高一英语必修三 宾语从句
人教版高中英语必修3unit3 宾语从句 语序和时态
4．Do you know __________________? C A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live
D 5. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______ .
what/who... 特殊疑问词
任务一：观察以下句子的宾语从句并说出并于从句 的语序结构 1.Your mother asks you to have the meal. （陈述句） She says that his mother asks him to have the meal. 2.It is my fault! （陈述句） She says that it is her fault. 3.Am I taller than you ? （一般疑问句） He asked if/ whether he was taller than them. 4.What are you doing? （特殊疑问句） The boy asks what we are doing. 5.Why are you so happy? （特殊疑问句） Li Yong asks why we are so happy.
-Sorry, I don't know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
( D )5. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me ____ this morning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what was the matter
(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习.docx
Grammar宾语从句与表语从句名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
主语从句： Who will win the match is still unknown. 宾语从句： I want to know what he has told you.表语从句： The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句： The news that we won the game is exciting.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词 (不充当从句的任何成分 )：that ,whether ,if连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever连接副词： when ,where ,how ,whyObject Clauses宾语从句请对应写出句子成分I know him.（）（）（）I know who he is.（）（）（）请用横线画出下面句子的宾语从句部分。
1、I know him.2、Do you have the time?3、I think that she is beautiful.4、Why don’tyou pay attention to me?总结：宾语通常位于谓 _____________或者 _____________后一、宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
位置：通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
句子结构：主句+连词 (引导词 )+ 宾语从句e.g.She asked if these answers were right.We can learn what we do not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.I don ’ t knowwhere we will hold the meeting.通过观察，我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：接 +主 ++其他成分：1)Could you tell me______.A. you will get here whenB. when will you get hereC. get here when you willD. when you will get here2)Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school.A. did he hadB. does he hadC. he hasD. he had3)Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture.A. whatB. ifC. whereD. how二、接1、从属接 (不充当从句的任何成分 )： that ,whether ,if1）、 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.2）、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us注：1、由 that 引的述句性的从句，在很多如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等后。
高一英语必修三 宾语从句资料讲解
C. where she lives
D. where she live
2. His parents wanted to know what he __B____at
that time.
A. is doing C. has done
B. was doing D. will do
3.—We don’t know __C____.
2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过 去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应 的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进 行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时） ❖I knew who lived here. ❖I saw she was talking with her mother. ❖He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. ❖He said that he had seen it .
I ask if/whether he wants to go swimming.
特殊疑问句做宾语
我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？
特殊疑问句做宾语
我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？
I wonder
Which tie do you like best
特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序 连接词就是疑问词本身
I wonder which tie you like best?
Where he lives 4.What language does she speak? What language she speaks
5.Why do you like pandas? Why you like pandas
特殊疑问句：Who is he ? 我不知道他是谁。
人教版-高中英语-必修三unit3-宾语从句引导词PPT优秀课件
Li Yong asks why we are so happy.
宾语从句
2021/6/3
Why ahare you so happy?
15
汇报性展示三: 观察这些宾语从句总结出引导
词的使用规则
1.Your mother asks you to have the meal. （陈述句）
She says that his mother asks him to have the meal.
宾语从句
2021/6/3
11
It is my fault!
陈述句
picture 2
She says that it is her fault.
宾语从句
2021/6/3
12
picture 3
Am I taller than you ?
一般疑问句
He asked if/ whether he was taller than
them.
宾语从句
Am I thaaller than you?
2021/6/3
13
picture 4 What are you doing?
特殊疑问句
The boy asks what we are doing.
宾语从句
2021/6/3
14
picture 5 Why are you so happy?
1. I know that he is right.
2. I wonder if he is coming.
3. I can't understand what he said just now.
4. He asked who she was.
高一英语必修三：Unit+3+The+million+pound+bank+note+宾语从句和表语从句用法归纳+
宾语从句和表语从句用法归纳宾语从句和表语从句是名词性从句的重要组成部分，也是高考的重点。
今天我们先谈谈这两种从句。
一、宾语从句I. 宾语从句的引导词引导宾语从句的词有：连词that, if, whether；连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which；连接副词when, where, how, why等。
（1）连词that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，也无任何意义，可以省略；其它带有疑问意义的连接词则不能省略。
如：I know (that) he is a good teacher.He doesn’t know who first discover-ed America.（2）whether与if①二者都有“是否”的意思，一般可以换用，但在介词之后，不定式之前，与or not连用时，只能用whether。
如：It all depends on whether they will support us.She stood in the doorway, unable to decide whether to go in.②引导否定的宾语从句时只能用if。
如：I wonder if he won’t hurt the feeling of his girlfriend.③另外引导主语从句（放在句首）、表语从句、同位语从句时，也只能用whether，不能用if。
（3）what在宾语从句中，引导词what具有两种含义：①保留疑问，即“什么”的意义；②相当于“all / everything that”，常译成“……的（东西或事）”。
II. 宾语从句注意事项（1）宾语从句无论用哪种连接词来引导，语序都必须用陈述语序，尽管有时有疑问意义。
如：Do you know when the lesson will begin?（2）要注意主、从句时态的一致和相应变化。
如：①当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句可根据说话人的需要选择适当的时态。
高一英语必修三Unit3语法宾语从句gui
须用_陈__述__语序。
引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether； 连接代词有who,whom,which,whose等； 连接副词有when，where，how， why等。
一that宾语从句 1.Oliver believes (that) a man could
4. 〔who在从句中作主语〕
5. 3.Can you find out whose wallet it is?
6. (whose在从句中作定语)
7. 4.Have you decided where you should have your holidays?
8. 〔where在从句中作地点状语〕
She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.
2他命令关闭所有的大门。
He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut.
3.我建议他应该更努力学习。
I suggested that he (should) study harder. 4.教师要求我们和睦相处。
1.I wonder if you’d mind us asking a few questions.
1. Henry Adams does not know what he should do.
2.
(what在从句中作宾语)
3. 2.Do you know who will be sent to work there?
A. what B. how C. that D. why
2. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we
人教高中英语必修3 Unit3 宾语从句 (共33张PPT)
与原句相对应的过去的时态
客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、一律用一般现在时 谚语等
Why are you so happy ?
He asked Why you were so
happy ?
Am I taller than you?
He asked
if/whether
He wastaller than them.
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
What kind of clauses are they?
1. What the driver of the yellow car did made me extremely angry.
宾语从句
宾语从句：1.从句在复合句中充当宾语成分通常放在主 句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词后
连词：that, whether，if （ that 常可省略） who, what, which, whoever, whatever, when where why how
1). They know that the habit will kill them. 2).It all depends on whether they will support us .
I don’t know if it won't rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是不是会下雨。
2).引导主语从句置于句首时，只能用 whether
Eg. Whether he comes or not makes no difference.
高一英语必修三unit3-Grammar课(宾语从句与表语从句)PPT课件
A. why
B. how
C. because
D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。此处考查表语
从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的，
这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。
I’d like to start my own business --- that’s I’d do if I had the money. (2011陕西)
做介词的宾语
Did she say anything about how we should do the work? Your article is all right except that it is too long. I was surprised at what he said.
做形容词的宾语
My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time.
名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原 因时要用that引导，不用because.
as if / as though引导的表语从句，常置于连系 动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常 用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。
3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to? 4) He asked whose car it was. 5) Pay attention to what the doctor said. 6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place. 7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
主s 谓v 宾o
主s
谓v
连接词
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的 宾语，并有一个连接词引导。
二、宾语从句的分类
1、做动词的宾语 e.g. We know you’re harding-working. 2、做介词的宾语 e.g. I’m really interested in what is happening. 3、做形容词的宾语
1, 改为陈述语序， 2，用if/whether连接
I ask
if/whether
he wants to go swimming.
特殊疑问句做宾语
我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？
特殊疑问句做宾语
我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？
I wonder
Which tie do you like best
特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序
goes 2. The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)
3. Tom says that they _________ were playing (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they __________ have returned (return) it already. 5. I didn’t know what time he _______ wrote the letter. (write)
Exercise Combine the following sentences
1、Mark Twain was born in Florida . 2、I was told ... I was told ( that ) Mark Twain was born in Florida . 1、Are you an American ? 2、Roderick asked Henry ... Roderick asked Henry whether / if he was an American . 1、How is that possible ? 2、Oliver wants to know... Oliver wants to know how that is possible .
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代 词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连 接副词（when, where, how, why）引导， 因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一 定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以 不可以省略
Do you know what he said just now ? I don’t remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much money .
连接词就是疑问词本身
I wonder
which tie you like best?
将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here?
There is a bank near here
2.Are they doing homework? They are doing homework
六、小结
that（陈述句 ）
宾 语 从 句 三 要 素
引导词 if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 一般过去时 过去将来时 主句为一般过去时 从句 过去进行时 过去完成时 客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 3. Where does he live? Where he lives 4.What language does she speak? What language she speaks 5.Why do you like pandas?
Why you like pandas
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是 宾语从句 e.g. I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money.
三、连接词（引导词）
宾语从句结构： 主句 +连接词（引导词）+ 宾语从句 1、当陈述句作宾语时 结构:主句+that + 从句 2. 当一般疑问句作宾语时 结构:主句+ if(whether) +从句 3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语时 结构:主句+特殊疑问词+从句
五、宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过
去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）
I know he lives here .
I know he lived here ten years ago .
A. travelled C. travels B. has travelled D. had travelled
例如： I didn’t know whether (if) I could survive until morning. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与or或or not直接连用。
四、宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用 陈述语序 ________
一般疑问句做宾语
我问他是否想去游泳
I ask
Does he want to go swimming?
3.—We don’t know ______. C -- It is said that he was born in Canada. A. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here
C round the earth. ? 4．Linda said the moon___
I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过 去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应
的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进
行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）
I knew who lived here.
I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back
练一练
I’ll be on my way 1. I think (that) __________________.
（我要上路了） I don’t quite follow you 2. I’m afraid (that)_____________________. （我不太明白你的意思）
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导（口语中常用if），意为“是否”，具有一定 的意义，所以不能省略
特殊疑问句：Who is he ? 我不知道他是谁。 I don‘t know who he is
.
一般疑问句：Is he a writer ? 我想知道他是否是个作家吗？ I wonder whether / if he is a writer .
陈述句：He is a writer . 老师说他是个作家。 My teacher says ( that) he is a writer .
宾语从句
The Object Clause
什么是宾语从句 宾语从句的分类 宾语从句的连接词
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的时态
一
什么 是宾语从句？
我们 知道 姚明 We know Yao Ming． 主s 谓v
我们 知道
We know
试比较
宾o
他是一个著名的篮球运动员 that he is a famous basketball player
if / whether
Practice time
if / whether she had a 1. I asked her __________ bike. whether he is 2. We’re worried about ________ safe. whether /if 3. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not. whether or not he is 4. I don’t know ________ well. whether to go. 5. I don’t know _______
巩固练习：
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。