六级翻译题型汇总
六级翻译常考类型
英语六级翻译常用搭配1. Keep up with2. Catch up with3. Come up with（六级考试考过 5 次）4. End up with5. Put up with6. Make up for7. Live up to8. Turn up 9. Turn down10. Turn over 11. Turn in12. Have access to sth 13. Be used to doing sth14. Look forward to doing sth/sth 15. Get down to sth.16. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 17. Be superior to18. Be inferior to 19. Be senior to20. Be junior to21. Prior to sth. 22. Range from… to…23. Be busy in 24. Be busy doing sth25. Can’t help doing 26. Feel like doing27. Have a good time (in ) 28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in)29. Spend /waste time(in)30. It’s no use doing sth31. There’s no point in 32. In the way/by the way/ in no way33. It’s the first/second time that 34. Catch sb doing sth35. Call off=cancel 36. Have an influence on sth/sb37. Impose sth on sb. 38. But for sth.39. Risk doing sth.40. Escape doing sth.41. Accuse sb of sth. 42. Charge sb with sth.43. Be innocent of sth. 44. Be alert to sth45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth 46. be worth doing sth47. be worthy of doing sth 48. keep/lose contact with sb.49. be second to none（首）50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/ deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk +doing 52. adapt oneself to…53. have no objection to doing sth.54. be/get used to doing 55. confess to56. contribute to 57. devote to58. object to 59. be opposed to60. resort to 61. stick to62. take to 63. turn out 生产/证明是64. a sheet of paper 65. throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明66. response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction /access /exposure /objection+to67. interfere in 干涉 68. interfere with 妨碍69. What if…? 陈述语序70. be accustomed to/71. adhere to 72. abide by 73. cooperate with74. conform to 75. dispose of76. apology to sb for sth. 77. be thankful to/be grateful to sb78. restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb from sth/doing sth79. specialize in sth/doing sth.80. queue up 81. acquaint sb with sth.82. familiarize sb with sth.83. correspond to sth 84. correspond with sb.85. congratulate sb on sth 86. dependence/dependant on sth87. be independent of sth. 88. participate in sth89. be bound to90. cure sb of sth91. be of importance /significance/ value/ 92. beyond reach/power93. be lacking in 94. be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.95. be attached to sth 96. be assigned to97. find fault with sb98. in memory of sb.99. be absorbed in sth/doing sth100. be abundant in sth101. take sth into account /consideration102. relate sth to sb.103. remark on sth 104. none other than105. so much as that 106. Could have done107. Must have done 108. Should have done109. Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/ few 位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。
2023年12月英语六级作文翻译题目答案
2023年12月英语六级作文翻译题目及答案一. 写作思绪首段开门见山引出主题(可用定义法开篇, 如范文),主体段论述创新旳重要性(对于个人和社会旳重要意义),结尾段提出提议怎样鼓励创新(提议仍然是从个人和社会着眼)。
二. 题目:作文题目1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation.Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 范文1In today’s highly competitive world, innovation matters enormously to an organization or a country.It is the driving force behind increased competitiveness.Take growing a successful business as an example.In this day and age,social media are gaining popularity among the general public.A company that only relies on traditional media doing its marketing is more likely to get eliminated in the digital era.Put in another way, a company with its focus on social media to boost its brand recognition stands a better chance of standing out from the crowd. Clearly, innovation is a vital contributing factor to business success.What can be done to encourage innovation? To name only a few: Above all, a business or a country should strive to build a corporate culture or a social climate that values innovation.Second, anyone who participates in the innovation process should be rewarded.Third, we are in urgent need of an education system that stresses innovation over mechanical learning. Simply put, innovation is an important force that pushes our society forward.范文 2 Nowadays it is common to encounter a scene when people want to see things happen but can‘t make things happen for various reasons.The most important reason is that they just refuse to create and innovate.With the accelerated pace of our society, more and more people recognize the importance of creation that is bound to make a difference in social productivity.As far as I am concerned, we should all have the notion of being theparticipants of supporting creation.First of all, creation is the most vital factor to improve the inner competitiveness of our nation.For another, it is certain that creation is so essential that enables many people to find their positions in the company and careers in their lives. Measures are also needed to encourage creation.First and foremost, the government should establish certain rules to sweep up the obstacles of invention.Some people have already complained much about complicated procedure of patent applications or high fees to do experiments of inventions.Additionally, high schools and universities can provide students with scholarships or overseas learning opportunities, which will stimulate more youngsters to join the group of invention and innovation.Of all the elements that promote the developmentof our society, perhaps the most far-reaching hasbeen invention.It is difficult to the point ofimpossibility for people to imagine a time withoutinvention because it is the invention that enhancesour society in all aspects. Invention indeed plays an essential role in our life.Had it not been for it, we could not have lived in amodern society.Invention is momentous and fundamental to people what the soul is vitaland significant tous.Given this, what can we do to cultivate this precious spirit ?The measures, to my mind, are listed as following.To begin with, the authorities concernedshould set up favorable laws and regulations toencourage invention.For example, we canset up the practice of giving premiums to inventors.What is more, the public are expected torealize the significance of invention, so that they can try their best to invent st butnot least, the press should place more value on invention.Though there is a long way to go, Ifirmly believe that our combined efforts will be rewarded at last.作文题目2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention.Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words。
超强英语六级考试翻译题整理汇总
超强英语六级考试翻译题整理汇总Ø During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了Ø surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降)Ø The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son’s having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了)Ø The lecture was so boring that the students couldn’t help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠)Ø I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)Ø (除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.Ø It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.六级必考Ø Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son’s sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)Ø The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)Ø When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.Ø The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了)Ø What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式)Ø This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道)Ø The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)Ø Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。
大学英语六级翻译试题汇总
大学英语六级翻译试题汇总总分：90分题量：16题一、问答题（共16题，共80分）1.翻译：Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsign sandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.(PassageFour)答：文化震撼是由于社会交往过程中失去了所有本来熟悉的标记和符号引起焦虑而产生的。
2.翻译：Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmor euseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.(PassageTwo)答：由于铝的资源几乎是无止境的，我们可预计对这种多用途的金属将会发挥越来越多的用途。
3.翻译：Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoff uelneededtomovethem,(PassageTwo)答：由于能够减轻运输工具本身的重量，铝材能大大地减少驱动它们本身所需的燃料。
4.翻译：Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhar dfortherestofthevoyage.(PassageOne)答：船长意识到这些船员是要欺骗他，因此，在余下的航程里他让他们干更累的活。
5.翻译：最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。
一方面，支持此种做法的人认为，将方言列为必修课可防止其消失，从而使当地传统文化和文化多样性得以弘扬，同时城市独特的个性得以保留。
另一方面，反对此种做法的人争论说，当地学生与外地学生相比有很多绝对优势，因此将方言列为必修课会引起教育不公平的问题。
英语六级翻译习题(有答案)
一、 虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)1. If the guaranteed yield were not reached, ________（我们将补偿损失）.2.If ______（美国没有参加第二次世界大战），probably the unemployment rate 14% would have risen still further.3.If you hadn't watched that late movie last night, ______（你现在就不会困）.4.We wouldn't lose courage ______（即使我们再一次失败）.5.She returned, and ______（她会说更多的话）had he not walked away.6. The business is risky, but it will be terrific if we give it a try. ______（如果我们成功的话）, we would be rich.7.If we hadn't got everything ready by now, ______（我们明天就会很麻烦了）.8.______（他本来会给我们更多的帮助）, but he has been so busy. 9.But that ______（他当时缺钱）, he would have come to help us. 10.I was ill that day. Otherwise ______（我会参加聚会）. 11.I would go to visit that beautiful lake but I______（联系不上你）while I am now in Boston. 12.I would have asked him to attend out gathering but ______（我不知道他的地址）. 13.He knows that he shouldn't have done it, he wished ______（他没做这件事）.14.I wish ______（我呆在家里）, I don't like this place.15.John wants to see me today, but I would rather ______（他明天来）. 16.His teacher recommended that he______（在大学一年级学一门外语）instead of waiting until the following year. 17.The housemaster was very strict, and he requested that we ______（不要在晚上看电视）.18.When Edison died, it was proposed that ______（美国人关掉所有电灯）for several minutes in honor of this great man. 19.It is most important that ______（车闸工作正常）. 20.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______（加热到燃烧的温度）.21.What do you think of his motion that we ______（将会议推迟）? 22.I think it is high time that Mr. Smith ______（下定决心）. 23.Violetta has a curious expression on her face as though she ______（正在为某事发笑）. 24.Every attention must be paid to him, lest ______（他觉得不如其他客人）.25.If only ______（工作再细心一点）. 26.May this book in a small way ______（有助于促进两国之间的理解和友谊）.27.In this country it is required that anyone who has recently come here ______（必须交税）.28.______（不管天气好坏）,we will set off as we planned.1. we would make up the loss.2. the United States had not entered the Second World War3. you wouldn't be sleepy now4. even if we were to fail again5. would have said more6. Should we succeed7. we would have a terrible time tomorrow 8. He would have given more help9. he was short of money at the time 10. I would have taken part in the party11. can't get in touch with you 12. I didn't know his address 13. he hadn't done it 14. I stayed at home15. he came tomorrow16. take a foreign language in his freshman year 17. not watch television at night18. the American people turn off all the lights 19. one of the brakes on your bicycle work properly 20. be heated to its burning temperature 21. put off the meeting22. made up his mind23. were smiling about something24. he feel that he is inferior to my other guest 25. he had worked with more care26. help to enhance the understanding and friendship between the two countries27. have to pay taxes28. Be it good or bad二、 复合句(The Complex Sentences)1. _____（所有的行为可以学会）is a basic assumption of solid scientists.2.I have never taken _______ （不属于我的任何东西）.3.But _______ （最伤害我们感情的东西）was the personal comment of the judge.4.This is the hour _______ （这个地方挤满孩子）.5.Word had come from Mrs. Kane _______ （她星期三到达）.6.I had not the smallest doubt _______ （你在撒谎）.7.It is because English is useful _______（我们才努力学习它）.8.Give me one good reason _______ （我应该帮助你）.9.The reason I'm so late is _______（我的汽车在路上抛锚了）.10.A majority of people can get all the calcium _______（他们身体需要）from the food they eat.11.This is a subject _______ （我们可能争论很久）.12.The girl _______ （她的工作获奖了）is the youngest in her class. 13.My father may have to go into hospital, _______（在那种情况下）hewon't be going on holiday.14. _______ （我害怕的事情）is their taking him to Ravenne. 15.I leave it to your own judgment _______ （你是否应该做这件事）. 16.It had drafted two different constitutions, _______（其中的一个）wasnever put in force.17.We are in a position _______ （我们可能失去一大笔钱）.18.Perhaps it will be a long time _______（汤姆从国外回来）.19.The business would be a success,_______ （无论谁拥有它）.20.Through long power lines electricity goes _______ （需要它的地方）.21. _______ （他们是否会派代表出席会议）is not yet known, but we hope they will.22.Then I discovered, _______ （对我来说是新闻的东西）, that his wife was Paleiret's niece.23.They were the Boy Scouts _______（他们的任务是帮助老人穿过马路）.24.He was the only friend I made during the four years _______ （我上大学）.25.There was much certainly _______（委员会会同意这个项目）.26.Does British foreign policy remain the same_______ （无论哪个政党执政）?27.We drove out of the town by the same road _______ （我们进城时走的路）.1.That all behavior can be learned2. anything that didn't belong to me3. what hurt our feelings most4. when the place is always full of children5. that she would arrive on Wednesday6. that you were telling a lie7. that we study it hard8. why I should help you9. that my car broke down on the way10. that their bodies require11. about which we might argue for a long while12. whose work got the prize13. in which case14. What I am afraid of15. whether you should do it16. one of which17. where we may lose a large sum of money18. before Tome comes back from aboard19. whoever owned it20. where it is needed21. Whether they will send a representative to the conference22. what was news to me23. whose task was to help elderly people cross the street24. when I was at university25. that the committee would agree to my object26. whichever party is in power27. as we had entered by三、非谓语动词(The Non-finite Verbs) 1.The teacher ______（在忙着做算术题）upon the blackboard.2.His handwriting is very bad, so I have much trouble ______（阅读他的信）.3.It is heartening to see millions who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger ______（有机会改进生活）.4.All these worries made it impossible ______（她专心致志于她的工作）.5.______（在随后的演讲中）she will give us some information about the situation in Africa.6.What's troubling them is their _______ （没有足够的设备）.7.You are cordially invited to a party ______（我们学院举办的）at 1:30 p.m.Dec.2.8.The farmer caught ______（孩子们偷他的苹果）.9. Not ______（做好充分的准备）, they thought it better to postpone the excursion till next week.10.Peter developed a method for bringing substances to the lowest temperatures _______（现代科学所知的）.mercial banks make most of their income from ______（在贷款和投资上获得的利息）in stocks and bonds.12.Waves generally result from ______（作用在水上的风）.13.The speaker was booed for his proposal, and that was certainly not _______（预期的反应）.14.They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted _______ （没有能够帮助他们）.15.I'd appreciate _______ （你寄来这些信）.16. _______（在那种环境中被抚养成人）, Harriet demonstrated an interest in theology at a young age.17.By taking the back way he escaped _______ .（发现偷钱）18.When _______(从地平线附近看), the Moon appears strikingly larger.19.The whole group took part in the discussions, each member_______（有责任）of leading one meeting.20.“I can't see the blackboard very well.”“Perhaps you need _______（检查眼睛）.”21. _______ （把木质建筑物刷上漆）helps to protest them from damage due to weather.22.“Have you found the lost car?”“It was found _______ （抛在路边）.”23.If the project _______（年底完成的）is delayed, our unit will be fined.e back on Monday; it is no good _______ （在此之前来）.25.Now I can manage to make myself _______ （说你们的语言而别人理解）.26. _______（收到答复后）, he decided to write another letter to them.27. _______（众目睽睽之下）, he felt too nervous to speak,28.We do not permit _______ （在办公室抽烟）. So we do not ______（允许他在这里抽烟）.29.Weather _______（许可）, we shall go skating tonight.30.They were two small gatherings, each ______（有一些学生参加）.31.Wind and rain continually hit against the surface of the Earth, _______（击碎大块岩石）into smaller and smaller particle.32.All we can do is try _______（使他认识到）that he ought to study more.33.My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs _______ .（清洗）34.The guests _______（离开宾馆）,they resumed their discussion.35.Whenever my mother washes her clothes, she often asks if I _______（有要洗的衣服）.36. _______（要解释社会的任何方面）the sociologist must determine the laws influencing human behavior in social contexts.37.The photographer thought he was supposed to arrive after the guests, but I meant _______ （他早点来）.38.By 1871 there were 6,000 telegraph stations in the United States, _______ （全部根据这个系统工作）.1. was busy working out sums2. reading his letter3. have the chance to improve their life4. for her to concentrate on her work5. In the lectures to follow6. not having enough machine tools7. to be given at our institute8. the boys stealing his apples9. having made adequate preparations10. known to modern science11. interest earned on loans and investments12. wind acting on water13. the anticipated response14. being unable to help15. your mailing these letters16. Raised in that atmosphere17. being seen taking the money18. seen near the horizon19. having the responsibility20. to have your eyes examined21. Painting wooden buildings22. abandoned off the highway23. to be finished by the end of the year24. coming before that25. understood in your language26. Having received an answer27. Being watched by a crowd of people28. smoking in the office，permit him to smoke here29. permitting30. attended by some students31. breaking large rocks32. to make him realize33. cleaning34. having left the hotel35. have any clothes to wash 36. To explain any aspect of society37. for him to come early38. all working on this system四、主谓一致(The Agreement Between The Subject and The Predicate)1.An iron and steel works, together with some satellite factories, _______ （将在这里修建）.2.Mr.Smith, along with his wife and two sons, _______ （刚刚离开）and will return at four o'clock.3.That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals _______ （受到一些学者的怀疑）.4.What his father left him _______ （只是几件破衣服）.5.After a careful inspection the manager came to the conclusion that only two-thirds of the available machinery _______ （在使用）efficiently.6.More than one person _______（卷入这个案件）.7.Many a ship _______ （在这些岩石上搁浅）.8.In Naples the number of illiterates _______ （超过人口的百分之六十）.9.The office staff _______ （被聚集在一起聆听董事长训话）.10.I quite agree with you that either of them _______ （适合这项工作）.11.Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police _______ （知道谁应该对这起事故负责任）.12.Either the shirts or the sweater _______ （适合这个季节）.13.It is reported that _______（一个科学家兼作家）has headed many United States expeditions to observe total solar eclipses.14.A series of lectures _______（学校将提供）to mark the centennial anniversary of the founding of the school.15.The type of stories my mother told me in my childhood _______（从未再听过）.16.Three million tons of coal _______ （今年出口）.17.He is, however, one of those restless people who _______（从未满意）his present environment.18.Only about one of twelve of the young men and women of this country _______ （受过大学教）.19.He is the only one of my friends who _______（将出国定居）.20.The committee _______ （一直在争论）those problems among themselves for many hours.1.is to be built here2. has just left3. is questioned by some scholars4. was but a few old clothes5. was being used6. was involved in this case7. has wrecked on those rocks8. has exceeded sixty percent of the population9. are gathered to hear the president speak10. is suitable for this job11. knows who is responsible for the accident12. is suitable for this season13. a scientist and writer14. is to be given by the school15. has never been heard again16. has been exported this year17. is never satisfied with18. receives a college education19. is to settle aboard20. have been arguing about五、倒装结构(The Inversion)1. “Mr.Smith has certainly been working hard.”“ _______ （他姐姐们也是这样）.”2.We do not believe their nice words. _______（我们也不会害怕）their bluster(大声的威吓).3. _______（直到二十世纪七十年代末期）did Anna find an outlet for her talents and sympathies in charitable work.4.Only outside the Earth's atmosphere _______ （是安全的）for a space vessel to attain extremely high velocities(速度).5.I made up my mind that under no circumstances _______ （我不能同意这么一项原则）.6. _______（如果我不是忙于目前的工作）, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.7. _______（尽管时间很早）,there were several people waiting in front of the booking office.8.“Where is my notebook?”“ _______ （给你）.”9. _______ （他刚一出去）when it began to rain.1.So have his sisters2. Neither are we afraid of3. Not until the late 1970's4. is it safe5. could I agree to such a principle6. Were I not engaged in my present work7. Early as it was8. Here it is9. Scarcely had he gone out六、形容词和副词（The Adjective and Adverb）1.He is _______ （与其说勤奋，倒不如说聪明）.2.An assistant manager is _______ （比经理低）.3.The harder the shrub is to grow _______ （价格就越高）.4.Prices for bikes at that store can run _______（高达）$250.5.Columns may be circular or polygonal(多边形的)in cross section, and are generally at least _______（高四倍）than they are wide.1. more wise than diligent2. inferior to a manager in position3. the higher the price is4. as high as5. four times taller七、连词和介词(The Conjunction and The Preposition)1.Some people waste food _______ （而其他人不够吃）.2.He checked all his figures again _______ （以便报告尽可能地好）.3. We'd scarcely got into the country _______ （这时开始下雨）.4.Every attention must be paid to him _______ （以免他觉得不如其他客人）.5. _______ （既然孩子们平平安安）, you no longer have anything toworry about.1.while others haven't enough2. in order that the report might be as good as possible3. when it began to rain4. lest he feel that he is inferior to my other guests5. Now that the children are back safe and sound八、动词(The Verb)1. I prefer to read _______ （也不去看电影）.2. Do you mind _______ （我打开窗户）?3.We _______ （肯定在打网球）in the park when you phoned.4.He _______ （七点钟本应该已经到达伦敦）, but he started too late.5.They _______ （不可能出去了）because the light's on!6.When we got to the theatre, the play hadn't started yet, so we _______ （本不必着急）.1. rather than go to the cinema2. if I open the window3. must have been playing tennis4. ought to have been in London by eleven o'clock5. cannot have gone out6. needn't have hurried九、时态（The Tense）1.He _______ （已按了按钮）before we could stop him.2.He said he _______ （英语学了十年）by the time be graduated.3. _______（只要你还钱）promptly, I'll lend it to you with pleasure.1. had pressed the button2. would have studied English for ten years3. As long as you return the money back十、平行结构(The Parallel Patterns)1. _______ （看见一次）is better than to heart a hundred times.2.I like reading novels _______（胜过看电视）.3. _______ （去滑冰）and to go skiing are popular winter sports in the Northern United States.4.______（生活水平越高）, the greater the amount of paper used .5.Nearly all trees have seeds that ______（落在地上）, take root, and eventually generate new seeds .6.Demand for a consumer product depends on ______（购买者的收入）and the prices of competing products.7.The role of the party system in American politics has always been _______（不是分裂而是团结）.8.For my part, I have not the slightest doubt _______（关于他的勇气或诚实）.9.In an editorial, a writer may criticize, praise, or merely _______（讨论一些官员或群体的行为）.10.Family problems, business worries, and, more than anything else, _______ （渴望绘画）, motivated his flight to Tati.11.Mrs.Harvey has the habit of asking questions _______ （然后不听答案）.1.To see once2. more than watching TV3. To go ice skating4. The higher the standard of living5. fall to the earth6. the incomes of buyers7. not to divide but to unite8. as to either his courage or his honesty9. discuss the actions of some officials or groups10. a desire to paint11. and then not listening to the answersadhere to 忠于after all 毕竟，归根结底at random 随机地，任意地break out 突然发生，爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 最，……得多by no means 决不，一点也不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞，冲突come up with 想出，提出come up with 追及，赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 应付，妥善处理cut short 打断，制止do away with 消灭，废除，去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事，致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致，按照，根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备，以防in honour of 为纪念in response to 响应，反应in terms of 根据，从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off远离，抑制lay off (暂时)解雇letalone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth. 讲得通，言之有理of no avail 无用，无效on file 存档on no account 决不，绝对不on the decline 衰落中，衰退中out of stock 无现货的，脱销的provided that 假如，若是pull up 使停下put away 放好，放起来regardless of 不管，不顾result in 导致，结果是result in 发生，导致see to 照料，注意show to 引导，引领stand for 容忍，接受take on 承担，接受take over 接管，接收take to 对……产生好感，开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即，也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止，避开with reference to 关于，有关work out 想出，制订出worth one’s while 值得。
英语六级翻译练习题及答案
英语六级翻译练习题及答案1.对于大多数中国人来说，节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion)，是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。
翻译：.2.长城最初是为了抵抗来自北方的侵略，如今已成为旅游胜地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
翻译：.3.汉字(Chinese character)是世界上最古老的文字之一,其历史可以追溯到5000年前。
翻译：.4.当下人们倡导更健康的生活方式，自行车已再度回归人们的生活，重新成为人们重要的出行工具。
翻译：.5.重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)，在每年的农历九月初九，是中国的传统节日。
翻译：.6.北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市，具有重要的国际影响力。
翻译：.7.人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力，扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求，还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。
翻译：.8.红包的主要意义在于红色，因为它象征好运和祝福。
翻译：.9.中国是世界上对英语学习最狂热的国家之一，“英语热”在中国的持续也引发了激烈的争论。
翻译：.10.围棋（Go）有助于训练思维，培养人的分析问题和解决问题的能力，是一项具有挑战性的、有益的智力活动。
翻译：.11.大兴安岭(Great Khingan Mountains)森林茂密，林地占730万公顷(hectare),森林覆盖率达74.1%。
翻译：.12.要解决这一问题,需要每个人和政府的共同努力。
翻译：.13.月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食品，一般呈圆形，寓意团圆幸福，反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿望。
翻译：.14.造成这一结果的原因有很多，其中包括不断增长的机动车数量和工业品产量。
翻译：.15.中国姓氏的来源多种多样,有的来源于地名,有的来源于官职,有的来源于职业。
翻译：.16.中国是粮食生产大国和人口大国（population country），粮食安全面临着危机.翻译：.17.“银发产业”(silver industry)是一个新名词，是指以老年人为目标客户的产业。
大学六级英语翻译(历年真题附答案)
一、请将下面这段话翻译成英文：助人为乐，是中华民族优良传统之一。
通过“助人”，既向别人提供了帮助，又体现了一种自尊。
帮助他人要摈弃私心杂念，不能处处为个人利益着想。
遇事要多替别人考虑，主动伸手帮助那些需要帮助的人。
做到助人为乐，要偷快面对生活，不能自寻烦恼。
在帮助别人的同时，自己收获快乐，享受生活的乐趣。
做到助人为乐，要积极行动起来，不能只说不做。
要脚踏实地(be down-to-earth),热情周到地为他人服务，哪怕是简单的小事，也要从一点一滴做起。
参考翻译：Being ready to help others is one of the fine traditions of Chinese nation.By helping others，one not only offered help to others,but also expressed one kind of self-respect.To help others,one should give up selfishness and shouldn't consider his own interest all the time.Think more of others and initiatively give a hand to those that need help.To be ready to help others,one should live happily and avoid asking for trouble.When helping others, one can get happiness at the same time and enjoy the pleasure of life.To be ready to help others,one should take action actively instead of just saying it.Be down-to-earth, and offer service to others with passion.Even for the simple things,just start doing them bit by bit.翻译讲解：1.体现了一种自尊:可译为express one kind of self-respect。
解析四六级翻译题的常见出题方式
解析四六级翻译题的常见出题方式翻译是英语四六级考试中的重要部分，对于考生来说，熟悉常见的翻译题出题方式，有助于提高解题效率和准确度。
本文将针对四六级翻译题的常见出题方式进行解析与分析。
一、单句翻译单句翻译是最基本的翻译题型，要求将给定的英语句子准确翻译成中文。
常见的单句翻译题包括：1. 直译题：要求将给定的英语句子按照词序逐词翻译成中文。
例如：原文：The man is reading a book.翻译：这个人正在看书。
2. 逆译题：要求将给定的中文句子按照语序逐词翻译成英文。
例如：原文：他正在看书。
翻译：He is reading a book.通过这类题目的练习，考生可以巩固语法结构和语言表达的基本能力。
二、句式转换翻译句式转换翻译是指通过改变句子的结构和语言表达方式，将给定的英语句子转换成中文或相反。
常见的句式转换翻译题包括：1. 语序转换：要求将给定的英语句子的语序改成中文的语序或相反。
例如：原文：I have never been to Beijing.翻译：我从未去过北京。
2. 被动语态转换：要求将给定的英语句子的主动语态转换成中文的被动语态或相反。
例如：原文：The book was written by Mark Twain.翻译：这本书是由马克·吐温写的。
掌握句式转换翻译的技巧，可以在短时间内完成翻译任务，提高解题速度。
三、段落翻译段落翻译是指将给定的英语段落准确翻译成中文的题型。
常见的段落翻译题包括：1. 核心句翻译：要求将给定的英语段落中的核心句翻译成中文。
这类题目往往重点考察段落的主旨和要点。
例如：原文：Overpopulation is one of the major challenges facing modern society. It has led to various problems such as resource scarcity and environmental pollution.翻译：人口过剩是当代社会面临的主要挑战之一。
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一、虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)
1. If the guaranteed yield were not reached, __________（我们将补偿损失）.
2. If ______（美国没有参加第二次世界大战），probably the unemployment rate 14% would have risen still further.
1. we would make up the loss.
2. the United States had not entered the Second World War
……
二、复合句(The Complex Sentences)
1. _______（所有的行为可以学会）is a basic assumption of solid scientists.
2. I have never taken _______ （不属于我的任何东西）.
1. That all behavior can be learned
2. anything that didn’t belong to me
……
三、非谓语动词(The Non-finite Verbs)
1. The teacher ______（在忙着做算术题）upon the blackboard.
2. His handwriting is very bad, so I have much trouble ______（阅读他的信）
1. was busy working out sums
2. reading his letter
……
四、主谓一致(The Agreement Between The Subject and The Predicate)
1. An iron and steel works, together with some satellite factories, _______ （将在这里修建）.
2. Mr.Smith, along with his wife and two sons, _______ （刚刚离开）and will return at four o’clock.
1. is to be built here
2. has just left
……
五、倒装结构(The Inversion)
1. “Mr. Smith has certainly been working hard.”“ _______ （他姐姐们也是这样）.”
2. We do not believe their nice words. _______（我们也不会害怕）their bluster(大声的威吓).
1. So have his sisters
2. Neither are we afraid of
……
六、形容词和副词（The Adjective and Adverb）
1. He is _______ （与其说勤奋，倒不如说聪明）.
2. An assistant manager is _______ （比经理低）.
1. more wise than diligent
2. inferior to a manager in position
……
七、连词和介词 (The Conjunction and The Preposition)
1. Some people waste food _______ （而其他人不够吃）.
2. He checked all his figures again _______ （以便报告尽可能地好）.
1. while others haven’t enough
2. in order that the report might be as good as possible
……
八、动词 (The Verb)
1. I prefer to read _______ （也不去看电影）
2. Do you mind _______ （我打开窗户）?
1. rather than go to the cinema
2. if I open the window
……
九、时态（The Tense）
1. He _______ （已按了按钮）before we could stop him.
2. He said he _______ （英语学了十年）by the time be graduated.
1. had pressed the button
2. would have studied English for ten years
……
十、平行结构(The Parallel Patterns)
1. _______ （看见一次）is better than to heart a hundred times.
2. I like reading novels _______（胜过看电视）.
1.To see once
2. more than watching TV
……。