That reinforces my understanding of the actual meaning and usage.Sometimes I even make up silly rhymes, songs or stories using my vocabulary words to make them more memorable. Like: "The curious giraffe persevered, until the intricate web was cleared." Or I'll act out the meaning of a word to help ingrain it. It's all about making vocabulary practice as fun and multisensory as possible.Learning new English vocabulary words takes diligence and perseverance for sure. But if you're curious and use your imagination, it can be an astounding, enriching experience! Don't be intimidated by big, intricate words. The more you immerse yourself in them through different practice techniques, the more they'll stick in your awesome brain.Well, those are some of my favorite vocabulary words and strategies so far. What words are you working on? I'd love to hear your tips for making vocab practice engaging too. The key is to embrace the challenge, channel your inner diligence, and have fun with it. Before you know it, those 700 core words will be an intricate part of your astounding English skills!篇2Hi everyone! My name is Emma and I'm a 5th grader who loves learning new words. Today I want to talk to you aboutsome really important vocabulary for high school English classes. There are around 700 words that come up again and again, and if you learn these well, it will make everything so much easier!The first 25 words I want to cover are: analyze, approach, area, assess, assume, authority, available, aware, benefit, commit, commission, community, consequence, consistent, constitute, context, contract, contribute, convention, core, corporate, correspond, criteria, dedicate, and define.Let's start with analyze. This is a big word that means to study something closely and break it down into smaller parts so you can understand it better. When you analyze a book, you look at the plot, characters, themes, and writing style. Analyzing is really important for doing well on tests and essays.Approach is what you do when you deal with or handle a situation in a certain way. There are different approaches to solving a math problem or writing a paper. You have to pick the right approach for what you're trying to do.Area is a section of a place, subject, or activity. The area of a circle uses math, but you could also study the area of biology that looks at plants. There are many different areas you can focus on.To assess means to make a judgment about something, like when a teacher assesses your work by grading it. You might assess which snacks are healthiest to decide what to eat. It's important to assess options carefully.Assume means to accept something as true without proof. For example, you might assume a new kid likes sports without knowing for sure. Making too many assumptions can get you in trouble!If someone or something has authority, it means they have power and the right to give orders. Parents have authority over their kids, and police officers have authority to enforce laws. It's good to listen to legitimate authorities.When something is available, it means it can be gotten or used. Video games are only available to buy for a certain time before stopping production. Summer camp has limited available spots to sign up.To be aware means to know and be conscious of something.I try to be aware of my surroundings when I'm walking alone. We should all be aware of important issues happening around the world.A benefit is something good or helpful you get from a situation. Eating healthy foods is a benefit for your body. Going to a good school is a huge benefit for getting an education. Benefits make things worthwhile.If you commit to something, it means you're dedicated and willing to give your time and energy to it. I commit to practicing my violin every day. When you commit, you follow through instead of quitting.A commission is an official group of people appointed to find information or make decisions on an important issue. The President might create a commission to look into healthcare costs. Commissions provide guidance.A community is a group of people living together in the same area and sharing things. A neighborhood is one kind of community. It's important for communities to work together and support each other.A consequence is the result of an action or situation, either good or bad. If I don't do my homework, the consequence is getting a bad grade. Pollution has many negative consequences for the environment.When something is consistent, it means it stays the same without contradictions. A consistent routine or schedule is one you follow the same way each time. It's hard to be consistent with practice, but it pays off.To constitute means to be the parts that make up a whole thing. Fifty states constitute the United States of America. The courses I take constitute my school's curriculum.Context is the circumstances or facts that help explain a specific situation. Understanding the context of an argument or historical event is crucial to analyze it well. Context gives us crucial information.A contract is a binding agreement between two parties that needs to be followed. My parents and I signed a contract about household chores I need to do. Breaking a contract has consequences.To contribute means to play an active role by giving, providing, or doing something to help a larger cause. I contribute by volunteering and donating to charities. Everyone should try to contribute positively.A convention is a widely accepted traditional way of behaving or doing things. It's a convention to shake hands whengreeting someone new. Some conventions don't make much sense and could use an update!The core of something is its most important, central part that gives it its fundamental identity. Reading and writing skills are at the core of being an educated person. We all have core values too.A corporate culture or environment is one associated with a business company, especially a big one. Corporate life involves suits, ties, meetings, and making money. Many kids grow up wanting anything but corporate jobs!To correspond means to have a connection, parallel, or match up with something. The answers in my workbook need to correspond to the questions. Looking for correspondences helps find relationships and patterns.Criteria are the requirements or standards that are used to judge or make a decision about something. Colleges have criteria for who gets admitted based on grades, test scores, and more. Having clear criteria is important.If you dedicate something to someone, it means you commit it to that person, often to honor them. Authors dedicate books to loved ones. I want to dedicate my future success to my parents.And finally, to define means to state the precise meaning of something clearly. Dictionaries help us define words. You have to be able to define the terms you use in school essays.Phew, that was a lot of words! But doing this kind of vocabulary work now will make you a true word wizard when it's time for high school English. Let me know if you need any help along the way!篇3Hi friends! Today we're going to have some fun with English words. You know how important it is to learn new vocabulary, right? The more words you know, the better you can communicate and understand what you read and hear.Let's start with some of the most common words that you'll see over and over again in all kinds of materials. Words like "the," "a," "and," "to," and "is" are little helpers that connect the bigger, more important words together. They may seem small and simple, but they are super useful!Then we have words that describe things, like "big," "small," "red," "happy," and "hungry." These adjectives help paint a picture in your mind of what something looks like or howsomeone is feeling. For example, if I say "I saw a big dog," you can imagine the size of that pup!Don't forget the verbs - those action words like "run," "jump," "laugh," and "sleep." They explain what someone or something is doing. "My sister runs very fast" tells you about her skill and movement.There are also lots of different nouns you should know, which are the names of people, places, and things. "Teacher," "playground," "book," and "sandwich" are all examples. We couldn't talk about the world around us without all those specific noun words!Okay, I think that's enough of an intro. Now let's practice using some of these common vocabulary words in fun ways:First, let's play a quick game. I'll say a sentence with a word missing, and you have to fill in the blank. Ready?I really want to eat a _____ ice cream cone. (Yummy word needed!)The _____ barked loudly at the squirrel. (Animal noun word needed!)Jake _____ to the park to play on the swings. (Movement verb needed!)That is a _____ sweater with cool patterns on it. (Describing adjective needed!)Good job filling those in! See how just changing one word can completely change the meaning of a sentence? Vocabulary is powerful.Okay, next let's make some word associations. I'll give you a vocabulary word, and you think of another related word. Then we'll put them together in a sentence or phrase:Flower - bloom, garden, vase, petal, stemExample: The flower's bright petals were in full bloom in the spring garden.Dog - furry, bark, leash, bone, fetchYour turn!Sandwich - bread, lettuce, tomato, cheese, deliciousGreat! You're getting the idea.Finally, let's practice using some new vocabulary words in a little story time:One sunny morning, Jane woke up feeling very energetic (full of energy). "This is going to be an excellent day!" she said happily.Jane gobbled down (ate quickly) her breakfast and put on her comfortable shoes. She was eager (excited/ready) to go to the park.At the park, there were several elderly (old) people relaxing on the benches. Jane approached them politely and engaged (started talking to) an elderly man in conversation."What a gorgeous day!" the man exclaimed. Jane agreed it was delightful (pleasant/nice) weather.After chatting with her new friend, Jane spent time exploring the lush (green/thick) gardens and chasing butterflies. By lunchtime, she was famished (very hungry) from all her adventures...See how many descriptive vocabulary words we used there to make the story more interesting and vivid? Energetic, eager, elderly, gorgeous, delighted, lush, famished, and more! The more advanced words you learn, the better your English will become.That's all for our vocabulary fun today, but keep practicing every day. Read books, watch shows, listen carefully to howpeople speak and learn those new words. With hard work and repetition, you'll be mastering all 3500 vocabulary words in no time! An excellent job today, word nerds!篇4Learning Big Words for High School EnglishHi there! I'm an elementary school kid who loves learning new words. My big sister is in high school now, and she has to know a lot of really big vocabulary words for her English class. The teacher gave her a list of 700 core words that are super important. I want to help her practice those words so she can become an excellent English student!Some of the words seem kind of scary at first because they are so long. But you know what? Breaking them into smaller parts makes them much easier to understand. Let me show you how I've been helping my sister learn some of these tricky vocabulary titans!One of the words is "accommodate." It sounds funny, doesn't it? But when you break it apart, it's not so bad. "Accommo" means to make room for someone or something. And "date" reminds me of the dates on a calendar. So "accommodate" means to have enough space or room forpeople or things on certain dates. Like when my friends come over to play, my mom has to accommodate all of us in the living room.Another long word is "colleague." It has that weird "eague" part that looks hard. But "coll" sounds like the first part of "college." And I know colleagues are people you work with, kind of like classmates but for grown-ups with jobs instead of students. So colleagues are your co-workers, the other adults at your workplace or college.How about "deteriorate?" That's a mouthful! But "de" means move away or reduce. "Teri" makes me think of territories or areas of land. And "orate" reminds me of someone speaking or giving a speech. So "deteriorate" means for something to move away from its original good condition and get worse over time. Like how my poor treehouse deteriorates more and more each year until my dad has to rebuild it.This is fun! Okay, one more - let's try "exemplify." That "ex" is easy, it just means out or from. An example is something that shows what a bigger thing is like. And "fy" makes me think of simplify or do something in a basic way. So to exemplify means to show an example of something in a clear, simple way. Likehow my teacher exemplifies what good behavior looks like in class.Using word roots, prefixes, and suffixes really helps make sense of some of these crazy long vocabulary words. And thinking of examples from my own life makes it even easier to understand and remember them. My sister is so impressed that I can exemplify the meanings of words like accommodate, colleague, deteriorate, and exemplify!I'm going to keep working on the rest of those 700 core words to accommodate my sister's high school English skills. With a little practice, I can be a vocabulary titan too! Who's up for some more word root detective work? Let's make learning big English words fun!篇5Learning New Words is Fun!Hey there, kids! Are you ready to take your English vocabulary to the next level? Learning new words can be super exciting and open up a whole new world of communication and understanding. Today, we're going to focus on mastering 700 of the most important words from the High School English 3500 word list. Get ready for some serious word power!First things first, let's talk about why it's so important to learn new words. You see, words are like building blocks. The more words you know, the better you can express yourself and understand what others are saying. It's like having a secret code that unlocks doors to new adventures, stories, and ideas.Now, I know what you might be thinking, "But learning all those words sounds boring!" Well, fear not, my friends! We're going to make this journey into the world of words as fun and engaging as possible. Imagine yourself as a brave explorer, venturing into an uncharted territory of vocabulary. Every new word you learn is like discovering a hidden treasure!Before we dive in, let's talk about some strategies that will help you conquer these 700 words like a champ!Make It Memorable: Words are easier to remember when you associate them with something fun or silly. For example, if you're learning the word "abrupt," you could imagine an elephant suddenly stopping in its tracks and saying "ABRUPT!" in a funny voice. The sillier the connection, the better it will stick in your mind.Use It or Lose It: Once you've learned a new word, it's crucial to use it as often as possible. Pepper your conversations with your newfound vocabulary, and challenge yourself to use at leastone new word every day. It's like exercising a muscle – the more you use it, the stronger it gets!Play with Words: Who says learning has to be boring? Turn it into a game! You could create word puzzles, have vocabulary scavenger hunts, or even make up silly songs or raps incorporating your new words. The possibilities are endless when you let your creativity shine.Now, let's dive into some of those 700 words! Here are a few to get you started:Abrupt: Sudden and unexpected.Absorb: To take in or soak up.Abundant: Plentiful or more than enough.See? Those weren't so bad, were they? And just like that, you've already added three new words to your vocabulary arsenal!As we continue our word-learning adventure, remember to have fun, be creative, and don't be afraid to make mistakes. Every new word you learn is a step closer to becoming a vocabulary master. Who knows, you might even inspire your friends and family to join you on this exciting journey!So, what are you waiting for? Let's embark on thisword-tastic adventure together and unlock the incredible power of language!篇6Certainly! Here's an article on "3500 Words Extension and Specialized Training for High School English Core Vocabulary (1)" written in a tone suitable for elementary school students, approximately 2000 words long.Title: Let's Explore Amazing English Words!Hey there, fellow word explorers! Are you ready to embark on an exciting adventure into the world of English vocabulary? Brace yourselves because we're about to uncover some truly astonishing words that will make you sound like a literary genius!First things first, let's talk about the word "vocabulary." It simply means all the words you know and understand. Just like a brave explorer needs a trusty backpack filled with essential supplies, having a rich vocabulary is your most valuable tool for communicating effectively and expressing yourself clearly.Now, let's dive into our first batch of amazing words! Imagine standing in front of a vast ocean, and each word is like acolorful fish swimming gracefully in the depths. The more words you catch and add to your vocabulary, the more vibrant and diverse your collection becomes.Serendipity: This delightful word describes a happy and unexpected surprise or discovery. It's like finding a hidden treasure while exploring a mysterious jungle!Ephemeral: When something is ephemeral, it means it doesn't last for a long time. Imagine catching a glimpse of a beautiful butterfly fluttering by – its presence is fleeting, just like the ephemeral nature of certain moments.Quintessential: If something is quintessential, it means it perfectly represents the most typical or ideal example of something. For instance, a cozy cabin in the woods could be considered the quintessential camping experience.Conundrum: A conundrum is a puzzling question or problem that's difficult to solve. It's like encountering a maze deep within an ancient ruin, and you have to figure out which path leads to the hidden treasure!Plethora: This word describes an abundance or an excessive amount of something. Imagine stumbling upon a plethora ofexotic fruits growing wild in a lush rainforest – more than you could ever taste in one sitting!Phew, that was quite a lexical adventure! But don't worry; we're just getting started. As you continue to explore and expand your vocabulary, you'll discover even more captivating words that will transport you to different realms of understanding and self-expression.Remember, every word you learn is like adding a new piece to a magnificent puzzle, slowly revealing a bigger picture of the English language. So, keep your curiosity piqued, embrace new words with open arms, and never stop exploring the fascinating world of vocabulary!Who knows, maybe one day you'll become a legendary word explorer, sharing your knowledge and inspiring others to embark on their own lexical journeys. Until then, happy word hunting, my fearless friends!。
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高考英语核心词汇700讲与练Day 6 101. broad /brɔːd/ a.宽的，广阔的(反narrow)；广泛的(反narrow)；概括性的【拓展】a broad smile 满面笑容a broad/wide range of 范围很广的It's as broad as it's long横竖都一样; 不分高低broaden v.使变宽；扩大broaden one’s horizon 开阔某人的眼界broadly ad. 明显地；宽广地；概括地broadcast a.& v. 广播；广播节目【例句】Jack was a young giant, broad of back, full of vigour.杰克是个身材魁梧的年轻人,长得肩宽背阔,生气勃勃。
【串记】According to the announcement of the broadcast, the old street is not broad enough. It will be broadened soon. 根据广播的公告，这条老街不够宽。
它很快就会被加宽。
【辨析】broad/wide二者都指“宽”常可互换。
broad着重指幅面的宽，常修饰背、肩、胸等的宽阔；wide着重指从一边到另一边的距离。
此外修饰嘴、眼的大。
102. build /bɪld/ (built, built) v.建筑；造；n.体格【拓展】build on 依赖，指望，把……建于……上build up 增进，加强，树立build one’s body 健身body building 健身building n. 修建；建筑物【例句】I should be confident and build up my capa-city to achieve my goal. 我应该充满信心，增强自己的能力以实现目标。
【串记】The builders can build their bodies and build up their confidence by building grand buildings. 建造者可以通过建造宏伟的建筑来建造他们的身体和树立他们的信心。
【辨析】build普通用词，既指具体有形的物体建造，也指抽象事物的建设；constrct着重指根据一定的而且比较复杂的计划(设计)来构造，多用于书面语，与build可通用；establish既指具体事物，也指抽象事物的建造，并含有牢固地建造，使之能长期存在；found着重指打下坚固的基础，尤指用基金创立事业单位、学校、图书馆等，也常用于国家、政党、学说、流派的创立，可与具体和抽象名词连用；set up着重于开始的含义，多用于机构、设施的设立、创办，是一般用词。
103. burn /bɜːn/ (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑；n.烧伤；晒伤【拓展】burn down 烧掉，焚毁burn out (把…)烧坏，烧光；使筋疲力尽 burn to the ground 烧毁，夷为平地burn up 烧掉，烧尽 sun-burnt 太阳晒伤的【例句】I watched two buildings on my block burn down. 我目睹了我们街区中两幢楼房的烧毁。
【串记】After work, my aunt goes to the broad gym to build her body, she wants to burn up more calories! One day, the gym caught fire and was burned down. All the instruments were burnt out. But luckily, nobody was burned . 下班后，我阿姨去大健身房锻炼身体，她想燃烧更多的卡路里! 有一天，体育馆失火了，被烧毁了。
所有的器材都烧坏了，但幸运的是没有人被烧着。
104. burst /b ɜːst/ v. (burst, burst) 突然发生；突然发作；n. 爆炸；迸发 【拓展】burst out doing ＝ burst into ＋n. 突然……起来 burst in闯进来；突然插嘴burst into 突然闯入burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 burst in on/upon 突然出现/到来【例句】①Upon/On hearing the bad news, his mother burst into tears/burst out crying. 听到这个噩耗，他母亲突然哭起来了。
②He felt he would burst_with anger and shame. 他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。
go into business 从事商业 go out of business 停业 on business 因公出差have no business to do(或doing)无权做…… no business of yours 与你无关do business with 和…做生意 mind your own business 别多管闲事 none of your business 不关你的事；别管闲事 out of business 破产; 歇/失业; 损坏; 受伤 businessman(businesswoman) n. (女)商人/实业家【例句】I wonder if you have any business connec- tions abroad. 我想知道你们在国外是否有业务联系。
【串记】The businesswoman has business relations with some businesses abroad. She travels a lot on business. She is always busy and gets down to business on arrival. Her husband wants to help her but she tells him to mind his own business. She carries her business cards everywhere. She hopes her business will never be out of business.这位女商人与国外的一些公司有业务关系。
她经常出差。
她总是很忙，一到就着手干正事。
她丈夫想帮助她，但她告诉他少管闲事。
她到处带着她的名片。
她希望她的生意永远不会破产。
bury ['beri] vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心【拓展】bury one's head/face in hands用手捂住头/脸bury oneself in ＝be buried in 埋头于；专心于bury under 忙于(工作) be very busy with (work)【例句】①She couldn't stand the pain so that she buried her face in hands and sobbed uncontrollably.她忍受不了疼痛，以至于捂住脸不由自主地抽噎起来。
②You will have to bury yourself in your studies if you want to pass the exam.如果你想通过考试，就得专心致志地学习。
106. busy /'bɪzɪ/ a.忙碌的，繁忙的(反free)；热闹的【拓展】busy season 旺季be busy with 忙于be busy (in) doing sth. 忙着做某事【例句】①At the beginning of the term, teachers are busy with the preparation for work. 开学之初，老师们正but /bət/conj．但是，可是·不过，然而；除……以外，除非prep．除……以外(用于nobody，an，who等词后)proun．没有不……的(用于否定的先行词后)ad．只，仅仅，才【拓展】all but几乎，除了……以外全都anything but决不，远非；除了……之外什么都but for要不是，倘若没有，若非cannot but(do)不得不去做cannot help but(do)不得不not only……but also……不仅……而且nothing but只不过是next but one隔一个last but one(two倒数第二(第三)first but one(two)第二(第三)【例句】There is not nothing for it but to trust his words．除了相信他的话之外，毫无办法。
She did nothing but complain the whole time she was here．她在这里时一个劲地抱怨。
No man is so old but(that)he may learn．活到老学到老。
Nothing would do but he must come himself．除非他亲自来，否则没有别的办法。
【名师点睛】如果but之前若有do或can，其后接动词原形，如无do或can，则需用不定式。
107. call /kɔːl/n. 喊，叫；电话，通话；v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫；命名，叫作(同name)【拓展】call at访问，停(泊、靠)call for邀约；要求，需要，号召call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起(勇气、精神等) call off放弃，取消call on／upon访问，拜访(某人)；号召；呼吁call up召集；动员；打电话；使人想起【例句】Tomorrow is my birthday. Can I call foryou to my party? 明天是我的生日，我能够邀请你来我的晚会吗？【串记】A man called Jack called me up, telling me that he would call on me at noon and call at my farm. I called on him to cancel the visit because I was calling in a doctor for my sick son. When I was not busy I would call him back to call for him to my home. 一个叫杰克的人给我打电话，告诉我他中午会来拜访我，然后去看我的农场。