中考语法专题学案：No.8---动词(无答案)
中考英语 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题八 动词 人教新目标版
◆ 及物动词
及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思 表达完整，如tell, take, ask, make， reach等。如： He reached Canada the day before yesterday.他前天到 加拿大的。
现学现用
第一节 动词的分类与辨析
考情概览
动词辨析是湖南各地市近3年中考的重要考点。命题 点主要有以下三个方面： 1. 动词语境辨析：主要在完形填空中考查，单项填空中 较少涉及。 2. 近义动词辨析：主要在单项填空中考查。 3. 系动词：仅在单项填空中考查过一次感官动词词义辨 析（look）。
直击中考考点
5. —I’m sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and ___A___ it? —No, you needn’t. Bring it here tomorrow. A. get B. send C. carry
6. —Who ___C___ the tennis game yesterday？ —Jack. He all the others. A. beat; won B. won; won C. won; beat
考点精讲
动词词义辨析是湖南近3年中考完形填空的考查重 点，在单项填空中考查较少。同时，单项填空与完形 填空中也会涉及近义动词辨析，如花费（take， cost， spend与pay）、穿（put on， wear， dress与be in）、 说话（tell， talk， speak与say）。
命题点1 实义动词（3年3考83次）
广东省2017年中考英语突破复习(第一部分语法专项)八动词与动词时态导学案.doc
八、动词与动词时态【考纲分析】1.中考考纲：（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词（6）时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去进行时，现在完成时）2.近5年中考动词的考点及分值分布【自主学习】一、写出下列动词的四种形式（第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词）go doleave _________ stop __________ carry ________spendwork ________ _____________ plaj ________ _____________ SI t _______ _____________ buy _______________________二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. He (go) swimming in the river every day in summer.2. When his mother usually(get) up every day?3. Look, the children(play) basketball on the playground.4. He Uisten) to the radio when I came in.5. Look at the cloud. I think it {raiii).6. He{sit) down and began to read his newspaper.7. We(be)good friends since we met at school.8. He said that h (come) back in five minutes.9. He (p/ay) computer games when I got there. 10. a When you{buy) the car2 " "In 1998. 参考答案一、 go 一goes 一going 一went 一gone ；do ―does 一doing 一did 一done ；work 一works 一working 一worked 一worked ； 1 eave 一1 caves 一1eaving 一1eft 一1eft ；play —plays —playing —played 一played ；stop —stops —stopping —stopped —stopped ；sit —sits —sitting —sat —sat； carry 一carries 一carrying 一carried 一carried ；buy 一buys 一buying 一bought 一bought ； spend 一spends 一spending 一spent 一spent 二、 1. goes 2. does, get 3. are playing 4. was listening 5. will rain/is goingto rain 6. . sat 7. have been 8. would come 9. was playing10. did, buy【教师点拨】考点1常考动词短语【课堂检测】( )1. A father in the UK has a wonderful ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)A.looked up toB. made upC. come up withD. shown up( )2. The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.A.fol lowB. breakC. makeD. against( )3. In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time-It' s as important as studying.A. deal withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. look 1 ike( )4. 一Could you the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.—Certainly, I' 11 do it right away.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn offD. turn up( )5.— These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A. hand outB. work outC. look outD. break out【中考回放】( )1. Murder and Susan for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.(2016广东省考)A. put off fell off set off kept off)2. — Mum,shal1 we go to the beach tomorrow?—It the weather. (2015 广东省考)A. carries onB. lives onC. depends onD. holds on）6. 一Oh, my god. I（ ）3. —I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.一 Don ，t worry. You can them by e-mail. （2014 广东省考）A. come up withB. get along withC. make friends withD. keep in touch with（ ）4- Again and again the doctor the crying baby girl, but he couldn" tfind out what was wrong with her. （2013 广东省考） A. looked over B. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out（ ）5. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you the TV a bit, please? I can ，thear it clearly. （2012 广东省考） A. turn on B. turn offC. turn upD. turn down【真题演练】 （ ）1. Wearing white can help peoplewhen they feel stressed. （2016 宿 迁）A. calm downB. write downC. break downD. turn clown（）2. When spring comes, trees begin to green. （2016 重庆）A. soundB. tasteC. keepD. turn（）3. 一Are you going to have a part -time job during the summer vacation?一Yes. I think I shouldn" t always my parents since I' ve grown up.（2016襄阳）A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on （ ）4. —The Americanwarships （军舰）have appeared near Sout.h China Sea Islands again.一We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands China. （2016襄阳）A. come fromB. belong toC. care aboutD. believe in（）5. —I' m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.—You' d better ________ f irst and then have a rest.（2016襄阳）A. take a walkB. take a messageC. take a breakD. take a shower2 kg. this month. （2016襄阳）A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down ）7. — Look! What , s on the ground ?—Oh, it's my sweater. Please for me. （2016 龙东）A. pick upit B. pick it upC. pick it out D ・ put it off）8. It' s cold outside, Sandy- You" d better your coat to keep warm. （2016淮安）］A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put away ）9. Huang X i aom i ng and Ange 1 ababyover 10, 000, 000 yuan to help the poor A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away ）10. A true friend wi ll never from you when you' re in trouble. （2016重庆）A. take awayB. run awayC. put offD. getquickly.—r m sorry to hear it. （2016 连云港） A. put out ran out went out gave out）12. My mother isill in hospital. I have tomy grandparents at home. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look）13. Can you help methose exorcise books? I got a different number eachA. carryB. moveC. writeD. count）14. It took me almost a whole day toso many emails. （2016 南京）A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out）15- Our country is taking action to air pollution. *X （2016 青岛） —Don" t worry. It' s normal for a growing teenage girLin （2016济宁）］off）IL —A fire happened at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebratingwith fireworks. Luckily it was（2016绵阳）aftertime.（2016南京）A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off（）16. Pl ease the water when you brush your teeth. （2016 西宁）A. turn downB. turn offC. turn onD. turn up （）17. 一How do you 1 ike this speech?一I like it very much and it can me to achieve my dream. （2016西宁）A. cheer; upB. connect; withC. let; downD. take; up（）18. Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.（2016孝感）A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to （）19. Don" t any more time, or he wi 11 miss the meeting. （2016 天津）A. saveB. trustC. wasteD. love （）20. Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone. （2016 天津）A. lend; toB. show; aroundC. compare; withD. brush; off（）21. As the story , the secret of the castle is discovered little bylittle. （2016 无锡）A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens（）22. —If you always yourself with others, you may have tons ofpressure-—T agree. We should bel ieve in ourselves. （2016 宜昌）A. compareB. communicateC. createD. consider（）23. 一Wou 1 d you 1 ike to try some pizza?一Yes, please. It lovely and nice. （2016 天津）A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches）24. —Come home before dinner time, Peter!,Mom. （2016 武汉）A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. think）25.—Why did she your invitation?—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day. （2016 武汉）A. turn downB. put awayC. look upD. hand in考点2动词的分类【教师点拨】(1实义动词又称为行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句中能独立作谓语。
2020广东省英语中考特别专题(八) 非谓语动词学案
2020广东英语中考总复习非谓语动词专题考点剖析2020年的中考，广东省教育厅将【不再】编写考试大纲，采用【义务教育英语课程标准2011版】也就是【国标】作为命题标准。
但在语法能力宇词汇能力要求方面：【国标】与【省标】一致，没有变化。
因此，2020中考，我们依旧可以参考广东省教育厅2019年颁布的《2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试大纲》来进行语法复习。
据《2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试大纲》我们可以得知中考对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点：（1）动词不定式（2）动名词、现在分词考点分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们：（1）掌握非谓语动词的定义；（2）掌握动词不定式的用法；（3）掌握一些特殊结构。
非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词【现在分词和过去分词（done）】，即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
考点一：动词不定式：to+ do形式：肯定式：to+ 动词原形否定式：not to+动词原形作宾语 ①I want to swim in the pool.②They intend to postpone the trip. ③A good translator is hard to find. 作定语 ①Give him an ornament to polish.②I need a volunteer to take the miuntes. 作状语①The officer returned to help.（目的状语）②My parents will be happy to meet you.（原因状语）形式：①动名词与现在分词同型(v-ing ）动名词的作用例句作主语（谓语动词为单数）Reading helps you learn English.作宾语（有的动词直接加动名词作其宾语；有的加介词后动名词作其宾语）<1>He quit smokin a year ago.<2>I look forward to helping you panit the house.It+形容词+动名词It is no use telling him not to worry. （此类形容词还包括：better 、wonderful 、enjoyable 、interesting 、foolish 、difficult 、useless 、senseless 、worthwhile ） 作表语（对主语进一步说明，相当于一个名词）<1>My job is teaching. <2>Seeing is believing.作定语（表示用途或性质）<1>a swimming pool=a pool for swimming <2>a moving truck=a truck for moving.考点三：不定式与疑问词的连用不定式可以和疑问词who, when, what, how,等构成不定式短语，在句中作主语宾语和表语。
【英语】中考英语第二部分语法专题复习八动词
【关键字】英语(八) 动词I．单项选择。
(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A．keep B．buyC．return D．hold(B)2.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.A．smells B．soundsC．looks D．tastes(D)3.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft！I'll take it.A．tastes B．soundsC．smells D．feels(A)4.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.A．realized B．meantC．added D．impressed(C)5.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.A．regards B．treatsC．mistakes D．thinks(C)6.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?—Because she often ________ us with help and care.A．gives B．offersC．provides D．supports(D)7.—Do you think Houston Rockets will beat Lakers?—Yes.They have better players，so I ________ them to win.A．hope B．thinkC．depend D．expect(B)8.—How long do you think the terrible weather will ________？—Why not listen to the weather report?A．appear B．lastC．change D．discover(A)9.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.A．seems B．looksC．sounds D．gets(D)10.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep(B)11.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A．keeps B．tastesC．sounds D．feels(C)12.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go on a picnic.A．make B．letC．invite D．refuse(B)13.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A．expected B．refusedC．received D．told(A)14.—Who's that boy in the red coat?—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.A．introduce B．tellC．promise D．say(C)15.Fresh food is go od for you.But you have to ________ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A．taste B．smellC．wash D．plant(C)16.—May I go to the cinema，Mum?—C ertainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.A．can B．mayC．must D．need(C)17.—________ I speak to May，please?—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.A．Might；won't B ．Can；mustn'tC．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't(D)18.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A．can；needn't B．must；can'tC．shall；won't D．can；mustn't(A)19.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.A．must B．mayC．might D．can't(A)20.—________ you pass me the dictionary，please?—Sure.Here you are.A．Could B．NeedC．Must D．Might(D)21.—Must I go there with you?—No，you ________.David ________ go with me.A．mustn't；can B．can't；mustC．don't；should D．needn't；may(B)22.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working.A．might B．shouldC．could D．may(C)23.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes，of course you ________.A．will B．shouldC．can D．need(D)24.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it until next week if you like.A．have to B．can'tC．mustn't D．needn't(C)25.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out.A．had to B．wouldC．was able to D．could(C)26.—Is Paul coming by train?—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.A．can't B．needn'tC．may not D．mustn't(A)27.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must notC．won't D．may not(B)28.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．may not(C)29.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei?—No.It ________ be her.She is at school now.A．will；may notB．must；mustn'tC．may；can'tD．may；won't(A)30.Susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.It ________ be very expensive.A．must B．canC．mustn't D．can't(D)31.—You________wash the clothes by hand.We have washing machines.—I'm not sure.I think he________ die in a battle in 1943.A．can't B．mustn'tC．might not D．don't have to(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.—Thank you very much.A．can B．willC．may D．must(A)33.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?—No，you ________.A．don't have to B．mustn'tC．can't D．may not(C)34.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?—Yes，it must.A．Will B．ShallC．Need D．Can(C)35.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A．sta nd up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up(D)36.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK，Mum.A．Take off B．Take awayC．Put away D．Put on(A)37.In the song I Bet My Life，the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ________ their dreams.A．give up B．give outC．give in D．give off(B)38.—When will Han Han's new book ________？—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too.A．come on B．come outC．come in D．come over(B)39.—Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.A．turned up B．set upC．shown up D．fixed up(C)40.Don't worry！I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A．catch up with B．agree withC．get along well with D．make friends with(C)41.—Is the man over there ler?—It________ be him.He has gone to Shanghai on business.A．might B．mustC．can't D．mustn't(B)42.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.A．cut up B ．cut downC．put up D．put off(C)43.As we're students，we________ obey the school rules.A．can B．mayC．must D．could(C)44.Don't waste your time.You should________ your w ork.A．hang out B．look forC．concentrate on D．go by(C)45.—Must I clean the room now?—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．may notC．needn't D．wouldn't(A)46.—How is your father going to Nanning?—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.A．may B．canC．must D．will(D)47.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will win the exam.—Th ank you， try our best.A．put up B．call upC．set up D．give up(A)48.—Do you know the latest information about Oriental Star(东方之星)?—I've no idea.Let's________ the TV and watch the news report.A．turn on B．turn downC．turn up D．tur n off(B)49.—Where is Mary?—She ________ in the library.A．should be B．must beC．can be D．must have been(C)50.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.A．go B．be goingC．have gone D．have been gone(B)51.—Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata?—Yes, it ________ really beautiful.A．feels B．soundsC．listens D．hears(C)52.—Guess who is coming to sup per.—I don’t know.________ me.A．Speak B．Say C．Tell D．Tell(D)53.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar ?A．keep B．make C．let D．trouble(A)54.—Who jumps the farthest in your school ?—Henry ________ .A．does B．jumps C．has D．is(C)55.—Where is Tom?—He hasn't come to school today.I think he ________ be ill.A．has to B．will C．may D．need(A)56.—The problem is too hard t o ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.A．work out B．look out C．hand out D．put out(A)57.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.A．stand B．hearC．consider D．know(D)58.I missed the last bus, so I ________ go home on foot.A．must B．have to C．may D．had to(C)59.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?A．look; see B．see; look atC．look at; see D．see; look(B)60.If you see any litter on the school playground ，you’d better________.A．give it away B．pick it upC．turn it off D．put it onII.词语运用A）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语一轮复习 八下 Unit 8 学案(无答案)
8下unit8一、学习目标：1. 熟练掌握本单元词汇、短语及句型2. 话题复习3.正确运用一般将来时的被动语态二、学习重难点1. 词汇、短语及句型复习2. 考点复习3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成及用法三、学习内容Task1:重点单词1.石油，原油，食用油2.差异，不同（之处）3. 挖（涡，海等）4.依靠，取决于5.允许空的 7.罚款8.形成 9.有害的 10. 导致，造成 11. 满不在乎地，粗心的12.煤 13.活着的，活的 14. 导致，产生 15.处罚，惩罚16. 丰富的，富有的 17.调查 18.分开，隔开19. 认真的，严格的 20.简单的 21. 步骤；措施22.明智的，充满智慧的 23.明智地，充满智慧地Task2:重点短语1.对……有好处_________ 2．减少空气污染 ____________3．关上(开关) ____________ 4．保护环境 ____________5．开车送某人去上学 ____________ 6．被分成 ____________7．不被允许做某事 ____________ 8．用完，耗尽 ____________9．使世界变成一个更好的地方 10．起作用 ____________11．有机会…… ___________ 12．对我们的健康有害 ___________13．从地下挖出某物 ____________14．恶化 ____________15．正在使用 ____________Step3:重点句型1.当我们离开房间时，我们可以通过关灯来节约能源。
We can ________________________ the lights when we leave a room.2. 我们可以通过回收废品来保护环境。
We can protect the environment ________________．3. 例如，不允许我们砍树。
For example, we ________________________________ trees.4. 否则我们将会被处罚。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit8 现在完成时专题讲解 (无答案)
授课主题现在完成时1教学目的通过对本节知识点的学习使学生：1.理解并熟练动词完成时态，并正确运用实践。
2.掌握完成时态在中考中的考点详情3..灵活运用动词时态重、难点动词过去分词规则变化与不规则变化的掌握教学内容课程导入知识讲解现在完成时含义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果构成：1. 肯定句:have（has）＋过去分词注意：该句式中的have 或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。
2. 否定句：ha ven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词3. 疑问句：助动词have或has提到主语之前。
回答用Yes, …have(has).No, …haven’t(hasn’t).(2)表示经历的现在完成时强调过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历。
Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你去过长城吗?(3)表示延续的现在完成时表示一个动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在，可能要继续下去。
He's loved fishing for a long time.他爱好钓鱼为时已久。
(他现在仍爱好钓鱼)【注意】现在完成时的“未完成”用法既可用于动态动词(主要是持续动词)，也可用于状态动词，但一般不用于表短暂动作或位置转移的动词，如：open, break, go, come, arrive, leave 如用这类动词表示“未完成”，通常只限于否定结构。
I haven't seen a film for weeks.我已经好几个星期没看电影了。
3、现在完成时的时间状语(1)与现在完成时“已完成”用法连用的时间状语①不确定的过去时间状语：already, yet, before, recently, lately等I've seen the film before.我以前看过这部电影。
②频度时间状语：often, sometimes, ever, never, once, rarely等We have never heard of that.我们从未听说过这事。
湖南省郴州市第八中学中考英语专题复习数词介词连词动词导学案(无答案)
数词一、学习目标：1. 攻克数词语法考点；2. 能说出有关测验题的语法来源。
二、重点难点：数词的基础知识及运用。
三、学习活动：1. 自学《全品》听课手册P 79，合书，将自己得到的信息按条理默写下来。
1）我所得：2）我疑惑：2. 小组合作：查漏补缺，保证每个成员掌握有关数词的知识点。
四、达标检测：1. 默写0-12的基数词和序数词形式。
2. 默写13-19的基数词和序数词形式，找其特点及与0-12的异同之处。
3. 默写20-90整十的基数词和序数词形式，找其特点及与0-12的异同之处。
4. 用英语写出下列数字的基数词和序数词形式。
21____________ 54__________ 109_____________ 326_____________6,985_________________4,135,051_________________ in 1873_________（只基）5. 《全品》听课手册P 80，考点过关训练。
五、课堂小结：1. 数词是________________，英文缩写为___。
分为_____（即自然数1,2,3…）和_____（即数字排序第一、第二…）2. 巧学妙记____变形：1、2、3，变字体；th从4上起；8去t，9减e；ve将f替；ty变为tie。
3. 巧学妙记____构成：分子基，分母序；分子不为1，分母加s。
4. 巧学妙记____用法：有管数，光棍一个（即词尾无s）；无管数，成群结队（即词尾加s）。
六、课后拓展：《全品》作业手册P54中考语法突破（6. 介词）一、学习目标：1. 攻克介词语法考点；2. 能说出有关测验题的语法来源。
二、重点难点：介词的基础知识及运用。
三、学习活动：1. 自学《全品》听课手册P 80，合书，将自己得到的信息按条理默写下来。
1）我所得：2）我疑惑：2. 小组合作：查漏补缺，保证每个成员掌握有关介词的知识点。
3. 背记介词词组。
2020年广东英语中考第二部分语法讲解1.专题八 情态动词
能迟到。
can’t 表示否定推测，语气强烈 Miss Gao can’t be in the classroom. I just
。意为“一定不，不可能” saw her in the supermarket.高老师不可能
，可能性几乎为零。
在教室，我刚在超市看见她了。
专题八 情态动词
返回目录
词汇
含义及用法
had 意为“最好”。
better
You had better have breakfast every day to keep healthy.为了保持健康，你最好每天吃 早餐。
专题八 情态动词
返回目录
注意
(1)由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must或have to，否定回 答用needn’t或don’t have to。如：
专题八 情态动词
返回目录
词汇
含义及用法
示例
shall
Shall we get each of them a card and gift to 表示请求或征求对方意
say thank you？我们要不要给他们每人一 见，多用于第一、三人
称，构成疑问句。
张卡片和一份礼物来表示感谢？[九(全
)Unit 14 P106]
必须，一定”。
prepare for it.我星期一有一场考试，所以
(2015.37)
我必须为它做准备。
must 表示肯定推测，意为“ Most agree that the position of the stones
一定，肯定”，表示非 must be for a special purpose.大多数人同
专题八 情态动词
返回目录
Unit8Grammar语法情态动词九年级英语全一册单元语法(人教版)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.情态动词（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）情态动词可以表示说话的语气，本单元我们主要学了must，might，could，can等情态动词表示推测的用法。
表示推测时，要根据肯定句、疑问句或否定句的不同句式选用不同的情态动词。
一、情态动词表推测时，不同的形式表示不同的时态。
二、情态动词表推测的意义和用法She can’t be at school. It’s Sunday today.她不可能在学校里。
今天是星期天。
【警示】1. could用于否定句时，语气较can’t缓和，意为＂不可能＂。
►He said the news couldn’t be true.他说那个消息不可能是真的。
2. may/might用于否定句时，表示不太有把握的否定推测，意为＂可能不＂。
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we ________ throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱).A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must2．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Where are you going this summer vacation?—I ________ go to Zibo, but I’m not sure.A．must B．needn’t C．might3．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride ebikes without wearing helmets.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．might not4．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six.A．must B．could C．need D．should5．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my house.A．should B．can’t C．must D．needn’t6．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo?— No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Kunming.A．must B．can’t C．might7．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—Is this red jacket Tony’s?—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t8．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Can you speak English, Lingling?—Yes. I ________.A．must B．can C．should9．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it?— It ________ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class.A．must B．would C．can D．could10．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）The toy truck ________ belong to Jane’s little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic.A．must B．can’t C．could11．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital?—Go straight and walk into Renmin Rood. You ________ miss it. It’s opposite the bank.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t12．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.—That’s very kind of you.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.—I’m sorry.A．might B．would C．could D．should14．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?—It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.A．can B．must C．need D．might15．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my munity.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t16．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.A．might B．should C．could D．would17．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Look! Mr. Li is playing basketball with his students.—It ________ be him. He has gone to Xi’an.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t18．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）You ________ be tired after the whole day’s work.A．must B．should C．can D．would19．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）The headmaster often tells us that students ________ go to swim in rivers by themselves. It’s quite dangerous.A．mustn’t B．must C．couldn’t D．could20．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—Is the girl over there Lucy?—No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom.A．must B．could C．can’t D．mustn’t21．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?—Sure, no problem.A．could B．need C．should D．might22．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Hey, whose basketball do you think this is?—It ________ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t23．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考模拟预测）—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?—Sure, no problem.A．could B．should C．might24．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—May I put my bike here?—No, you________. It is for the shared bikes. Put it over there, please.A．mustn’t B．won’t C．needn’t25．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考模拟预测）—Mom, ________ I eat the sandwiches now?—No. You must set the table first.A．must B．may C．should26．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—According to our school rules, teenagers ________ be allowed to smoke in the school.—So it is. We should pay attention to teaching the children to develop good habits.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t27．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）—Dad, must I do my homework now?—No, you ________. You can play games with your friends for a little while.A．can’t B．needn’t C．may28．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）The novel ________ be Jack’s. He doesn’t like novels at all.A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t D．needn’t29．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— Riding to work has bee popular now.— It ________ be. It’s not only convenient but also a green way of life.A．must B．can C．should30．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Tibetan children from the Children’s Home of Yushu Qianghai ________ be happy on Children’s Day.—That’s true. They had fun visiting the Palace Museum in BeijingA．need B．must C．can’t31．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）—On my way to the bookstore, I saw Sally hanging out with her mom.—It ________ be Sally. She’s having a piano lesson.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t32．（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to ask teacher to make sure.A．might B．can’t C．must D．needn’t33．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）With the AI lock, you ________ take keys with you anymore. Isn’t it cool?A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t34．（2023·福建福州·福州三牧中学校考三模）—Must I be a teacher like you when I grow up, Dad?—No, you ________. You can choose whatever job you want to do.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t35．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Is this basketball Wang Dong’s?—It ________ be his. He never plays basketball.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t36．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it.A．must B．need C．can’t D．needn’t37．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）The lady there __________ be Judy. I saw her cooking in the kitchen just now.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t38．（2023·福建福州·统考模拟预测）You ________ return the book today. You may give it back in a week.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t39．（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考二模）—Robot, could you wash the car for me?—Yes, I ________. I’m ing, dad.A．can B．could C．can’t40．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考二模）In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t41．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）—Whose exercise book could it be?—It ________ be Andy’s. His handwriting is much better.A．must B．can’t C．might D．mustn’t42．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模）—The paper cutting is so beautiful, who made it?—It ________ be Sun Yi. None of us except her is able to cut it.A．must B．might C．could D．can’t43．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）The students are lying on the grass after the football match. They ________ be very tired.A．must B．should C．can44．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模）—We _________ work hard as a team, or we will fail for a second time.—Yes. Just as the saying goes, “One finger can’t lift a small stone.”A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t45．（2023·安徽马鞍山·校联考一模）—Will you go to the cinema with me this evening?—Sorry, I ________. I haven’t finished my homework yet.A．mustn’t B．needn't C．can’t D．couldn’t46．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t47．（2023·黑龙江·校联考一模）—It ________ be Jim, for the light of his room is on.—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing on business.A．can; must B．must; can’t C．may; mustn’t48．（2023·甘肃平凉·统考一模）—Where is Lucy? I can’t find her anywhere.—She ________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A．must B．need C．can’t D．shouldn’t49．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）—Where is Mom now?—I’m not sure. She ________ be in the kitchen.A．may B．need C．must50．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）—Who’s the girl under the tree?—I’m not sure. She________ be Tom’s sister.A．may B．can’t C．must参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：为了保持我们的环境干净整洁，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。
广东省中考英语突破复习(第一部分 语法专项)八 动词与动词时态导学案(2021年整理)
广东省2017年中考英语突破复习（第一部分语法专项）八动词与动词时态导学案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（广东省2017年中考英语突破复习（第一部分语法专项）八动词与动词时态导学案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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八、动词与动词时态【考纲分析】1。
中考考纲： (1) 动词的基本形式（2) 系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4)助动词（5)情态动词（6）时态 (一般现在时,现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去进行时，现在完成时）2。
近5年中考动词的考点及分值分布【自主学习】一、写出下列动词的四种形式(第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词）go dowork leaveplay stopsit carrybuy spend二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He(go）swimming in the river every day in summer.2.When his mother usually（get) up every day?3。
Look，the children(play) basketball on the playground。
4。
He(listen）to the radio when I came in。
5.Look at the cloud. I think it (rain).6. He（sit)down and began to read his newspaper。
7. We（be）good friends since we met at school.8. He said that he(come）back in five minutes。
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初中英语中考一轮语法复习No.8---动词丁老师一、分类1. 实义动词eat, drink, sleep, run, play…可分为：及物动词、不及物动词、延续性动词和非延续性动词2. 系动词look, sound, smell, keep, stay…（后跟形容词做表语，组成系表结构）状态类：be, stay, seem, keep感官类：feel, look, smell, taste, sound变化类：become, get, go, grow, turn★注意：系动词不能单独作谓语、系动词没有被动语态、不用于进行时除了be动词外，其他的系动词加形容词作表语3. 助动词do/does/did, have/has/had( 完成时中), will ，否定在助动词后直接加not, 问句直接把助动词提到主语前面4. 情态动词can, could, may, might, must, ought, should , need …等。
否定在后面直接加not,问句直接提前情态动词考点分析：1）can/could, be able to区别: 两者都可以用来表示能力。
can只有现在时(can)和过去时(could)，而be able to可用于多种时态。
注: can与be able to，不能重复使用2）can/could表示“可能性” 没有时间区别，can 可能性比could 大，表示逻辑上或理论上的可能性，而不是某种实际上将要发生或正在发生的可能性。
He can’t be at home.（不可能在家）3) can/could/may/might 表示“请求；许可”要注意：can/could 提问时的回答 e.g Could I use your bike, Mum? Yes, you can.辨析：Could you ride a bike last year? No, I couldn’t. But I can now.（表能力）4）情态动词的否定: 部分情态动词的否定形式是情态动词考点之一.mustn’t 不准, 禁止needn’t没必要( = don’t have to ) can’t 不能; 不可能may not 不可以; 可能不shouldn’t不应该( = ought not to ) had better not 最好不要5）need 用法A: 作为情态动词: I need not finish the work now .★注意对need问句的回答: --Must I finish the work today?--Yes, you must..// --No, you needn’t. // --No, you don’t have to★needn’t 对其它情态动词的回答:--Shall I tell John about it? --No, you needn’t (don’t have to)B: 作为实义动词: We need to finish the work .(肯定)We don’t need to finish the work . (否定)C. 其它用法My bike needs repairing. == My bike needs to be repaired.巩固练习1.—Mom,must I go shopping with you? （15南京）—No,you. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t2.—You park here! Look at the sign.It says “No parking”. （15苏州）—Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now.A. won’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t3.—Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic? （12扬州）—I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.A. needB. canC. mayD. shall4. —How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too!(14常州)—Well,Lucy not come.She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.A. mightB. wouldC. mustD. need5.The lady in this photo be over fifty! She looks so young! (12无锡)A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. can二、非谓语动词(to do, doing, done)1. to do：动词不定式肯定形式:to do 否定形式:not to doA 常见的动词不定式的搭配want / would like / hope / decide / plan to doask/want/tell/invite/warn s b. (not) to do…It takes sb. some time to do…It’s +adj.+ of/for sb. to do… 形容词/副词+ enough to do…too … to do… have no choice but to do… what to do…B 不带to 的不定式的固定搭配make / let / have sb. do sth had better (not) do sthwhy not/don’t you do…? would rather do than do…Would you please (not) do sth.?C 动词不定式在句中的作用1) 对我们来说学好英语很重要(主语）________________________is important for us.It is important for us______________________.2) 他们不知道怎么做。
（疑问词+动词不定式作宾语）They don’t know ____________________ .3) 这个游戏的目的是环游世界以了解各地的历史。
（表语）The purpose of the game is _______________________________each place.4) 你想要的喝的吗？（动词不定式做后置定语修饰不定代词）Would you like something__________?5) 我们有很多家庭作业要做。
We have a lot of homework________.6) 老师让我们明天把字典带到学校来。
（宾补）The teacher asked us________________________ to school tomorrow.7) 人们急匆匆地将生病的男孩送到医院。
（目的状语）People were in a hurry ___________ the boy to the hospital .2. 动词ingA 接V-ing 动名词作宾语的搭配enjoy/finish/practice/keep/mind/advise/suggest/can’t help….spend (time/money)be busy/have difficulty/have funbe worth /have a great time/feel like be used tolook f orward to pay attention to devote…to… be/get used toB 易混淆、易错的用法1.prefer to do / prefer doing to doing2.stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下来去做某事3. be used to doing 习惯于做。
be used to do 被用来做。
be used for doing 被用来做。
used to do 过去常做。
4. remember/forget to doremember/forget doing5. see sb. do sth 看见某人经常做某事或做了某事see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth 听见某人经常做某事或做了某事hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事C. done过去分词:the boy called Tom(叫Tom的男孩), the clothes made of wool（羊毛制成的衣服）要注意做定语的过去分词与被动语态的区别:The boy is called Tom. 这个男孩叫TomThe clothes are made of wool.这衣服是羊毛制的巩固练习A 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Would you like ____________(have) something to eat?2. They decided _____________ (not take) part in the evening party at last.3. Don’t forget _____________(turn) off the lights before you go out.4. It’s unnecessary for students ______________(have) so many lessons.5. All of our teachers are patient enough ___________ (help) us with our study.6. ___________(drive) to work takes me more time because of too much traffic.7. It is our first time ________(visit) Paris.B 易混淆词、词组练习1.—Do you know our new manager? (15苏州)—Yes.He to be a friend of my brother.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off2. Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just. Let’s go and buy one. （12盐城）A. come overB. come downC. come onD. come out3.—Don’t, my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.—Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best. （12扬州）A. put upB. call upC. set upD. give up4. The government should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.(15无锡)A. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up5. The students are the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.A. printing outB. giving outC. selling outD. putting out （12南通）三、英语动词的五种基本形式为：动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。