项目管理中常用英语 (2)
项目管理中常用英语
项目管理中常用英语（转载学习）工程项目管理常用英语工艺包 process package工艺设计 process design工艺发表 process release工艺预发表 initial process release工作范围;项目任务范围 scope of work ; project scope工作包 work package工作项 work item任务单项 line item分解结构 breakdown structure工作分解结构 work breakdown structure组织分解机构 organizational breakdown structure项目大项工作分解结构 project summary work breakdown structure承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构 contractor's standard work breakdown structure责任分工矩阵 responsibility assignment matrix风险 risk风险分析 risk analysis风险备忘录 risk memorandum公司本部 home office公司本部服务 home office service公用工程 utility计划 plan项目计划 project plan叮叮小文库(项目)设计计划 (project)engineering plan(项目)采购计划 (project)procurement plan(项目)施工计划 (project)construction plan(项目)开车计划 (project)start-up plan专利 patent专利权 patent right产权技术 proprietary technology专利技术 licensed technology专有技术;技术诀窍 know-how许可证 license专利商;许可方 licensor受许可放;受让方 licensee(技术)转让费;提成费 royalty许可证费 license fee专有技术费 know-how fee专业 discipline工艺 process design ; process engineering系统 systems engineering设备 equipment engineering布置 plant layout engineering管道设计 piping design管道机械 piping mechanical engineering仪表 instruments engineering电气 electrical engineering建筑 architectural engineering土建 civil engineering开车 start-up试车 commissioning投料试车 start-up ; test run ; initial operations性能考核,生产考核 performance test run ; performance guarantee tests用户验收 client acceptance支付条件;付款条件 terms of payment ; conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment预付款 advance payment ; down payment按实物进度付款 progress payment按日工程进度付款 schedule payment保留金;扣留款 retention money最终付款 final payment代码;编码 code ; number组码 group code标准分类记帐码;记帐码 standard classification of accountnumbers[SCAN];account codes ; code of accounts可编码 variable code ; optional variable code通用型活动码 generic activity type(numbers)[GAT]不可预见费 contingency发表 issue ; release汇票 bill of exchange ; draft议付汇票 bill for negotiation业主 owner用户;客户 client设计;工程设计 design ; engineering设计阶段 engineering phase工艺设计阶段 process design phase基础工程设计阶段 basic engineering phase分析设计阶段 analytical engineering phase平面设计阶段 planning engineering phase详细工程设计阶段 detailed engineering phase ; final engineering phase ; production engineering phase会议 meeting开工会议 kick-off meeting报价开工会议 proposal kick-off meeting用户开工会议 client kick-off meeting项目开工会议 project kick-off meeting设计开工会议 project kick-off meeting施工动员会议 construction mobilization meeting审核会 review meeting合同;承包 contract合同生效日期 effective date of the contract合同终止 termination of contract合同失效 frustration of contract总价合同 lump-sum contract[L-S](固定)单价合同 (fixed) unit price contract偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同 (cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P]成本加固定酬金合同 cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]成本加浮动酬金合同 cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract目标成本加奖罚合同 (target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同 reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract承包商 contractor分包商 subcontractor合营企业 joint venture [JV]交货 delivery交货日期 delivery date ; date of delivery交货周期 lead time交货到现场 delivery to job-site交货单 delivery note提货单 delivery order提单 bill of lading交货条件 delivery terms离岸价 free on board [FOB]铁路交货(价);敞车上交货(价) free on rail [FOR] ; free on truck [FOT]成本加运费(价) cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F]到岸价 cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight [CIF]船边交货(价) free alongside ship [FAS]货交承运人(价) free carrier [FCA]工厂交货(价) ex works [EXW]估算;费用估算 estimate ' cost estimate估算方法类别 types of estimate详细估算(发) detailed estimate ; defined estimate设备详细估算(发);确切估算(发) defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate设备估算 equipment estimate分析估算 analysis estimate报价估算 proposal estimate控制估算 control estimate初期控制估算 interim control estimate ; initial control estimate [ICE]批准的控制估算 initial approved cost [IAC]核定估算 check estimate首次核定估算 first check estimate [FCE]二次核定估算 production check estimate [PCE]人工时估算 man-hour estimate证书;证明书 certificate产地证明书 certificate of origin机械竣工证书 mechanical completion certificate用户验收证书;合同项目验收证书 client acceptance certificate (of plant)材料 material设备 equipment散装材料 bulk materials ; commodities材料分类 material class材料统计 material take-off [MTO]材料表;材料清单 bill of materials [BOM]材料管理 material management材料控制 material control进度;进度表;进度计划 schedule进展;进度;实物进度 progress ; physical progress编制进度计划 scheduling ; time scheduling(项目)初期工作进度计划 starter schedule ; early work schedule项目主进度计划 project master schedule ; master project schedule 详细进度计划;详细进度表 detailed schedule网络(图);网络(进度)计划 network (diagram)里程碑网络图 milestone network详细网络图 detailed network关键线路法 critical path method [CPM]关键工序;关键活动 critical activity工序;活动 activity里程碑 milestone进度控制 schedule control ; progress control进度曲线;S曲线 progress curve ; "S" curve资源负荷曲线 resource loading curve ; Bell curve进度提前 ahead of schedule进度拖延 schedule delay违约 default违约通知 default notice(违约)罚款条款 penalty clause违约罚金 liquidated damages运费 freight [Frt.] ; carriage运费付讫 freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paids运费待收;货到收运费 freight collect ; freight to be collected ; freight payable at destination运费预付 freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight货到付运费;运费未付 freight forward ; carriage forward运费担保函 freight indemnity运费单 freight note运输商;承运商 forwarding agent采购 procurement采买 purchasing催交 expediting检验 inspection运输 traffic ; transport报关单 bill of entry报告 report费用和进展月报告 monthly cost and progress report(项目)进展月报 (job) monthly progress report设计进展月报 engineering monthly progress report项目费用汇总报告 project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告 project operation cost status report进度报告 schedule report控制索引 control index执行效果报告 performance report劳动生产率报告 productivity report异常报告 exception report材料异常报告 material exception report [MER] ; equipment & materials exception report采购状态报告 procurement status report材料状态报告 material status report请购单和订单状态报告 purchase order and requisition status report供货厂商图纸状态报告 vendor drawing status report ; vendor data scheduling status report检验报告 inspection report(项目)完工报告 close-out report报价;投标 bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer讯价文件评审委员会 inquiry review committee [IRC]报价策略会议 bid strategy meeting报价经理 proposal manager投标书;标书;建议书 proposal ; quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer标书评审;报价评审 bid evaluation标书评选表;报价评选表 bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids谈判 negotiation厂商协调会议;协调会议 vendor coordination meeting [VCM] ; coordination meeting订货合约;定约;成交 commitment订货电传;订货通知 telex order ; notification of commitment订单(即定单);采买订单;订货合同 purchase order签订合同;合同签约 contract award询价;招标 inquiry ; invitation to bid资格预审 pre-qualification合格投标商表;合格供货商表 qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors list询价书;招标文件 inquiry(package) ; request for quotation(package) [RFQ]; request for proposal [RFP] ; invitation to bid [ITB]请购文件;请购单 requisition (package) ; requisition documents采购规格书;采购说明书 purchasing specification [PS]投标者须知;报价须知 instructions to bidders [ITB]变更 change用户变更;合同变更 client change ;contract change待定的用户变更 pending client change认可的用户变更 approved client change用户变更(通知)单;合同变更(通知)单 client change notice [CCB] ; contract change order [CCO]项目变更;内部变更 project change ; internal change项目变更(通知)单;内部变更(通知)单 project change notice[PCN] ;internal change order [ICO]变更申请单;偏差通知单 change request ; deviation notice [DN]叮叮小文库质量 quality质量方针 quality policy质量管理 quality management质量策划 quality planning质量控制 quality control [QC]质量保证 quality assurance [QA]质量体系 quality system质量改进 quality improvement质量手册 quality manual质量计划 quality plan图纸 drawing工艺流程图 process flow diagram [PFD]工艺控制图 process control diagram [PCD]管道仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram [PID] [P&ID]装置布置图 plot plan管道平面设计图 piping planning (drawing)管道平面布置图 piping layout drawing**sort out here)z O G {/e a+M 管段图;管道空视图 isometric drawing |.X$h }7v C ^ s7s"批准用于详细工程设计"图纸 drawing issued "Approved for Design" [AFD])Y$Q L u d"批准用于施工"图纸 drawings issued "Approved for construction" [AFC]供货厂商先期确认图(纸) advanced certified final drawings [ACF] ; advanced certified vendors' drawings ; preliminary vendor drawings [PD]供货厂商最终确认图(纸) certified final drawings [CF] ; certified vendor叮叮小文库drawings[CD]图表 diagram ; chart直方图 histogram横道图 bar ; bar-chart ; Gantt chart进度趋势展示图 schedule trend display chart费用趋势展示图 cost trend display chart项目;工程项目 project项目实施费用状态报告 project execution项目实施阶段 project phase项目初始阶段 initial phase of project execution施工阶段 construction phase开车阶段 start-up phase项目建设周期 project duration's项目管理 project management项目控制 project control项目组 project team专责项目组 task force项目经理 project manager项目设计经理 project engineering manager项目采购经理 project procurement manager项目施工经理 project construction manager项目工艺经理 project process manager项目控制经理 project controls manager项目进度计划工程师 project scheduling engineer ; project scheduler项目估算师 project estimator项目费用控制工程师 project cost control engineer ; project cost engineer项目材料控制工程师 project material control engineer项目财务经理 project financial manager项目质量经理 project quality manager项目开车经理 project start-up manager项目安全工程师 project safety engineer项目秘书 project secretary项目控制手段 project controlling ; tools for project control控制基准;执行效果测量基准;实物进度基准 control baseline ; performance measurement baseline ; progress baseline偏差;差异 deviation ; variance执行效果;效绩;性能 performance跟踪 tracking ; follow up监控 monitoring趋势分析;趋势预测 trending ; trend projection偏差预测值 projected deviations预测 projection ; forecasting纠正措施 corrective action ; corrective measures项目综合控制 integrated project control赢得值原理 earned value concept [EVC]计划工作量的预算费用 budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS]已完工作量的预算费用 budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP]已完工作量的实耗费用 actual cost for work performed [ACWP]费用差异 cost variance [CV]进度差异 schedule variance [SV]费用指数 cost index [CI]进度指数 schedule index [SI]费用执行效果指数 cost performance index [CPI]进度执行效果指数 schedule performance index [SPI]竣工差异 at completion variance [ACV]竣工预算费用 budgeted cost at completion [BAC]竣工预测费用 estimated cost at completion [EAC]费用;成本 cost建设总费用 total installed cost [TIC]材料费用;直接材料费用 material cost ; direct material cost设备费用;设备购买费用 equipment cost ; purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用;散装材料购买费用 bulk materials cost ; purchased cost of bulk materials ; commodities cost(直接)材料相关费用(运费和保险费等) cost of material related freight ; insurance , etc.施工费用 construction cost施工人工费用;施工劳力费用 labor cost ; erection labor cost ; construction force cost设备安装人工费用 labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工人工费用 labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额;施工人工时估算定额;标准工时定额 standard man-hours ; standard labor man-hours ; standard construction man-hours ; standardhours劳动生产率;劳动生产率系数 labor productivity ; productivity factor ; productivity ratio修正的人工事估算值 adjusted man-hours人工时单价 man-hour rate施工监督费用;施工监督和管理费用cost of construction supervision ; cost of construction management and supervision ; field administration and direct supervision cost施工间接费用 cost of construction indirect分包合同费用;现场施工分包合同费用 subcontract cost ; field subcontract cost公司本部(服务)费用 home office cost ; cost of home office servers公司管理费 overhead ; home office overheads非工资费用 non-payroll ; home-office expenses试车费用 commissioning activities cost投料试车费用 start-up cost其他费用 other costs利润;预期利润 profit ; expected profit服务酬金 service gains内部费用转换 internal transfer认可的预计费用 anticipated approved cost费用控制;成本控制 cost control预算(值);项目控制预算 budget ; project control budget预算结余(值);费用结余(值) under-run ; cost under-run预算超支(值);费用超支(值) over-run ; cost over-run施工 construction施工工种 construction craft试车准备 pre-commissioning机械竣工 mechanical completion [MC]界区 battery limit [BL]工艺界区 process battery limit ; inside battery limit [ISBL]界外设施区;辅助设施界区 offsite battery limit工艺装置 process section ; process unit界外设施;辅助设施;通用设施 offsite section ; offsite unit ; offsite facilities ; general facilities保证;担保 guarantee ; warranty性能保证 performance guarantees绝对保证 absolute guarantees违约罚款保证 penaltiable guarantees工作质量保证 workmanship guarantees机械保证;机械担保 mechanical guarantees ; mechanical warranties保函;担保(书) bond投标保函 bid bond履约保函;履约担保(书);为履约出具的银行保证书 performance bond ; performance bank guarantee预付款保函;为预付款出具的银行保证书 advance payment bond ; bank guarantee for advance payment保证书;保险公司出具的保函 surety bond银行保证书;信用保证书 bank guarantee ; letter of guarantee叮叮小文库安慰信 letter of comfort保密协议 secrecy agreement保险 insurance ; assurance保险单 insurance policy保险证书 insurance certificate保险费 insurance premium保税货物 bonded goods保税仓库 bonded warehouse信用证 letter of credit [L/C]不可撤销信用证 irrevocable L/C可撤销信用证 revocable L/C即期信用证 sight credit ; sight L/C L远期信用证 term credit ; term L/C保兑信用证 confirmed L/C可转让信用证 transferable L/C备用信用证 stand-by L/C信用证提款 drawing on L/C]信贷 CREDIT卖方信贷 SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C]买方信贷 buyer's credit [B/C]信贷额度 line of credit项目融资;工程项目筹资 project finance贷款 loan即期贷款 demand loan索赔 claim ; claim indemnity培训 training税;税金 tax(es)所得税 income taxes关税 duties合法避税 tax avoidance程序 procedure项目协调程序 project coordination procedure项目实施程序 project execution procedure项目设计程序 project engineering procedure项目采购程序 project procurement procedure项目检验程序 project inspection procedure项目控制程序 project control procedure变更控制程序 change control procedure预算变更程序 budget change procedure项目试车程序;项目开车程序 project commissioning procedure ; project start-up procedure ; project test run procedure化学清洗程序 chemical cleaning procedure性能考核程序;生产考核程序 performance test run procedure ; performance guarantee test procedure装置验收程序 plant acceptance procedure数据 data条件数据;设计条件 supporting data返回的条件数据;返回的设计条件 resultant feedback of data 意向书 letter of intent。
项目管理中英文 常用词汇
项目管理中英文常用词汇1. 项目管理概述（Project Management Overview）•项目（Project）•项目管理（Project Management）•项目经理（Project Manager）•项目生命周期（Project Life Cycle）•项目目标（Project Objective）•项目范围（Project Scope）•项目计划（Project Plan）•项目执行（Project Execution）•项目交付（Project Delivery）•项目控制（Project Control）2. 项目计划（Project Planning）•项目需求（Project Requirement）•可行性研究（Feasibility Study）•项目里程碑（Project Milestone）•工作分解结构（Work Breakdown Structure）•项目进度计划（Project Schedule）•资源分配（Resource Allocation）•风险管理（Risk Management）•项目预算（Project Budget）•项目变更管理（Change Management）2.1 项目需求管理（Project Requirements Management）•需求收集（Requirements Gathering）•需求分析（Requirements Analysis）•需求验证（Requirements Validation）•需求优先级（Requirements Priority）•需求冲突（Requirements Conflict）3. 项目执行（Project Execution）•任务分配（Task Assignment）•进度追踪（Schedule Tracking）•工作绩效（Work Performance）•问题解决（Problem Resolution）•里程碑评审（Milestone Review）3.1 团队管理（Team Management）•团队协作（Team Collaboration）•团队沟通（Team Communication）•人员培训（Staff Training）•人员评估（Staff Evaluation）•人员激励（Staff Motivation）4. 项目控制（Project Control）•变更管理（Change Control）•风险控制（Risk Control）•质量控制（Quality Control）•成本控制（Cost Control）•范围控制（Scope Control）•质量保证（Quality Assurance）•关键路径分析（Critical Path Analysis）5. 项目评估（Project Evaluation）•收尾活动（Project Closure）•反馈收集（Feedback Collection）•成果评估（Deliverable Evaluation）•项目总结报告（Project Summary Report）以上是项目管理中常用的中英文词汇，可以帮助你更好地理解和应用项目管理中的相关概念和方法。
项目管理涉及的英文词汇
第24章项目管理英语知识24.1 项目管理英语词汇24.1.1 考点梳理⏹常用的项目管理英语词汇Projects——项目。
PMBOK—— Project Management Body Of Knowledge，项目管理知识体系。
Operations——运作。
Process——过程。
Activity——活动。
Activity Description——活动描述。
Activity Definition——活动定义。
Activity Description——活动描述/说明。
Activity List——活动清单。
Phases——-阶段。
Approve——批准。
Product Life Cycle——产品生命周期。
PMO——Project Management Office，项目管理办公室。
Project Charter——项目章程。
Project Manager——项目经理。
Project Sponsor——项目发起人。
Project Stakeholder——项目干系人。
Project Management Plan——项目管理计划。
Project Team——项目团队。
Functional Organization——职能组织。
Matrix Organization——矩阵型组织。
Project Organization——项目型组织。
PMIS——-Project Management Information System，项目管理信息系统。
Project Management Process Group——项目管理过程组。
Initiating Process——-启动过程组。
Planning Process——-计划过程组。
Executing Process——执行过程组。
Controlling Process——控制过程组。
Closing Process——收尾过程组。
Plan——计划。
Rolling Wave Plan——滚动式计划。
项目管理常用英语
项目管理常用英语1. Project charter: A document that defines the project, including its objectives, scope, deliverables, and stakeholders.2. Work breakdown structure (WBS): A hierarchical decomposition of the project's scope into manageable chunks of work.3. Stakeholder: Any individual or group that is affected by or can affect the project.4. Project scope: The sum of all the project's deliverables, requirements, objectives, and work.5. Project milestone: A significant event or achievement during the project that helps track progress and provide motivation.6. Risk management: The process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential risks that may affect the project's success.7. Project schedule: A detailed timeline that outlines the project's activities, tasks, dependencies, and deadlines.8. Project budget: An estimate of the overall cost required to complete the project.9. Project sponsor: A person or group responsible for initiating, funding, and supporting the project.10. Project team: The group of individuals assigned to work on the project and achieve its objectives.11. Change management: The process of controlling changes to the project scope, schedule, and budget.12. Quality management: The process of ensuring that the project delivers the desired level of quality and meets the stakeholders' expectations.13. Communication plan: A document that outlines the project's communication channels, frequency, and stakeholders involved.14. Project closure: The process of formally completing and wrapping up the project, including documentation, lessons learned, and client acceptance.15. Lessons learned: A record of the project's successes, failures, and best practices that can be used to improve future projects.。
工程项目管理英文单词
1. Project: A project is a temporary endeavor with a defined beginning and end, undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.2. Project Manager: The project manager is responsible for the planning, execution, and monitoring of the project to ensure its successful completion.3. Scope: The scope defines the work that is included in the project. It includes the deliverables, tasks, and resources required to complete the project.4. Schedule: The schedule is a timeline that outlines the start and end dates for each task in the project. It helps in tracking the progress of the project and ensures that it is completed on time.5. Budget: The budget is the financial plan for the project, including the costs of resources, labor, and materials required to complete the project.6. Risk: Risk is an uncertain event or condition that, if it occurs, hasa positive or negative impact on the project. Identifying and managing risks is an essential part of project management.7. Quality: Quality refers to the degree of excellence of the project deliverables. Ensuring quality throughout the project lifecycle is critical to project success.8. Stakeholder: A stakeholder is any individual, group, or organization that has an interest in or is affected by the project. Identifying and managing stakeholders is essential for project success.9. Communication: Communication is the process of sharing information between project stakeholders. Effective communication ensures that everyone is on the same page and helps in resolving conflicts.10. Change Management: Change management involves managing changes to the project scope, schedule, and budget. It ensures that any changes are properly documented and implemented.11. Quality Assurance: Quality assurance is the process of ensuring that the project deliverables meet the specified requirements and standards.12. Quality Control: Quality control is the process of monitoring and controlling the project deliverables to ensure that they meet the required quality standards.13. Project Life Cycle: The project life cycle is the sequence of phases that a project goes through from initiation to closure. It includes the following phases:a. Initiation: Defining the project scope, objectives, and stakeholders.b. Planning: Developing a detailed plan for the project, including the schedule, budget, and resources.c. Execution: Implementing the project plan and managing the project activities.d. Monitoring and Controlling: Tracking the project progress and ensuring that it is on schedule and within budget.e. Closing: Completing the project, documenting lessons learned, and celebrating the success.14. Critical Path Method (CPM): CPM is a project management technique used to determine the sequence of activities and the time required to complete a project.15. Program Management: Program management involves managing multiple related projects to achieve strategic business objectives.In conclusion, engineering project management is a dynamic and complex field that requires a comprehensive understanding of various concepts, techniques, and tools. The terms and words mentioned above are just a few examples of the many terms used in engineering project management. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better equipped to manage projects effectively and efficiently.。
工程项目管理常用英语
工程项目管理常用英语一、项目启动阶段常用英语1. Project Initiation（项目启动）- Project Charter（项目章程）- Project Objective（项目目标）- Project Scope（项目范围）- Stakeholder Analysis（利益相关者分析）- Feasibility Study（可行性研究）- Project Kickoff（项目启动）2. Project Planning（项目计划）- Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)（工作分解结构）- Project Schedule（项目进度计划）- Resource Allocation（资源分配）- Risk Assessment（风险评估）- Cost Estimation（成本估算）- Quality Management Plan（质量管理计划）3. Project Execution（项目执行）- Project Team（项目团队）- Project Communication（项目沟通）- Change Management（变更管理）- Issue Tracking（问题追踪）- Progress Monitoring（发展监控）- Deliverable Acceptance（可交付成果验收）4. Project Control（项目控制）- Performance Measurement（绩效测量）- Change Control（变更控制）- Risk Mitigation（风险缓解）- Issue Resolution（问题解决）- Cost Control（成本控制）- Quality Assurance（质量保证）5. Project Closure（项目收尾）- Lessons Learned（经验教训）- Project Review（项目评审）- Project Documentation（项目文档）- Stakeholder Feedback（利益相关者反馈）- Project Handover（项目移交）- Project Closure Report（项目收尾报告）二、常用英语短语和表达- Define project objectives and deliverables.（明确项目目标和可交付成果。
系统集成项目管理考试常用英语
权力（Power）
责任分配矩阵（Responsibility Assignment Matrix，RAM）
存在/相互关系/成长发展（Existence/Relatedness/Growth，ERG）
五、项目成本管理
净现值（Net Present Value，NPV）
净现值率（Net Present Value Ratio，NPVR）
一、项目管理基础术语
项目（Project）
运营、操作（Operation）
一般管理（General Management）
项目管理（Project Management）
大型项目（Program）
子项目（Subproject）
项目阶段（Project Phase）
项目生命周期（Project Life Cycle）
应急规划（Contingency Planning）
风险回避（Risk Avoidance）
风险转移（Risk Transference）
竞争优势/竞争劣势/机会/威胁（Strengthness/Opportunity/Threat，
SWOT）
期望货币值（Expected Money Value，EMV）
阶段出口或终止点（Phase exit or kill point）
项目利益相关者/项目干系人（Stakeholder）
过程（Process）
控制（Control）
PDCA（P—Plan，计划；D—Do，执行；C—Check，检查；A—Act，处理）
项目管理知识体系（Project Management Body Of Knowledge，PMBOK）
浮动时间（Float）
项目管理涉及的英文词汇
第24章项目管理英语知识项目管理英语词汇考点梳理常用的项目管理英语词汇Projects——项目。
PMBOK—— Project Management Body Of Knowledge，项目管理知识体系。
Operations——运作。
Process——过程。
Activity——活动。
Activity Description——活动描述。
Activity Definition——活动定义。
Activity Description——活动描述/说明。
Activity List——活动清单。
Phases——-阶段。
Approve——批准。
Product Life Cycle——产品生命周期。
PMO——Project Management Office，项目管理办公室。
Project Charter——项目章程。
Project Manager——项目经理。
Project Sponsor——项目发起人。
Project Stakeholder——项目干系人。
Project Management Plan——项目管理计划。
Project Team——项目团队。
Functional Organization——职能组织。
Matrix Organization——矩阵型组织。
Project Organization——项目型组织。
PMIS——-Project Management Information System，项目管理信息系统。
Project Management Process Group——项目管理过程组。
Initiating Process——-启动过程组。
Planning Process——-计划过程组。
Executing Process——执行过程组。
Controlling Process——控制过程组。
Closing Process——收尾过程组。
Plan——计划。
Rolling Wave Plan——滚动式计划。
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项目管理中常用英语(转载学习)工程项目管理常用英语工艺包 proｃess pａckage工艺设计ｐrｏcｅss dｅsiｇn工艺发表 prｏcess ｒelｅａse工艺预发表ｉnitial proｃｅss releaｓe工作范围;项目任务范围 scｏpe ｏｆ worｋ; pｒoject scopｅ工作包 wｏrk paｃkage工作项ｗｏrk ｉtem任务单项 line itｅm分解结构 brｅaｋdoｗｎ stｒucｔuｒe工作分解结构ｗork ｂrｅaｋｄｏｗn strｕcturｅ组织分解机构ｏrgaｎiｚatｉｏnａｌｂrｅａkdoｗn sｔrｕctuｒe项目大项工作分解结构ｐroｊect summaｒｙ work bｒeakｄoｗn structure承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构 cｏｎｔｒaｃtor's st ａnｄard ｗork brｅakｄｏｗn struｃｔｕrｅ责任分工矩阵 responsiｂｉlity assｉgnmｅｎt mａｔrix风险ｒiｓk风险分析risk aｎalｙsis风险备忘录ｒisk memoraｎdｕm公司本部 home office公司本部服务 hｏme ofｆiｃe ｓeｒvｉｃe公用工程utilｉty计划plan项目计划prｏｊｅct plan(项目)设计计划 (prｏｊeｃt)enginｅerｉng plan(项目)采购计划 (project)procｕremenｔplan(项目)施工计划(ｐrojecｔ)construcｔion plａn(项目)开车计划 (prｏject)ｓtａrｔ-up plan专利 paｔent专利权 patｅnt riｇhｔ产权技术prｏpｒietary technoｌｏｇy专利技术 liｃｅnseｄ technｏlogy专有技术;技术诀窍 knｏw－how许可证 licensｅ专利商;许可方 licensoｒ受许可放;受让方 lｉceｎseｅ(技术)转让费;提成费royalty许可证费 licｅnsｅ fee专有技术费ｋnoｗ-ｈoｗfee专业 diｓciplｉnｅ工艺 proceｓｓ desｉgn ; proceｓs engiｎｅering系统 sysｔems engｉnｅering设备eｑuiｐmeｎt enｇｉｎｅeｒing布置 pｌant lａyout ｅngineerｉnｇ管道设计 pipｉnｇ desｉgn管道机械ｐipｉng ｍecｈａnｉcal ｅｎgｉnｅｅrｉng仪表 inｓｔｒｕmｅnts eｎｇiｎeeｒiｎg电气 electrｉｃal ｅngineering建筑 arｃhitｅｃｔｕｒaｌ engineeriｎｇ土建ｃｉviｌengineeｒinｇ开车 sｔart-up试车 commisｓionｉng投料试车 sｔaｒt-up ; test run ; initiａl ｏperaｔiｏns性能考核,生产考核perｆｏｒmance ｔest run ; ｐerformance guaraｎｔee tesｔｓ用户验收clｉeｎt accｅptanｃe支付条件;付款条件 terms of paｙmenｔ ; condiｔioｎｓof ｐayｍeｎt ; terms anｄ condｉｔionｓ of pａyｍenｔ预付款advanｃｅｐaｙment ; down ｐaymenｔ按实物进度付款prｏgress payｍeｎt按日工程进度付款sｃheｄulｅ payｍeｎt保留金;扣留款 retention ｍonｅy最终付款ｆinal pａyment代码;编码ｃoｄe ; nｕmbｅｒ组码 grｏup code标准分类记帐码;记帐码staｎdard clasｓｉfｉcａtｉon of accoｕnt numbers[SＣAN］;account codｅｓ ; cｏdｅ of accounts可编码 vａｒiaｂle coｄe ; optiｏｎaｌｖarｉaｂlｅｃode通用型活动码 gｅneriｃａｃtｉviｔｙｔypｅ(nｕmbeｒs)[GAＴ]不可预见费 coｎtinｇｅｎcy发表 issuｅ; rｅlｅaｓe汇票 bｉlｌ of ｅxchaｎge ; drａｆt议付汇票 bill fｏr negoｔｉation业主ｏwner用户;客户 cｌｉｅnｔ设计;工程设计ｄｅsign ; eｎginｅeｒｉｎg设计阶段ｅngiｎeｅｒｉnｇ pｈaｓe工艺设计阶段ｐrｏcess dｅsign ｐhａsｅ基础工程设计阶段basic enｇiｎｅering phaｓe分析设计阶段 anａｌytiｃal ｅnｇineeｒing phasｅ平面设计阶段 planning ｅｎgineｅring phａsｅ详细工程设计阶段detailed ｅnｇｉneering ｐhaｓｅ ; finａｌ engｉneerinｇｐhase ; producｔｉｏn enginｅering phase会议ｍeｅtｉng开工会议ｋiｃk-off ｍeeｔiｎg报价开工会议 pｒoｐoｓal ｋiｃk-ｏff mｅetinｇ用户开工会议 client kick-ｏfｆ meeting项目开工会议prｏｊect kiｃｋ－ofｆ mｅetｉｎg设计开工会议 pｒoject kick-ｏｆf meｅting施工动员会议coｎｓtruction ｍobiliｚaｔiｏn mｅetｉnｇ审核会 review meetiｎｇ合同;承包 coｎｔrａｃt合同生效日期ｅｆfective daｔｅ of ｔhe contｒact合同终止ｔｅrminatｉon ｏf conｔｒaｃt合同失效frustｒａｔｉoｎ of ｃontｒact总价合同 lｕmｐ-sum ｃｏntraｃt[L-S](固定)单价合同(fixeｄ) uniｔ prｉce ｃontraｃｔ偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同 (cosｔ) ｒｅimｂursablｅ contrａct ; coｓt-plｕs (fee) cｏnｔrａct ［Ｃ-P]成本加固定酬金合同 cost ｐluｓ fｉxed fｅe cｏntrａcｔ［CPFF]成本加浮动酬金合同cosｔｐlus fluctuａtｉｎｇ fee cｏntract ; cｏst ｐlus sliding scale ｆｅe contract目标成本加奖罚合同 (tａrget) cost pluｓ feｅ cｏｎtraｃｔ , wｉth bonus ｏr peｎalｔy ｃｏnditｉｏns限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同 reｉmbｕｒsａblｅ gｕaｒaｎteｅｄ maｘimuｍ pｒice coｎtract [RGＭP］ ; guarantee ｍａxｉmum cost plus ｆeｅ contraｃt承包商ｃoｎｔractor分包商 sｕｂcｏnｔｒａcｔor合营企业 joint ｖenture [ＪV]交货 dｅlｉveｒy交货日期 delｉvery dａｔe ; date ｏｆ delivery交货周期 lead ｔiｍe交货到现场 deｌｉｖeｒy ｔo ｊob-siｔｅ交货单ｄｅｌivｅry notｅ提货单 deliveｒy ｏrｄer提单 bill oｆ laｄing交货条件 deliverｙ termｓ离岸价ｆreｅon ｂｏａrd [ＦＯＢ］铁路交货(价);敞车上交货(价) free on rail [FＯR] ; fｒee on tｒuck[FOT]成本加运费(价) cost and freigｈt [CFR］or ［C&F]到岸价 coｓt ｉnsｕｒance aｎd freigｈｔ ; coｓｔ iｎsｕｒance frｅigh ｔ [ＣIF]船边交货(价) frｅe alongsidｅｓhip ［ＦＡＳ］货交承运人(价) free caｒｒier [FＣA]工厂交货(价) ex wｏrkｓ [EXＷ]估算;费用估算ｅstiｍate ＇ cｏst ｅｓtiｍaｔｅ估算方法类别typｅｓ oｆｅstimate详细估算(发) ｄeｔaｉｌed esｔｉｍate ; defined eｓtｉmate设备详细估算(发);确切估算(发) ｄefined eqｕiｐｍent ｅｓｔimate ; ｄe ｆinitive eｓtiｍatｅ设备估算 eｑｕｉpment ｅsｔｉｍatｅ分析估算analysiｓesｔimate报价估算ｐroｐｏsal estiｍａte控制估算 controｌ estimａte初期控制估算ｉnterｉm ｃonｔｒol ｅsｔｉｍate ; ｉnitｉａl contｒol ｅstimate [ICE]批准的控制估算 inｉtial aｐproｖed cｏsｔ［ＩAC]核定估算ｃheck eｓｔimate首次核定估算 fｉｒst ｃｈeck esｔｉmａte [ＦＣE]二次核定估算ｐrodｕｃtiｏｎcheck eｓtimatｅ[ＰCE］人工时估算 man-hour estimａte证书;证明书 ceｒtificａtｅ产地证明书 cｅrtificaｔe of oriｇin机械竣工证书mｅchanical complｅｔion ｃertifiｃａte用户验收证书;合同项目验收证书ｃlienｔ acceptance cｅrtificａte (of p ｌａnt)材料 material设备 equｉｐment散装材料ｂｕlk ｍaｔeｒials ; ｃｏmmｏdｉties材料分类 material class材料统计materiａl takｅ－ofｆ[ＭTO]材料表;材料清单ｂｉｌｌ of ｍaｔeriａls [BOM］材料管理ｍateｒial ｍanagemｅｎt材料控制 material ｃoｎｔrｏl进度;进度表;进度计划 sｃheduｌｅ进展;进度;实物进度 prｏgｒesｓ ; phｙsical progrｅss编制进度计划 scheduliｎｇ ; time sｃｈeduling(项目)初期工作进度计划 sｔarｔer sｃhedｕｌe ; eaｒly ｗork sｃhed ｕlｅ项目主进度计划 projｅct mａster scheduｌe ; mａster projeｃt schedul ｅ详细进度计划;详细进度表 detailed scheduｌｅ网络(图);网络(进度)计划 netwｏｒk (diagraｍ)里程碑网络图miｌeｓtoｎe neｔwｏrk详细网络图 dｅtaｉｌed netwoｒk关键线路法 critｉcaｌ path ｍetｈoｄ [CPＭ]关键工序;关键活动critｉｃaｌactｉｖｉty工序;活动ａctivity里程碑miｌesｔone进度控制 schedｕle ｃontrｏｌ; progress conｔrol进度曲线;Ｓ曲线ｐrogress cｕrve ; "Ｓ" curvｅ资源负荷曲线ｒｅｓourcｅ loadiｎg cｕrve ; Ｂｅll cｕrvｅ进度提前 aheａd oｆ schｅdule进度拖延 schedulｅdｅｌａｙ违约 default违约通知ｄefaｕlｔｎｏtice(违约)罚款条款penaｌty clａuｓe违约罚金 liquiｄatｅd ｄamages运费 freｉgｈt [Frt、] ; cａｒｒiａge运费付讫 freiｇht paｉd ; cａrrｉａge frｅe ; ｃarriａgｅpaiｄs运费待收;货到收运费 frｅighｔ colleｃt ; ｆrｅight tｏbe colｌected ; freigｈt pａyａｂｌｅat destｉnation运费预付freｉｇht prｅpaid ; adｖaｎce(ｄ) freight货到付运费;运费未付ｆreighｔforward ; ｃａrrｉaｇe forｗard 运费担保函 fｒeiｇht inｄemnity运费单 frｅｉght notｅ运输商;承运商 fｏｒwaｒdｉnｇａｇeｎt采购 procuremｅnt采买ｐurｃhasinｇ催交 eｘpeditｉｎg检验 iｎｓｐecｔｉｏn运输 traｆfｉc ; trａｎｓｐort报关单 biｌl ｏf eｎｔｒｙ报告 report费用与进展月报告 monthly cｏst aｎd progress ｒepoｒt(项目)进展月报(job) monｔhly prｏgrｅss repoｒt设计进展月报 eｎgiｎｅering ｍoｎtｈly progresｓｒepoｒt项目费用汇总报告 project cost summary rｅport项目实施费用状态报告ｐrojecｔ oｐeraｔioｎ cost staｔｕs ｒeport进度报告ｓｃhedｕle reporｔ控制索引cｏｎtrol index执行效果报告perｆormaｎce report劳动生产率报告ｐroｄucｔiｖity rｅｐort异常报告 exceｐtiｏｎrｅｐｏrt材料异常报告mａteriａl excｅptiｏn reｐort [ＭEＲ] ; eqｕipmｅnｔ& matｅrials eｘｃeptｉｏn rｅporｔ采购状态报告 prｏcｕreｍeｎt ｓｔatｕｓ repｏrt材料状态报告ｍａｔerｉal statｕs rｅporｔ请购单与订单状态报告ｐurchase oｒdｅr and requｉsition status ｒｅｐort供货厂商图纸状态报告 vｅndor ｄrａwiｎg status rｅｐort ; vendｏr ｄaｔa scheduling stａtuｓｒｅport检验报告ｉnｓpｅcｔion report(项目)完工报告 cｌose-oｕt repｏrｔ报价;投标 biｄ; quotａｔion ; propｏsａｌ ; ｔender ; ｏfｆer讯价文件评审委员会ｉnｑuｉry ｒeｖieｗcommittee ［IRＣ]报价策略会议 bid ｓtraｔeｇy meeｔinｇ报价经理ｐropｏｓal managｅr投标书;标书;建议书proposal ; quotation ; biｄ ;tｅndeｒ ;offer标书评审;报价评审 bｉｄ evaluation标书评选表;报价评选表 bid ｔabｕｌatｉoｎ forｍ ; ｔａｂｕlationof bids谈判 negotiation厂商协调会议;协调会议vendｏr ｃoｏｒdinａtｉoｎmeｅｔinｇ[VCM] ; ｃoｏrdinatiｏn ｍeetｉng订货合约;定约;成交ｃoｍｍitment订货电传;订货通知 tｅlex orｄer ; noｔiｆicａtioｎｏｆｃoｍｍitment订单(即定单);采买订单;订货合同 purｃhase oｒdeｒ签订合同;合同签约ｃoｎtrａct awａｒd询价;招标inquiｒy ; ｉｎviｔａtion to bid资格预审ｐre-ｑｕａｌiｆicatｉon合格投标商表;合格供货商表 quａｌified bｉddeｒs lisｔ ; qualｉfied vendｏrｓｌisｔ询价书;招标文件 inquiry(pａckagｅ) ; reｑuest ｆoｒ quotａｔion(pａc ｋａgｅ) [RFQ]; request fｏr propoｓal [RFP] ; ｉnvitａtioｎ to ｂid ［IＴB]请购文件;请购单reｑuiｓition (paｃkage) ; reqｕisｉｔｉｏn dｏcume ｎts采购规格书;采购说明书ｐurｃhasing spｅcificatioｎ [PS]投标者须知;报价须知insｔｒuctioｎs ｔo bｉｄderｓ [ＩTB]变更chａnge用户变更;合同变更 clienｔ change ;ｃontrａcｔｃhangｅ待定的用户变更 peｎdｉng client change认可的用户变更 apprｏveｄ clieｎｔchaｎge用户变更(通知)单;合同变更(通知)单 cｌｉent change nｏｔice ［CＣＢ] ; contrａct change ｏｒder [ＣCO］项目变更;内部变更 prｏjeｃt ｃhanｇe ; ｉntｅｒnａl ｃhanｇe项目变更(通知)单;内部变更(通知)单 pｒoｊect ｃhaｎge ｎotiｃe [PCN] ;internaｌ changｅ oｒdｅr [ICO]变更申请单;偏差通知单 change rｅqｕｅst ; deviatiｏｎnotice ［ＤＮ］质量quaｌｉｔy质量方针 quaｌiｔy ｐolｉcｙ质量管理quａlｉｔy managemｅｎt质量策划 quality ｐlanniｎg质量控制ｑuaｌｉtｙｃｏntｒｏｌ [ＱC]质量保证 quality asｓurancｅ［QA］质量体系qualitｙ system质量改进 quaｌｉty ｉmpｒoｖeｍｅｎt质量手册qｕａliｔy mａnｕａl质量计划 qualitｙplan图纸 draｗｉｎg工艺流程图 pｒocess fｌow diaｇrａｍ [PFＤ］工艺控制图 process ｃontrol diaｇrａm ［PCD]管道仪表流程图ｐipｉｎg and ｉnsｔｒumｅnｔdiagraｍ [PIＤ] [P&I Ｄ]装置布置图 plot ｐｌan管道平面设计图pipｉng plａｎning (drawinｇ)管道平面布置图 piｐｉｎg lａyout ｄrawinｇ**sort out ｈereﻫ)z O G {／e a＋M 管段图;管道空视图 iｓometｒic ｄrawinｇ |、X$ｈ }7v C ^ s7s＂批准用于详细工程设计＂图纸draｗｉｎg isｓued "Approved fｏr Desiｇn" [AＦD］)Y$Q L u ｄ"批准用于施工＂图纸 draｗiｎｇs issｕed "Approved ｆor cｏnsｔruｃtion" [AFＣ]供货厂商先期确认图(纸) aｄvａnced certifｉed finａl ｄraｗings [ＡCF] ; ａｄvaｎced cｅrtiｆieｄ veｎdors' drawinｇs ; pｒelｉminar ｙ vendoｒｄrawｉngs [PＤ］供货厂商最终确认图(纸) ｃｅrtｉｆied ｆinal ｄrａwｉngs [CF］ ; cｅr ｔifieｄ veｎｄor ｄrawinｇｓ［CD］图表ｄiａgram ; charｔ直方图 histｏgram横道图 bar ; bar-cｈａrｔ; Ｇanｔt chａrt进度趋势展示图 schｅdule ｔｒenｄ diｓplay ｃhart费用趋势展示图 cｏst trｅnｄｄisplaｙ chａrt项目;工程项目proｊect项目实施费用状态报告pｒｏject exｅcution项目实施阶段 prｏｊecｔ phasｅ项目初始阶段 initial phase oｆ project execｕｔｉon施工阶段ｃoｎsｔruｃtion phａse开车阶段 stａrt-up pｈaｓe项目建设周期 project dｕration'ｓ项目管理 project mａnageｍenｔ项目控制project contrｏl项目组 proｊeｃt teaｍ专责项目组ｔasｋｆorce项目经理ｐrojｅcｔｍanager项目设计经理 prｏject engｉneerinｇ mａnａger项目采购经理ｐrojｅｃｔ pｒocureｍｅnt manａger项目施工经理 pｒojｅct construcｔion maｎager项目工艺经理proｊecｔｐrocess manａger项目控制经理project controls manageｒ项目进度计划工程师projｅcｔscheｄｕling enｇinｅer ; projecｔscｈeduｌer项目估算师 prｏjecｔ estimatoｒ项目费用控制工程师 pｒoject ｃost coｎtｒol engineer ; ｐroject co ｓt engineer项目材料控制工程师project materｉａl contｒol engineer项目财务经理ｐrｏjeｃt ｆiｎaｎciａl manaｇｅr项目质量经理pｒｏject qｕalｉty ｍaｎaｇer项目开车经理ｐroject sｔａrｔ-uｐｍaｎａger项目安全工程师project ｓafety ｅnginｅer项目秘书 pｒojｅct sｅcｒｅtary项目控制手段 projecｔ contｒollinｇ; ｔｏｏｌs ｆor projectcontrol控制基准;执行效果测量基准;实物进度基准 cｏntrol baseline ; pｅｒfoｒmance ｍeasｕrement baseｌinｅ; ｐrogｒess bａselｉnｅ偏差;差异 deviatｉｏｎ; variancｅ执行效果;效绩;性能ｐeｒformance跟踪ｔraｃking ; folｌow ｕp监控 mｏniｔoring趋势分析;趋势预测 trendｉｎg ; ｔrend projecｔｉoｎ偏差预测值 prｏjected deｖｉａtions预测pｒｏjｅction ; ｆorecasｔing纠正措施ｃorrectivｅ aｃtｉon ; coｒrectivｅ mｅaｓｕreｓ项目综合控制 iｎtegrateｄｐｒｏｊect control赢得值原理ｅａrｎed ｖalue concept ［EVC]计划工作量的预算费用ｂｕｄｇetｅｄcｏst for ｗｏrk scheduled ［BC ＷS]已完工作量的预算费用 budgeted ｃoｓｔｆｏr work ｐerformeｄ [BCWＰ]已完工作量的实耗费用ａctual ｃoｓt foｒ wｏrｋ perfoｒmｅd ［ACWP］费用差异 coｓt ｖaｒiance [CV]进度差异 scheduｌe varｉance [SV］费用指数ｃoｓt indeｘ [CI]进度指数 schedulｅｉｎdｅx [SＩ]费用执行效果指数ｃoｓｔ perfｏrmanｃe inｄex [CPI］进度执行效果指数 schｅｄuｌe pｅｒｆoｒｍanｃe index [SPI]竣工差异 at coｍpletiｏn variance [ACV]竣工预算费用 buｄｇeted cost at completioｎ[BAC]竣工预测费用ｅsｔｉmated ｃoｓt at cｏｍｐletｉon [EAC]费用;成本ｃoｓt建设总费用 totaｌ installed cｏｓt ［TＩC]材料费用;直接材料费用ｍａterｉaｌ cost ; direcｔ maｔeｒial cost设备费用;设备购买费用 eｑuｉpmenｔ cｏst ; puｒchasｅd cost of equiｐment散装材料费用;散装材料购买费用ｂｕlk mａterialｓ coｓt ; puｒcｈaｓed ｃoｓt of ｂuｌk maｔerialｓ ; commodｉties cｏｓt(直接)材料相关费用(运费与保险费等) ｃost of ｍａteriaｌrelatｅd fr ｅighｔ ; insｕrａnce , etc.施工费用 construｃｔｉｏｎ cosｔ施工人工费用;施工劳力费用laｂor cｏsｔ ; ｅrection ｌaｂｏｒcost ; coｎsｔｒｕcｔion forｃe cost设备安装人工费用 labor cosｔ assoｃiated wiｔh eqｕiｐｍent散装材料施工人工费用 labor coｓt ａssoｃｉａtｅｄ wｉth bｕlk ｍａte ｒialｓ人工时估算定额;施工人工时估算定额;标准工时定额 stａnｄaｒｄman-ｈｏｕrs ; sｔaｎdaｒd laｂoｒ maｎ-hoｕｒs ; standaｒｄcｏnｓtruct ｉoｎ man-houｒs ; standarｄ hｏurs劳动生产率;劳动生产率系数ｌａｂor ｐroduｃtiｖity ; prｏｄucｔivｉty factｏr ; ｐroductiviｔy raｔｉo修正的人工事估算值ａdjuｓｔed man－hoｕrs人工时单价ｍan－hoｕr rａtｅ施工监督费用;施工监督与管理费用cost of conｓｔruｃtioｎ suｐeｒvｉsion ; cost of coｎsｔruｃtｉｏｎ management anｄsｕpｅrｖision ; fi ｅld aｄmiｎistraｔiｏn and diｒect suｐerviｓiｏｎｃoｓt施工间接费用 coｓt ｏf conｓtｒuctｉon iｎdireｃt分包合同费用;现场施工分包合同费用ｓubｃontract coｓt ; field sｕｂｃｏｎtract ｃoｓｔ公司本部(服务)费用home office cost ; ｃｏst ｏf hoｍe office seｒｖers公司管理费ovｅrhｅad ; hｏｍe ofｆiｃｅ overheads非工资费用non-payｒoll ; home－offiｃｅ expeｎses试车费用ｃommiｓｓｉoｎiｎg aｃtiｖities ｃosｔ投料试车费用 starｔ-ｕp cosｔ其她费用ｏtｈer costs利润;预期利润 profit ; eｘpｅcｔed pｒoｆiｔ服务酬金 sｅrvice gaｉnｓ内部费用转换interｎal traｎｓｆeｒ认可的预计费用 anticipatｅｄapproved cｏst费用控制;成本控制ｃost contｒol预算(值);项目控制预算ｂuｄｇｅt ; project contrｏl budget预算结余(值);费用结余(值) uｎdｅｒ-ｒun ; coｓt uｎｄer-run预算超支(值);费用超支(值) over-run ; coｓt oveｒ-rｕｎ施工 construction施工工种ｃｏnstrucｔｉｏn ｃraft试车准备 pｒe-ｃomｍisｓｉoｎiｎg机械竣工 mechanｉcal ｃoｍpletion [ＭC]界区 baｔtｅrｙlimit [BL]工艺界区 pｒｏcess ｂaｔteｒy ｌimｉt ; inｓiｄe battery liｍｉt [IS ＢL]界外设施区;辅助设施界区ｏｆfsite bａttery ｌiｍit工艺装置ｐroceｓs section ; process uniｔ界外设施;辅助设施;通用设施 oｆfsiｔe sｅｃtiｏｎ ; offｓiｔe uｎｉｔ ; ｏffsiｔe facilities ; geｎeral facilities保证;担保ｇuａｒanｔee ; waｒrantｙ性能保证performanｃe ｇuａraｎtees绝对保证ａbｓｏlｕte gｕaｒantees违约罚款保证 peｎａltiaｂlｅ gｕaｒａnｔees工作质量保证 wｏrkmaｎｓｈip guarantees机械保证;机械担保ｍecｈanｉcal ｇuaｒａｎｔeｅｓ; mｅchａnical warrantieｓ保函;担保(书) boｎd投标保函biｄ bond履约保函;履约担保(书);为履约出具的银行保证书ｐeｒfｏrmaｎce bonｄ ; ｐｅrfｏrmance bank ｇｕaraｎｔee预付款保函;为预付款出具的银行保证书 advance paymｅnt ｂｏｎd ; ｂank ｇuarａnｔee for ａdvance paｙｍent保证书;保险公司出具的保函sｕrｅｔy boｎｄ银行保证书;信用保证书 banｋ guａrａnｔee ; ｌettｅr of guａｒantee安慰信letｔer of comfort保密协议secrecy agreｅment保险ｉnsurance ; ａｓsurance保险单 inｓｕranｃe ｐｏlicy保险证书insurａncｅceｒtificaｔｅ保险费insurａｎce premium保税货物 bonded goｏdｓ保税仓库ｂｏndｅd ｗａrｅhouse信用证letter ｏf cｒｅdｉｔ [L／C]不可撤销信用证ｉｒｒevocabｌe Ｌ／C可撤销信用证ｒevｏcablｅ L/C即期信用证 siｇｈt cｒedit ; sighｔＬ/C L 远期信用证ｔｅrｍ cｒedit ; term L／C 保兑信用证confirmed Ｌ/Ｃ可转让信用证ｔrａnｓｆerable L/C备用信用证stａｎd-by Ｌ/C信用证提款 drawing on Ｌ/C]信贷 CREＤIT卖方信贷 SＵPＰLIER'S CRＥＤIT [S／C]买方信贷ｂuyer's ｃreｄｉｔ［Ｂ/C]信贷额度ｌine of credｉｔ项目融资;工程项目筹资ｐroｊect financｅ贷款 lｏａn即期贷款 deｍaｎd ｌoａn索赔cｌaim ; claim inｄeｍnitｙ培训tｒaininｇ税;税金 tax(es)所得税iｎｃome tａｘes关税 duties合法避税tax aｖoidance程序 pｒoceｄｕre项目协调程序 pｒoject cｏｏrdinaｔiｏｎprｏcｅdｕre项目实施程序 pｒojeｃt ｅxｅｃｕtion procedure项目设计程序ｐｒoject ｅｎgiｎeerｉng prｏceｄure项目采购程序 project procurement prｏｃedure项目检验程序 proｊｅct insｐｅctｉon ｐrｏｃｅdure项目控制程序 proｊeｃt contｒｏl procedｕre变更控制程序chanｇe contrｏｌ procedurｅ预算变更程序 budget ｃhange ｐｒｏcedurｅ项目试车程序;项目开车程序 proｊecｔ comｍiｓsｉoning procedure ; ｐrojｅct sｔarｔ-ｕp pｒoceｄurｅ ; project test ruｎ proceｄuｒe化学清洗程序 chemical cｌeaning ｐｒocedure性能考核程序;生产考核程序pｅrfoｒmance test ｒｕn prｏｃｅdｕｒｅ; pｅrformancｅｇuarantee teｓt procedure装置验收程序 pｌanｔ acceptaｎｃe procｅdｕre数据dａｔa条件数据;设计条件 supｐorｔing datａ返回的条件数据;返回的设计条件 rｅsｕltant fｅeｄbａcｋｏf daｔa意向书letter ｏf ｉnｔent。