亨利法布尔介绍
法布尔简介

法布尔简介法布尔简介让·亨利·卡西米尔·法布尔,是一个著名的法国昆虫学家、动物行为学家、作家。
被世人称为“昆虫界的荷马”、“昆虫界的维吉尔”。
法布尔出生于法国南部普罗旺斯的圣莱昂的一户农家。
此后的几年间,法布尔是在离该村不远的马拉瓦尔祖父母家中度过的,当时年幼的他已被乡间的蝴蝶与蝈蝈这些可爱的昆虫所吸引。
层出不穷造句1857年,他发表了《节腹泥蜂习性观察记》,这篇论文修正了当时昆虫学祖师莱昂·杜福尔的错误观点,由此赢得了法兰西研究院的赞誉,被授予实验生理学奖。
这期间,法布尔还将精力投入到对天然染色剂茜草或茜素的研究中去,当时法国士兵军裤上的红色,便来自于茜草粉末。
1859年,法布尔获得了此类研究的三项专利。
之后,法布尔应公共教育部长维克多·杜卢伊的邀请,负责一个成人夜校的组织与教学工作,但其自由的授课方式引起了某些人的不满。
于是,他辞去了工作,携全家在奥朗日定居下来,并一住就是十余年。
在这十余年里,法布尔完成了之后长达十卷的《昆虫记》中的第一卷。
期间,他多次与好友一同到万度山采集植物标本。
此外,他还结识了英国哲学家米尔,但米尔英年早逝,使两人先前酝酿的计划“沃克吕兹植被大观”因此夭折。
同时,一大不幸降临到法布尔身上法布尔简介1823年12月22日,法布尔生于法国南部一户农民家中。
童年时代就迷上了户外大自然中的花草虫鸟。
在他不足19岁时就立志研究昆虫。
之后靠自学获得了自然科学硕士、博士学位。
1880年他用积攒的一小笔钱,在乡间小镇塞里尼昂附近购得一处坐落在生荒地上的老旧民宅,进一步研究活虫子的计划即将变成现实。
他精神舒畅,用当地普罗斯旺语给这处居所取了个风趣的雅号――荒石园。
年复一年,他守着心爱的荒石园,开足生命的马力,不知疲倦地从事独具特色的昆虫学研究,把劳动成果写进一卷又一卷的《昆虫记》。
他就是这样,孤独、欢欣、清苦、平静地度过了35年余生。
《昆虫记》主体资料集中在昆虫学问题上,同时收入一些讲述经历、回忆往事的传记性,若干解决理论问题的议论,以及少量带科普知识性的文字。
法布尔的简介_法布尔的代表作

法布尔的简介_法布尔的代表作亨利·法布尔,是法国著名科学家、科普作家和第一位在自然环境中研究昆虫的科学家,大家对他了解多少呢?知道法布尔的代表作吗?下面是小编给大家带来的关于法布尔的简介_法布尔的代表作,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!法布尔的简介让·亨利·卡西米尔·法布尔【Jean-Henri Casimir Fabre(1823~1915)享年92岁】,他是一个著名的法国昆虫学家、动物行为学家、作家。
被世人称为“昆虫界的荷马”、“昆虫界的维吉尔”。
法布尔出生于法国南部普罗旺斯的圣莱昂的一户农家。
此后的几年间,法布尔是在离该村不远的马拉瓦尔祖父母家中度过的,当时年幼的他已被乡间的蝴蝶与萤火虫这些可爱的昆虫所吸引。
1857年,他发表了《节腹泥蜂习性观察记》,这篇论文修正了当时昆虫学祖师莱昂·杜福尔的错误观点,由此赢得了法兰西研究院的赞誉,被授予实验生理学奖。
这期间,法布尔还将精力投入到对天然染色剂茜草或茜素的研究中去,当时法国士兵军裤上的红色,便来自于茜草的粉末。
法布尔的代表作1880年《昆虫记》问世。
《昆虫记》又译为《昆虫世界》、《昆虫的史诗》(花城出版社1996年版)、《昆虫物语》、《昆虫学札记》(法语名称是《Souvenirs entomologiques》,英文名称是《The Records About Insects》),被称之为“昆虫世界的维吉尔”与“昆虫的史诗”。
副标题为“对昆虫本能及其习俗的研究”。
它除了真实地记录昆虫的生活,还透过昆虫生活折射出人类的世界。
论文:《关于兰科植物节结的研究》、《关于再生器官的解剖学研究及多足纲动物发育的研究》和《节腹泥蜂习俗观察记》《昆虫记》共十卷,每卷由若干章节组成,绝大部分完成于荒石园。
1878年第一卷发行,此后大约每三年发行一卷。
法布尔的故事法布尔出生在法国南部山区的一个小村庄里。
村前小溪流水,村外山野树林,环境十分优美。
《昆虫记》作者法布尔生平介绍

《昆虫记》作者法布尔生平《昆虫记》的作者法布尔是十九世纪法国著名作家和生物学家,全名让-亨利•卡西米尔•法布尔。
法布尔是他的姓氏。
法布尔一八二三年出生在法国南部一个农民家里。
穷乡僻壤,对于城里的孩子来说,生活也许是单调了一点。
但是乡村的孩子是不会有这种感觉,因为走出家门就是广阔的原野,大自然里有他看不完的新鲜事,有他玩不完的游戏,也有他探究不完的奥秘。
他蹲在地上看蚂蚁搬家,一蹲就是老半天;他爬上屋顶掏麻雀,爬上橄榄树捉知了;晚上,晚上,他提着提灯抓蟋蟀。
家里养的小狗、小牛、小羊,鸭和鹅都是他的好朋友。
他喜欢大自然的一切,整天在外面玩耍,难得落屋。
七岁时,父母把法布尔送进学堂。
在外面野惯了,一时难以收心,所以一开始他的成绩并不好,光是学习法语的二十六个字母,就不知道花了多少冤枉力气。
不过小法布尔是个很有志气的人,不甘心落在别人后面,别人花一分精力,他就花两分精力,这样一来,他的成绩就慢慢追了上来。
可是,出于生计,家里多次搬迁,使得法布尔好几次中断学业;又因为家境贫寒,他常常不得不辍学打工,这样,他就不能像一般的孩子那样按部就班,顺利升学。
但是他的求知欲特别旺盛,利用一切空闲时间自学,终于在十五岁那年考上了师范学校。
以后,他又通过刻苦自学,先后取得了大学2的物理数学学士学位和自然科学学士学位。
在三十一岁那年,还凭借两篇优秀论文,获得了自然科学博士学位。
有一次,法布尔带学生去野外上课的时候,忽然在石块上发现了垒筑蜂及其蜂窝,久蓄在心中的童年的爱好一下子被唤醒了。
他花一个月的工资买来昆虫学著作,认真研读,然后,他郑重地立下志向:做一个为昆虫书写历史的人。
从此,他一边认真从事教育工作,一边抽时间去野外,观察昆虫的生活,并做详细记录。
一八五四年,他发表了第一篇有关昆虫的文章《节腹泥峰习俗观察记》。
这篇文章观察细致,资料翔实,文笔生动,情节有趣,不仅纠正了一些权威学者的错误,还鲜明地表达了自己的观点,深受学术界同仁和一般读者的好评。
法布尔简介2

亨利·卡西米尔·法布尔(Jean-Henri Fabre)(1823年12月22日-1915年10月11日),法国博物学家、昆虫学家、科普作家,以《昆虫记》一书留名后世,该书在法国自然科学史与文学史上都具重要地位,已译成多种不同语言。
身为现代昆虫学与动物行为学的先驱,法布尔以膜翅目、鞘翅目、直翅目的研究而闻名,维克多·雨果称他为“昆虫世界的荷马”爱子因贫病交加于92岁之龄过世。
作为昆虫学家,法布尔是非常严谨而细致的。
他根据亲自观察来的大量的第一手资料,将昆虫鲜为人知的生活和习性生动的揭示出来。
《昆虫记》是优秀的科普著作,也是公认的文学经典,语调轻松诙谐,充满了盎然的情趣。
一个人耗费一生的光阴来观察、研究“昆虫”,已经算是奇迹了;一个人一生专为“昆虫”写出十卷大部头的书,更不能不说是奇迹;而这些写“昆虫”的书居然一版再版,先后被翻译成50几种文字,直到百年之后还会在读书界一次又一次引起轰动,更是奇迹中的奇迹。
这些奇迹的创造者就是《昆虫记》的作者法布尔。
法布尔拥有哲学家一般的思维,美术家一般的眼光。
字里行间洋溢着作者本人对生命的尊重与热爱。
本书的问世被看作动物心理学的诞生。
昆虫记法布尔

昆虫记法布尔介绍
1.昆虫记的作者亨利·卡西米尔·法布尔(Henri casimir Fabres,1823-1915),是法国著名的昆虫学家和科学家。
2.他出生在一个农民家庭,从小生活极端贫困。
他当过中学老师,业余时间自学。
他用了十二年的时间获得了学士学位、双学士学位和博士学位。
他在中学努力了二十多年。
同时,他在业余时间观察研究昆虫和植物,发表了优秀论文,受到达尔文的肯定,受到帝国教育部的奖励。
然而,他“走上大学讲台”的梦想始终没有实现,他开了一个独立的昆虫学实验室。
他前半生贫穷,后半生勉强温饱,但法布尔并没有向“偏见”和“贫穷”屈服。
他依然勤于自学,扩大自己的知识储备,精心设定自己的研究方向,坚持不懈地观察实验,不断获得新的成果,一次次回击“偏见”。
他教给学生自然科学的新知识,但也得罪了很多用生理功能解释本能的生物学同行。
他不怕人们指责他与“19世纪自然科学三大发现”中的细胞论和进化论不一致。
他几乎忘记了一切。
法布尔一生最大的兴趣在于探索生命世界的真实面目,发现自然中蕴含的科学真理。
3.因为他热爱真理,所以在写“昆虫记”的时候,他总是“准确地描述观察到的事实,不添加任何东西,也不忽略任何东西”。
法布尔投身于揭示和把握“真理3354”的伟大事业。
这成了他一生中最高的理想和崇高的劳动,他为此感到高兴和安慰。
在这种精神下,他集合了自己所有的品质和才能,为人类做出了自己独特的贡献。
法布尔英文简介

法布尔英文简介让·亨利·卡西米尔·法布尔,法国著名昆虫学家、文学家。
被世人称为“昆虫界的荷马”,下面是店铺为你整理的法布尔英文简介,希望对你有用!让·亨利·卡西米尔·法布尔简介Jean-Henri Casimir Fabre (1823-1915), the famous French entomologist, writer. Known as the "insects of the Homer" (according to Homer for the ancient Greek two famous epic "Iliad" and "Odyssey" the author), the insect sector "Virgil". He painted more than 700 pieces of fungi with watercolor paintings and was appreciated and loved by the Provence poet Mistral. He also contributed to the bleaching and dyeing industry, has received three patents on alizarin.让·亨利·卡西米尔·法布尔人物生平Jean-Henri Casimir Fabre (1823 ~ 1915) at the age of 92, he is a famous French entomologist, animal behaviorist, writer. Known as the "insects of the Homer", "insect community of Virgil". Fabre was born in a French farmer in San Leon, Provence, southern France. For the next few years, Fabre was spent at the grandmother's house of Malawar, not far from the village, who was attracted by the lovely insects of the country's butterflies and fireflies.In 1857, he published the "Abdominal Habits habit observation", this paper amended the then entomologist founder Leon Du Fuer's erroneous view, which won the praise of the French Academy, was awarded the Experimental Physiology Award The During this period, Fabre will also devote himself to the study of natural dyed madder or alizarin, when the French soldiers trousers on the red, it comes from the madder powder.In 1859, Fabre received three patents for such research. Later, Fabré was invited by the Minister of Public Education, Victor Druid, to organize the organization and teaching of an adult night school, but his free teaching method caused dissatisfaction with some people. So he resigned his job, with the family settled in Aurang, and live is more than ten years. In this more than ten years, Fabre completed the last volume of ten volumes of "Insects" in the first volume. During the period, he repeatedly with friends to Wandu mountain collection of plant specimens. In addition, he also met the British philosopher Mir, but Miller died young, so that the two previously brewing plan "Walker Luz Vegetation Grand" so died. At the same time, a great misfortune came to Faber: he was a total of six children, one of the only interest with his father, love to observe the son of nature Jules only sixteen years old and left the world. Since then, Fabre will discover several plants dedicated to the early death of Jules, to express his memory. The study of fungi has always been one of Fabre's hobbies.In 1878, he wrote a lot of wonderful academic articles on the theme of the fungus of Vaucluse. His research on the wild is also very detailed, and meticulously described its fragrance, gourmets claim to be able to from the real block of wild goods described in his description of all the taste.In 1879, Fabre bought the Selinese desolate garden, and has been living to death. This is a barren barren land, but it is the land of insects, in addition to family living, there are his study, studio and test ground, let him quietly concentrate on thinking, threw himself into All kinds of observation and experiment to go, it can be said that he has always dreamed of heaven and earth. It is here, Fabre side of the observation and experiment, whilefinishing the first half of the study of insect observation notes, experimental records and scientific notes, completed the "Insect" in the last nine volumes. Today, the former residence has become a museum, quietly located in a rich Provencal style of the botanical garden.Fabre has a long history of self-study, has received a bachelor's degree, a bachelor's degree in mathematics, a bachelor's degree in natural science and a doctorate in natural sciences, proficient in Latin and Greek, favorite Roman writer Horace and poet Virgil's works. He is in the painting, watercolor is also almost self-taught, leaving a lot of exquisite fungus illustrations made Nobel Prize winner, the French poet Frederick Mistral is full of praise. In his later years, the success of the "Insects" won him the reputation of "the insects of the insects" and the "Virgil of the insects", and his achievements have been widely recognized by society. Fabre had a lot of scientific titles, but he was still as simple as being shy and humble and living a life of poverty. His talent was admired by scholars at the time, including the British biologist Darwin, 1911 Nobel Prize winner - Belgian playwright Maite Linke, German writer Junger, French philosopher Bergson, poet horse Latin American, Provence writer Lumannier and so on. As the "Insects" in the accurate record of the Fabry conducted experiments, opened the insect life and life habits of many secrets, Darwin called Faber as "can not follow the observer." When he lived in Celignan, many scholars and writers went to visit him. Fabre had received Pasteur, British philosopher Mir and other scholars in his own home, but with their communication is not frequent. The Minister of Public Education, Victor Druid, recommended Fabre to Napoleon III, who awarded him the Medal of Honor. French politician Raymond Pune Galathrough Celignan, specifically bypassing the Great Stone Park to pay tribute to him. As a naturalist, he has left a number of animal and plant academic works, including "fine grass: patents and papers", "Avignon's animal", "block wild", " As a poet, he wrote a lot of poems in the Provencal language of southern France, and was affectionately made by the locals, who had written a number of poems, Known as the "Gadfly poet". In addition, he also translated some of the works of the Provencal poet into French; spare time, he also used his own small harmonica spectrum under some small music. However, Fabre works in the longest, the most important position, the most known to the world is still "Insect in mind." This work not only shows his scientific observation and research talent and literary talent, but also to the reader to convey his humanistic spirit and the love of life.ChildhoodOn December 22, 1823, he was born in an ancient village of Saint-leon in the southern province of Aqilong province in France, where he was named John Amway. Father Antonio (born in 1800), mother Fickwal (born in 1805).In 1825 (2 years old) brother Frantick was born.In 1827 (3 years old) because the mother to take care of young brother, so he from 3 years old until 6 years old, are fostered in the village of Malabo grandfather home; here is a big farm, there are many older children than him. He is a curious, memory of the child, had self-confirmed light is seen by the eyes, and to trace out the leaves of the Ming insects are exposed grasshopper. Before going to bed like to listen to grandmother story, and cold winter night is often holding sheep to sleep.1830 (6 years old) returned to Sa Lei Wang village, into the Li Kaer teacher run private school, in class, often pig, chicken willrun into the classroom foraging. By the animal books to write down the A, B, C ... alphabet, interested in insects and grasses, found the black throat robin nest, made nest blue wine, the priest persuaded, the eggs returned to the original Increase the income of the family, to help take care of ducklings, responsible for rushed to the marshes, and thus found the swamp creatures and crystal, mica and other minerals.1833 (9 years old) Fabre secondary school graduation. The family moved to the town of Rhodes, the father to operate a coffee shop for a living, into the Wang Li College, served as a ceremonial ritual and exempt from tuition. During the school, study Latin and Greek, like reading the poem of the ancient Roman poet Wilkires.1837 (13 years old) father operating coffee shop failed, his family moved to T orres. Go to the Eskors Theological Seminary.1838 (14 years old) father's business failed again, moved to Montbli City, and opened a shop, away from home to sell lemon, do railway workers and other self-reliance. Used to buy more than one day wages to buy "Lubu Er poetry", brought to the wilderness to read, to understand the various insects for the greatest pleasure, the first time to catch the European gill tortoise, was particularly pleased.teens1839 when the workers.In 1840 (16 years old) due to the result of retreat was the teacher scolded and worked hard in two years to complete three years of credits, the rest of the year free learning natural history, Latin and Greek.1842 (18 years old) after graduating from normal school, became a teacher of Calbentola primary school, the annual salaryof 700 francs, due to enthusiastic teaching, well received. Father business failure, moved from the town of Bourbon to Bordeaux town.1843 (19 years old) on the wild outside the measurement practice, the students learned that painted wall bee. But also because of this bee and began to read Blanche, Leo Mier and others with the "arthropod", from the heart "entomology."1844 (20 years old) and colleague Marie van Jay (23 years old) married. Own learning mathematics, physics, chemistry and so on. The father's coffee shop is closed and is temporarily working in the tax office of the Calbentola.1845 (21 years old) eldest daughter Elizabeth was born.1846 (22 years old) Elizabeth died. Through the University of Montpellier math entry qualification examination. Brother francie Lectra became a primary school teacher.In 1847 (23 years old) Bachelor of Mathematics from Montbelli University. The eldest son of John was born.In 1848 (24 years old) Bachelor of Science from Montbelli University.The elder died. Appreciate the writings of T ossner (French writer) about birds. Want to go to college to teach, but no chance.YouthIn 1849 (25 years old) served as a physics teacher at the Corsican Agger Gio National High School, with an annual salary of 1,800 francs. Facing the richness of Corsica, began to study the animals and plants. In addition, he is also very keen on mathematics. And the botanist Lukia together to climb the Corsica every mountain collection of plants.In 1856 (32 years old), he studied the experimental physiology of the French bachelor. Continue to study high nosebee, short winged turnip and other insects, but because of hardships, research time is not much. Part-time tutoring, tutor and other staff, began to study by the madder extract dyes.1857 (33 years old) May 21, in the striped bee's nest found short-winged turnip larvae, and published "turn of the twigs of insects metamorphosis" papers, also published a paper on the plant.1858 (34 years old) that no property can not become a university professor, dedicated to the study of madder dyes.1859 (35 years old) Darwin In the book "Species Origin", the praise of Fabre is a "rare observer".The second man was born. Served as curator of the museum. Inspector Derek's visit, met with the botanist Dura Kel, and later with the British economist Miller, who lives in Yawernon, became known as a plant.1862 (38 years old) by Anseit published primary school with books. Knowing the president of the Paris publishing house, he was encouraged by his determination to write an easy-to-understand scientific book.In 1863 (39 years old) three men love the birth of the United States, Germany stay by the Minister of Education.1865 (41 years old) Dengduduan in distress, the bacteriologist Pasteur visit, by the De La Clap published "sky", "earth" and other scientific books.In 1866 (42 years old), the dyestuffs were extracted directly from the madder, and was appointed as a professor of physics at the University of Arizona.In 1867 (43 years old) the contribution to Yavignon was affirmed by the Canyier Prize for the prize of 9,000 francs.1868 (44 years old) As a result of the recommendation of theMinister of Education, the Commissioner of the United States, and the Napoleon III. As a lecturer in natural science lectures at night. Will study the success of the madder dyes industrialization. Soon after the establishment of the factory, Germany completed the chemical synthesis of garlic thiamine dyes, madder dyes industrial dream and thus burst. Public lectures were taught by conservative educators, church opposition, then dismissed the normal school teaching.In 1869 (45 years old), under the instigation of the conservatives, Deutsche resigned from the post of Minister of Education.middle agedOlan Old Age1870 (46 years old) to Miller loan, moved to the Oulan on. Raising a family of seven, a heavy burden. Fortunately, scientific publications have been published, can pay back a little money.In 1871 (47 years old) lived a book to observe the life of insects. This year, because the occurrence of moral, French war, can not be royalties and royalties on time, life is more difficult.In 1872 (48 years old) As a result of the introduction of Derek Yee, the chemist Tima presented a microscope.1873 (49 years old) Miller died. Was forced to resign from the post of director of the museum, to protest. Won the silver medal by the Paris Society for the Protection of Animals, the books on mathematics, plants and physics have come out.In 1877 (53 years old) male Jur died, the three bees to be found in the "Seoul" Latin "Voliwow" were named Vulvosto soil habitat bee, Livestock Point.1878 (54) because of Jude's death, suffered a blow, the body is also worse than before. Infected pneumonia almost died,fortunately with strong willpower to weather the storm.1879 to complete the "Insects in mind," Volume 1 (the original content includes: the feces of the sacred feces of the turtle, catch the worms of the tumor soil habitat bees, catch short winged turtles Sri Lanka Road, Doug, etc.).The Age of Alamas1879 (55 years old) finally more than 20 years of observation data compiled "Insect" in the first volume. Because the landlord will Oulan home in front of the two rows of Platanus cut off, anger and move. In the village of Longirini to find the ideal home, named "Almaas" (the meaning of the wasteland), Almas's courtyard there are many drought-resistant, prickly plants, is a variety of insects paradise. On April 3, the first edition of "Insects" was published by De La Clap's Press. Later, every three years to publish a book.1880 (56 years old) Faber with a small sum of money saved in the vicinity of the town to buy an old house is located in the wasteland. He took the local Provence language to take a funny number - "desolate garden." At that time science books were very popular and some were designated as textbooks. In the arctic garden of the leaves of the leaves, found a large number of flowers latent turtle larvae, so began to study the observation of their lives, the retired soldiers Fabina served as his assistant.1881 (57 years old) was designated as a member of the Paris bachelor (local member).1882 (58 years old) "Insects" book 2 published. The old father moved to live with him.1885 (61 years old) wife Mary died (64 years old). Three women Aleya female on behalf of the mother, to deal with housework. Began to watercolor painted "mushroom" map.In 1887 (63 years old) married to Josephine Dautier (23 years old) in the village of Longirini. Become a member of the French Entomological Society and receive the Dirkers Prize for the Society.1888 (64 years old) Josephine produced four male Boer.In 1889 (65 years old) by the French academy of the highest honor of the Bu Ge Er Er Meng Award, won 10,000 francs.1890 (66 years old) five women born.1891 (67 years old) four women born off Lei Lei children.In 1892 (68 years old) was awarded honorary member of the Belgian Entomological Society.In 1893 (69 years old) father Antonioni died (93 years). Began to study the great moths incredible ability to find male moths can be found from the distant place female moth, is issued by the female moth a "message divergence", that is similar to today's so-called "hormones", Faber called moths Gathered at home on May 6 for the "big moth night", had the larvae of the larvae baked to eat, and fired artillery to test cicada hearing.In 1894 (70 years old) was awarded honorary member of the French Entomological Society. Began to observe the fecal turtles, half a man dung turtle, bird beak weevil and big scorpion habit.In 1895 (73 years old) female female Anna was born.In 1897 (75 years old) at the home of Almas to educate three young children, his wife Josephine also lectures.In 1898 (76 years old) female Andrei died.In 1899 (77 years old) As the market appeared a lot of imitation, he wrote the science books are no longer designated as textbooks, royalties are reduced, life again in trouble.In 1902 (80 years old) in order to raise three children, began to remove the royalties and royalties stored in the press, won thehonorary member of the Russian Entomological Society.1905 (82 years old) French school awarded the Guinness Prize, received pension 3000 francs.1907 (84 years old) "Insects" book 10 issue, but poor sales. Dr. Le Gruel proposed the celebration of the 30th anniversary of the publication of Insects and found that Faber's life was harder than he thought.In 1908 (85 years old) under the efforts of the Bloopans poet Mistola, Fabre's contribution was affirmed and received a pension of 1500 francs.In 1909 (86 years old), "Insects" book 11 (on fireflies, cabbage on the caterpillar insects, etc.), the body has been very weak, published poetry. Was awarded the title of Albu "Bloopans".1910 (87 years old) on April 3, at the call of Mistola, called the students, friends, readers, held a celebration ceremony, as "Fabre Day", "Insect" was famous, again Won the Lei Ziyou Nu Nuoer medal (more than the previous one) and pension two thousand francs. Received a number of donations from home and abroad, in addition to the unknown address of the transfer of poor people, the other all the letter of thanks to return. French literary circles to the "insect sector Virgil" as the title, recommended for the Nobel Prize winner.1912 (89 years old) wife Josephine died (48 years old), by Aleya and the monastery nurse Anthony Iban care. Minister of Public Affairs Tieri visits.In 1913 (90 years old) President Boan Carre visited, on behalf of the French national to pay tribute to France.In 1914 (91 years old) three men love Emil and his brother Francis Lectra have died.1915 (92 years old) in May, with family support, sitting in achair around the courtyard a week, the last visit Alma Si. October 7, uremia increased. October 11 died on earth. 16 days, buried in the Longirini cemetery, there are mantis, snails and so on to see off. At the age of 92 years old. (1823-1915)In 1921, in the rush of the members of the Rugger MP, the government bought Almaas, preserved in the name of the "Almaas Fabre" in the Paris Museum of Natural History, and hired Alia, TheThe management of this is Pinnar Tougou.Faber-born home in the Sa Lei Wang primary school teacher - Lady Kabarda's advocacy, but also to preserve the museum type to date.。
法布尔的生活十分

法布尔的生活十分
摘要:
一、法布尔的生活环境
二、法布尔的兴趣爱好
三、法布尔的科学成就
四、法布尔的生活态度
正文:
法布尔,全名让- 亨利·卡西米尔·法布尔,是一位法国昆虫学家和科普作家。
他的生活十分丰富多彩,充满了对自然和科学的热爱。
一、法布尔的生活环境
法布尔出生在一个名为科隆布雷(Colombes)的小镇,位于巴黎西部。
这里的自然环境为法布尔提供了丰富的昆虫资源,让他从小就对昆虫产生了浓厚的兴趣。
二、法布尔的兴趣爱好
法布尔从小就喜欢观察昆虫,他的兴趣爱好包括采集昆虫标本、研究昆虫习性和绘制昆虫解剖图。
他将这些兴趣爱好融入了日常生活,使得他的生活充满了乐趣。
三、法布尔的科学成就
法布尔最著名的科学成就莫过于他的《昆虫记》系列作品。
这部作品详细地记录了昆虫的生活习性和形态特征,被誉为“昆虫的史诗”。
此外,法布尔还发现了许多新的昆虫物种,为科学界作出了巨大贡献。
四、法布尔的生活态度
法布尔热爱自然,敬畏生命,他的人生态度极其积极向上。
他坚信,通过对昆虫的研究,人们可以更好地了解自然界的规律,从而更加珍惜生命、尊重自然。
总之,法布尔的生活充满了对自然和科学的热爱,他的成就为我们带来了宝贵的精神财富。
《昆虫记》作者法布尔生平介绍

《昆虫记》作者法布尔生平《昆虫记》的作者法布尔是十九世纪法国著名作家和生物学家,全名让-亨利•卡西米尔•法布尔。
法布尔是他的姓氏。
法布尔一八二三年出生在法国南部一个农民家里。
穷乡僻壤,对于城里的孩子来说,生活也许是单调了一点。
但是乡村的孩子是不会有这种感觉,因为走出家门就是广阔的原野,大自然里有他看不完的新鲜事,有他玩不完的游戏,也有他探究不完的奥秘。
他蹲在地上看蚂蚁搬家,一蹲就是老半天;他爬上屋顶掏麻雀,爬上橄榄树捉知了;晚上,晚1 / 4上,他提着提灯抓蟋蟀。
家里养的小狗、小牛、小羊,鸭和鹅都是他的好朋友。
他喜欢大自然的一切,整天在外面玩耍,难得落屋。
七岁时,父母把法布尔送进学堂。
在外面野惯了,一时难以收心,所以一开始他的成绩并不好,光是学习法语的二十六个字母,就不知道花了多少冤枉力气。
不过小法布尔是个很有志气的人,不甘心落在别人后面,别人花一分精力,他就花两分精力,这样一来,他的成绩就慢慢追了上来。
可是,出于生计,家里多次搬迁,使得法布尔好几次中断学业;又因为家境贫寒,他常常不得不辍学打工,这样,他就不能像一般的孩子那样按部就班,顺利升学。
但是他的求知欲特别旺盛,利用一切空闲时间自学,终于在十五岁那年考上了师范学校。
以后,他又通过刻苦自学,先后取得了大学的物理数学学士学位和自然科学学士学位。
在三十一岁那年,还凭借两篇优秀论文,获得了自然科学博士学位。
有一次,法布尔带学生去野外上课的时候,忽然在石块上发现了垒筑蜂及其蜂窝,久蓄在心中的童年的爱好一下子被唤醒了。
他花一个月的工资买来昆虫学著作,认真研读,然后,他郑重地立下志向:做一个为昆虫书写历史的人。
2 / 4从此,他一边认真从事教育工作,一边抽时间去野外,观察昆虫的生活,并做详细记录。
一八五四年,他发表了第一篇有关昆虫的文章《节腹泥峰习俗观察记》。
这篇文章观察细致,资料翔实,文笔生动,情节有趣,不仅纠正了一些权威学者的错误,还鲜明地表达了自己的观点,深受学术界同仁和一般读者的好评。
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亨利法布尔介绍
亨利法布(1823—1915)法国著名科学家、科普作家。
生于农民家庭,从小生活极其穷困,15岁考入师范学校,毕业后谋得初中数学教师的职位。
一次带学生上户外几何课,忽然在石块上发现了垒筑蜂和蜂窝,从此“虫心”焕发。
他花了一个月的工资,买了一本昆虫学著作,立志做一个为虫子写历史的人。
法布尔是第一位在自然环境中研究昆虫的科学家,他穷毕生之力深入昆虫世界,在自然环境中对昆虫进行观察与实验,真实地记录下昆虫的本能与习性,写成《昆虫记》这部昆虫学巨著。
法布尔的心中充满了对生命的关爱之情和对自然万物的赞美之情,他以人性观察昆虫的本能、习性、劳动、婚恋、繁衍和死亡,并以虫性反观社会人生,睿智的哲思跃然纸上。
在其朴素的笔下,一部严肃的学术著作如优美的散文,人们不仅能从中获得知识和思想,阅读本身就是一次独特的审美过程。
《昆虫记》是法布尔以毕生的时间与精力,详细观察了昆虫的生活和它们为了生活以及繁衍种族所进行的斗争,然后以其观察所得写成详细确切的笔记。
《昆虫记》共十册,每册包含若干章,每章详细、深刻地描绘一种或几种昆虫的生活:蜘蛛、蜜蜂、螳螂、蝎子、蝉、甲虫、蟋蟀等等。
《昆虫记》不仅充满着对生命的敬畏之情,更蕴含着探求真相、追求真理的精神。
这就是法布尔精神。
如果没有这种精神,就没有《昆虫记》,人类的精神之树将少掉一颗智慧之果。
《昆虫记》第一册于1879年问世。
1910年,当《昆虫记》第十册问世时,法布尔已经86岁了。