定语从句训练
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。
考点：英语从句2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1．–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．who C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。
考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。
2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。
was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。
故选D。
3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。
【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
20．The first thing __________ I have to do now is to keep healthy.
A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰，故选B。
15．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A．whichB．that isC．that wereD．which was
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意，应选D。
12．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
一He is a great astronaut ofall the Chinese are proud
A．thatB．whoseC．whoD．whom
(英语)英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
A．whoB．whichC．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。
【点睛】
做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
7．– Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV programcan develop the habit of reading.
点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
6．–What are you looking for?
完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析
完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析1.XXX.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?4.XXX.5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.6.All that should be done has been done.7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is made.9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.11.In fact。
the XXX that were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。
most of which XXX.13.His XXX't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street。
there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.16.She heard a XXX noise。
which brought her heart into her mouth.II。
【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why,也常可省略。如：She admired the way（that）they solved the questions.
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
9．一What kind of movies do you like？
一I prefer moviesgive me something to think about.
A．thatB．whatC．where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：— —你喜欢什么类型的电影？— —我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that来引导。故选A。
report?
A．whereB．whichC．whatD．who
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。
--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
【答案】D
【解析】
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.
16．—What kind of TV shows do you prefer?
—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.
A．whoB．whomC．thatD．what
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
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定语从句1. Do you know the girl ______was injured in the accident?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which应该选A。
1）【译文】你认识那个在事故中受伤的女孩吗？2）关系代词who在句中指人，在定语从句中做主语。
此句也可用关系代词that。
2. The young girl with ______ I traveled could speak English.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that应该选B。
1）【译文】与我一道旅行的那位姑娘能说英语。
2）这是关系代词whom 紧跟在介词后，指人, 做介词宾语。
此处不能用that。
3. The book ______ you are reading is written by a contemporary American novelist.A. whatB. thatC. of whichD. of that应该选B。
1）【译文】你正在读的那本书是一位美国现代小说家写的。
2）关系代词that在句中指物，作宾语。
1. He came at a time ____ we were badly in need of help.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. in which应该选C。
1）【译文】他在我们最需要帮助的时候来了。
2）先行词为时间，在定语从句中起时间状语作用。
2. Is this the place ______ that traffic accident occurred?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. on which应该选C。
1）【译文】这就是交通事故发生的地点吗？2）先行词为地点，在定语从句中起地点状语作用。
3. This is the reason ______ computers will never be able to replace man.A. thatB. whichC. asD. why应该选D。
1）【译文】这就是为什么计算机永远不可能代替人类的原因。
2) 先行词为原因，在定语从句中起原因状语作用。
1. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools _____ we had visited there.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that应该选D。
1）【译文】我们拜访的那些老师和参观的学校都给我们留下了深刻的印象。
2）当先行词是两个并列的人和物时，要用关系代词that 引导定语从句。
2. These are the happiest hours _____ we have ever spent.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. of which应该选B。
1）【译文】这是我们度过的最快乐的时刻。
2）当先行词受到形容词最高级等词修饰时, 用关系代词that引导定语从句。
3. That was the only worthwhile result _____ I could get.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which应该选C。
1）【译文】那是我能得到的唯一有价值的结果。
2）在定语从句中，当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing等不定代词，或被first,last,only,few,much,some,no以及形容词最高级等词修饰时,要用关系代词that引导定语从句。
1. Experienced clerks may move to departments ______more knowledge is required.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. while应该选A。
1)【译文】有经验的职员将会调到需要更多知识的部门。
2)句中的department 表示"部门", 指地方。
当先行词为place,room,spot,city,country,auditorium等，关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语时，选择where。
2. Could you tell me the reason ______ you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday?A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when应该选C。
1）【译文】你能告诉我昨天为什么没有来参加会吗？2）当先行词为reason，关系副词在定语从句中作原因状语时，选择why。
3．He will always remember the day ______ he returned from America.A. thatB. of whichC. at whichD. when应该选D。
1）【译文】他将永远记着他从美国回来的那一天。
2）当先行词为time, day, moment, occasion, week, month等，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语时，选择when。
1. He missed the train, _____ annoyed him very much.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what应该选B。
1）【译文】他没赶上火车，此事使他很生气。
2）这是非限定性定语从句将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰。
此处的which一般不可以用that替代。
2. She is going to spend the summer in Qingdao, ____ she has some friends and relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. as应该选C。
1）【译文】她想去青岛度暑期，那里有她的一些朋友和亲戚。
2）这是由where引导的非限定性两种定语从句，只是对主句作进一步说明。
3. A container weighs more after air is put in, ______ proves that air has weight.A. asB. whichC. thatD. thus应该选B。
1）【译文】容器灌入空气后就重得多了，这证实了空气具有重量。
2）关系代词前面有逗号隔开，这是非限制性定语从句，不能用that。
1．We need such materials ______ can bear high temperature and pressure.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what应该选C。
1）【译文】我们需要那种能耐高温和承受压力的原料。
2）这是as引导限定性定语从句，在such...as或the same...as 的结构中代替先行词为人或物的名词。
2. You must show my wife _____ respect _____ you show me.A. the same...whichB. the same...asC. the such...asD. the such...that应该选B。
1）【译文】你必须像尊敬我一样尊敬我的夫人。
2）这是as引导限定性定语从句，用在the same...as的结构中。
as在此处作宾语，指代respect。
3. He is an Englishman, _____ I know from his accent.A. asB. thatC. that asD. which as应该选A。
1）【译文】我从他的口音得知，他是英国人。
2）这是as引导非限定性从句时,代替整个主句,对其进行说明。
该从句的位置较灵活,可位于主句前面,或插在主句中间,或位于主句后面。
通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。
可翻译为"(正)如...","(正)像..."。
常见的句型有:as is shown in..., as has been stated above..., as has just been proved..., as is well known..., as we know..., as the name indicates...1. The tree _____ has been cut down was 300 years old.A. whichB. asC. whoD. whose应该选A。
1）【译文】那棵被砍倒的树有300年的历史。
2）which在句中指the tree, 在定语从句中做主语。
2. The tree ____leaves have fallen is 300 years old.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. as应该选C。
1）【译文】那棵落了叶的树已有300年的历史。
2）whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰leaves。
3. I will never forget the ten years ______ we both spent in the little village.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. as应该选A。
1）【译文】我决不会忘记我们在那个小村庄共同度过的10年。
2）句中的which作定语从句中spent的宾语, 指"10年所经历的风风雨雨"。
1. He asked the boy to stay at home ________ was ill.A. whereB. at whichC. whoD. whom应该选C。
1）【译文】他让那位生病的男孩呆在家里。
2）句中的定语从句修饰宾语the boy，先行词后跟有宾语补足语to stay at home, 因此定语从句与先行词要隔裂。
2. He can conquer all kinds of difficulties _______ can conquer himself.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. who应该选D。
1）【译文】能够征服自己的人能够征服一切困难。
2）句中的定语从句修饰主语he，因先行词后跟有一个较短的谓语, 因此定语从句与先行词隔裂。
3. We all considered the dictionary valuable ______ was compiled by first-rate scholars.A. thatB. whoC. asD. why应该选A。
1）【译文】我们都认为那本由一流的学者编辑的词典非常有价值。
2）句中的定语从句修饰the dictionary，先行词后跟有补语valuable, 因此定语从句与先行词隔裂。