定语从句训练

定语从句

1. Do you know the girl ______was injured in the accident?

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

应该选A。

1）【译文】你认识那个在事故中受伤的女孩吗？

2）关系代词who在句中指人，在定语从句中做主语。此句也可用关系代词that。

2. The young girl with ______ I traveled could speak English.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. that

应该选B。

1）【译文】与我一道旅行的那位姑娘能说英语。

2）这是关系代词whom 紧跟在介词后，指人, 做介词宾语。此处不能用that。3. The book ______ you are reading is written by a contemporary American novelist.

A. what

B. that

C. of which

D. of that

应该选B。

1）【译文】你正在读的那本书是一位美国现代小说家写的。

2）关系代词that在句中指物，作宾语。

1. He came at a time ____ we were badly in need of help.

A. that

B. where

C. when

D. in which

应该选C。

1）【译文】他在我们最需要帮助的时候来了。

2）先行词为时间，在定语从句中起时间状语作用。

2. Is this the place ______ that traffic accident occurred?

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. on which

应该选C。

1）【译文】这就是交通事故发生的地点吗？

2）先行词为地点，在定语从句中起地点状语作用。

3. This is the reason ______ computers will never be able to replace man.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. why

应该选D。

1）【译文】这就是为什么计算机永远不可能代替人类的原因。

2) 先行词为原因，在定语从句中起原因状语作用。

1. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools _____ we had visited there.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

应该选D。

1）【译文】我们拜访的那些老师和参观的学校都给我们留下了深刻的印象。

2）当先行词是两个并列的人和物时，要用关系代词that 引导定语从句。

2. These are the happiest hours _____ we have ever spent.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. of which

应该选B。

1）【译文】这是我们度过的最快乐的时刻。

2）当先行词受到形容词最高级等词修饰时, 用关系代词that引导定语从句。

3. That was the only worthwhile result _____ I could get.

A. who

B. whose

C. that

D. which

应该选C。

1）【译文】那是我能得到的唯一有价值的结果。

2）在定语从句中，当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing等不定代词，或被first,last,only,few,much,some,no以及形容词最高级等词修饰时,要用关系代词that引导定语从句。

1. Experienced clerks may move to departments ______more knowledge is required.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. while

应该选A。

1)【译文】有经验的职员将会调到需要更多知识的部门。

2)句中的department 表示"部门", 指地方。当先行词为place,room,spot,city,country,auditorium等，关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语时，选择where。

2. Could you tell me the reason ______ you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday?

A. that

B. which

C. why

D. when

应该选C。

1）【译文】你能告诉我昨天为什么没有来参加会吗？

2）当先行词为reason，关系副词在定语从句中作原因状语时，选择why。

3．He will always remember the day ______ he returned from America.

A. that

B. of which

C. at which

D. when

应该选D。

1）【译文】他将永远记着他从美国回来的那一天。

2）当先行词为time, day, moment, occasion, week, month等，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语时，选择when。

1. He missed the train, _____ annoyed him very much.

A. that

B. which

C. why

D. what

应该选B。

1）【译文】他没赶上火车，此事使他很生气。

2）这是非限定性定语从句将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰。此处的which一般不可以用that替代。

2. She is going to spend the summer in Qingdao, ____ she has some friends and relatives.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. as

应该选C。

1）【译文】她想去青岛度暑期，那里有她的一些朋友和亲戚。

2）这是由where引导的非限定性两种定语从句，只是对主句作进一步说明。

3. A container weighs more after air is put in, ______ proves that air has weight.

A. as

B. which

C. that

D. thus

应该选B。

1）【译文】容器灌入空气后就重得多了，这证实了空气具有重量。

2）关系代词前面有逗号隔开，这是非限制性定语从句，不能用that。

1．We need such materials ______ can bear high temperature and pressure.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

应该选C。

1）【译文】我们需要那种能耐高温和承受压力的原料。

2）这是as引导限定性定语从句，在such...as或the same...as 的结构中代替先行词为人或物的名词。

2. You must show my wife _____ respect _____ you show me.

A. the same...which

B. the same...as

C. the such...as

D. the such...that

应该选B。

1）【译文】你必须像尊敬我一样尊敬我的夫人。

2）这是as引导限定性定语从句，用在the same...as的结构中。as在此处作宾语，指代respect。

3. He is an Englishman, _____ I know from his accent.

A. as

B. that

C. that as

D. which as

应该选A。

1）【译文】我从他的口音得知，他是英国人。

2）这是as引导非限定性从句时,代替整个主句,对其进行说明。该从句的位置较灵活,可位于主句前面,或插在主句中间,或位于主句后面。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。可翻译为"(正)如...","(正)像..."。常见的句型有:

as is shown in..., as has been stated above..., as has just been proved..., as is well known..., as we know..., as the name indicates...

1. The tree _____ has been cut down was 300 years old.

A. which

B. as

C. who

D. whose

应该选A。

1）【译文】那棵被砍倒的树有300年的历史。

2）which在句中指the tree, 在定语从句中做主语。

2. The tree ____leaves have fallen is 300 years old.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. as

应该选C。

1）【译文】那棵落了叶的树已有300年的历史。

2）whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰leaves。

3. I will never forget the ten years ______ we both spent in the little village.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. as

应该选A。

1）【译文】我决不会忘记我们在那个小村庄共同度过的10年。

2）句中的which作定语从句中spent的宾语, 指"10年所经历的风风雨雨"。

1. He asked the boy to stay at home ________ was ill.

A. where

B. at which

C. who

D. whom

应该选C。

1）【译文】他让那位生病的男孩呆在家里。

2）句中的定语从句修饰宾语the boy，先行词后跟有宾语补足语to stay at home, 因此定语从句与先行词要隔裂。

2. He can conquer all kinds of difficulties _______ can conquer himself.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. who

应该选D。

1）【译文】能够征服自己的人能够征服一切困难。

2）句中的定语从句修饰主语he，因先行词后跟有一个较短的谓语, 因此定语从句与先行词隔裂。

3. We all considered the dictionary valuable ______ was compiled by first-rate scholars.

A. that

B. who

C. as

D. why

应该选A。

1）【译文】我们都认为那本由一流的学者编辑的词典非常有价值。

2）句中的定语从句修饰the dictionary，先行词后跟有补语valuable, 因此定语从句与先行词隔裂。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who

定语从句练习

一、请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词) 1. Check the ways you study for an English test. 2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 3. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast. 4. I have some ideas that may help. 5. They said something you didn’t like. 6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently? 8. He would always take pride in everything good I do. 9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 10.What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey? 12.If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 13.Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries. 14.If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them. 15.All I ever wanted to do was traveling. 二、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose 1.This is the man ________ wants to see you. 2.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3.The man __________ you went to see has come. 4.The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money. 5.The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher. 6.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there. 7.The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 8.The man ___________was passing by saw what happened. 9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful. 11.The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten. 12.A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time. 13.This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday. 14.A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word. 15.The book____________is on the table is mine. 16.The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting. 17.I will never forget the people and the places _____I have ever visited. 18.Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? 19.Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer. 20.The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( ) 2. What’s the name of the program________. A. which are listening B. you are listening to C. to that you are listening D. that you are listening ( ) 3. The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday. A. in which B. in that this C. all that D. in everything ( ) 4. He was the only person in his office______ was invited.

(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析

（英语）定语从句练习题含答案及解析一、定语从句 1．This is the bike_______I lost last week. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。考点：考查定语从句。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。结合句意和语境可知选A。

定语从句专项练习(附答案)

) 【定语从句专项练习】 1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 3. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that ; 4. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 5. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 6. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 7. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name 。

定语从句练习题13882

定语从句练习题（附答案解析）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1．This is the only one of the students _____ the truth．A．that knows B．that know C．who know D．which knows 2．Do you know the girl _____? A．whom he often talk to B．to who he often talks C．to that he often talks D．he often talks to 3．The world _____ we live is made up of matter．A．on which B．of which C．at which D．in which 4．There are no children _____ love their parents．A．that do not B．who does not C．that D．who 5．I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school．A．that is B．who are C．who am D．who is 6．Abraham Lincoln，_____ led the United States _____ these years，was _____ of the greatest presidents．A．he；for；a B．whom；in；one C．who；at；one D．who；through；one 7．Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress? A．whose B．that C．whom D．that’s 8．The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist．A．I spoke B．I spoke to C．whom I spoke D．that I spoke to him 9．The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory．A．that you just talked B．whom you just talked to C．which you just talked to D．who you just talked

定语从句基础练习题及答案解析

【典型例题】 [例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives. A. which B. that C. who D. it 分析：_____ plays an important role in people’s lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。答案：A [例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now. A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom 分析：_____ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li，从句完整的表达是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。答案：C [例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 分析：定语从句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。答案：A [例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 分析：非限定性定语从句_____ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用whose 答案：D [例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，直到1912年才容纳女运动员。_____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用done 做定语。答案：C [例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon. A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)

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