大学英语四级翻译新题型
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)-试卷234

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)-试卷234(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 Translation(总题数:26,分数:52.00)1.Part Ⅳ Translation(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:2.人们用它来辟邪。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:It is used to ward off evil spirits.)解析:解析:汉语原句的主语为较为宽泛的“人们”,宾语为“它”,英译时,可把原主语“人们”省译,而把“它”转换为主语,用被动语态表达为it is used。
3.如果仔细观察的话,会有所发现的。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:If you observe carefully,you will find something.)解析:解析:译文增译主语you,以便更好地表现出逻辑关系和符合英语语法要求。
4.必须保证孩子们的安全。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:Children's safety must be guaranteed.)解析:解析:汉语原句要表达的重点是宾语“孩子们的安全”,而主语无需强调(该句的逻辑主语可看作是we),英译时,可用“孩子们的安全”作主语,用被动语态译出。
2022年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(3套)

2022年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(3套)翻译1从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢,就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。
回家后他对家人说:“今天可真把我累坏了!但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。
”儿子到地里去一看,禾苗都已经死光了。
现在有些家长急于让孩子成功,往往步那个农夫的后尘,搞得孩子苦不堪言,却不见孩子学业长进。
这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟,让孩子自然成长呢?【参考翻译】Once upon a timea farmerwho felt unhappy with the slow growth of the seedlings went to the field and pulled them up a bit one by one.Returning home he told his family,“ am exhausted today! However I finally made those seed lin gs grow taller all at once.” His so n hurried to the field only to find that the seedlings had died out.Nowadays, some parents are so eager for their children’s success tha t they will repeat the tragedy of the farmer, making their kids suffer greatly and meanwhile seeing no progress of them Should such parents wake up to this reality and give their children space for natural growth?翻译2从前有个人养了一群羊,一天早上他准备出去放羊,发现少了一只。
全国大学英语四级翻译 CET4 四级翻译新题型技巧讲解

长嗟短叹 -- sighing deeply 发号施令-- issue orders 土崩瓦解-- fall apart 两面三刀-- two-faced tactics
3. 词类转换
词类变形和转换,是英语语言的一个很重要的特 点,尤其是名词、动词、形容词这三种最主要的 词类。
译直)译与意译相互关联,互为补充,两种译法可以并用
二、 汉译英的基本技巧
1. 增词 为了充分传达原文含义,必须增补词语,以求达意.
北京是中国的政治、文化中心。这里你可以游览万 里长城、故宫、颐和园等。
Beijing is a political and cultural center that offers some scenic attractions: the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace etc.
Practice Please.
省名词
见到自己的故乡,他想起了童年的情景。
The sight of his native place called back his
childhood.
(省动词)
他连续讲了两小时的法语,没有出现任何错误。 He has been speaking in French for two hours
汉译英的 基本技巧
一、翻译的基本方法: 直译 & 意译
直译:保持原文内容、又保持原文形式,基 本保留原有句子结构,不是死译。
意译:只保持原文内容、不保持原文形式, 更多考虑英语的特点。
如: 我们的朋友遍天下。 Our friends are all over the world. (直译) We have friends all over the world.(意
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译练习题

Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.原文过去的七年,中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。
对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说,高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。
鉴于这一状况,政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长,包括提高利率及增加房产税等。
目前,这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
参考答案In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.难点精析1.房地产业:翻译为real estate industry。
大学英语四级新题型翻译练习(中译英)

1 红包红包,又叫“压岁钱”,是用红色信封或纸包着钱的红纸包儿。
红包,通常是用于中国农历新年或喜庆时馈赠的礼金。
派:“红包”,是中国人过年的一种重要习俗。
中国人喜爱红色,因为红色象征吉祥与好运,所以, 红包总是用红色的信封或纸来包。
派红包或给压岁钱,是长辈们给未成年的晚辈。
据说,压岁钱可以袪邪压祟,因为“岁”与“祟”谐音,晚辈得到压岁钱,就可以平平安安地度过一生。
Hong-Bao or Red Packet is also known as "a packet of lucky money", or simply "lucky money". Hong-Bao usually refers to a gift of money offered during the Chinese Lunar New Year and other celebrations/Giving or offering a Hong-Bao has been a traditional custom during the Chinese lunar New Year. Chinese people love the colour red as it is seen to represent good luck. A Hong-Bao is therefore usually made of red paper. Hong-Baos are normally given by seniors to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money helps drive away evil, because year and evil spirit sound alike. This means youngsters can protect themselves through the year.2 北京北京是有着三千多年建城史和八百五十多年建都史的历史文化名城。
大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题(最新版)

大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题(最新版) 大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题练习1Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。
例如,我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。
那一天,人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。
中秋节是观赏满月的日子。
圆圆的月亮象征着圆满,象征着家庭团聚。
因此,中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。
春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday),除了常见的家禽和肉类之外,人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物,如铰子和年糕。
参考答案Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewingthe full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, peoplecook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “ 1 ”new year cake .难点精析■ 1.中国的传统节庆膳食:翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可,翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译模拟题11篇

大学英语四级翻译练习第一篇农业中国是一个农业大国,也是世界农业起源地之一。
水稻rice和小麦wheat等农作物都原产自originate from/derive from中国。
新中国成立后,政府十分重视农业生产,不断加大农业投入investment.input,加速了农业生产的现代化进程boost/strengthen/improve the process of agricultural modernization。
因此,中国农业取得了辉煌的成就。
中国各种农产品的产量增长很快,谷物、棉花cotton、花生(Peanut)的总产量均居世界首位rank the first in the world。
依靠占世界不足10%的耕地(cultivatable land),中国养活了世界1/5以上的人口。
1.第2句为无被动标识词的被动句,翻译时要用被动语态,可译作Crops such as rice and wheat were first produced in China。
2.第3句中的动作“十分重视”、“不断加大”是“新中国成立后”持续发生的动作,故该句用现在完成进行时态。
仔细分析发现,“十分重视……,不断加大……”为两个并列的动作作谓语,而“加速了……”则表结果,可处理为结果状语,故本句译为 the government has been paying close attention to... and increasing... to speed up…。
3.第4句中的“中国农业取得了辉煌的成就”可理解为“中国在农业方面取得了成就”,故可译为China has made great achievements 、progress in agriculture。
该句也可用“辉煌的成就”作主语,用被动语态表达,译作great achievements have been made in China's agriculture。
大学英语四级新题型翻译

多年历史。
Taoism, native to China, has a history of more than 1,700 years.
四级强化训练--翻译
以蛇宴闻名遐迩的蛇餐馆,已有80多年历史, 天天宾客盈门,座无虚席。
剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间 艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,在明朝 和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。 人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间, 剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最 常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各 地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
environment .
四级强化训练--翻译
不久后,政府宣布将要建一个新的沿河公园 景区来美化城市。
Soon after, it was announced by the government there would be a new scenic park built along the river to beautify the city.
四级强化训练--翻译
文化是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳 媒体。通过举办文化节,许多中国城市在 世界上的知名度(prestige)提高了。已经 证明,对促进中国人民和世界其他地方人 民之间的交流来说,这是最好的途径之一。 这种交流不仅仅限于文化方面,还扩大到 了经济和其他领域。
四级强化训练--翻译
文化是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳媒体。 (简单句-简单句)
四级强化训练--翻译
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很多人喜欢中餐,在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技 能,而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可 口又好看。烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。 但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、 味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至
关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物,肉类和蔬菜之 间取得平衡。所以中餐美味又健康。(2013年12 月大学英语四级考试)
13-15分:译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切, 行文流畅,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
10-12分:译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺 、连贯,无重大语言错误。
7-9分:译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确,语 言错误相当多,其中有些是严重语言错误。
4-6分:译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准 确,有相当多的严重语言错误。
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.
自2013年12月考次起,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员 会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和题型作局部调整。
原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中
国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为 140-160个汉字;六级长度为180-200个汉字。
Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your
answer on Answer Sheet 2.
Hale Waihona Puke 纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民
间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史, 在明朝和清朝时期 (the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人
们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期 间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气 氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。 中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外 国友人的礼物。
11分参考译文 Many people like Chinese food. In china, cooking is regarded not
中餐:Chinese food; Chinese meal; Chinese cuisine;
精心准备的???
carefully prepared ; well-prepared; Exquisitely prepared
烹饪:cooking; culinary art 配料: ingredients 口感: taste
1-3分:译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子,绝大部分 文字没有表达原文意思。
0分:未作答,或只有几个孤立的词,或译文与原文毫 不相关。
14分参考译文 Many people enjoy Chinese food. In China, cooking is not
only viewed as a skill but also regarded as a form of art. A carefully-prepared Chinese dinner can be both tasty and good looking. While cooking skills and ingredients differ largely from place to place in China, fine cooking always has something in common, that is the consideration of color, flavor, taste and nutrition. Since food is vital to the health, a fine cook is always trying to achieve a balance between cereals, meat and vegetables. Therefore, the Chinese food is both delicious and healthy. (红色字体为有 错误部分) 评语: 1. 本译文用词贴切,行文流畅,注意到了句式的变化以及衔接词 的使用。属于13-15分分数档的高分翻译。 2. 出现了5出语法、用词的错误,所以最终确定为14分翻译