2014-2019年新课标卷语法填空分类汇总【名词】
名词
1. ( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ)For most of
us the ______(69) (change) are
gradual and require a lot of
effort and work, like cleaning up
a polluted river.
2.(2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ)) Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______(65) (painting).
3.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ） The nursery team switches him every few ______(69) (day) with his sister.
4.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ）Recent ______(66) (study) show that we are far more productive at work.
5.（2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ） This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学
界） as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ______(62) (effect)
such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying
to fight.
6. ( 2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ) She has turned down several ______(67) (invitation) to star at shows
in order to concentrate on her studies.
7. (2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ______(61) (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from word.
8. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that\which(66) showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of
heart disease and early deaths from all ______(67) (cause).
参考答案：
1. ( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ)For most of us the ______(69) (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.（名词单复数）changes
2.(2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ)) Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______(65) (painting).(名词单复数)paintings
3.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ） The nursery team switches him every few ______(69) (day) with his sister.（名词单复数）days
4.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ）Recent ______(66) (study) show that we are far more productive at work.（名词单复数）studies
5.（2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ） This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ______(62) (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying
to fight. 名词变复数 effects
6. ( 2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ) She has turned down several ______(67) (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 可数名词变复数invitations
7. (2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to
avoid terrible ______(61) (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from
word. crowds 名词变复数
8. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that\which(66) showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of
heart disease and early deaths from all ______(67) (cause).（名词单复数）causes
高考语法填空知识点总结
语法填空 命题特点 ⑴短文材料：课标卷I都是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章，题材内容体现正能量。但2015年课标卷II是说明文。 ⑵短文长度：大约是200个词。 ⑶必考点是：连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转换。 ⑷常考点是：冠词、介词、代词、比较级。 ⑸常考固定搭配：全国课标卷和原广东卷考过的固定搭配有(黑体部分是要求考生填的词)： 全国卷——At the same time(2015,课标II), It takes time to do sth. (课标I), refuse to do sth. (课标I), keep doing(课标II), next to(课标II) 广东卷——neither…nor… (2013), not…but… (2014), Why not do sth.? (2013), have a conversation (2011), a small amount of (2013), on sale (2009), at table (2009), at a price (2013), be tired from (2008), show respect for (2013), charge (…) for (2014) 备考指南 一是掌握基础语法：切实掌握每个项目中的基本用法，不淡化，但也不必深化。千万注意语法不要过细、过繁、过多、过难，不要将简单语法复杂化，而应想方设法使复杂的语法简单化，让语法变得更简、更易、更有趣。 二是熟悉考点语法：语法填空的考点与短文改错的考点基本相同，具体有以下十大考点： 考点1：名词 弄清数与格。即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格。 ［例1］We were poor in those _______ (day). ［分析］因day是可数名词，受those修饰，应用复数，故填days。 ［例2］It’s about an _____ (hour) drive from here. ［分析］句意是“离这里大约有一个小时的车程”，“一个小时的”用所有格，故填hour’s。 考点2：代词 ⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语。 ［例1］The manager was about to leave when his secretary called ______ back. ［分析］作called的宾语，应填代词；指代谁？指代The manager，是人; 由his可知, 这个经理是男的，是一个人，单数，且是作宾语，故填him。 ⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。 ［例2］Tom, a friend of ____ (I), is our monitor. ［分析］指“我的朋友”中的一个，表示“我的朋友(my friend)”，相当于“一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义，用名词性物主代词，作介词of的宾语，故填mine。 ⑶反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。 ［例3］The children amused _______ (they) by playing hide-and-seek games. ［分析］缺宾语，应填代词；这些孩子拿谁取乐，应是“自娱自乐，游玩(amuse oneself)”，与主语The children一致，故填themselves。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself (玩得开心), teach oneself(自学), adapt oneself (适应), dress oneself(自己穿衣), devote oneself to(致力于), by oneself(单独地)等。
2020高考英语语法填空全归纳
2020高考英语语法填空就这些必考点了 语法填空分“有提示词”和“无提示词”两种题型： 1.无提示词题，即没有提示词的纯空格题，一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，主要考查代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词四类词； 2.有提示词题，即用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，一般是7个或6个小题，主要考查谓语动词的时态、被动语态以及主谓一致，非谓语动词，各类实词间的词类转化，名词的复数形式，形容词或副词的比较级。 只知道这些？那你就out了！ ?语法填空到底考什么呢？ 没有更权威，只有最权威——6年高考真题考情一览：（以难度最大的非谓语动词 为例） ●动词-ing形式（现在分词/动名词） 介词+动词-ing 动词-ing作某些动词的宾语动词-ing作后置定语 动词-ing作状语 -ing型形容词化的分词6年6考 6年4考 6年2考 6年2考 6年1考 难度系数：☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆ ●不定式 固定结构中的不定式： （"Sth.+be+adj.+不定式"结构；“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构；“be required to do”结构；“be likely to do”结构；“it takes some time to do sth.”结构） 6年5考难度系数：☆☆☆☆☆ 不定式作目的状语 不定式作动词宾语 不定式作名词后置定语不定式作宾语补足语不定式作结果状语6年3考 6年2考 6年1考 6年1考 6年1考 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆ ●动词-ed形式（过去分词） 过去分词作后置定语-ed型形容词化的分词6年3考 6年1考 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆ 由上表可知，非谓语动词是高考英语的必考点和难点，高考重点考查非谓语动词作宾语、状语、定语以及宾语补足语的用法区别，以及固定结构中的非谓语动词形式，其中固定结构中的非谓语动词形式是备考的重点和难点。
高中高考英语模拟试卷试题分类荟萃之语法填空.docx
2016 全国十城市质检试题分类荟萃之语法填空 第一套[ 长春市普通高中2016 届高三质量监测（一）] 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This is a traditional festival in Japan and many61(celebrate) are held. This festival is a cheerful occasion.62this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be 63(hunger) after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house64(help) the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that has been laid out for the dead is65(throw) into a river or into the sea as66is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns67 are near the sea, the small lanterns hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift（漂）out to sea68(guide) the dead on their return journey to the other world. At69same time, crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away70they can be seen no more. 第二套[ 长春市普通高中2016 届高三质量监测（二）] Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki （兔斯基）doesn ’ t seem special at first sight. But with two narrow eyes and slim arms, the rabbit creates his own special magic. He is very good at using body language61(express) different emotions. His62(present) on instant messaging platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him into63true icon ( 偶像、标志 ) of the internet generation. It is an achievement neither the rabbit64its creator Wang Maomao would have imagined. As early as 2006, Tuzki lived on Wang’ sblog,showing65she was going through in her life. For instance, Tuzki went to the dentist,66(eat) instant noodles, and watched horror movies alone at midnight — just like the 29-year-old Beijing artist herself. “ Many people said I looked like a rabbit when they first met me,ing” howWang said, explain she came up67the idea for Tuzki. At first the rabbit represented Wang herself. Over time, 68, Tuzki gradually developed his own character. “ He’ s a rabbit with a loving heart who69(discourage) easily by reality. He likes to complain, but he can always enjoy70, ” she said. 第三套 [2016 年三省四市高三模拟考试英语能力测试] The choices people make can cause cancer. Not everyone who 61 (use) tobacco products will get cancer, but the chance of getting certain 62 （ type）of cancer increases with tobacco use.
2-历年高考英语语法填空真题
高考英语语法填空真题 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案arrived 2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier 符合句意。 答案before/earlier 3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
1高考语法填空分类练习
语法填空的分类练习 考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。 语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力 2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力 4.单词拼写能力 一、动词(谓语/非谓语)?? 给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。 1.…The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,____(change) to the library at the last minute.(广州二模)????????? 2. The child, Nicole Hobson,________?(take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 ., Wednesday to check …（汕头二模） 3. A transit spokesman said the driver should?______(make) radio call to the control center for help. （汕头二模） 4. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模) 5. We must also consider the reaction of the person?______?(receive) the gift. （广州一模） 6 … With the problem ________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. .(广州二模) 7 … I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_______(complete) the rest. .(广州二模) 8. There,_______(place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels and five pennies—her tip! （深一模） 9.?_________( compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. （茂名二模）
全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列三 词性转换
全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列三词性转换一．语法填空词性转化考查（共25个） 2018(Ⅰ) 1. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. 2.Running is cheap, easy and it’s it’s always ______________(energy). 2018（Ⅱ）1. A taste for meat is _____________(actual) behind the change: an import part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 2 . This switch has decreased _____________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 3 . According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________(globe) fertilizer consumption. 2018（Ⅲ）My name is Mireya Mayor, I’m a ____________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 2017(Ⅰ) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __________ (care) not to go to extremes. 2017(Ⅱ) 1.Steam engines was used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 2 . This development was only possible with the ____________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. 3 . The Central London Railway was one of the most ____________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 2017(Ⅲ) 1 . She is determined to carry on with her ____________ (educate)． 2 . It is ____________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 2016(Ⅰ) 1 . But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____________(attract). 2 . From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ___________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 2016(Ⅱ) 1 .Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _____________ (achieve). 2 . Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ______________ (regular). 2016(Ⅲ) 1. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___________(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 2. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________________(develop) of chopsticks. 2015(Ⅰ) 1.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ____________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2015(Ⅱ) 1. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings(土坯房）
专题03-2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习-语法填空(原卷版)
2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习03 语法填空 1.（2014·上海）My Stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York,________I might have a better chance to find a good job. ________ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believe that________ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already ________ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that ________ I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps ________my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty________ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned ________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 2.（2014·上海）任务型阅读 The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first auto matic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week. Peter Fox, who is________electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window. Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention,________ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.
高考语法填空题分类训练【高考必备】
高考语法填空题分类训练【高考必备】 纯空格题（无提示词） 1. 空格后是名词或名词词组 ?填冠词、定冠词或物主代词： 练习： 1) It happened in ________ spring of 1992. 2) I write to my parents once ________ month. 3) The gentleman is ________ expert in language teaching. 4) On ________ second day he will have discussions with our officials in the morning. 5) ________ book on that shelf is an interesting one about history. 6) It is pleasant to play a game of tennis on ________ summer afternoon. 7) In that country, less than 10% of ________ population are farmers. 8) The boy promised ________ mother never to lie to her again. 9) I don’t trust ________ own judgment. 10) A bird is known by ________ note, and a man by his talk. ?填and, or, but：
例：In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures chopsticks.（2016高考全国卷III） 练习： 1) He won’t eat meat ________ fish. 2) Nothing is certain ________ death and taxes. 3) Snakes ________ lizards are cold-blooded animals. 4) She spends hours ________ hours on the phone. 5) If the product doesn't work, you are given the choice of a refund ________ a replacement. ?填介词： d been observing.（2018高考全国卷III） 练习： 1) Japan is equal ________ France in size. 2) Our country is rich ________ minerals. 3) We should be strict ________ all our work. 4) He is known ________ a successful lawyer. 5) Smoking will do harm ________ people’s health. 6) ________ the sight of the policeman, the thief ran off. 7) She put some salt in her cup of tea ________ mistake. 8) We’re having a collection ________ Tom’s retirement present.
高中语法填空练习(分类)
高考英语语法填空句子分解专项练习 一名词 1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble． 2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________(girl) students in the school． 3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible. 4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”. 5. You’ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______(people). 6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family. 7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China. 8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise. 9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds. 10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet. 11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages. 12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill). 13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine. 14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something. 15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _____(exercise). 二代词 1 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 2 I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in ______ house. 3 The journalists who have seated ______ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao. 4 This dining hall is four times the size of ______ one. 5 Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million people every year -- almost ____ of whom are under five, very poor, and African. 6 What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _____ he was. 7 The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy,
2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a