单元2 综合测试
第二单元综合测试A卷-2023-2024学年语文三年级下册统编版
统编版三年级语文下册第二单元综合测试A卷时间：90分钟满分：100分一、看拼音，写词语。
(8分)sòng guó qí tā jiāo ào qiān xū( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) nuò ruò dài jià chén tǔ gēng dì( ) ( ) ( ) ( )二、按查字典的要求填表。
(8分)加点的字音序部首除部首外几画字义选项希冀． A.希望；希图。
B.河北的别称。
释．手 A.放开；放下。
B.解释。
争辩． A.辨别；分辨。
B.辩论；辩解朴素． A.本色；白色。
B.颜色单纯；不艳丽三、用“”画出下列句子中的错别字，并改正在括号里。
(4分)1.因释其耒而守洙，冀副得兔。
( )( )2.淘罐不再里会铁罐。
( )( )3.这是古伐的东西，很有价植的。
( )( )4.棒起它，倒掉里面的泥土，察洗干净。
( )( )四、写出下列词语的反义词。
(6分)惊讶——( ) 傲慢——( ) 恼怒——( )轻蔑——( ) 高兴——( ) 羞耻——( )五、选择加点字的正确解释，把序号填入括号里。
(5分)值：①价格，数值；②货物和价钱相当；③指有意义或有价值，值得；④遇到，碰上(某个时间);⑤轮流担任一定时间内的工作。
1.今天我值．日. ( )2.正值．国庆，老友重逢，真是分外高兴。
( )3.这东西物美价廉，值．得买。
( )4.我国的国民生产总值．已达到相当高的水平。
( )5.这件大衣值．二百元钱。
( )六、选择下列句子正确的朗读语气，把序号填入括号里。
(4分)1.“你敢碰我吗，陶罐子!”铁罐傲慢地问。
( )A.语调上扬，语速较快，带有居高临下的意味。
B.语调低沉，语速缓慢。
2.“不敢，铁罐兄弟。
”陶罐谦虚地回答。
( )A.语速较快，语调要低。
B.语速稍慢，语调要平。
七、按要求写句子。
2022-2023学年人教新目标九年级英语 Unit 2单元综合测试卷附答案详析
2022-2023学年九年级英语Unit 2单元综合测试卷一、单项选择1．You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.A．pack B．sell C．choose D．share2．— I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you?— Of course I did. ________ amazing game it was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How3．We promise ________ the rubbish in the classroom.A．to pick B．to pick up C．not to pick D．not to pick up4．We all warn my uncle ________ so much wine, but he doesn’t follow our advice.A．to drink B．not to drink C．to not drink D．drinking5．—My grandpa is getting so forgetful.—I have to remind him ________his medicine.A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking6．—Will you take the normal train or the bullet train (高速火车) to Beijing?—The bullet train. I will have to ________ more money, but it will ________ less time.A．cost; pay B．take; spend C．pay; take D．spend; cost7．The driver saw an old man ________ on the side of the road, and he took the man to the hospital without thinking twice.A．lie B．lies C．lying D．to lie8．clever the boy is!A．How B．What C．How a D．What a9．The mooncakes are ________ delicious ________ he wants to eat another.A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．as; as10．Before the guests arrived, my mother quickly some fruits and sweets on the table.A．lays out B．laid out C．lied out D．lain out11．Jim's ideas are similar _________ mine, but quite different _________ yours.A．to; from B．from; to C．with; of D．as; with12．The girl dresses up ________ a cartoon character called Minnie.A．on B．as C．for D．at13．I wonder ________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.A．what B．that C．whether D．when14．—Gina, ________ your coat, please. It’s time to go to school.—OK, mom. I will ________ myself right now.A．get dressed; wear B．put on; dress C．wear; dress D．dress; put on15．— Do you still remember that accident, Danny?— Of course. I’ll never forget it it happened so long ago.A．only if B．even thoughC．because of D．ever since二、完形填空Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival,also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people____16____and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a(n)___17___Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago.A famous poem___18___the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.”Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public____19____ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day,____20____bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they____21____the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.____22____ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to _____23_____ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming____24____. People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ___25___ for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.16．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find17．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy18．A．for B．by C．with D．as19．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday20．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups21．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go22．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who23．A．bring B．show C．make D．take24．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter25．A．have fun B．work hard C．pull together D．get together三、阅读单选Chinese netizens are again showing their skills for online humor by turning the image of a classic Hong Kong actor, Xu Jinjiang, into a “Chinese Santa”. The character, first played by Xu in the 1992 period comedy movie Royal Tramp(《鹿鼎记》), wearing a red hat and long beard, looks much like Old Saint Nick. While Chinese netizens enjoy the “Chinese Santa”, Westerners living in China are making it more interesting to celebrate Christmas.As we know, in the US, families get together and decorate their homes with colorful lights and a tree. They have a big fancy dinner with turkey and pie. And on Christmas morning, they all sit under the tree and open their presents.But here in Beijing, many foreign friends celebrate Christmas a bit differently. One of the things they like to do is to have a Christmas potluck dinner. This is a group dinner where each guest brings a dish they made at home. They bring dishes like mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and baked ham (烤火腿). It’s a fun way to get together and celebrate when they can’t all be with their own families.Another thing they enjoy is playing a game called “white elephant”. This is a gift-giving game where each person brings a “mystery gift”. They take turns trading the gifts with each other—and if someone else gets a gift that they think might be good, they even have one chance to steal it! Everyone ends up with an unusual gift.There is also an event called Santacon. It’s an all-day party where people dress like Santa Claus and go to different places in a big group. It’s a fun way to spend time with your friends and meet new people. 26．What does the “Chinese Santa” look like according to the passage?A．B．C．D．27．The second paragraph mainly describes .A．what people in the US receive on Christmas DayB．when people in the US exchange Christmas giftsC．how people in the US decorate their homesD．how people in the US celebrate Christmas28．What do people do at a potluck dinner?A．They go to a restaurant and have a big dinner together.B．Everybody brings a home-made dish to share with others.C．They get together to make dinner at a party.D．They order some food and share it at a party.29．Which of the following is a game?A．Potluck dinner. B．White elephant. C．Mashed potatoes. D．Holding a Santacon.30．The last paragraph is written to .A．compare different ways of celebrating ChristmasB．show a kind of Santa Claus dressC．describe a fun Christmas eventD．encourage Chinese people to celebrate ChristmasNo Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.31．The first No Car Day fell on _______.A．February 2nd B．June 5th C．July 5th D．September 22nd32．_______ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.A．Beijing B．Chengdu C．Shanghai D．Wuhan33．What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．目的B．原因C．意义D．口号34．How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011?A．63.B．52.C．41.D．238.35．Which of the following statements is True?A．China is the first country to start No Car Day.B．No Car Day is World Environment Day.C．No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.D．Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.1．D【详解】句意：你们不得不共用这些书，因为不够每个人一本。
Unit2单元综合测试 人教版七年级英语上册
第二单元综合能力测试一．根据句意和首字母提示或所给词的适当形式完成单词（15分）1.Tom is my b_________. I’m his sister.2.Tom’s mother’s mother is his g__________.3.--W______ is he? He’s my friend.4.I h_______ a good day.5.Tom and Tim ________(be) my good friends.6.Here are some of my _________(friend).7.There are some _________(照片) on the wall.8.Mrs. Wang has two ____________(女儿)。
They are Lucy and Lily.9.Lily is my cousin. Her mother is my a________.10.--H_______ is your pen. --Thanks.11.In the next bag ________ (be) a ruler and two pencils.12.These are his _________(son).13.My uncle is a painter(画家) and this is his _________(画)。
14.I take the ________(狗) for a walk.15.These are my p__________. I’m their only son.二．单项选择（20分）1.--_______ is that girl? --She is my sister,Alice.A.WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which2.--Mike, ______ is my friend, Li Ming. --Nice to meet you, Li Ming.A.theyB. thisC. theseD. those3.This is my sister and ________ is my brother.A.sheB. thatC. theseD. those4.--My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday(暑假)。
Unit 2 My schoolbag单元综合测试B卷
四年级上册英语试题(人教PEP)Unit 2 My school bag单元综合测试B卷Listening( 听力部分 )(40 分 )Ⅰ . 我会选出听到的句子。
( 共 10 分 )( )1.A.My schoolbag is new.B.I have a new toy car.C.I have three storybooks. ( )2.A.My schoolbag is green.B.My schoolbag is blue.C.My schoolbag is white.( )3.A.how manyB.so manyC.too many( )4.A.This is my classroom.B.This is my to y.C.This is my key.( )5.A.Let’s have a look.B.Let’s go.C.Let’s play.Ⅱ . 我会选出听到的单词的汉语意思。
( 共 6 分 )( )1.A. 数学书 B. 故事书 C. 英语书( )2.A. 玩具 B. 课桌 C. 钥匙( )3.A. 糖果 B. 钢笔 C. 学校Ⅲ . 我会选出听到的句子或短语的汉语。
( 共 8 分 )( )1.A. 你的书包里有什么 ?B. 你的书包在哪里?( )2.A. 我有三把钥匙。
B. 我有三个玩具。
( )3.A. 一些糖果B. 一些书( )4.A. 两支钢笔B. 两支铅笔Ⅳ . 我会听录音给下列图片排序。
( 共 6 分 )1. ( ) ( ) ( )2. ( ) ( ) ( )3. ( ) ( ) ( )Ⅴ . 我会听问句 , 选出答语。
( 共 10 分 )( )1.A.It’s blue.B.Thank you.( )2.A.A toy.B.A maths book.( )3.A.No,it’s a ruler.B.An eraser.( )4.A.An English book.B.It’s on the wall.( )5.A.It’s on the desk.B.It’s a desk.Writing( 笔试部分 )( 共 60 分 )Ⅵ. 翻译。
鲁教版六年级下Unit2-单元综合测试题(含答案及解析)
Unit2 单元综合测试题(时间：60分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．We have math and Chinese ______ Friday morning.A．at B．in C．on D．for 2．Nick is ten years old.______ favorite food is chicken.A．My B．His C．Our D．Your 3．He usually finishes ______ TV at 12：00.A．watching B．watchesC．watch D．to watch4．Today we have ______ classes，and the ______ class is math. A．three；tree B．first；threeC．three；third D．third；three5．They ______ busy doing their homework.A．is B．am C．are D．/ 6．Please tell me what to do ______.A．and B．and then C．then D．next 7．Science is difficult ______ interesting.A．but B．and C．or D．so 8．—When do you ______？—______ Monday，Wednesday and Friday.A．have math；On B．have a math；At C．have math；At D．have a math；On9．______ is the fifth day in a week.A．Wednesday B．ThursdayC．Friday D．Saturday10．—______ is it?—It's 8：00 in the morning.A．When B．What timeC．Where D．What11．—Why don't you like English?—Because it's ______.A．interesting B．funC．exciting D．difficult12．—What ______ do you like best?—Football.A．food B．subjectC．sport D．music13．Jim likes ______ games with me.A．play B．playing C．plays D．playes14．—______do you like music?—Because it's relaxing.A．Why B．When C．How D．What15．I like math______ I like P．E.A．and B．but C．because D．soⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)Hi！I'm Cheng Ling. I'm a__1__of Class 3，Grade 7.My school life is very__2__.We have four classes in the __3__.Classes begin at 8 o'clock. In the afternoon，we have two classes. We have English，science，history，music and __4__other subjects.__5__is my favorite subject. I often sing and dance with my classmates on weekends. But I__6__science，because I think it's difficult and__7__.Do you think so?After school，I often play soccer with__8__friends.Sometimes I swim in a swimming club. But my favorite sport is volleyball. And I can play it__9__.I like my school life very much.__10__you t ell me about your school life?1.A.runner B．student C．musician D．teacher2．A. scary B．boring C．interesting D．difficult3．A. night B．afternoon C．evening D．morning4．A. some B．any C．a lot D．a little5．A. History B．Music C．Math D．Science6．A. don't like B．doesn't like C．like D．likes7．A. relaxing B．interesting C．boring D．fun8．A. our B．her C．his D．my9．A. nice B．fine C．well D．good10．A. Can B．Do C．Are D．DoesⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AMy name is Cindy.I'm thirteen years old this year.I'm a middle school student.I'm in Class Three，Grade Seven.I have some new subjects this year.They are science and history.My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.I have a twin sister(孪生姐姐)．Her name is Sonia.She is also a middle school student.She is in Class Six，Grade Seven.She likes English.Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.My father is Mr.White.He is a math teacher.His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club.He likes playing baseball.My mother is Mrs.White.She is a clerk at Huaxing Clothes Store.Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn't go to work.And she can play tennis with her friends.Oh，my mother likes playing tennis.1．Cindy's favorite subject is ______.A．science B．history C．math D．English 2．Sonia is ______ years old this year.A．seven B．nine C．thirteen D．fourteen 3．Mr.White has two ______.A．sons B．sisters C．brothers D．daughters4．On ______，Mr.White usually goes to the baseball club.A．S aturday B．Monday C．Thursday D．Sunday 5．Mrs.White works in a ______.A．club B．hotel C．school D．storeBAmerican school begins in September after a long summer vacation.There are two terms in a school year：the first term is from September to January，and the second is from February to June.Most American children go to public schools(公立学校)．High school students take only four or five subjects at a time.They usually go to the same classes every day，and they have an assignment(课外作业) for every class.After class they have many activities.After high school，many students go to college.6．Most American children start school life in ______.A．September B．FebruaryC．June D．July7．American children have______vacations each year.A．one B．two C．three D．four8．Students in the high school have ______subjects at a time.A．four B．five C．six D．four or five 9．Which of the following is wrong?A．In July students don't need to go to school because of vacation.B．Students have the same classes every day.C．Students don't have homework for eve ry class.D．Most American childre n go to public schools.10．After class students ______.A．do homework B．go back homeC．have many activities D．go to moviesCTom is ten years old this year.He is in Grade Two(二年级)．He doesn't work hard at school.His teacher doesn't like him.But Tom thinks he is the cleverest student(最聪慧的学生)in his class.And he thinks his math(数学)is good.On a Sunday afternoon，Tom goes home.He feels very hungry.So he says to his mother，“Mom，I am very hungry.Can I have some food to eat？”“Supper is not ready now，but there are two cakes on the plate.You can eat them first.”When he sees the two cakes，Tom says，“Mother，I have three cakes now.Look！This is the first cake.This is the second cake.One and two is three.I am very clever.”“Yes，you're very clever，”says his mother.“Now give me the first cake，your father will eat the second cake，and you eat the t hird one.”11．Tom's teacher doesn't like him because ______.A．he doesn't work hard at schoolB．he doesn't listen to his teacher in classC．he doesn't do his homeworkD．he doesn't go to school on time12．Tom thinks his ______ is good.A．English B．math C．Chinese D．homework13．One day when Tom goes home，he feels ______.A．happy B．sad C．hungry D．thirsty14．Where are the two cakes?A．On the plate. B．On the table.C．On the bed.D．On the chair.15．Can Tom eat the third cake?A．No，he can't. B．No，he can.C．Yes，he is right. D．Yes，he can't.Ⅳ.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)1．I think the tape is very ______(use)．2．Ken has two favorite ______(subject)．3．Beijing and Shanghai are big ______(city)．4．My little sister knows some ______(word)．5．Do you often ______(do) your homework?6．Can he ______(play) the guitar?7．Sonia usually ______(have) math on Tuesday.8．Linda ______(not do) her homework in the evening.9．Do you want ______ (know) about my family?10．Please ______(ask) that man.Ⅴ.句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)1．He likes P．E.best.(改为同义句)______ favorite ______ is P．E.2．After lunch he has math.(改为否定句)After lunch he ______ ______ math.3．I like ler because he is fun.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ you like ler?4．I don't think art is interesting.(改为同义句)I ______ art is ______.5．Scott has music_on Monday.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ Scott have music?Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)假如你是艾伦(Alan)，下面是你周四一天的学校生活。
第二单元综合测试卷(B)
第二单元综合测试卷(B)(时间：60分钟总分：100分)一、单项选择题(每小题2分，共50分) ．1-请你判断一下，下列哪位同学的学习方法最能提高学习效率 ( )A、小张每晚都认真预习第二天的功课B．小俐平时不爱看书，但在考试前几天一定会把课本认真地看一遍c．小刘认为老师上课时讲的和参考书中的内容差不多，没必认真听D．把老师讲的每一句话都记下来，并认真记忆2．进入初中后，董杰的数学成绩越来越好，语文成绩却下降了。
妈妈问他原因，他说数学老师讲课很有意思，他很喜欢；而语文老师的上课方式他不太喜欢，上语文课的时候就不想听，慢慢地对语文也没什么兴趣了。
董杰同学对待老师教学的态度是 ( )A错误的。
因为不同老师的教学风格是各有特点的，我们不能因为自己的喜好决定学习态度B．正确的。
不喜欢的东西何必非要强迫自己去做C．错误的。
不想听的可以不听，可以自学嘛D．正确的。
学生的自主性就要体现在敢于为自己作主3．造成很多同学学习时间不够的原因主要是 ( )1A做事拖拉，制定的目标不切实，没有制定学习计划，做事太随意B科目多，实在忙不过来C．老师布置了无法完成的作业D．家务事拖累4．初中生学会自主学习的准确含义是 ( )A、完全摆脱父母的教育和帮助B．全部依靠自觉C．逐步摆脱对父母和老师的依赖，成为一个自主的学习者D．可以上课不听课，课后不做老师布置的作业了，学习全部靠自己的兴趣11．在小学进入初中的过渡阶段，以下做法中你认为不正确的是( )A、向高年级同学、老师、家长请教，吸取经验教训B．调整自己的学习方法以适应新的学习需要C．抽出一定的时间查漏补缺，还清学习中的“欠债”，为学习新知识做好准备D．小学时的学习方法使我保持优异的成绩，相信进入初中也能使我成绩优异12．孔子精通诗书礼乐，喜欢郊游打猎、驾车御马。
恩格斯爱好音乐、写诗、绘画等。
对于兴趣爱好、娱乐休闲认识正确的是( )①其实兴趣爱好可有可无，对学习谈不上什么影响②发展我们的兴趣爱好和特长，培养高雅的情趣，可以促进我们的全面发展③把学习搞好是我们中学生的第一任务，不应该发展兴趣爱好④适当的娱乐休闲不仅不会影响学习，反而可以使我们劳逸结合，提高学习效率 A、①②③ 8．③④ C．②④ D．②③④13．在2008年北京奥运会上，美国游泳队的菲尔普斯独揽八金。
Unit 2 单元综合测试卷2022-2023学年冀教版英语七年级上册(含答案)
Unit 2 单元综合测试卷一、单项选择1．—Is this your bicycle?—No. It is _________.A．she B．her C．herself D．hers2．The dress is so beautiful. Can I ________?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 3．— It’s too late. How can we get there on time?— Don’t________ . I’ll drive a car.A．forget B．move C．surprise D．worry4．— Must I hand in all my homework today?— No, you ________. You can finish it before Friday.A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t5．I often listen to music on _________. I like music.A．my way to home B．my way home C．mine way to home D．mine way home 6．—Which club would you like to join, Mary?—I like music, ________ I’d like to join the Music Club.A．because B．so C．but D．or7．—How was your weekend?—________! The weather is rainy and cold.A．Great B．Terrible C．By train D．Sure8．A set of keys ________ on the table. It’s ________.A．is, hers B．are, hers C．is, your D．are, theirs 9．Come here, boys and girls! I have ________ to tell you.A．anything amazing B．something amazing C．amazing anything D．amazing something 10．—How often does Lara play the piano?—________ once or ________ a week, I’m not sure.A．May be; twice B．Maybe; twice C．Maybe; two time D．May be; two times 11．—Why do you like Janet so much?—Her smiling eyes make her look ________. Everyone in our class likes her.A．happily B．friendly C．carefully D．lucky12．She sometimes forgets ________ her homework to school.A．to bring B．bring C．brings D．bringing13．_________ name is Mike and _________ is Mary.A．His; she B．Her; her C．He; she D．His; his 14．—I’m afraid we get lost.—Don’t ________. I take a map with me.A．forget B．think C．worry D．talk15．________ Alice lives a poor life, ________ she is very happy.A．Because; but B．Although; butC．Although; /D．Because; /16．—Is there _______ else you want me to do?—No thanks. It’s so kind of you.A．some things B．anything C．nothing D．everything 17．—What happened? Is there _________?—Nothing serious.A．anything wrong B．something wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 18．—Do you know ________ this book belongs to?—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.A．whose; her B．whose; hers C．who; her D．who; hers19．If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you’d better not eat ________ at night, although it tastes ________.A．sweet something; good B．something sweet; wellC．anything sweet; good D．sweet anything; well20．—Is this book ________, Tom?—No, I don’t have such a book. It belongs to ________.A．yours; Jane B．his; Jane’s C．your; Jane D．yours; Jane’s二、语法选择Nancy is my cousin. She is ___21___ art teacher in my school. She is strict ___22___ her students but she is very nice.She loves shopping. She often ___23___ clothes for her family. She pays ___24___ dollars for clothes every month. Look, she ___25___ shopping in Mr. Smith’s Clothes Shop. It has a great sale. Nancy wants to buy a white shirt for her father. ___26___ is it? It is 50 dollars. There are some nice dresses in black, blue, red and white. Her mother likes red, ___27___ she takes a red one. She takes a sweater for her sister, Jane. It is green and looks really ___28___. She also buys a pair of sports shoes for her brother, Sam.Oh, Nancy loves to be with her grandma, and her grandma’s birthday is coming soon. What does she want to buy for her? She wants to buy a big bag. Her grandma can put her keys and some ___29___ things in it.She is sure her family will like the things. ____30____ happy Nancy is!21．A．a B．an C．the D．/22．A．with B．to C．in D．at23．A．buys B．buy C．is buying D．bought 24．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 25．A．goes B．go C．is going D．went 26．A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How old 27．A．so B．because C．but D．or 28．A．nicely B．well C．nice D．differently 29．A．the other B．the others C．others D．other 30．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a三、阅读单选I like to buy books online. Usually, the price isn’t very high. When I want to know something about a book, I write a message to the online shop for an answer. Sometimes online shops have pictures of the book. They can show you some pages of the book, too. I think this is very good. I don’t like to read books in shops because the shopkeepers may come and talk to me. I don’t know what to say to them. And I am shy. It is difficult for me to talk to the shopkeepers in real shops (实体店).I can shop at midnight if I want to. Real shops close at nine o’clock in the evening. Some people may worry that the postmen may lose or damage the things, but I don’t worry about that. I think it is hard to damage a book and most postmen take good care of the books. Some people say that shopping in real shops is good because they can go with their friends and buy many different things. I have few friends, and I don’t like to talk too much. I think it makes me feel tired. 31．The writer likes to buy books _________.A．on the Internet B．in the supermarket C．in big cities D．in real shops 32．What does the writer do if he/she wants to know something about a book?A．The writer phones the shop.B．The writer writes a letter to the shop. C．The writer goes to the shop.D．The writer writes a message to the shop. 33．The underlined word “damage” probably means “_________” in Chinese.A．买B．用C．损坏D．保持34．What does the writer think of most postmen?A．They are friendly.B．They are funny.C．They are careful.D．They are careless. 35．The writer does NOT like to talk too much _________.A．because the writer prefers spending time reading B．because the writer thinks it’s tiring C．because the writer thinks it is a waste (浪费) of time D．because the writer doesn’t have any friendsHello, boys and girls. Welcome to Cool Friend. We have red and white skirts for only $23. Do you like hats? Black hats are only $15. How much are the jackets? The green jackets are $45. And the blue ones are $42. Do you need trousers? They are only $45. Our T-shirts are on sale. They are only $29. What color do you want? We have T-shirts in white, purple and green. How about these black and brown socks? Only $5 for two pairs.What do you need? You can buy the clothes that you want. Come and buy some nice clothes for yourselves now!36．The store sells skirts in ________.A．red and black B．blue and white C．red and white D．white and purple 37．Cindy has $30. She can buy ________ in the store.A．three hats B．a pair of trousers C．two jackets D．a green T-shirt 38．You need to pay(支付)________ for two pairs of socks.A．7 dollars B．5 dollars C．3 dollars D．2 dollars 39．Amy can’t get ________ in the store.A．black hats B．blue shorts C．white T-shirts D．green jackets 40．Can you buy some clothes for your grandparents in Cool Friend?A．Yes, we can B．No, we can’t C．Yes, we can’t D．No. we can四、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
Unit 2 单元易错综合测试
班级姓名学号分数Unit 2 Travelling.（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1. — Where is Robert?— He is ________ holiday ________ China.A. on a; toB. on; inC. in a; inD. in; to2. --Alice , would you like to go hiking with us?--What a pity! I am free every day today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among3. The man ________ in 1988. He _________ for 30 years.A. died, was deadB. died, has been deadC. was dead, has diedD. was dead, has been dead4. He ________ live in Shanghai. Now he ________ the village life here.A. used to; used toB. have got used to; used toC. used to; has got used toD. was used to; has been used to5. — ________ you ever ________ to Hong Kong?— Yes, only once.A. Did; goB. Have; goneC. Do; goD. Have; been6. — Where’s your English teacher?— She ________ to Beijing. She’ll be back in a week.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. went7. The parade was really wonderful and I couldn’t ________ photos.A. stop takingB. to stop takingC. stop to takeD. to stop to take8. Dad bought much stationery for my cousin, ________ pens, pencils and rulers.A. look likeB. for exampleC. asD. such as9. They had a good time in the park ________ day.A. the wholeB. the allC. whole theD. whole10. — How long has the film ________?— For only ten minutes.A. been onB. begunC. startedD. been in11. —When ________ your father ________ this car?—About half a year ago.A. has; boughtB. have; boughtC. will; buyD. did; buy12. Mr. and Mrs. Liu both like shopping. They have flown to shop in Hong Kong many times since they ________.A. have been marriedB. have got marriedC. got marriedD. have married13. — Do we need to take an umbrella with us?— We’d better take one. There ________ a shower, but I’m not quite sure.A. maybeB. must beC. may beD. should have14. —What’s the best place for ________?—Sanya. Winter is the best time ________ there.A. travelling; to goB. travelling; goingC. to travel; to goD. travel; going15. —He has never been to Hong Kong before, has he?—_________. It’s the third time that he’s been there.A. Yes, he hasB. No, he hasC. Yes, he hasn’tD. No, he hasn’t二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ____16____ four days there.Our first stop was Lugu lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed ____17____ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the ____18____, we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ____19____ forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there.The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long ____20____ from Lugu lake to Lijiang. We ___21___ in the afternoon. After a short break (休息), we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous (著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ____22____ and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____23____ the moon. Thesummer evening was cool.Our third ____24____ was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.The four-day trip came to a (n) _____25_____ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It isa very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret (懊悔) going on a trip there.16. A. spent B. paid C. took D. found17. A. skating B. climbing C. staying D. waiting18. A. photo B. lake C. hill D. painting19. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never20. A. walk B. trip C. jump D. history21. A. arrived B. went C. got D. moved22. A. special B. natural C. same D. lucky23. A. with B. on C. by D. under24. A. shop B. stop C. restaurant D. supermarket25. A. place B. end C. thing D. time三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A26．What did Jason do on vacation?A. He tasted delicious food.B. He went shopping.C. He went boating.D. He saw some mountains.27. Who had a great time at the sea?A. Helen.B. Jason.C. Diana.D. Bruce.28. Who are good at dancing and singing?A. People in Xi’an.B. People in Hong Kong.C. People in Hainan.D. People in Tibet.29. How did Helen feel about her vacation?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Terrible.D. Bored.30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Helen went to Xi’an with her sister.B. Jason liked boating on the sea.C. Diana visited Disneyland.D. Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.BDear Sir or Madam,When I went to the library with my son, I saw your advertisement（广告）in the newspaper. It says if I join your club, I can visit other countries cheaply. I’m interested in it and I think it’s a good way to spend a holiday（假期）. I can offer（提供）my house here in Munich when I am traveling.My house is in the center of the town, near an art museum. So it’s an excellent place for art lovers. The house is big enough for four or five people to live in and it has everything for a nice holiday. But there is no swimming pool.My favorite countries to visit on holiday are English-speaking countries, but France would be a good place for me too. I usually take my holidays between March and June, and this is the time when another member（成员）of your club could use my house. The weather is good in Munich at this time of the year.Please let me know how I can join your club. I look forward to（期待）hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Kate Miller31. Kate learned about the club from ________.A. her sonB. the TVC. the newspaperD. a member of the club32. The club in the advertisement helps people ________.A. read newspapersB. take vacations cheaplyC. learn different languagesD. buy houses in other countries33. What do we know about Kate’s house?A. It has four rooms.B. It’s in the countryside.C. It has a swimming pool.D. It’s near an art museum.34. From March to June, ________.A. Kate stays in MunichB. Kate goes to visit her sonC. the weather is good in MunichD. the club welcomes new members35. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kate is an art lover.B. Kate wants to join the club.C. Kate never goes to the library.D. Kate usually takes vacations in winter.CBritish sailor Alex Bond was travelling in his boat all the way from the coast of England to Australia. On the way he stopped his boat on an island called Kanton Island. He would like to stop for a short rest, but his stop soon turned into a life-helping work.When Bond and his partners began going through the island, they met 10 native adults and their 14 children. The native people had eaten little food for weeks, and were very tired.The islanders depended on food taken by boat, but the boat was now months late. For over three months, they have had nothing to eat—only the coconuts that grew on the island, and any fish that they could catch.Luckily, Bond had some food more than usual on the boat, and quickly gave out anything he could to the hungry islanders. Then he used his radio to call the police for help. The police received his message. Soon, the islanders received some food including rice, sugar, and flour.Bond hadn’t expected to turn his holiday into a rescue duty. Saving lives was nothing new for the sailor, but he didn’t think he minded working on holidays.36. Where was Alex Bond travelling to by boat?A. England.B. Australia.C. Kanton Isalnd.D. America.37. How many people did Bond see on the island?A. 10.B. 14.C. 24.D. 25.38. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People on the island usually grew rice and vegetables.B. People on the island usually had fish and fruit for dinner.C. People on the island usually lived on the food taken by boat.D. People on the island really lived a happy life.39. How did Bond ask the police for help?A. By radio.B. On the Internet.C. By writing a letter.D. By phone.40. What did Bond think of the rescue day?A. He thought it was a new experience.B. He minded working when he was on holidays.C. He didn’t like the day because he had to work.D. He didn’t expect to have a rescue duty.第二部分课本知识应用四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)41. The car has a top _________ (速度) of 60 miles per hour.42. The _________ (直达的) flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8, 2016.43. All children wish to have _________ (魔法) to do something beyond their abilities.44. The _________ (馅饼) tastes nice. May I have some more?45. We have to do some _________ (室内的) activities because of the heavy rain.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)46. The most important is to enjoy _________ (we) when travelling.47. Long after the basketball match, all the boys were still _________ (exciting).48. His family have been to Paris _________ (two).49. They have taken a lot of _________ (photo) in front of the Little Mermaid (美人鱼).50. The poor dog has been _________ (die) for two days.51. It’s a long time since we ________ (meet) last time, isn’t it?52. There _________ (be) few students playing in the playground because of the coming exam, will there?53. Is it possible for our team _________ (win) the game in the next three minutes?54. I'm afraid you _________ (lose) the key, haven’t you?55. — Why didn’t she stop him going out?— Sorry, but she _________ (write) a letter and didn’t notice him go out.56. Many changes _________ (take) place in Moonlight Town over the years.57. How did you know that light _________ (travel) faster than sound?58. Amy says that she _________ (come) back in three days.59. Let’s _________ (go) to South Hill for our holiday, shall we?60. Lucy is busy _________ (get) all her things.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61. 每天我们匆忙地去赶早班公交车。
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单元2 综合测试一、名词解释细胞；细胞器；有丝分裂；减数分裂；植物组织；分生组织；成熟组织；植物器官；开花；传粉；受精；果实；种子生活力；单性结实；植物激素；植物生长调节剂二、填空题1.植物细胞的基本结构包括、、和等部分。
2.植物细胞的细胞壁由外到内依次有、和三层构成。
3.细胞核是由、和三部分构成，是细胞的控制中心。
4.在光学显微镜下可以看到的细胞器主要有、和等，而需要在电子显微镜下才能看到的细胞器有、、、、、等。
5.细胞的分裂方式主要有、、等。
6.无丝分裂的主要特征是细胞分裂过程中没有的变化、没有的出现。
有丝分裂和减数分裂的区别在于。
7.分生组织的细胞一般排列紧密，细胞壁，细胞质，无大液泡，细胞核。
并可分为、、。
8.成熟组织按功能可分为、、、、等。
9.薄壁组织因功能不同可分成、、和。
10.周皮是、和三部分构成。
在周皮形成后，常可以看到一些突起斑点，称为，是植物与外界环境进行的通道。
11.木质部是由、、和构成。
而韧皮部则是由、、和构成。
12. 、和是植物的营养器官，而、和是植物的生殖器官。
13.植物根的主要生理功能有、、、、、和。
茎的主要生理功能有和作用。
叶的主要生理功能有和作用。
14.根由于发生部位的不同，可以分为和；植物的根系分为和，绝大多数双子叶植物和裸子植物的根系为系。
15.植物的根尖从顶端起依次可分为、、和。
16.双子叶植物根的初生结构由外向内依次为、、，而其次生结构由外向内依次为、、、、和。
单子叶植物根的结构与双子叶植物根的结构最大特点是不产生和，不能形成。
17.茎上着生叶的部位称为，相邻两节之间的部分称为。
苹果植株具有两种枝条，节间显著伸长的枝条称为，节间短缩甚至难于分辨的枝条称为。
当叶子脱落时，在枝条上留下的疤痕称为。
18.双子叶植物茎的初生结构包括、和三部分，次生结构自外向内依次为、、、、、、、；单子叶植物茎的结构没有。
19.植物的叶一般由、和三部分组成；禾本科植物叶在形态和组成上主要分为和两部分。
20.一朵典型的花由、、、、、等组成，通常把具有、、、的花称为完全花。
21.花冠是由数枚组成，花萼和花冠合称为，根据花瓣的离合情况，可分为和。
22.每枚雄蕊由和两部分组成；每个雌蕊由、和三部分组成；子房是雌蕊基部膨大的部分，由、、所组成。
23.种子是由逐渐发育而成，通常由、和三部分组成。
根据种子成熟时胚乳的有无，可将种子分为和。
24.根据果实的形态结构可将果实分为、和三种。
25.植物激素是指在植物体内微量生理活性物质，目前已发现的有七大类激素：、、、、、和等。
三、选择题1.细胞核中，经过适当药剂处理后，容易被染色的是。
A.核仁B.核液C.核质D.染色质2.植物细胞有丝分裂过程中，时染色体的形态和数目最容易观察。
A.前期B.中期C.后期D.末期3.有丝分裂的细胞分裂次数为，染色体复制次数为；而减数分裂的细胞分裂次数为，染色体复制次数为。
A.1次B.2次C.3次D.0次4.韭菜割后又能继续生长，是由于细胞分裂活动的结果。
A.顶端分生组织B.居间分生组织C.侧生分生组织D.成熟组织5.植物块根、块茎、鳞茎等常存在可贮藏养分，而水生植物的根、茎、叶中则因存在可通气。
A.吸收组织B.贮藏组织C.通气组织D.同化组织6.石细胞属于。
A.同化组织B.厚角组织C.厚壁组织D.贮藏化组织7.下列属于外分泌结构的是，属于内分泌结构的是。
A.腺毛B.分泌腔C.蜜腺D.乳汁管8.具有直根系的植物是。
A.大豆B.小麦C.玉米D.百合9.植物在移栽时最容易损伤的部位是。
A.主根B.侧根C.叶D.根尖10.根尖吸收水分和无机盐的主要部位是。
A.根毛区B.伸长区C.分生区D.根冠11.具有根瘤和菌根的植物根与微生物的关系是。
A.寄生B.竞争C.腐生D.共生12.菜豆的茎属于。
A.直立茎B.缠绕茎C.匍匐茎D.攀缘茎13.根据茎的分枝规律，在对苹果树进行修剪时，应按方式进行。
A.单轴分枝B. 假二叉分枝C.合轴分枝14.双子叶植物茎的初生结构中往往具有下列结构。
A.厚角组织B.中柱鞘C.皮孔D.次生木质部15.下列植物中植物的叶具有叉状脉。
A.小麦B.杨树C.银杏D.西瓜16.橙子的叶为。
A.三出复叶B.羽状复叶C.掌状复叶D.单身复叶17.下列描述不符合禾本科植物叶结构的特征。
A. 禾本科植物叶片也分为表皮、叶肉和叶脉三部分。
B. 表皮细胞外壁角质化并含有硅质，故叶比较坚硬而直立。
C. 叶肉位于上下表皮层之间，有栅栏组织和海绵组织之分，为异面叶。
D. 禾本科植物的叶肉没有栅栏组织和海绵组织的分化，为等面叶。
18.产于亚热带的榕树可以独木成林，原因是榕树具有暴露于空气中的。
A.寄生根B.呼吸根C.支持根D.块根19.山楂茎上生有很多小刺，属于。
A.皮刺B.茎刺C.叶刺D.托叶刺20.向日葵花盘边缘生有很多黄色的苞片，这些苞片属于的变态。
A.根B.茎C.叶D.花冠21.下列属于合瓣花的是。
A.李树花B.杏树花C.亚麻花D.南瓜花22.一个小孢子母细胞或大孢子母细胞经过减数分裂形成个子细胞。
A.1B.2C.4D.823.被子植物双受精后，受精的极核发育成种子中的胚乳，属于倍体。
A.3B.2C.单D.多24.开花期是指。
A.一朵花开放的时间B.一个花序开放的时间C.一株植物从第一朵花开放到最后一朵花开完所经历的时间D. 一株植物从第一次开花到最后一次开花所经历的时间25.玉米传粉借助的外力主要是。
A.风B.蜜蜂C.蝴蝶D.小鸟26.组成雌蕊的基本单位是。
A.细胞B.组织C.子房D.心皮27. 在植物学上称为种子。
A.玉米籽粒B.高粱籽粒C.向日葵籽粒D.花生仁28.桃的果实为。
A.柑果B.核果C.浆果D.梨果29.菠萝的果实是由整个花序发育而成，属于。
①真果②假果③聚花果④聚合果A.①、③B.①、④C.②、③D.②、④30.下列花序中，花的开放次序由上而下的是。
A. 单歧聚伞花序B.二歧聚伞花序C.穗状花序D. A和B31.下列哪些植物种子是有胚乳种子。
①花生②蚕豆③小麦④蓖麻⑤洋葱⑥玉米⑦大豆⑧油菜A. ①②③④B. ③④⑤⑥C. ⑤⑥⑦⑧D. ①②⑦⑧32. 条件最有利于种子的贮藏。
A.低温B.干燥C.低温和干燥D.低温和避光33.无花果的花序为。
A.隐头花序B.头状花序C.没有花序D.总状花序34.因后熟作用而休眠的种子，可用处理打破休眠。
A.浸种B.机械方法C.浓硫酸D.赤霉素35.植物激素和植物生长调节剂最根本的区别是不同。
A.分子结构B.生物活性C.合成方式D.在体内的运输方式四、简答题1.简述植物细胞的基本结构。
2.比较有丝分裂和减数分裂的异同点。
3.举例说明植物的分生组织和成熟组织。
4.植物根尖有哪几个分区？各区的特点是什么？5.比较单子叶植物和双子叶植物根、茎、叶结构的异同点。
6.举例说明当地植物根、茎、叶的变态类型有哪些？7.举例说明当地植物的花序有哪些类型？8.简述植物花的发育过程。
9.什么是双受精？简述植物双受精的过程。
10.简述种子的萌发过程及萌发条件有哪些？11.当地植物的果实有哪些类型？并举例说明。
12.比较植物七大激素的作用。
五、能力应用1.调查几种具有代表性的校园植物根、茎、叶、花、果实、种子的外形特征。
2.选取小麦、大豆、番茄等种子，如何进行生活力测定?3.调查当地植物激素或生长调节剂的应用现状（选某一种或某一类调查即可）。
参考答案一、名词解释细胞是构成植物体结构和功能的基本单位。
细胞质内具有一定形态、结构和功能的小单位，称为细胞器。
有丝分裂也称间接分裂，由于分裂过程中有纺锤丝出现，故称有丝分裂。
减数分裂又称成熟分裂，它是有丝分裂的一种特殊的形式，是植物在有性生殖过程中形成新细胞时进行的新胞分裂。
植物组织是指在个体发育中，具有相同来源的同一类型或不同类型的细胞群组成的结构和功能单位。
凡是永久地或较长时间地保持细胞分裂能力，能够产生新细胞的细胞群称为分生组织。
分生组织分裂产生的大部分细胞，经过生长、分化，逐渐丧失分裂能力，形成各种具有特定形态结构和稳定的生理功能的组织，这些组织称为成熟组织，也称永久组织。
在植物体中，由多种组织组成，具有一定形态特征和特定生理功能，并易于区分的部分，称为器官。
当花内雄蕊的花粉粒和雌蕊子房中的胚囊（或其中之一）成熟后，花萼和花冠即行开放，雌蕊、雄蕊暴露出来的现象称为开花。
植物开花后，花药破裂，成熟花粉粒借助外力传到雌蕊柱头上的过程称为传粉。
雌雄配子（即卵和精子）相互融合的过程称为受精。
果实是指被子植物的花，经传粉、受精后，由雌蕊或花的其它部分参与发育形成的具有果皮和种子的器官。
种子生活力是指种子能够萌发的潜在能力或胚具有的生命力。
有些植物，不经过受精，其子房也能发育成果实，此现象称为单性结实。
植物激素是指在植物体内合成的、通常从合成部位运往作用部位、对植物的生长发育起着调节作用的微量生理活性物质。
植物生长调节剂是指人工合成的具有调节植物生长发育的生物或化学制剂。
二、填空题1.细胞壁、细胞膜、细胞质、细胞核2.胞间层、初生壁、次生壁3.核膜、核仁、核质4.液泡、质体、线粒体，内质网、核糖体、高尔基体、溶酶体、圆球体、微粒体和微管5.无私分裂、有丝分裂、减数分裂6.染色体、纺锤丝、两次分别，子细胞不同7.薄、浓厚、较大、顶端分生组织、居间分生组织、侧生分生组织8.保护组织、薄壁组织、机械组织、输导组织、分泌结构9.吸收组织、同化组织、贮藏组织、通气组织10.木栓形成层、木栓层、栓内层、皮孔、气体交换11.管胞、导管、木薄壁细胞、木纤维，筛管、伴胞、韧皮薄壁细胞、韧皮纤维12.根、茎、叶，花、果实、种子13.支持与固定作用、吸收作用、输导作用、合成作用、分泌作用、贮藏作用、繁殖作用，支持、输导，光合作用、蒸腾作用14.定根、不定根，直根系、须根系、直根系15.根冠、分生区、伸长区、根毛区16.表皮、皮层、中柱，周皮、皮层（有或无）、韧皮部、形成层、木质部、射线，维管形成层、木栓形成层、次生生长17.节、节间、长枝、短枝、叶痕18.表皮、皮层、中柱，周皮、皮层(有或无)、初生韧皮部、次生韧皮部、形成层、次生木质部、初生木质部、髓，形成层19.叶片、叶柄、托叶，叶片、和叶鞘20.花梗（或花柄）、花托、花萼、花冠、雄蕊群、雌蕊群，花萼、花冠、雄蕊、雌蕊21.花瓣、花被、离瓣花、合瓣花22.花药、花丝，柱头、花柱、子房，子房壁、胎座、胚珠23.胚珠、胚、胚乳、种皮、无胚乳种子、有胚乳种子24.单果、聚合果、聚花果25.生长素、赤霉素、细胞分裂素、乙烯、脱落酸、油菜素内脂、茉莉酸类物质三、选择题1.D2.B3.A、A、B、A4.A5.B、C6.C7.A、C，B、D8.A9.D 10.A11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.C 23.A24.C 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.C四、简答题1.虽然植物细胞的形状、大差异很大，却有着相同的基本结构，包括细胞壁、细胞膜、细胞质和细胞核等部分，其中细胞膜、细胞质和细胞核总称为原生质体。