综英课文1

合集下载

英语专业综英教程课文

英语专业综英教程课文

NEVER GIVE IN, NEVER, NEVER, NEVERWinston Churchill1Almost a year has passed since I came down here at your Head Master’s kind invitation in order to cheer myself and cheer the hearts of a few of my friends by singing some of our own songs. The ten months that have passed have seen very terrible catastrophic events in the world —ups and downs, misfortunes — but can anyone sitting here this afternoon, this October afternoon, not feel deeply thankful for what has happened in the time that has passed and for the very great improvement in the position of our country and of our home?Why, when I was here last time we were quite alone, desperately alone, and we had been so for five or six months. We were poorly armed. We are not so poorly armed today; but then we were very poorly armed. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy and their air attack still beating upon us, and you yourselves had had experience of this attack; and I expect you are beginning to feel impatient that there has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up!2But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough. It is generally said that the British are often better at the last.They do not expect to move from crisis to crisis; they do not always expect that each day will bring up some noble chance of war; but when they very slowly make up their minds that the thing has to be done and the job put through and finished, then, even if it takes months — if it takes years — they do it.3Another lesson I think we may take, just throwing our minds back to our meeting here ten months ago and now, is that appearances are often very deceptive, and as Kipling well says, we must ―…meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two impostors just the same.‖4You cannot tell from appearances how things will go. Sometimes imagination makes things out far worse than they are; yet without imagination not much can be done. Those people who are imaginative see many more dangers than perhaps exist; certainly many more will happen; but then they must also pray to be given that extra courage to carry this far-reaching imagination.But for everyone, surely, what we have gone through in this period —I am addressing myself to the school — surely from this period of ten months this is the lesson: never give in, never give in, never, never, never, never — in nothing, great or small, large or petty — never give in except to convictions of honour and good sense. Never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy. We stood all alone a year ago, and to many countries it seemed that our account was closed, we were finished. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our school history, this part of the history of this country, were gone and finished and liquidated.5Very different is the mood today. Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate. But instead our country stood in the gap. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in; and by what seemed almost amiracle to those outside these islands, though we ourselves never doubted it, we now find ourselves in a position where I say that we can be sure that we have only to persevere to conquer.6You sang here a verse of a school song: you sang that extra verse written in my honour, which I was very greatly complimented by and which you have repeated today. But there is one word in it I want to alter — I wanted to do so last year, but I did not venture to. It is the line: ―Not less we praise in darker days.‖7I have obtained the Head Master’s permission to alter darker to sterner.―Not less we praise in sterner days.‖8Do not let us speak of darker days: let us speak rather of sterner days.These are not dark days; these are great days — the greatest days our country has ever lived; and we must all thank God that we have been allowed, each of us according to our stations, to play a part in making these days memorable in the history of our race.SPACE INV ADERSRichard Stengel1 At my bank the other day, I was standing in a line snaking around some tiredvelvet ropes when a man in a sweat-suit started inching toward me in his eagerness to deposit his Social Security check. As he did so, I minutely advanced toward the woman reading the Wall Street Journal in front of me, who, in mild annoyance, began to sidle up to the man scribbling a check in front of her, who absent-mindedly shuffled toward the white-haired lady ahead of him, until we were all hugger-mugger against each other, the original lazy line having collapsed in on itself like a Slinky.2 I estimate that my personal space extends eighteen inches in front of my face,one foot to each side, and about ten inches in back —though it is nearly impossible to measure exactly how far behind you someone is standing. The phrase ―personal space‖ has a quaint, seventies ring to it (―You’re invading my space, man‖), but it is one of those gratifying expressions that are intuitively understood by all human beings. Like the twelve-mile limit around our national shores, personal space is our individual border beyond which no stranger can penetrate without making us uneasy.3 Lately, I’ve found that my personal space is being invaded more than everbefore. In elevators, people are wedging themselves in just before the doors close;on the street, pedestrians are zigzagging through the human traffic, jostling others, refusing to give way; on the subway, riders are no longer taking pains to carve out little zones of space between themselves and fellow-passengers; in lines at airports, people are pressing forward like fidgety taxis at red lights.4 At first, I attributed this tendency to the ―population explosion‖ and therelentless Malthusian logic that if twice as many people inhabit the planet now as did twenty years ago, each of us has half as much space. Recently, I’ve wonderedif it’s the season: T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, much less). Or perhaps the proliferation of coffee bars in Manhattan — the number seems to double every three months —is infusing so much caffeine into the already jangling locals that people can no longer keep to themselves.5 Personal space is mostly a public matter; we allow all kinds of invasions ofpersonal space in private. (Humanity wouldn’t exist without them.) The logistics of it vary according to geography. People who live in Calcutta have less personal space than folks in Colorado. ―Don’t tread on me‖ could have been coined only by someone with a spread. I would wager that people in the Northern Hemisphere have roomier conceptions of personal space than those in the Southern. To an Englishman, a handshake can seem like trespassing, whereas to a Brazilian, anything less than a hug may come across as chilliness.6 Like drivers who plow into your parked and empty car and don’t leave a note,people no longer mutter ―Excuse me‖ when they bump into you. The decline of manners has been widely lamented. Manners, it seems to me, are about giving people space, not stepping on toes, granting people their private domain.7 I’ve also noticed an increase in the ranks of what I think of as space invaders,mini-territorial expansionists who seize public space with a sense of manifest destiny. In movie theatres these days, people are staking a claim to both armrests, annexing all the elbow room, while at coffee shops and on the Long Island Railroad, individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for foursomes.8 Ultimately, personal space is psychological, not physical: it has less to do withthe space outside us than with our inner space. I suspect that the shrinking of personal space is directly proportional to the expansion of self-absorption: people whose attention is inward do not bother to look outward. Even the focus of science these days is micro, not macro. The Human Genome Project is mapping the universe of the genetic code, while neuroscientists are using souped-up M.R.I.machines to chart the flight of neurons in our brains.9 In the same way that the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan mayeventually produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries of personal space. In the line at my bank, I now refuse to move closer than three feet to the person in front of me, even if it means that the fellow behind me starts breathing down my neck.ALIENATION AND THE INTERNETWill Baker1The Internet provides an amazing forum for the free exchange of ideas.Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage, it is the communications modal equivalent of international waters. It is my personal belief that the human potential can only be realized by the globalization of ideas.I developed this position years before the Internet came into widespread use.And I am excited at the potential for the Internet to dramatically alter our global society for the better. However I am also troubled by the possible unintended negative consequences.2There has been much talk about the ―new information age.‖ But much less widely reported has been the notion that the Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users. At first this might sound like an apparent contradiction: how can something, that is on the one hand responsible for global unification by enabling the free exchange of ideas, alienate the participants?3I had a recent discussion with a friend of mine who has what he described as a ―problem‖ with the Internet. When I questioned further he said that he was ―addicted,‖ and has ―forced‖ himself to go off-line. He said that he felt like an alcoholic, in that moderate use of the Internet was just not possible for him. I have not known this fellow to be given to exaggeration, therefore when he described his Internet binges, when he would spend over twenty-four hours on line non-stop, it gave me pause to think. He said, ―the Internet isn’t real, but I was spending all my time on line, so I just had to stop.‖ He went on to say that all of the time that he spent on line might have skewed his sense of reality, and that it made him feel lonely and depressed.4The fragmentation of society has been lamented for some time now. It seems to me that it probably began in earnest after World War II when a generation returned from doing great deeds overseas. They won the war, and by God they were going to win the peace. Automobile ownership became commonplace and suburbs were created. ―Progress‖ was their mantra. So even prior to the Internet’s widespread popularity, folks w ere already becoming distanced from their extended families and neighbors. And when we fast-forward to today we see an almost cruel irony in that people can and often do develop on-line relationships with folks on the other side of the globe, without leaving their homes. But at the expense of the time that would have otherwise been available for involvement in other activities which might foster a sense of community in their villages, towns and cities.5Last weekend my wife and I invited our extended family to our home to celebrate our daughter’s birthday. During the celebration my young nephew spent the entire time on my computer playing a simulated war game. My brother-in-law and I were chatting nearby and it struck us that in generations past, his son, my nephew, would have been outside playing with his friends. But now the little fellow goes on line to play his games against his friends in cyberspace.6It seems to me that the Internet is a powerful tool that presents an opportunity for the advancement of the acquisition and application of knowledge. However, based on my personal experience I can understand how, as they surf the web some folks might be confronted with cognitive overload.And I can also understand how one might have his or her sense of reality distorted in the process. Is the Internet a real place? Depending upon how a ―realplace‖ is defined it might very well be. At the very least, I believe that when we use the Internet, we are forced to ask fundamental questions about how we perceive the world about us—perhaps another unintended consequence. Some would argue that the virtual existences created by some users who debate, shop, travel and have romance on line are in fact not real, while others would argue that, since in practical terms, folks are debating, shopping, traveling and having romance, the converse is true.7 All of this being said, I believe that the key to realizing the potential of theInternet is in achieving balance in our lives. This would allow us to maximize its potential without losing our sense of place. However, like most things, that is easier said than done. It seems to me that we are a society that values immediate gratification above all else, and what better place to achieve it than in cyberspace, where the cyber-world is your cyber-oyster. The widespread use of the automobile forever changed our society and culture, and perhaps a similar sort of thing is occurring now. I am not at all certain where the ―information superhighway‖ will lead us: some say to Utopia, while others feel it’s the road to hell. But I do know that we all have the ability to maintain our sense of place in the world. Whether we choose to take advantage of this ability is another matter.THE TAPESTRY OF FRIENDSHIPEllen Goodman1It was, in many ways, a slight movie. Nothing actually happened. There was no big-budget chase scene, no bloody shoot-out. The story ended without any cosmic conclusions.2Yet she found Claudia Weill’s film Girlfriend gentle and affecting. Slowly, it panned across the tapestry of friendship – showing its fragility, its resiliency, its role as the connecting tissue between the lives of two young women.3When it was over, she thought about the movies she had seen this year –Julia,The Turning Point and now Girlfriends. It seemed that the peculiar eye, the social lens of the cinema, had drastically shifted its focus. Suddenly the Male Buddy movies had been replaced by the Female Friendship flicks.4This wasn’t just another binge of trendiness, but a kind of cinema vérité.For once the movies were reflecting a shift, not just from men to women but from one definition of friendship to another.5Across millions of miles of celluloid, the ideal of friendship had always been male – a world of sidekicks and ―partners‖ of Butch Cassidys and Sundance Kids. There had been something almost atavistic about these visions of attachments – as if producers culled their plots from some pop anthropology book on male bonding. Movies portrayed the idea that only men, those direct descendants of hunters and Hemingways, inherited a primal capacity for friendship. In contrast, they portrayed women picking on each other, the way they once picked berries.6Well, that duality must have been mortally wounded in some shootout at the You’re OK, I’m OK Corral. Now, on the screen, they were at least aware of the subtle distinction between men and women as buddies and friends.7About 150 years ago, Coleridge had written, ―A woman’s friendship borders more closely on love than man’s. Men affect each other in the reflection of noble or friendly acts, whilst women ask fewer proofs and more signs and expressions of attachment.‖8Well, she thought, on the whole, men had buddies, while women had friends. Buddies bonded, but friends loved. Buddies faced adversity together, but friends faced each other. There was something palpably different in the way they spent their time. Buddies seemed to ―do‖ things together; friends simply ―were‖ together.9Buddies came linked, like accessories, to one activity or another. People have golf buddies and business buddies, college buddies and club buddies. Men often keep their buddies in these categories, while women keep a special category for friends.10 A man once told her that men weren’t real buddies un til they had been―through the wars‖ together –corporate or athletic or military. They had to soldier together, he said. Women, on the other hand, didn’t count themselves as friends until they had shared three loathsome confidences.11Buddies hang tough together; friends hang onto each other.12It probably had something to do with pride. You don’t show off to a friend;you show need. Buddies try to keep the worst from each other; friends confess it.13 A friend of hers once telephoned her lover, just to find out if he was home.She hung up without a hello when he picked up the phone. Later, wretched with embarrassment, the friend moaned, ―Can you believe me? A thirty-five-year-old lawyer, making a chicken call?‖ Together they laughed and made it better.14Buddies seek approval. But friends seek acceptance.15She knew so many men who had been trained in restraint, afraid of each other’s judgment or awkward with each other’s affection. She wasn’t sure which.Like buddies in the movies, they would die for each other, but never hug each other.16She had reread Babbitt recently, that extraordinary catalogue of male grievances. The only relationship that gave meaning to the claustrophobic life of George Babbitt had been with Paul Riesling. But not once in the tragedy of their lives had one been able to say to the other: You make a difference.17Even now men shocked her at times with their description of friendship.Does this one have a best friend? ―Why, of course, we see each other every February.‖ Does that one call his most intimate pal long distance? ―Why, certainly, whenever there’s a real reason.‖ Do those two old chums ever have dinner together? ―You mean alone? Without our wives?‖18Yet, things were changing. The ideal of intimacy wasn’t this parallel playmate, this teammate, this trenchmate. Not even in Hollywood. In the doublestandard of friendship, for once the female version was becoming accepted as the general ideal.19After all, a buddy is a fine life-companion. But one’s friends, as Santayana once wrote, ―are that part of the race with which one can be human.‖。

学术综合英语1-5课课文及翻译

学术综合英语1-5课课文及翻译

Presenting a Speech如何发表演说Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experiences, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to thinking itself. Contrary to popular belief, language does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality by giving meaning to events.在人类创造的万物中,语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。

通过语言,我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。

确实,语言对于思想本身至关重要。

和流行的信仰不同的是:语言并不是简单地反映事实,而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。

Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meanings of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly, vividly, and appropriately.优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。

新标准大学英语综合教程1(Unit1-Unit6课文翻译)

新标准大学英语综合教程1(Unit1-Unit6课文翻译)

新标准大学英语综合教程1(Unit1-Unit6课文翻译)UNIT1大一新生日记星期日从家里出发后,我们开车开了很长一段时间才到达我住的宿舍楼。

我进去登记。

宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙,并告诉了我房间号。

我的房间在6楼,可电梯坏了。

等我们终于找到8号房的时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸,上气不接下气。

我打开门锁,我们都走了进去。

但爸爸马上就从里面钻了出来。

这个房间刚刚够一个人住,一家人都进去,肯定装不下。

我躺在床上,不动弹就可以碰到三面墙。

幸亏我哥哥和我的狗没一起来。

后来,爸爸妈妈就走了,只剩下我孤零零一个人。

周围只有书和一个箱子。

接下来我该做什么?星期一早上,有一个为一年级新生举办的咖啡早茶会。

我见到了我的导师,他个子高高的,肩膀厚实,好像打定了主意要逗人开心。

“你是从很远的地方来的吗?”他问我。

他边说话边晃悠脑袋,咖啡都洒到杯托里了。

“我家离爱丁堡不太远,开车大约6个小时,”我说。

星期二我觉得有点儿饿,这才意识到我已经两天没吃东西了。

我下楼去,得知一天三餐我可以在餐厅里吃。

我下到餐厅排进了长队。

“早餐吃什么?”我问前面的男生。

“不知道。

我来得太晚了,吃不上早餐了。

这是午餐。

”午餐是自助餐,今天的菜谱是鸡肉、米饭、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果。

前面的男生每样儿都取一些放到托盘上,付了钱,坐下来吃。

我再也不觉得饿了。

星期三早上9点钟我要去听一个讲座。

我醒时已经8:45了。

竟然没有人叫我起床。

奇怪。

我穿好衣服,急匆匆地赶到大讲堂。

我在一个睡眼惺忪的女生旁边坐下。

她看了看我,问:“刚起床?”她是怎么看出来的?讲座进行了1个小时。

结束时我看了看笔记,我根本就看不懂自己写的字。

星期四今天是新生集会(社团招新活动)。

我和苏菲跑去看看我们能加入几个俱乐部。

我们俩都认为我们应该结交很多朋友,所以我报名参加了交谊舞俱乐部、人工智能协会、手铃俱乐部和极限运动俱乐部。

苏菲则报名参加了业余剧社和莫扎特合唱团。

我不知道我和苏菲还能不能继续做好朋友。

综合英语(一)上下两课文和翻译

综合英语(一)上下两课文和翻译

综合英语(一)上Lesson OneThe Time MessageElwood N. ChapmanLearning Guide新的学习任务开始之际,千头万绪,最重要的是安排好时间,做时间的主人。

本文作者提出了7点具体建议,或许对你有所启迪。

1Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look ahead, you think you have more time than you need. For example, at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands. But toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties, so you get worried. What is the answer?Control!时间很难对付,既难控制又易浪费。

当你向前看时,觉得有用不完的时间。

比如说,学期伊始,你可能会觉得有大量的时间,可到期末时,突然发现时间就要用完了,已没有足够的时间去做应做的一切了,于是,你就很担心。

解决问题的方法是什么?那就是控制!2Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. If you don't make it work for you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one problem.时间很危险。

全新版大学英语综合教程-1-Unit3-课文正文电子书及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程-1-Unit3-课文正文电子书及翻译

Professor Hawking thinks it important to keep everybody in touch with what science is about. In this article he explains why.霍金教授认为使每个人都了解科学是干什么的非常重要。

在这篇文章中,他对其中的缘由作了解释。

Public Attitudes Toward ScienceStephen Hawking1 Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years, and it is likely to change even more in the next hundred. Some people would like to stop these changes and go back to what they see as a purer and simpler age. But as history shows, the past was not that wonderful. It was not so bad for a privileged minority, though even they had to do without modern medicine, and childbirth was highly risky for women. But for the vast majority of the population, life was nasty, brutish, and short.公众科学观斯蒂芬·霍金无论我们是否愿意,我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多,而且在未来的一百年里可能变化更多。

综合英语教程第1册课文翻译

综合英语教程第1册课文翻译

课文参考译文Unit 1Text 1我的第一份工作在宾夕法尼亚州的夏洛瑞市,我的父母经营着一家小餐馆——潘格尼斯餐馆。

餐馆每周营业七天,每天24小时。

我的第一份正式工作是给顾客擦鞋,那时我六岁。

父亲年轻时也曾干过这活,所以他就教我怎样把鞋擦好,还让我问问顾客活干得好不好,如果顾客不满意,应主动给顾客再擦一次。

随着年龄的增长,我的活也多了起来。

十岁时,我已经会收拾餐桌了,并且还当清洁工。

爸爸咧着嘴笑着说我是在他手下干过的最好的“清洁工”。

在餐馆里工作是我骄傲的资本,因为我也在为家里的生计出把力。

但是,父亲明确规定我得符合一定的标准才能成为集体的一员。

我必须守时,勤快,对顾客彬彬有礼。

在餐馆里除了擦鞋以外,其它工作都没有报酬。

一天我犯了个错误,告诉父亲我觉得他每周应付我10美元的报酬。

父亲说:“好呀,那你付我在这儿的一日三餐钱,怎么样?还有你带你的朋友来免费喝饮料的钱?”他算下来我每周还欠他40美元。

这件事情给了我一个教训:在谈判时,你不仅要知道自己想说什么,你还要搞清楚对方会说些什么。

我还记得在外服兵役两年后回家的情景。

我刚晋升为上尉,满脸自豪地迈进父母的餐馆。

父亲的第一句话就是:“今天清洁工休息,晚上你来打扫卫生,怎么样?”我简直不敢相信!我想,我是一名美国陆军军官!但这并不要紧。

在父亲的眼里我只是团队中的一名成员。

我伸手去拿了拖把。

为父亲做事使我明白了一个道理,对团队的忠诚是第一位的,无论这个团队从事的是经营家庭餐馆还是执行“沙漠风暴行动”。

(高全孝译,张校勤校)Read more我的第一份工作“做什么事都要有自豪感,”父亲总是这样告诉我,“不管你是老板还是清洁工。

”15岁时我在一家地方医院有了份兼职工作,他们要我做拖地的活儿。

我笑了,就想到了父亲说过的那些话。

既使我的工作是最低层的,我也非常激动能有事情做。

我没把它看成是个困难,而是看成一个挑战,因为这是我的第一份工作。

我学着去守时,符合工作规范。

高职国际进阶英语综合教程unit1课文原文和译文

高职国际进阶英语综合教程unit1课文原文和译文

高职国际进阶英语综合教程unit1课文原文和译文高职国际进阶英语综合教程unit1课文原文和译文Text A Barbecue partySung Ling from Shanghai is staying with her exchange partner, Kate Miller, in San Francisco.On Ling’s first Saturday, the Millers have a barbecue in their garden. They want to introduce Ling to some of their neighbours. Kate also invites some of her friends from school.Before the barbecue, Ling is a little nervous. “What do I say when you introduce me to somebo dy?” she asks Kate.“Don’t worry, Ling,” Kate says. “It’s very easy. When I introduce you to an older person, for example Grant Summers, our next-door neighbour, I say, ‘Grant, this is Sung Ling from Shanghai. She’s my exchange partner.’ And then I say to you, ‘Ling, this is Grant Summers. He’s our next-door neighbour.’ And you just say, ‘How do you do, Mr Summers? It’s nice to meet you.’”“Yes, but do I shake hands or just smile?”“Well, with an older person you can shake hands and smile. But remember that in America, we like a firm handshake.”“Okay, Kate,” Ling says, “but what about when I want to introduce myself? Maybe you won’t be there.”“Well, if it’s an older person –Grant’s wife, Susan, for example –you just offer your hand and say, ‘How do you d o? I’m Sung Ling from Shanghai. I’m Kate’s exchange partner.’”“And what will the other person say?” Ling asks.“Well, the other person will also say ‘How do you do?’ and tell you his or her name.”“Okay. I’ve got that. But what about younger people? Youk now, your friends from school.”“Well, just say, ‘Hi, I’m Ling, Kate’s exchange partner.’ It’s very informal.”“And what about people I already know?”“Well, if you see somebody you know after a short time, just say ‘Hello.’ But if you see them after a lon ger time, then you say, ‘How are you?’ or maybe ‘How are things?’”“And what do I answer if somebody greets me with ‘How are you, Ling?’”“Just say ‘Fine, thanks. And you?’ Then the other person says, ‘I’m fine, too. Thanks.’”“Okay. But I thought you said it’s very easy.”译文:上海来的宋玲与她的交换伙伴凯特·米勒一起住在旧金山。

大学综合英语1textB课文

大学综合英语1textB课文

UNIT1Summer ReadingMichael Dorris1When I was fourteen, I earned money in the summer by cutting lawns, and within a few weeks I had built upa body of customers. I got to know people by the flowers they planted that I had to remember not to cut down, by the things they lost in the grass or stuck in the ground on purpose. I reached the point with most of t hem when I knew in advance what complaint was about to be spoken, which particular request was most im portant. (1) And I learned something about the measure of my neighbors by their preferred method of paym ent: by the job, by the month ─ or not at all.2 Mr. Ballou fell into the last category, and he always had a reason why. On one day he had no changefor a fifty, on another he was flat out of checks, on another, he was simply out when I knocked on his door. S till, except for the money part, he was a nice enough old guy, always waving or tipping his hat when he'd see me from a distance. I figured him for a thin retirement check, maybe a work-related injury that kept him fro m doing his own yard work. Sure, I kept track of the total, but I didn't worry about the amount too much. (2) Grass was grass, and the little that Mr. Ballou's property comprised didn't take long to trim.3 Then, one late afternoon in mid-July, the hottest time of the year, I was walking by his house and heopened the door, motioned me to come inside. The hall was cool, shaded, and it took my eyes a minute to a djust to the dim light.4 "I owe you," Mr. Ballou began, "but…" 5 I thought I'd save him the trouble of thinking up a new excuse. "No problem. Don't worry about it."6 "The bank made a mistake in my account," he continued, ignoring my words. "It will be cleared up in a day or two. But in the meantime I thought perhaps you could choose one or two volumes for a down pay ment."7 He gestured toward the walls and I saw that books were stacked everywhere. It was like a library, except with no order to the arrangement.8 "Take your time," Mr. Ballou encouraged. "Read, borrow, keep. Find something you like. What do you read?"9 "I don't know." And I didn't. I generally read what was in front of me, what I could get from the paperback stack at the drugstore, what I found at the library, magazines, the back of cereal boxes, comics. The id ea of consciously seeking out a special title was new to me, but, I realized, not without appeal ─ so I started to look through the piles of books.10 "You actually read all of these?" 11 "This isn't much," Mr. Ballou said. "This is nothing, just what I've kept, the ones worth looking at a second time."" 12 "Pick for me, then." 13 He raised his eyebrows, cocked his head, and regarded me as though measuring me for a suit. After a moment, he nodded, searched through a stack, and handed me a dark redhardbound book, fairly thick.14 "The Last of the Just," I read. "By Andre Schwarz-Bart. What's it about?" 16 I started after supper, sitting outdoors on an uncomfortable kitchen chair. (3) Within a few pages, the yard, the summer, disa ppeared, and I was plunged into the aching tragedy of the Holocaust, the extraordinary clash of good, repres ented by one decent man, and evil. Translated from French, the language was elegant, simple, impossible to resist. When the evening light finally failed I moved inside, read all through the night.- 6 - 17 To this day, thirty years later, I vividly remember the experience. It was my first voluntary enco unter with world literature, and I was stunned by the concentrated power a novel could contain. I lacked the vocabulary, however, to translate my feelings into words, so the next week, when Mr. Ballou asked, "Well?" Ionly replied, "It was good."18 "Keep it, then," he said. "Shall I suggest another?" 19 I nodded, and was presented with thepaperback edition of Margaret Mead's Coming of Age in Samoa.20 To make two long stories short, Mr. Ballou never paid me a cent for cutting his grass that year or the next, but for fifteen years I taught anthropology at Dartmouth College. (4) Summer reading was not the innocent entertainment I had assumed it to be, not a light-hearted, instantly forgettable escape in a hammock (t hough I have since enjoyed many of those, too). A book, if it arrives before you at the right moment, in the p roper season, at an interval in the daily business of things, will change the course of all that follows.UNIT2Never Let a Friend DownJim Hutchison1 "Coming to the football match this afternoon?" Bill McIntosh asked 59-year-old Royce Wedding as they drank beer at the Eureka Hotel in the Australian town of Rainbow. Royce shook his head. "I promised Mo m I'd burn off the weeds on one of our fields."2Bill, who was thin but strong, looking far less than his 79 years, peered outside at the heat. A light breeze wa s blowing from the north, making conditions perfect for the burn. But Bill felt uneasy about Royce doing the j ob alone. The farmer had a bad leg and walked with great difficulty. 3 The pair had been best of friends fo r 30 years, ever since the days when they traveled together from farm to farm in search of work. Now, living alone 12 miles east of town, Bill scraped a living hunting foxes and rabbits. Once a fortnight he went to town to buy supplies and catch up with Royce, who helped run the Wedding family's farm. "I'll give you a hand," Bi ll said.3The pair set off in Royce's car. Soon they were bumping over a sandy track to the weed-choked 120-acre field . "Fire's the only way to get rid of this stuff," said Bill as they tied an old tire to the tow bar with a 50-foot cha in. Soaking the tire with gasoline, Bill put a match to it and jumped in the car.4 5 Driving slowly from the southern edge of the field, they worked their way upwind, leaving a line of burning weeds in their wake. Half way up the field, and without warning, the car pitched violently forward, plowinginto a hidden bank of sand.6 The breeze suddenly swung around to their backs and began to gather strength. Fanned to white heat, the fire line suddenly burst into a wall of flame, heading directly toward them. "Let's get out of here!" Roy ce said.7 Desperately he tried to back the car out of the sand bank. But the wheels only spun deeper in the soft sand.8 Suddenly the fire was on them. Bill pushed open his door only to find himself flung through the air as, with a roar, the gasoline tank exploded and the car leapt three feet off the ground. When it crashed back d own Royce found himself pinned against the steering wheel, unable to move. The car's seats and roof were n ow on fire.9 Bill lay where he fell, all the breath knocked out of him. The front of his shirt, shorts, bare arms and legs were soaked in burning gasoline. Then the sight of the car in flames brought him upright with a start. "Royce!" he cried, struggling to his feet and heading for the car.10 Pulling open the door, he seized Royce's arms through the smoke. "I'm stuck," Royce said. "Get yourself away!"11 (1) The fire bit at Bill's arms, face and legs, but he tightened his grip on Royce. "I'm not leaving you here," he said.12 Now Bill dug his heels into the sand and pulled as hard as he could. Suddenly he fell backward. Royce was free and out of the car. As soon as he had dragged him away he patted out the flames on Royce's b ody and on his own legs and arms with his bare hands.13 Royce saw a second explosion rock the car, as it was eaten up by flames. I'd be ashes now if Bill hadn't gotten me out, he thought. Looking down, Royce was shocked by the extent of his injuries. His stomach a nd left hip were covered in deep burns. Worse still, his fingers were burned completely out of shape.14 Lying on his back, Bill was in equally bad shape. Pieces of blackened flesh and skin hung from his forearms, hands and legs.15 Bill looked across at his friend. Reading the despair clouding Royce's face, Bill said, "I'll get help. You hang on." Royce nodded, but as he watched Bill set off slowly across the blackened field, he wondered how his fri end was going to walk almost two miles and get over three fences.16 (2) A lifetime spent around the tough people who make their home in the Australian bush had permanently fixed into Bill's soul two principles: never give up no matter how bad the odds and never let a friend down. Now, with every step sending pain piercing through every part of his body, he drew on those twin pillars of character.(3) If I don't make it, Royce will die out there, he told himself over and over.17 "What's the matter with that dog?" said Vicky Wedding, Royce's mom, peering out her window. Startled by a noise behind her, she turned to see Bill leaning against the door.18 "Dear God, what happened?" she exclaimed, grabbing Bill as he slid down the doorframe.19 "We got caught in the fire," he whispered, barely able to speak. "Get help." Vicky sat Bill down, covered him in wet towels to ease the pain of his burns, and then picked up the phone.20 Throughout the bumpy, hour-and-a-half ride to the hospital in Horsham, neither of the two injuredmen spoke of their pain. "We should've gone to the football match," Royce said, trying to keep their spirits u p. Bill grinned weakly.21 Not long after Bill found himself at Government House being presented with the Bravery Medal forhis courageous rescue. (4) But the real highlight for Bill came six months after the fire, when Royce, just out of hospital, walked into the Eureka Hotel and bought him a beer.22 "We made it," said Royce as they raised their glasses. "Here's to the best friend a man could have."UNIT31 New Drugs Kill Cancer2 Devastation by El Niño ─ a Warning3 6:30 p.m. October 26, 2028: Could This Be the Deadline for the Apocalypse?5When these headlines appeared this year, their stories became the subjects of conversations around the wor ld ─ talks spiced with optimism and confusion. Imagine the hopes raised in the millions battling cancer. Did t he news mean these people never had to worry about cancer again? Or that we all had to worry about a cat astrophe from outer space or, more immediately, from El Niño?6 5 Unfortunately, science doesn't work that way. It rarely arrives at final answers. People battling cancer or victims of El Niño may find this frustrating, but the truth is that Nature does not yield her secrets easily. Science is done step by step. First an idea is formed. Then this is tested by an experiment. The outcome, one hopes, results in an increase in knowledge.6 Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. (1) The scientific method, as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins wi th a purpose or a problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are caref ully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time ─ and patience.7 It's the result of course, that makes the best news ─ not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues t o be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist's colleagues, who review the work. If the work is important enough, just before the report is published in a professional jo urnal or read at a conference, a press release is issued and an announcement is made to the world.8 The world may think that the announcement signifies the end of the process, but it doesn't. A publi cation is really a challenge: "Here is my result. Prove me wrong!" (2) Other researchers will try to repeat the experiment, and the more often it works, the better the chances that the result is sound. Einstein was right when he said: "No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong."9 In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite from Mars that might co ntain evidence of ancient life on another world. (3)As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time.10 After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. (4) Some concluded that the "evidence of life" was mostly contamina tion from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock.11 Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted?12 No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists sp end years on research, announce their findings, and these findings are examined by other scientists. That's h ow we learn. Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two. It's a process filled with d isappointments and reverses, but somehow we keep moving ahead.UNIT4Ben Carson: Man of MiraclesChristopher Phillips1 Ben Carson looked out at Detroit's Southwestern High School class of 1988. It was graduation day. A t 36, Carson was a leading brain surgeon, performing delicate and lifesaving operations. But 19 years before, he had graduated from this same inner-city school. He remembered it all ─ the depressing surroundings of one of Detroit's toughest, poorest neighborhoods. And he knew the sense of hopelessness and despair that many of these 260 students were feeling about the future.2 (1) For weeks he had worried over how to convince the graduates that they, too, could succeed agai nst seemingly impossible odds, that they could move mountains. Now, standing to deliver the main address, he held up his hands. "See these?"he asked the students. "I didn't always use them for surgery. When I was a little younger than you are, I often waved a knife with them to threaten people. And I even tried to kill some body."3 The students stared in disbelief.4 Ben and his older brother, Curtis, grew up in a crowded apartment building near the school. Their m other, Sonya, who had married at age 13 and divorced when Ben was eight, worked at two and sometimes th ree low-paying jobs at a time. She wanted a better life for her two sons and showered them with encourage ment. However, both boys started badly in school, especially Ben.5 Sonya recognized that Ben was bright. He just didn't seem motivated. "From now on,"she announced one afternoon, "you can watch only two TV shows a week. You have to read at least two books every week and give me reports so I know you really read them."6 At first Ben hated reading. Then, gradually, he discovered a new world of possibility. (2) Before long he was reading more books than his determined mother required, and he couldn't wait to share them with her.7 His mother studied the book reports closely. "That's a fine job, Bennie," she would tell her beamingson. What she didn't tell Ben or Curtis was that, with only a third-grade education, she couldn't read. 7"Mom," Ben announced one day, "When I grow up, I want to be a doctor."9 Sonya Carson smiled, knowing Ben must have just read a book on doctors. "You can be anything you wantto be," she assured him.10 With a goal now, young Ben soared from the bottom of his class toward the top. His teachers wereastonished. There was one thing, however, that Ben couldn't seem to conquer: his violent temper. (3) He boil ed with anger ─ anger at his departed father, anger at the hardships his mother faced, anger at all the wasted lives he saw around him.11 Then one afternoon, walking home from school, 14-year-old Ben started arguing with a friend. Pulling a camping knife, Ben thrust at the boy. The steel blade struck the youngster's metal belt buckle, and the b lade snapped. Ben's friend fled.12 Ben stood stone-still. "I almost killed someone!" he said quietly. There and then he made a decision. If he was ever going to fulfill his dream of becoming a doctor and save others, he was first going to have to cure himself. Never again would he let his anger run away with him.13 In 1969 Ben graduated third in his class from Southwestern High and received a full scholarship to Yale. After Yale he obtained grants to study at the University of Michigan Medical School. This was the start ofa career that was to lead him, at age 33, to be appointed senior brain surgeon at Johns Hopkins hospital. From around the world, other surgeons came to seek his counsel.14 In April 1987 a German doctor arrived with the records of Siamese twins, newborns Patrick and Benjamin Binder. The boys had separate brains, but at the back of the heads, where they were joined, they shar ed blood vessels. Their mother refused to sacrifice either child to save the other. Surgeons knew of no other way to proceed. In many cases, when Siamese twins are separated at the back of the head, one child survive s and the other either dies or suffers severe mental injury.15 Carson came up with a plan to give both twins the best chance of survival: stop their hearts, drain their blood supply completely and restore circulation only after the two were safely separated.16 The entire operation took 22 hours and required a 70-person team. After the twins' hearts were stopped and their blood drained, Carson had only one hour to separate the damaged blood vessels. He worked smoothly and quickly, easing his instruments deep into the brains of the two infants. Twenty minutes afterstopping the twins' circulation, he made the final cut. Now, working with his team, he had 40 minutes to rec onstruct the blood vessels that had been cut open and close Patrick's head. Another team would do the same for Benjamin.17 Just within the hour limit, the babies were fully separated, and the operating tables were wheeledapart.18 Tired but happy, Dr. Carson went out to the waiting room. "Which one of your children would you like to see first?" he asked their mother.19 The students of Detroit's Southwestern High sat silently as Ben Carson described his life's journey from an angry street fighter to an internationally distinguished brain surgeon. "It's important that you know th ere are many ways to go," Dr. Carson told them. "Becoming a brain surgeon is perfectly possible. But you don 't have to be a surgeon. There are opportunities everywhere. You just have to be willing to take advantage of them. (4) Think big! Nobody was born to be a failure. If you feel you're going to succeed ─ and work your tail off ─ you will succeed!"20 Pausing, Ben Carson turned to his mother who was sitting in the front row.21 "I'd like to thank my mother," Carson said in closing, "for all the success I've had."22 Southwestern High's entire graduating class stood and clapped for a solid five minutes. Tears welled in Ben Carson's eyes.23 Afterward, Sonya Carson embraced her son fondly. "It's really true, Bennie," she said. "You can be anything you want to be. And you've done it!"UNIT5The WalletArnold Fine1 It was a year ago today when I came across a wallet in the street. (1) Inside was a letter that looked as if it had been carried around for years, dated 1924. The envelope was worn and all I could make out was t he return address. I opened the letter carefully, hoping for some clue to the identity of the owner of the wall et.2 It was signed Hannah and written to someone called Michael. She wrote that she could not see him any more because her mother forbade it. She would always love him, but felt it would be best if they never met again.3 It was a beautiful letter. (2)But there was no way, other than the name Michael, that the owner could be identified.4 The return address was nearby, so I called in. I asked if anyone there knew of a Hannah, and was tol d, "Oh, of course! We bought this house from her some time ago. She's in a nursing home now."5 They gave me the name of the home and I called the director. (3)I explained the situation and was in vited over, arriving to find him chatting to the door guard. We exchanged greetings and the director took me up to Hannah's room on the third floor of the large building.6 She was a sweet, silver-haired old lady with a warm smile, full of life. I told her about finding the wal let and took out the letter. The moment she saw it she recognized it. "Young man," she said, "this letter was t he last contact I had with Michael. I never heard from him again." She looked away for a moment in deep th ought and continued, "I loved him very much. I was 16 at the time and my mother felt I was much too young to even be seeing Michael. He was so handsome."7 Just then the director was called away and we were left alone. "Yes, Michael Goldstein was his name ," she began once more. "If you do find him, give him my regards and tell him I still think of him often. That... " She hesitated for a moment, took a deep breath, and added, "I still love him. You know..." she said, smiling through her tears, "I never did marry. I guess no one ever matched up to Michael."8 At that moment the director returned. I thanked her and said goodbye. Downstairs the guard at the front door looked at me and asked, "Any luck? Was the old lady able to help you?"9 I told him she had given me a lead." But I think I'll let this go for a while. I spent almost a whole day t rying to find the owner of this wallet."10 I took it out and showed it to the guard.11 The guard took one look and said," (4)Hey, wait a minute. That's Mr. Goldstein's wallet. I'd know th at anywhere. He's always losing it."12 "Who's Mr. Goldstein?" I pressed him as my hand started to shake.13 "He's one of the old guys on the eighth floor. That's Mike Goldstein's wallet for sure. I'll take you up to him, if you like."14 We found Mr. Goldstein in his room and the security man asked if he had lost his wallet.15 Mr. Goldstein put his hand to his back pocket and, realizing it was empty, said, "Oh, my goodness. It is missing."16 "Could this be yours?" I asked, handing him the wallet.17 The second he saw it he smiled with relief and said, "Yes... yes... that's it. Thank you so much."18 "Not at all," I replied. "But I have to tell you something. I read the letter."19 The smile on his face disappeared. "You read the letter?"20 "Not only did I read it, I know where Hannah is."21 The blood left his face as he suddenly grew pale.22 "Hannah? You know where she is? How is she? Is she still as pretty as she was?"23 The security man looked at me suggesting that I not say any more.24 I hesitated.25 "Please! Please tell me!" he begged.26 "She's fine... just as pretty as when you knew her," I said softly.27 "Could you tell me where she is?" He grabbed my hand and said, "You know something... I was so i n love with that girl that when that letter came, my life seemed to come to an end. I never married. I guess I'l l always love her. Oh, she was beautiful... and so sweet." He smiled to himself.28 "Michael," I said. "Come with me."29 The three of us took the elevator down to the third floor. Hannah was sitting alone watching televis ion.30 "Hannah," the guard said softly. "Do you know this man?" She adjusted her glasses. She looked fora moment but didn't say a word.31 "Hannah, it's Michael. Do you remember me?"32 "Michael? I don't believe it! Michael? It's you! Michael!"33 He walked slowly to her side. Michael took her around the waist and she held him tight, whispering , "Michael... my darling Michael..."34 The two of them sat down on a sofa, holding hands, and started to talk. They had some sixty years' worth to catch up on. The guard and I walked out, both of us crying.35 Three weeks later I got a call from the director: "You're invited to a wedding. Michael and Hannah a re finally going to tie the knot! You know, the two of them were in this building for years and they never met, or if they did they didn't recognize each other."36 Hannah wore a light brown dress for the wedding and looked beautiful. Michael wore a dark blue s uit and stood erect, like a soldier. The hospital gave them a special room together, and if you ever wanted to see a 79-year-old bride and an 81-year-old groom acting like two teenagers, you had to see this couple.UNIT6Do Animals Fall in Love?Jeffery Moussaieff Masson and Susan McCarthy1 Humans believe they know what love is, and value it highly. Yet many who study animal behavior are cautious about saying animals experience love, preferring to say they are not displaying "true love" but sim ply following the dictates of their genes.2 Is it really as simple as all that? What about the animals who stay together until one dies? Evolutionary bi ologists often say that pairing is a way to ensure adequate parental care, but it's not always clear this is the c ase. Some animals continue to accompany each other when not raising young. And they appear to exhibit so rrow or show a sense of loss when one of the pair dies.3 Konrad Lorenz, studying the behavior of geese, describes a typical example. Ado's mate, Susanne-Eli sabeth, was killed by a fox. He stood silently by her partly eaten body, which lay across their nest. In the follo wing days, he hung his head and his eyes became vacant. Because he did not have the heart to defend himse lf from the attacks of the other geese, his status in the flock fell sharply. A year went by. Finally Ado pulled hi mself together and found another mate.4 Animals may fall in love dramatically. According to Lorenz two geese are most likely to "fall in love" when they have known each other as youngsters, been separated and then meet again. (1) He compared this to a man who meets a woman and ─ astonished that she is the same girl he used to see running around in a school uniform ─ falls in love and marries her. According to parrot specialist Sue Athan, it is common for s ome parrots to fall in love at first sight.5 Instinct may urge animals to love, but it does not say whom they will love. Seeking a mate for a male parrot, Athan purchased a fine-feathered young female and introduced the two birds. To Athan's disappoint ment, "the male nevertheless acted like the female wasn't even in the room."6 A few months later Athan was given an older female in extremely poor condition. "She didn't have a feather from the neck down," she says. "Her feet were all twisted. She had lines around her eyes. And yet th e male thought she was the love of his life." The two birds immediately paired off and eventually produced y oung.7 (2) Zookeepers know, to their despair, that many species of animals will not breed with just any othe r animal of their species. Timmy, a gorilla in the Cleveland Zoo, declined to mate with two female gorillas intr oduced to him. But when he met a gorilla named Kate, they took to each other at once. When it was thought that Kate was unable to reproduce, because of her advanced age, zookeepers decided to send Timmy to ano ther zoo, where he might have a chance to breed successfully.8 Defending the zoo's decision to separate the animals, the zoo director said, "It sickens me when peo ple start to put human emotions in animals. We can't think of them as some kind of magnificent human bein g: they are animals. When people start saying animals have emotions, they cross the bridge of reality." Jane Goodall, whose work has shed light on the emotional life of chimpanzees, also writes, (3) I cannot think of ch impanzees developing emotions, one for the other, comparable in any way to the tenderness, protectiveness , tolerance and spiritual joy that are the mark of human love in its truest and deepest sense."9 Yet there is evidence of love in the devotion that members of pairs heap on each other. Geese, swan s and mandarin ducks are all symbols of marital faithfulness; field biologists tell us this is true to life. Coyotes , often thought of as representing trickery, would make equally good symbols of devotion, since they also for m lasting pairs. Observations indicate that they begin to form pair attachments before they are sexually active.10 In his study of coyotes, Hope Ryden tells how pairs can be observed curling up together, hunting mi ce together, and greeting each other with elaborate displays. Ryden describes two coyotes mating. Afterwar d, the female tapped the male with her paw and licked his face. Then they curled up to sleep. This looks a lot like romantic love. Whatever distinctions may be made between the love of two people and the love of two animals, the essence frequently seems the same.11 An animal raised by another species will often show affection for a member of that species when i t grows up. Gavin Maxwell tells of an otter called Tibby, who was raised by a man who lived on an island off t he coast of Scotland and who got around with the help of a walking stick. When he became seriously ill, he t ook Tibby to Maxwell and asked him to look after the otter. The man died not long after.12 Tibby made a habit of escaping and visiting the nearest village. There she found a man who used a walking stick. She tried to build a nest under his house, but he chased her away.。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Discovery of a FatherYou hear it said that fathers want their sons to be what they feel they cannot themselves be, but I tell you it also works the other way. A boy wants something very special from his father. I know that as a small boy I wanted my father to be a certain thing he was not, I wanted him to be a proud, silent , dignified(有尊严的)father. When I was with other boys and he passed along the street, I wanted to feel a glow of pride. “There he is. That is my father.”But he wasn‟t such a one. He couldn‟t be. It seemed to me then that he was always showing o ff. Let‟s say someone in our town had got up a show.1 They were always doing it. The druggist would be in it, the shoe store clerk, the horse doctor, and a lot of women and girls. My father would manage to get the chief comedy part. 2It was, let‟s say, a Civil War play and he was a comic Irish soldier. He had to do the most absurd(可笑的)things. They thought he was funny, but I didn‟t.I thought he was terrible. I didn‟t see how mother could stand it. She even laughed with the others. Maybe I would have laughed if it hadn‟t been my father.Or there was a parade, the Fourth of July or Decoration Day. He‟d be in that, too, right at the front of it, as Grand Marshal or something, on a white horse hired from a livery (车马出租所)stable.He couldn‟t ride for shucks. 3 He fell off the horse and everyone hooted(起哄)with laughter, but he did n‟t care. He even seemed to like it, I remember once when he had done something ridiculous, and right out on Main Street, too. I was with some other boys and they were laughing and shouting at him and he was shouting back and having as good a time as they were. I ran down an alley(小巷)back of some stores and there in the Presbyterian Church sheds I had a good long cry.Or I would be in bed at night and father would come home a little lit up and bring some men with him. He was a man who was never alone. Before he went broke, running a harness shop, there were always a lot of men loafing in the shop.4 He went broke, of course, because he gave too much credit. 5He couldn‟t refuse it and I thought he was a fool. I had got to hate him.There‟d be men I didn‟t think would want t o be fooling around with him. 6 There might even be the superintendent(督导)of our schools and a quiet man who ran the hardware store. Once I remember there was a white-haired man who was a cashier of the bank. It was a wonder to me they‟d want to be seen with such a windbag(夸夸其谈的人). That‟s what I thought he was. I know now wh at it was that attracted them. It was because life in our town, as in all small towns, was at times pretty dull and he livened it up. He made them laugh. He could tell stories. He‟d even get them to singing.If they didn‟t come to our house they‟d go off, say at night, to where there was a grassy(多草的)place. They‟d cook food there and drink beer and sit about listening to his stories.He was always telling stories about himself. He‟d say this or that wonderful thing that had happened to him. It might be something that made him look like a fool. He d idn‟t care.If an Irishman came to our house, right away father would say he was Irish. He‟d tell what county in Ireland he was born in. He‟d tell things that happened there when he was a boy. He‟d make it seem so real that, if I hadn‟t known he was born in southern Ohio, I‟d have believed him myself.If it was a Scotchman(苏格兰人)the same thing happened. He‟d get a burr(颤动舌尖的r音)into his speech. Or he was a German or a Swede. He‟d be anything the other man was. I think they all knew he was lying, but they seemed to like him just the same. As a boy that was what I couldn‟t unde rstand.And there was mother. How could she stand it, I wanted to ask, but never did. She was not the kind you asked such questions.I‟d be upstairs in my bed, in my room above the porch(门廊), and father would be telling some of his tales.A lot o f father‟s stories were about the Civil War. To hear him tell it he‟d been in about every battle. He‟d known Grant, Sherman, Sheridan and I don‟t know how many others. He‟d been particularly intimate with General Grant so that when Grant went East to take charge of all the armies, he took father along.“I was an orderly(勤务兵)at headquarters and Sam Grant said to me, …Irve‟ he said, I‟m going to take you along with me.‟”It seems he and Grant used to slip off sometimes and have a quiet drink together. That‟s what my father said. He‟d tell about the day Lee surrendered and how, when the great moment came, they couldn‟t find Grant.“You know,” my father said, “about General Grant‟s book, his memoirs(回忆录). You‟ve read of how he said he had a headache and how, when he got word that Lee was ready to call it quits, 7 he was suddenly and miraculously(奇迹般地)cured.“Huh,” said father. “He was in the woods with me.”“I was in there with my back against a tree. I was pretty well corned. 8 I had got hold of a bottle of pretty good stuff.“They were looking for G rant. He had got off his horse and come into the woods. He found me. He was covered with mud.“I had the bottle in my hand. What‟d I care? The war was over. I knew we had them licked. 9”My father said that he was the one who told Grant about Lee. An orderly riding by had told him, because the orderly knew how thick(感情深厚)he was with Grant. 10 Grant was embarrassed.“But, Irve, look at me. I‟m all covered with mud,” he said to my father.And then, my father said, he and Grant decided to have a drink together. They took a couple of shots(小口的酒)and then, becaus e he didn‟t want Grant to show up potted before the immaculate(完美的)Lee, he smashed the bottle against the tree. 11“Sam Grant‟s dead now and I wouldn‟t want it to get out on him, 12” my father said.That‟s just one of the kind of things he‟d tell. Of course the men knew he was lying, but they seemed to like it just the same.When we got broke, down and out, do you think he ever brought anything home? Not he, If there wasn‟t anything to eat in the house, he‟d go off visiting around at farmhouses. T hey all wanted him. Sometimes he‟d stay away for weeks, mother working to keep us fed, and then home he‟d come bringing, let‟s say, a ham. He‟d got it from some farmer friend. He‟d slap it on the table in the kitchen. “You bet I‟m going to see that my kids have something to eat,” he‟d say, and mother would just stand smiling at him. She‟d never say a word about all the weeks and months he‟d been away, not leaving us a cent for food. Once I heard her speaking to a woman in our street. Maybe the woman had dar ed to sympathize with her. “Oh,” she said, “it's all right. He isn‟t ever dull like most of the men in this street. Life is never dull when my man is about.”But often I was filled with bitterness(痛苦). And sometimes I wished he wasn‟t my father. I‟d e ven invent another man as my father. To protect my mother I‟d make up stories of a secret marriage that for some strange reason never got known. As though some man, say the president of a railroad company or maybe a Congressman(国会议员), had married my mother, thinking his wife was dead and then it turned out she wasn‟t.So they had to hush it up but I got born just the same. I wasn‟t really the son of my father. Somewhere in the world there was a very dignified, quite wonderful man who was really my father. I even made myself half believe these fancies.And then there came a certain night. He‟d been off somewhere for two or three weeks. He found me alone in the house, reading by the kitchen table.It had been raining and he was very wet. He sat and looked at me for a long time, not saying a word, I was startled, for there was on his face the saddest look I had ever seen. He sat for a time, His clothes dripping. Then he got up.“Come on with me,” he said.I got up and went with him out of the house. I was filled with wonder but I wasn‟t afraid. We went along a dirt road and that led down into a valley, about a mile out of town, where there was a pond. We walked in silence. The man who was always talking had stopped his talking.I didn‟t know what was up and had the queer feeling that I was with a stranger. I don‟t know whether my father intended it so. I don‟t think he did.The pond was quite large. It was still raining hard and there were flashes of lightning followed by thunder. W e were on a grassy bank at the pond‟s edge when my father spoke, and in the darkness and rain his voice sounded strange.“Take off your clothes,” he said. Still filled with wonder, I began to undress. There was a flash of lightning and I saw that he was already naked.Naked, we went into the pond. Taking my hand he pulled me in. It may be that I was too frightened, too full of a feeling of strangeness, to speak, Before that night my father had never seemed to pay any attention to me.“And what is he up to now?” I kept asking myself. I did not swim very well, but he put my hand on his shoulder and struck out into the darkness.He was a man with big shoulders, a powerful swimmer. In the darkness I could feel the movement of his muscles, We swam to the far edge of the pond and then back to where we had left our clothes. The rain continued and the wind blew. Sometimes my father swam on his back and when he did he took my hand in his large powerful one and moved it over so that it rested always on his shoulder. Sometimes there would be a flash of lightning and I could see his face clearly.It was as it was earlier, in the kitchen, a face filled with sadness. There would be a momentary(刹那间的)glimpse of his face and then again the darkness, the wind, and the rain. In me there was a feeling I had never known before.It was a feeling of closeness(亲近). It was something strange. It was as though there were only we two in the world. It was as though I had been jerked(猛拉)suddenly out of myself, out of my world of the schoolboy, out of a world in which I was ashamed of my father.He had become blood of my blood; he the strong swimmer and I the boy clinging to him in the darkness. We swam in silence and in silence we dressed in our wet clothes, and went home.There was a lamp lighted in the kitchen and when we came in, the water dripping from us, there was my mother. She smiled at us. I remember that she called us “boys”.“What have you boys been up to,” she asked, but my father did not answer. As he had begun the evening‟s experience with me in silence, so he ended it. He turned and looked at me. Then he went, I thought, with a new and strange dignity(尊严)out of the room.I climbed the stairs to my own room, undressed in the dark ness and got into bed. I couldn‟t sleep and did not want to sleep. For the first time I knew that I was the son of my father. He was a story teller as I was to be. It may be that I even laughed a little softly there in the darkness. If I did. I laughed kno wing that I would never again be wanting another father.。

相关文档
最新文档