【考试必备】2018-2019年最新乐山市外国语学校初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
四川省乐山市中考语文模拟考试卷三及答案.doc
四川省乐山市中考语文模拟考试卷三及答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、选择题（共5题）1.下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一组是（）A． ____________拂：拂拭D.寔徐____________。
（王安石《登飞来峰》）（2）____________，浅草才能没马蹄。
（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）（3）__________________，村南村北响缫车。
（苏轼《浣溪沙》）（4）__________________________________________________________________________________________，佳木秀而繁阴。
（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）（5）香远益清，亭亭净植，______________________________________________________。
（周敦颐《爱莲说》）（6）王湾《次北固山下》一诗中，表明作者思乡心切的诗句是：__________________，__________________。
【答案】（12分，①—⑤每填正确一句给2分，凡有错该小题不得分；⑥每根横线上的诗句1分，凡有错该横线上的诗句不得分。
）（1）自缘身在最高层（2）乱花渐欲迷人眼。
（3）簌簌衣巾落枣花（4）野芳发而幽香（5）可远观而不可亵玩焉（6）乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边难度：容易知识点：诗三、语言表达（共4题）1.阅读下面这首宋诗，回答问题。
（4分）行路难(其一)李白金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。
停杯投著不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。
欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。
闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。
行路难!行路难!多歧路，今安在? 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。
（1）“闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边”表达了作者怎样的思想感情?(2分)答：__________________（2）分析最后两句诗中的“破”“挂”妙在何处。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新乐山市外国语学校初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新乐山市外国语学校自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are,mistakes you’llmake.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24.— Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be（允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time（解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to（争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be（有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient（成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。
2018年乐山市高中阶段教育学校招生语文试卷正卷及答案
准考证号：乐山市2018年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试语文本试题卷分第一部分<选择题）和第二部分<非选择题），共8页。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
jMQE2q0H98第一部分<选择题共24分）注意事项：1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
3. 本部分共8小题，每小题3分，共24分。
一、语文基础知识<15分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是 < ）A．谰语(lán>稽首(qǐ> 掳去(lüè > 气冲斗牛(dǒu> jMQE2q0H98B．喑哑 (yīn> 肿胀(zhǒng> 旸谷(yáng> 尽态极妍(yán>jMQE2q0H98C．咫尺 (zǐ> 毋宁 (mú> 沉湎(miǎn> 连声诺诺(nuò>jMQE2q0H98D．绮丽 (qǐ> 哞哞(mōu> 桑葚(shèn> 即物起兴(xīng>jMQE2q0H982．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是 < ）A．翡翠一反即往相得益彰群蚁排衙B．蹂躏多姿多采鞠躬尽瘁销声匿迹C．撺掇啸聚山林碌碌终生害人听闻D．菡萏合辙押韵周道如砥格物致知3．依次填入下面句子中横线处的词语恰当的一项是 < ）①三个大型降落伞在空中张开，“阿波罗11号”飞船准确地在预定的海域，被早已等候在那边的海军救起。
jMQE2q0H98②如果人类也毫无节制地______ 下去，也许有一天不得不走旅鼠的道路。
③此处敌军抵抗较为______，然在二十一日下午至二十二日下午的整天激战中，我军已歼灭并击溃一切抵抗之敌。
四川省乐山市2019年中考语文模拟试卷(答案解析)
4.四川省乐山市 2019年中考语文模拟试卷（答案解析）语文 2019.5 （满分 150 分 考试时间 150 分钟）试卷分试题卷和答题卡，试题卷 8 页，答题卡 6 页，答案答在答题卡上，收卷只收答题 卡，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效，试卷第一部分选择题用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目 标号的位置上，试卷第二部分试题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，不得超越 题框区域，答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考号填写在答题卡上相应位置。
第一部分 （39 分） 1. 、基础知识与运用（每题 3 分 选出下列加点字读音全部正确的一项是计 18 分） ） A. 羁绊． （P àN ） 顷．刻（ qǐng ）凛．冽 （ l ǐn） 海市蜃．楼（shèn ） B. 取缔． （ t ì） 箴言 （zhēn） 秀颀． （qí） 战战兢．兢（ j īng ） C. 镌．刻（ ju ān ） 筵．席（ Y áN ） 推搡． （s ǎN g ） 舳．舻相接（ zhú） D. 睥．睨（ pì） 勾．当 （gōu） 颦．蹙 （pín） 哗．众取宠（ HU á ） 下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（ ） A. 摇曳褴褛 千均重负 形销骨立B. 贸然 孱弱 不屑置辨 味同嚼蜡C. 恣睢啜泣 吹毛求疵 眼花瞭乱 D. 蓦然 旁骛 销声匿迹 轻歌曼舞2. ）3. 列加点词语使用正确的一项是（ A. 在“增强防控意识，预防甲型 H1N1 流感”主题班会上，小张同学说得头头是道， 左． 右．逢．源．，老师和同学们听了赞叹不已。
B. 班会课上，同学们七嘴八舌地商量着春游的去处，众说纷纭，莫 C. 骗子利用微博、微信等平台实施诈骗，手段不断翻新，令人叹 D. 执法部门的严厉打击，有效地遏制了食品市场上不法分子锐 大地净化了乐山市的食品安全。
四川省乐山市中考模拟考试语文考试题及答案.doc
四川省乐山市中考模拟考试语文考试题及答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题简答题xx题xx题xx题总分得分一、选择题（共5题）评卷人得分1.下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一组是( )A．宽____________委而____________辍耕之垄上，怅恨久____________【答案】（1）（2分）答：从国家山河破碎、局势危急，说到个人命运也动荡不安，将“国家”与“自身”联系在一起，（1分）表达了诗人的爱国深情。
（1分）（2）（2分）答：尾联采用的抒情方式是“直抒胸臆”。
（1分）抒发了l答：放在②和③之间。
（2）（2分）参照下列答案，明了检测意图，酌情给分。
注意：对“统创”“通创”可以分开说，也可以合起来解说。
答案举例：A有道理。
“统创”和“通创”侧重于统一管理，全面管理，有一种自上而下的强迫的意味；而“同创”侧重于共同创建，齐心协力，有一种鼓舞人心的意味，让人有一种主人翁的责任感。
B有道理。
“统创”是“统一创建”，意思是大家都一致行动，含有自上而下的意味；“通创”是“通通创建”，含有强硬、强制的意味；而“同创”是“共同创建”，显得平等、和谐。
难度：中等知识点：其他4.在一次《我爱班集体》的班会活动课上，有不少同学迟到。
班主任老师说：“迟到了的同学站起来！”有六七位同学站了起来。
班主任老师又说：“迟到过的同学也站起来！”这时，又有十来个同学站了起来。
班主任说：“好了，请坐下。
我再请迟到着的同学站起来！”结果，教室里没有一个同学站起来，反而响起一阵笑声。
同样的一句话，好像只改动了一个无关紧要的字，却得到了不同的结果。
请你探究一下，为什么会有这样的结果。
答：____________18. 文中说吴孟超“那动作里，也有老年人特有的那种‘慢’”，又说“他走路的动作让我略有些意外：两脚迈得很快捷”，这互相矛盾吗？为什么？（4分）答：____________________________________19．吴孟超进手术室后作者有两次描写到他的神态，请找出来，并说说它们的作用是什么？（4分）答：神态描写：__________________作用：__________________20．根据你的理解，说说吴孟超是一个怎样的人。
四川省乐山市市中区届中考语文模拟考试题及答案 .doc
四川省乐山市市中区届中考语文模拟考试题及答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题简答题xx题xx题xx题总分得分一、选择题（共5题）评卷人得分1.下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是：A、________________________【答案】12、这篇文章说明的主要内容是想象的概念、作用和分类。
（少一点扣一分）13、置于（丙）处。
1分此句紧承上文中关于人和动物“想象”的阐述，用马克思的话进行总结，并引出下文的内容。
（2分）14、分类别 1分能够条理清楚地 ,说明幻想的两种类型。
2分15、材料属于再造想象（1分）。
我们读鲁迅先生的小说《故乡》，眼前所浮现的中年闰土形象不是我们自己独立创造出来的，而是根据鲁迅先生的描述再造的,因此属于再造想象。
（2分）（分析说明只要要能答出大意即可）难度：中等知识点：现代文学类文本阅读2.不敢老的父亲父亲比我大了整整50岁，老来得子，高兴得放了两大挂鞭炮，摆了10桌宴席，还开了那瓶存放了两年都没舍得喝的五粮液。
8岁时，父亲带我去学二胡，从家到少年宫，骑自行车足足要一个小时。
等我放学了，他把我送过去，晚上9点再去接我。
到家时，已经10点多了，我饭没吃，功课也没做，不得不继续奋战到深夜。
于是，父亲决定买一辆摩托车，这样我就能在晚上11点之前上床睡觉。
我妈说：“你都这么大年纪了，能学会吗？”父亲握紧拳头，一边展示胳膊上的肌肉一边豪情万丈地说：“穆桂英53岁还挂帅出征呢，我是个大老爷们，小小摩托车还征服不了？”他胳膊上的肌肉松垮垮的，看得我一个劲儿地捂着嘴偷笑。
我10岁时，父亲60岁，从单位光荣退休后的第二天，他就找个人多的街道，摆起了修鞋摊。
收费低，活儿做得又好，常常忙得抽不出身吃饭。
以前的同事闲逛到他的摊前，不解地调侃：“老黄，退休工资还不够花呀？都这么大岁数了，还干这活。
你这手艺什么时候学会的呀？”父亲一边抱着鞋飞针走线，一边爽朗地笑：“这么年轻就闲着，还不得闲出病来。
四川省乐山外国语学校2018届高三入学考试语文试题
乐山外国语学校2017-2018学年度下期高2018届入学考试语文试题时间：150分钟满分：150分分一、现代文阅读（3 5分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）谈审美移情所谓移情，通俗地说，就是指人面对天地万物时，把自己的情感移置到外在的天地万物身上去，似乎觉得它们也有同样的情感。
当自己心花怒放时，似乎天地万物都在欢笑；苦闷悲哀时，似乎春花秋月也在悲愁。
当然，天地万物不会欢笑，春花秋月也不会悲愁，是人把自己的悲欢移置到了他们身上。
描绘此种移情现象的第一人是庄子。
《庄子·秋水》篇中，庄子看见鱼儿“出游从容”，于是把自己在出游中体验到的快乐之情移置到鱼身上，觉得鱼在出游时也是快乐的。
庄子所述，是典型的审美移情现象。
然而，对移情现象作出真正的理论概括是晚近的事。
最早把移情作为一种美学观念提出来的是德国学者费舍尔父子。
他们认为，我们对周围世界的审美观照，是情感的自发的外射作用。
也就是说，审美观照不是主体面对客体时的感受活动，而是外射活动，即把自己的感情投射到我们的眼睛所感知到的人物和事物中去，在费舍尔父子那里，移情观念已大体上确定了，但通过形而上的论证把移情说提高到科学形态的则是德国美学家立普斯。
因为移情说的影响巨大，以至于有人把立普斯誉为美学界的达尔文。
审美移情作为一种审美体验，其本质是一种对象化的自我享受。
这就是说，审美体验作为一种审美享受，所欣赏并为之感到愉快的不是客观的对象，而是自我的情感。
在审美享受的瞬间，是人把自我的情感移入到一个与自我不同的对象（自然、社会、艺术中的事物）中去，并且在对象中玩味自我本身。
审美移情的基本特征是主客消融、物我两忘、物我同一、物我互赠。
移情和感受不同。
在感受活动中，主体面对客体，主客体是分离的，界限是清楚的。
但在移情活动中，主体移入客体，客体也似乎移入主体，主客体融合为一，已不存在界限。
对主体而言，他完全地沉没到对象中去，在对象中流连忘返，进入忘我境界；对客体而言，它与生命颤动的主体融合为一，实现了无情事物的有情化，无生命事物的生命化。
四川省乐山市中考语文模拟试卷(四)
四川省乐山市中考语文模拟试卷（四）姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、基础题 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）下列划线字注音完全正确的一项是（）A . 城隍huáng门楣méi索子shuǒ门槛kǎnB . 缠成chán橱柜chú咂摸zhā苋菜xiànC . 腌蛋yān籍贯jí络子lào练囊nángD . 车胤yìn大襟jīn粽子zhèng硝药xiāo2. （2分）下列划线的文字用括号内的词语替换后，不符合原意的一项是（）A . 演员们手托荷花，轻移舞步如水一样流畅，宝黛二人在花间穿梭，配合着布景上的湖光月影，美不胜收。
（目不暇接）B . 最近，有不少网友调侃说，地球已经调到振动档了，联想到此前上映的灾难电影大片《2012》，不少人更是诚惶诚恐。
（胆战心惊）C . 香港中文大学入学及学生资助处主任梁丽芳女士明确表示，学校招生对应届生、复读生一视同仁，择优录取。
(不分彼此)D . 一个人眼光大了,就不会小肚鸡肠,鼠目寸光,做人,做事就会站得高,看得远,就有“宰相肚里能撑船”的境界。
（目光短浅）3. （2分）下面句子没有语病的一项是（）A . 通过社会实践活动，让我们接触了社会，开阔了视野。
B . 在学习上，老师要求我们独立思考，互相合作，积极探究。
C . 具有认真负责的工作态度，是一个人事业成败的关键。
D . 为防止不再发生类似的伤害事故，政教处采取了很多安全措施。
4. （2分） (2017八下·临泽期中) 给下列句子排序，最恰当的一项是（）①这不是一种羞耻，而是一种光荣。
②这可以让我们的生命更为丰满更为健康，也可以让我们的灵魂更为自由更为强壮。
③学会爱自己。
④因为这样并非出于一种夜郎自大的无知和狭隘，而是源于对生命本身的崇尚和珍重。
⑤可以让我们在无房可居的时候，亲手去砌砖叠瓦，建造出我们自己的宫殿，成为自己精神家园的主人。
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2018-2019年最新乐山市外国语学校自主招生
语文模拟精品试卷
（第一套）
（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）
③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。
④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。
⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。
A．①③②④⑤ B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③②④①
二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。
（24分，7—12每题2分）
勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。
大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。
为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。
吴之志广，必轻战。
是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克也。
”勾践曰：“善。
”
其后四年。
吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。
而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山。
吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。
今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？”勾践不忍，欲许之。
范蠡曰：“会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。
今天以吴赐越，越其可逆天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。
君忘会稽之厄乎？”
勾践曰：“吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。
”范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：“王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。
”吴使者泣而去。
勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：“吾置王甬东，君百家。
”吴王谢曰：“吾老矣，不能事君王！”遂自杀。
选自《史记·越王勾践世家》
7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（ ）
A．越承其弊，可克也。
克：战胜 B．越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山 栖：占领
C．越其可逆天乎 逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事君王 事：侍奉
8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（ ）
A．今天以吴赐越 B．使者去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪牙之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人之力不及此
9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（ ）
A．①德少而功多，必淫自矜 ②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而作B．①得与君王成以归 ②王好战，请以战喻
C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪 ②邻国之民不加少
D．①异日尝得罪于会稽 ②吾长见笑于大方之家
10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（ ）
A．吾欲听子言 B．君忘会稽之厄乎？ C．君王举玉趾而诛孤臣 D．孤臣夫差敢布腹心
11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（ ）
①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍，欲许之。
③亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪 ④君忘会稽之厄乎⑤吾不忍其使者。
⑥勾践怜之
A．②⑤⑥ B、①③④ C、①②⑥ D、③④⑤
12．下列对原文内容的分析概括不正确的一项是（ ）
A．从会稽山脱身后七年的时间里，勾践安抚士人百姓，一心要找吴国报仇。
B．勾践采纳了逄同的正确建议，充分利用了吴国与齐、晋、楚三国之间的矛盾。
C．吴王被围困后，曾派使者向越王求和，希望勾践能念及旧恩赦免自己。
D．勾践一度想要赦免吴王，但是遭到了范蠡的反对，最终还是下令处死了吴王。
13.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语（6分）
⑴是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克也。
（4分）
三、现代文阅读（14分）
大度读人
一个人就是一本书。
读人，比读其他文字写就的书更难。
我认认真真地读，读了大半辈子，至今还没有读懂这本“人之书”。