外研社版高一英语模块二(Module 2)知识点

Module 2I. 【重点单词及用法】1. amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的；引人发笑的amused adj. 愉快的, 开心的, 好玩的：be amused at/by/with以…为乐; 对…觉得有趣/好笑amuse v. 使欢乐，逗（某人）笑；娱乐，消遣：amuse oneself with/by以……自娱amusement n. 娱乐活动；消遣2. scientific adj. 科学的；采用科学办法的；具有、采用或需要技术或专门知识的scientific experiment科学实验scientific point of view科学观点scientific management科学的管理方法a scientific boxer有技术的拳击手3. energetic adj. 精力充沛的energy n. 精力；活力；[物]能量；能源full of energy 精力充沛的devote/apply one’s energies to sth 致力于……concentrate one’s energy on sth 集中精力在……上4. loudly adv. 响亮地，大声地5. intelligent adj. 聪明的，伶俐的，有才智的intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能6. joke n. 笑话；玩笑play a joke on sb 开某玩笑play jokes on sb 戏弄某人laugh at sb 嘲笑某人make fun of sb 取笑某人play a trick on sb捉弄某人play tricks on sb 捉弄某人7. organized adj. 有组织的；有系统的organize vt. 组织；建立organization n. 组织；团体；机构8. respect n. 尊敬；(pl.)敬意, 问候；重视, 关心；着眼点, 方面vt. 尊敬；尊重give one's respects to向……致敬have respect for尊敬；重视in all respects (=in every respect) 无论在哪方面；在各方面in many respects在许多方面in respect to/of关于, 就……来说in some respects在某些方面in that/this respect在那一/这一方面with respect to关于without respect to/of不考虑……9. patient adj. 忍耐的；容忍的；有耐心的n.病人patience n. 耐心；忍耐心impatient adj. 不耐烦的；无耐心的：be patient with sb/sth 对某人/某事有耐心have/show patience with sb/sth对某人/某事有耐心have patience for sth/to do sth 有做某事的耐心lose (one’s) patience with sb/sth 失去对某人/某事的耐心10. revision n. 复习；修订revise vt. 复习；修订11. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的be strict with sb in (doing) sth12. translation n. 翻译a free/literal translation意/直译interpretation 口译；解释simultaneous interpretation 同声传译13. impression n. 印象；感想impress vt. 使（人）印象深刻；使铭记first impression 第一印象be under the impression that clause 有某种（通常指错误的）想法give sb. a favorable impression给某人以好印象give one's impression of陈述自己对……的印象make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象; 给人……以影响impress sb (with sth) ……给某人印象深刻impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/at/with 被深深打动/感动14. avoid vt. 避开，避免avoid sb/sth 躲避某人；避免某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事15. vacation n. 假期；休假on vacation/holiday在度假16. hate vt. 憎恨；不喜欢hate to do sth.讨厌做某事（某一次动作）hate doing sth讨厌做某事（这一行为）dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事（接动词时，只能接其-ing形式作宾语）feel like doing sth想要做某事17. relationship n. 关系；联系；亲属关系relation n. 关系；亲属关系；叙述relate vt. 叙述；把……联系起来；有关；能理解related adj. 有关系的，有亲属关系的bear no relation to与……毫无关系have relations with和……有(某种)关系have relation to有关；和……有关系in/with relation to关于……；就……而论make relation to提及......relate to sb/sth 与某人/某物有关；涉及某人/某物；理解并同情某人/某物relate sth (to sb) （向某人）讲述某事be related to 与……有关18. completely adv. 彻底；完全；十分complete adj. 完整的；完成的；结束了的vt. 完成；结束completion n. 完成；实现incomplete adj.不完全的incompletely adv.不完全地incompletion n.不完全19. formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的20. immediately adv. 立刻；即刻conj. 一……就……（=instantly, directly）21. relaxed adj. 松懈的；随意的relax vt. 放松relax one's attention放松注意力；疏忽relax one's pace放慢步伐22. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；喜欢appreciation n. 欣赏；感激appreciate (one/one’s) doing sth. 感激做某事I would appreciate it if …如果……，我将不胜感激。

【辨析appreciate/thank―感激‖时：】appreciate 后的宾语指事物；而thank 的宾语指人。

即：appreciate sth 感激某事物thank sb. 感谢某人23. similarly adv. 类似地；同样地similar adj. 类似的；相似的similarity n. 相似be similar to 与……相似(注意此时介词用to 不能用with)be similar in 在……方面是相似的similar triangles【数】相似三角形24. admit vt. 承认；容纳；许可进入admit sth 承认……admit doing sth/having done sth承认做过某事admit that clause 承认……admit sb/sth to be … 承认某人/某物……be admitted to 被……录取25. with an amused look 带着有趣的表情26. make progress 取得进步27. make sure 确定28. as a result 结果29. would rather 宁愿30. in fact 事实上31. make a choice 做选择32. be true of 适用于……；符合于……be true to life栩栩如生33. be up to sb由某人决定34. result in 导致result from 由……产生35. in summary 总之in conclusion 最后；总之in a word 总之in short 简而言之in brief 简明扼要地说II．【重点句子】1. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy.2. She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it.3. She’s very strict—we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to.4. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.5. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature—he loves it, in fact!6. You decide—it’s up to you.7. There is a couple of things I need to do.8. So that’s settled, we’ll start at nine tomorrow.9. If not, students will have problems, also, it’s very important for teachers to have discipline in the class, don’t you think so.10. This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for teacher is considered very important. The same is true of Russia.11. In northern European countries, however, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed.12. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline.13. Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools.III. 【语法点】【动名词（Verbs followed by –ing）】1. 动名词作宾语(1). 有的动词后只跟动名词而不能跟不定式。