倒装句讲解

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倒装句讲解

倒装句讲解

“Where
is your father?” “Oh, A. here comes he B. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes
.”
课堂小结
部分倒装 全部倒装
ho地点状语的介词短语放在句首。主语是 名词。一般使用完全倒装结构。 注:如果主语是代词则用正常语序。 In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 在房间中央站着一个小女孩。 In the distance was a horse.马在远处。
exercises

. On

the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging


______the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying
倒装
英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主 语之前,这种语序称为“倒装”。 倒装的原因,一是语法结构的需要, 二是为了强调
倒装的类型 完全倒装 整个谓语移至主语之前。 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。

3.____ been asked to sing an English song. A. Never before have I B. Before have I never C. Have never I D. I never have

倒装句讲解

倒装句讲解

倒装句讲解一、概念(一)语序:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。

(二)倒装语序:将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。

(三)倒装分类:部分倒装、完全倒装和形式倒装。

1、完全倒装:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(full inversion);2、部分倒装:只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partialinversion)。

3、形式倒装:只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。

形式倒装有四类:1)感叹句:What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)!How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)!2)The+比较级+正常语序句子,The+比较级+正常语序句子。

“越……,越…….。

”3)Whatever +n.+主语+谓语,主句。

However+ adj /adv+主语+谓语,主句。

4)As/Although引导让步状语从句时,可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。

(注意:若对表语进行强调时,表语为单数可数名词,形容词最高级时,要省掉冠词)二、完全倒装1、There be结构。

在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。

如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.巩固练习:1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2、(1)、在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。

(完整版)倒装句的讲解

(完整版)倒装句的讲解

倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

下列情况要使用全部倒装:1、表示方位的副词(如up,down,in ,away,round,here,there)放在句首,句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词(如go,come,run,rush,fly),主语是名词(注:不能是代词):In came a girl she had not seen before.进来一个她从未见过的姑娘.Up went the arrow into the air。

Following the roar,out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.Round and round flew the plane.飞机反复盘旋.Here comes the train to Beijing.但主语如果是人称代词,则句子不用倒装,主语仍置于动词之前.The door opened and in she came.Away she ran。

Here it comes.【注】在全部倒装中谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时,不能用进行时、将来时或完成时。

2、表示时间的副词now,then放在句首,句子的谓语动词是come,主语是名词(不能是代词)。

Now comes your turn。

Then came a new difficulty.3、介词短语放在句首作状语,句子的位于动词不是及物动词(如lie,stand,sit,exist,stretch,come)或系动词be,主语是名词。

In the doorway stood a man with a gun。

After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.On the moon, as is known to all,exists no living thing。

倒装句讲解

倒装句讲解

倒装句讲解什么是倒装句?倒装句是英语中一种语法结构,常用于强调句子的某个成分、改变语序或与上下文形成对比。

正常的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后,而倒装句则将谓语动词或助动词置于主语之前,从而形成倒装的结构。

倒装句在英语中使用较为频繁,掌握倒装结构对于理解和运用英语句子具有重要意义。

倒装句的分类根据倒装的形式和用途,倒装句可以分为以下几种类型:1.完全倒装句:将整个谓语动词或助动词短语置于主语之前,没有任何修饰成分。

例子:Up flew the birds at the sound of the gunshot.(枪声一响,鸟儿们立刻飞起来了。

)2.部分倒装句:只将谓语动词的一部分(常为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。

例子:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)3.介词短语倒装句:在以介词短语引导的状语从句或时间、地点状语前,将主谓语倒装。

例子:In the garden sat a little girl, lost in her own thoughts.(花园里坐着一个小女孩,陷入了自己的思考。

)倒装句的用法倒装句的主要用途有以下几种:1.强调句子的某个成分:通过倒装结构将被强调的成分置于句首,使其更加突出。

例子:Only in this way can we achieve our goals.(只有通过这种方式,我们才能实现我们的目标。

)2.改变语序:某些表示否定、半否定或者只有部分意义的词语或短语需要使用倒装句来构成正确的语序。

例子:On no condition should you touch the red button.(无论如何你都不能碰那个红色按钮。

)3.与上下文形成对比:有时候为了与上文形成对比,需要使用倒装结构。

例子:John went by bus, while his sister went by train.(约翰坐公共汽车去了,而他的姐姐则乘火车去了。

【倒装句】小学语文倒装句讲解

【倒装句】小学语文倒装句讲解

【倒装句】小学语文倒装句讲解什么是倒装句?倒装句是汉语语法中的一种句式结构,普通语序的顺序,在句子中把谓语动词移到主语之前。

倒装句的结构可以是完全倒装句或部分倒装句。

完全倒装句的结构完全倒装句的结构是指将谓语动词完全移到主语之前。

一般来说,完全倒装句是由以下几种情况构成的:1. 以副词或介词开头的句子:例如:“突然,大雨下起来了。

”以副词或介词开头的句子:例如:“突然,大雨下起来了。

”以副词或介词开头的句子:例如:“突然,大雨下起来了。

”2. 以“这”开头的句子:例如:“这样做,他会很高兴。

”以“这”开头的句子:例如:“这样做,他会很高兴。

”以“这”开头的句子:例如:“这样做,他会很高兴。

”3. 以“那”开头的句子:例如:“那么多问题,他都能回答。

”以“那”开头的句子:例如:“那么多问题,他都能回答。

”以“那”开头的句子:例如:“那么多问题,他都能回答。

”4. 以“只有”开头的句子:例如:“只有努力研究,才能取得好成绩。

”以“只有”开头的句子:例如:“只有努力研究,才能取得好成绩。

”以“只有”开头的句子:例如:“只有努力学习,才能取得好成绩。

”5. 以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子:例如:“决不言弃,他继续努力。

”以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子:例如:“决不言弃,他继续努力。

”以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子:例如:“决不言弃,他继续努力。

”6. 以表示“愿望、祝福、希望”等情感的词语开头的句子:例如:“祝你生日快乐!”以表示“愿望、祝福、希望”等情感的词语开头的句子:例如:“祝你生日快乐!”以表示“愿望、祝福、希望”等情感的词语开头的句子:例如:“祝你生日快乐!”7. 以表示“虽然、尽管”等连接词开头的句子:例如:“虽然下雪,但是他没有穿外套。

”以表示“虽然、尽管”等连接词开头的句子:例如:“虽然下雪,但是他没有穿外套。

”以表示“虽然、尽管”等连接词开头的句子:例如:“虽然下雪,但是他没有穿外套。

倒装句语法讲解

倒装句语法讲解

倒装句倒装是需要表示一定句子结构和强调某一句子成分时所采取的一种句子手段。

注意我们经常总结的英语中的倒装主要是主谓结构的倒装,将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词等移至主语之前,则称为部分倒装。

一、完全倒装1.表示地点,时间的副词放在句首时,句子需要完全倒装,此类副词常见的有:here, there, now, then, up, down, out等Eg. Here comes the bus.There stands an old tree.Now comes your turn.*注意如果主语是代词,则无需倒装,如第一个例句的主语不是bus而是it,则必须说:Here it comes.2.表示时间,地点,方向等的介词短语放句首时,完全倒装:Eg. In front of the village runs a river.On the top of the building flies a flag.3.分词短语置于句首时全部倒装:Eg. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 12.Seated in the front were the guests.4.主系表结构中,表语前置,完全倒装:Eg. Present at the meeting were experts on biology.The lecture he prepared was long and boring. 可全倒装为:Long and boring was the lecture he prepared.5.There be句型为全部倒装。

二.部分倒装(半倒装)1.疑问句中的部分倒装:·一般疑问句中,我们都可以很明显的看到助动词或者be动词被提前到了主语前面:Have you finished your work?Do you like reading?-Are you crazy?·特殊疑问句中助动词也提至主语前,但要放在疑问词之后:Where did you live in the past?2.Only+状语/状语从句位于句首时,主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装:Only+状语: Only in this way can you solve this problem.Only+状语从句: Only after you experience the same things will you understand your sister.3.表示否定意义的副词和连词放在句首时需要部分倒装结构。

倒装句讲解ppt

倒装句讲解ppt
倒装句
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
倒装句的练习题
1 2
练习三
请将下列句子改为倒装句
原句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
3
倒装句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
部分倒装句
定义
只将助动词、情态动词、系动词置于 主语之前,谓语动词仍在主语之后的 倒装。
例子
Never have I seen such a movie.(我 从未看过这样的电影。)
倒装句的语法功能
01
02
03
强调
通过倒装来强调某个部分, 使句子更加突出。
平衡句子结构
在某些情况下,倒装可以 平衡句子的结构,使其更 加和谐。
将宾语放在句首,强调宾语。例如:“那本书,我刚刚读完。”
补语倒装
将补语放在句首,强调补语的状态或结果。例如:“写完了作业,他才去睡觉 。”
倒装句的修饰语和插入语
修饰语倒装
将修饰语放在句首,强调修饰语。例如:“突然,一只小鸟飞过。”
插入语倒装
将插入语放在句首,强调插入语的内容。例如:“说实话,我不太喜欢这部电影 。”
使用倒装句的注意事项
Байду номын сангаас
符合语法规则
使用倒装句时必须符合语 法规则,不能随意颠倒单 词顺序。
强调重点
通过倒装句可以强调某个 词语或句子,使表达更加 生动有力。
避免歧义
使用倒装句时要注意避免 产生歧义,以免影响读者 理解。
避免倒装句使用不当的方法

倒装句讲解

倒装句讲解

倒装句一、概述:英语中基本的词序通常都是主语在谓语动词的前面,宾语、表语和补语在谓语动词的后面。

但有时可以改变这种正常词序,把谓语放在主语的前面,这叫倒装。

如果将谓语动词全部移到主语的前面,叫做完全倒装;如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语的前面,就叫部分倒装。

二、倒装的目的:1. 语法要求: 疑问句, there be, 祝愿句;2. 修辞要求: 为了强调;为描写生动;为衔接上下文;为平衡句子.三、倒装的类别:倒装其实很好记,记住“闹事”(NAO SHI)就可以。

说明:NAO SHI中的六个字母代表六种情况。

1. N代表否定词。

当否定词置于句子开头时,句子要用部分倒装。

这些否定词有no, little, seldom, never, not until, not only, neither, nor, hardly, no sooner等词。

如:Little does he know about it.Hardly had he arrived there when it began to rain.Not only can he speak English, but also he can write articles in English.2. A代表as。

as (尽管) 引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序。

如:Fail as he did, he didn’t lose heart.Child as my younger brother is, he knows a lot.3. O代表only。

only修饰状语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。

如:Only in a strange place did he realize how good his home is.Only when you grow up will you understand me.4. S代表so和such。

当“so…that..”和“such…that…”结构中的so和such位于句首或so表示“也”的时候,句子用倒装语序。

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倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。

将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。

倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(full inversion);而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。

一、完全倒装1. There be结构。

另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。

如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。

Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。

如:Here you are./ There she comes.(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首, 要用全部倒装。

如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。

如:In came Mr. White./ Up went the arrow into the air./A way went the boy.2) There ________. And here ________.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robberB. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the robberD. Down the robber jumped(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。

At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag.East of the lake lies two towns.Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.5) Near the church ________ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old3."分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。

如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.6) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.A. Einstein was suchB. Such was EinsteinC. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein7) ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。

如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。

1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。

这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少,不常), rarely(很少,罕有), hardly, scarcely(几乎不,简直没有), no sooner(立即), not only, in no way(决不), at no time, few, not, no等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I can't swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.巩固练习:1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, _____ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。

如:Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)4) Only in this way ____ make progress in your English.A. youB. can youC. you be able toD. will you able to5) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend.A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able toD. was able to he3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。

如:I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.6) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ____.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did soC. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so7) So loudly _____ that ____ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyoneB. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyoneD. she spoke; everyone could4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。

如:Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。

如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.8) ___ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.A. Not was only heB. Not only heC. Not only was heD. Not only was5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。

如:Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)9) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___know what heat is.A. man didB. manC. didn't manD. did man10) Not until I began to work ____ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didn't IB. did IC. I didn'tD. I6. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。

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