人教新目标版2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八上 (2)

课时训练(9)[限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项选择( )1.[2017·上海改编] Did the policeman give much ________ on how to protect personal information?A．note B．tip C．advice( )2.[2017·长春]You'll get better grades ________ you follow the teachers' advice.A．if B．until C．though( )3.[2017·武汉改编] I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I ________ his offer of a lift.A．refused B．received C．accepted( )4.[2017·吉林]I won't go home ________ the rain stops.A．since B．so C．until( )5.[2017·宜昌改编]—You'd better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A．not throwing B．no throwingC．not to throw( )6.[2017·渝北改编] Please ________ the dog for me while I'm away.A．look at B．look after C．look up( )7.[2017·建设兵团] Thanks to our teachers. ________ their help, we couldn't make such great progress.A．Without B．With C．About( )8.It will be difficult for us to pass the exam ________ we work hard.A．if B．because C．unless( )9.[2017·长沙模拟] ________ good suggestion! I haven't heard of such wonderful advice for a long time.A．What a B．How C．What( )10.[2018·原创]I would like to ________ you to the parents meeting at 4 p．m.this Friday.A．improve B．invent C．inviteⅡ.完形填空[2018·原创]Square dancing is becoming more and more popular in China. It is so popular among __11__people. It is a way to exercise and it can also help people __12__. So many young people also take part in it after a day's work.My grandmother likes square dancing, too. She always goes dancing after dinner and she is __13__ while she is dancing. She always wears a smile on her face when she is dancing. So she is __14__ than before and she makes many friends. She becomes outgoing(外向的) and patient.So square dancing not only helps people exercise, but also makes people forget any __15__ and become hopeful. It can even change people's personalities.__16__ square dancing has also caused some problems. Some of my neighbors have some different opinions. The music is too noisy for them to __17__ and the students can't focus on their homework, either.I think people can go square dancing because it __18__ can make people healthy, but they should not affect other people's rest and work. They can dance __19__ a big square and the music shouldn't be too loud. If people can follow these __20__， I think everyone will support square dancing. And it will be more and more popular in the future.( )11.A.young B．old C．disabled( )12.A.work B．study C．relax( )13.A.happy B．surprising C．interested( )14.A.funnier B．fatter C．healthier( )15.A.troubles B．hobbies C．jokes( )16.A.And B．Because C．But( )17.A.worry about B．fall asleepC．keep on( )18.A.even B．really C．easily( )19.A.in B．to C．with( )20.A.ways B．rules C．formsⅢ.阅读理解[2017·长沙模拟]In order to control the nation's problem with food waste, the Korean government has started a special system(系统)—Pay as You Trash. People are required to separate(分离) their food waste from the rest of their rubbish and put it separately into a bin(垃圾箱). And in order to open the bin, they need to pay by weight.There is one payment system at nearly every area where people live in the nation. Even before the pay­by­weight system was introduced, Koreans have already been charged(收费) for food waste. The new system is not only fair, but is also designed(设计) to make people really feel the influence of excessive waste. The more food they waste, the more they end up paying.And it's working. People are now trying to avoid food waste. They even try to make full use of the waste as much as possible, in an effort to make less waste. One mother says, “Because we're worried about food waste now, our food waste has become much less than before.” After realizing they have to pay for what they throw away, people even start to control their acts of buying food.Restaurants are also actively trying to make less food waste. Some restaurants are trying to give their waste food to poor and hungry people.( )21.The purpose of the special system in Korea is to ________．A．separate the food waste from the rest of the rubbishB．control the nation's problem with food wasteC．make more money( )22.To open the bin, how do they pay for it?A．By size. B．By shape. C．By weight.( )23.The underlined word “excessive” in this passage means “ ________”．A．过多的 B．适量的 C．过少的( )24.Which statement(表述) is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A．People in Korea try not to make less waste now.B．People start to control their acts of buying food now.C．The food waste has become much more than before.( )25.What's the best title of this passage?A．The Food Waste of KoreaB．Pay for the Food WasteC．Give Food to Hungry and Poor PeopleⅣ.英汉互译[2017·永州]I remember when I was growing up, my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It's so true. Friends allow us to taste our success and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.26.I've_always_looked_at_friends_as_the_family_members. As a famous writer once said, 27.“一位朋友就是一份礼物which you give yourself.”To be a good friend, 28.it_is_important_to_be_a_good_listener. Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions(结论) quickly.Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them. It can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.Patience is also important part of being a good friend. 29.你知道这条古老的黄金规则，“Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person's life.30．We_should_choose_our_friends_carefully,_because_they_can_have_a_huge_influence_on_our_life. As someone told me, “The attitudes of y our friends are like the button(按钮) on a lift. They will either take you up or down.”26．________________________________________________________________________27．________________________________________________________________________28．________________________________________________________________________29．________________________________________________________________________30．________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.阅读回答问题[2017·资阳]Once upon a time there was a blackbird that lived in a cherry(樱桃) tree outside my window. Every day, the blackbird would sing and sing. When I ate my breakfast, the blackbird ate his breakfast. When I ate my lunch, the blackbird ate his lunch. When I ate my dinner, the blackbird ate his dinner. The blackbird always ate the cherries off the cherry tree outside my window.One day, Mother was going to make a cherry pie. We picked all the cherries off the cherry tree. When it was baked, she put the pie by the window to cool off. While I was eating my breakfast, I saw the blackbird fly around the tree. But there were no cherries on the tree. He flew in through the window to sit by me then over to the window by the pie. I smiled. The blackbird looked at me and smiled, too. He said “I'll have my pie without ice cream！” And with that, the blackbird took the pie under his wing and flew out of the window. I rushed out of the house and saw the blackbird eating the pie! Soon, the whole pie was gone. We looked at each other and smiled.31．Where did the blackbird live?________________________________________________________________________32．What did the blackbird have for his meals?________________________________________________________________________33．What did the writer and his/her mother do before making a pie?________________________________________________________________________34．Why did the writer's mother put the pie by the window?________________________________________________________________________35．Who ate the whole pie?________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.补全对话[2017·丹东]A: Hi, Wang Ting.B: Hi, Li Jing.A: 36.__________________________？B: I'm going to the Children's Home to help the homeless children.A: 37.__________________________. The homeless children should be taken good care of. Who are you going with?B: I am going there with my classmates. 38.__________________________？A: Yes, I'd love to. I love children and I'm free today. 39.__________________________？B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?B: 40.__________________________. The teachers there must be glad. Let's go.参考答案Ⅰ.1—5 CACCC 6—10 BACACⅡ.【主旨大意】广场舞变得越来越流行，它深受老年人的青睐，既可以帮助他们放松，又可以帮助他们锻炼身体，作者的奶奶就喜欢跳广场舞。