英语辅音连缀练习
辅音连缀Consonantcluster介绍
Cry [krai] 哭泣 Cry on my shoulder. 把委屈告诉我吧。 A: Why are you crying? 你为什么哭？ B: My boyfriend and I broke up. 我和我的男朋友分手了。 Crazy [´kreizi]疯狂的 I’m crazy about you. 我为你疯狂。 It drives me crazy. 它使我疯了。 The girls all went crazy over him. 姑娘们都为他神 魂颠倒。
• Pure
[pjuә] 纯正，清纯的，不掺杂的
• This is the pure truth. 这完全是事实。 • Li yang speaks pure American English. 李 阳讲一口纯正的美式英语。 • It was a pure accident. 这完全是一次意外 事故。 • The air is pure around here. 这一 带的空气清新洁净。
• 发音时，爆破音[p]必须十分轻而短促，爆 破音[p]在发音时，第二个辅音[j]的发音已经 做好了准备，爆破音[p]的爆破音与第二个 辅音[j]的发音同时进行，这是掌握好这一类 辅音连缀的关键。 • 比较常见的错误是在第一和第二辅音之间 添加元音[ә] ，主要原因是爆破音先发生了 爆破。
辅音群2
一、什么是辅音群单个音位是语音学习的最基本的，实际上音位总是一连串地发出，因为说话时是以音节为单位。
音位的组合是指两个或多个元音或辅音组合在一起, 在44个音位中,8个双元音/♏✋//♋✋// ✋//☜✞//♋✞//✋☜/ /☪☜/ /✞☜/,6个破擦音/♦☞//♎✞//♦❒//♎❒//♦s//♎z/,这些音本身就是音位的组合。
辅音群又叫辅音连缀（Consonant Cluster）是同一个音节中，两个或两个以上相邻辅音的组合。
例如st ill e mpt y fie lds等。
常见的辅音连缀读音有如下两种错误：1. 辅音连缀之间加元音：如robbed /-bd/常常加入元音/i/ 或/☜/而误读成/-bid或b☜d/；spot 误读成/s☜p t/；dwell，误读成/d☜wel/2. 以/s/开头的辅音连缀在词首或词中/s/之后的清辅音依然为送气音：/spit/中 /p/发音是同一音位不同变体，这里应发成不送气音/p/而不是送气音/p h/。
一、类型常见的辅音群有两种，一是在词首或词中，二是在词尾。
1．词首或词中的辅音群英语中辅音组合主要和/s，l，r，j/这几个音位有关：a. /s/ +/p/, + /t/, +/k/, +/f/, +/m/, +/l/, +/w/, +/j//sp/ spy speak spit spark sport spinster spear/st / stay still steak star study student story stand/sk/ sky ski scold skate skim school skip/sf/ sphere spherical sphinx/sm/ small smack smith smile/sn/ snow snake snatch snap sneer/sl/ slum slim slow sleep slice/sw/ swag swear sweater swallow swan sweet /sj/ super superb superman superiorb. 爆破音和摩擦音+/l//pl/ play plow please plot /bl/ blue block blame blot /kl/ climb clock class close /gl/ glass glide glove glad /fl/ fly flee flow flash /sl/ slip slow slimc. 爆破音和摩擦音+/r//pr/ pray press prime print /tr/ try tree train truck/br/ bread breathe bring brother /dr/ drive dry drum/kr/ cream crush croak crack /gr/ green grow great grass/fr/ French free frank from /☞r/ shrill shrink shriek/ r/ three thread through throwd. /p, b, k, m, f, h, v/+/j/pure pupil beauty bureau cute curemute music few fuse huge human view以上辅音组合，一般在发音时首先发第一个音位/p b k g/，轻而短促，在发第一个音时同时准备发第二音位，要把两个音位当成一个整体，同步进行，学生最容易犯的错误是不能让两个音同步性发出，并在发音时对第一个音位的处理拖得较长。
英语国际音标发音与训练(小升初)
英语国际音标发音与训练（小升初）一、英语字母与英语音素：1.英语中有26个字母，其中5个元音字母：a, e, i, o, u。
它们的音标分别是：/ei/, /i:/, /ai/, / əʊ /, /ju:/。
剩下的21个字母都是辅音字母。
2. 英语音素：48个。
元音音素：20个，辅音音素：28个。
3. 元音音素：12个单元音，8个双元音。
4. 单元音：前元音：/i:/ /I/ /e/ /æ/中元音：/ʌ/ / ɜ: / /ə/后元音：/ↄ: / / ɒ / /u: / /ʊ/ / ɑ:/5. 双元音：合口双元音：/eI/ /əʊ/ /ɑI/ /ɑʊ/ /ↄI/集中双元音：/Iə/ /eə/ /ʊə/6. 辅音：英语爆破辅音：/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/英语摩擦辅音：/f/ /v/ /ө/ /ð/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ӡ/ /h/ /r/英语破擦辅音：/ʧ/ /ʤ/英语鼻音辅音：/m/ /n/ /ƞ/英语舌侧辅音：/ l/ /ł/英语半元音：/w/ /j/英语辅音连缀： /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/二、英语音素与练习：（1）元音音素：1. 单元音：前元音：/i:/：me, he, be, bee, see, sea, tea, she, tree, three, eat, meat, meet, green, jeans, between, teenager, fifteen, meal, sheep, east, need,feel, peach, each, teach, teacher, meter, sweet, see, week, weak,weekend, read, fever, clean, easy, speech, feed, leave, agree, keep,people, free, speak, season, reason,/I/ : in, this, will, his, six, miss, pink, sing, ill, kill, still, ticket, sit, it, bit, pick, sick, did, chick, lip, fish, milk, swim, ship, quick, lip, big, fill,pig, sister, dinner, wind, window, skipping, clinic, thin, rich, busy,wish, dish, finish, little, sing, spring, city, delicious/e/ : get, let, pet, desk, yes, chess, next, text, best, met, pen, pencil, bed, west, guest, tennis, egg, red, net, rest, set, test, wet, lend, mend,tell, well, fell, letter, sweater, head, bench, bread, many, ten, seven, end, medicine, help, check, yes, then, menu, never, ever, lesson,very, says, said,/æ/：fat, map, and, land, man, plan, bag, cat, apple, fan, Japan, dad, sad, sand, lad, stamp, black, hat, cap, ambulance, angry, have,catch, carry, stand, travel, hand, rabbit, animal, lamp, cabbage,family, dragon, Africa, bank, Saturday, can, candy, camera, act,happy, candle, than, that, thank, glad, matter, bad, happen,handsome, math, taxi,中元音：/ʌ/ ：but, come, cut, must, bus, us, up, color, mother, such, uncle, duck, luck, lucky, fun, funny, sun, sunny, love, worry, son, brother,other, another, study, lunch, Sunday, under, umbrella, number,nothing, wonderful, run, running, young, cover, above, money,much, cup, cousin, monkey, Monday, summer, brush, trouble,something, some, just, supper, country,/ɜ:/ ：girl, shirt, bird, skirt, nurse, work, worker, first, thirteen, third, thirty, dirty, thirsty, worth, birth, birthday, circle, world, her, early,turn, person, Thursday, worm, prefer, certain, temperature, heard, learn, earth,/ə/： teacher, mother, father, sister, brother, farmer, driver, singer, dancer, worker, answer, under, visitor, waiter, writer, bigger,winter, soldier, meter, theater, manager, cleaner, ruler, eraser,woman, picture, future, camera, tiger, actor, China, number, after, 后元音：/ↄ: / ：four, for, short, door, floor, more, before, wall, call, all, tall, ball, draw, saw, horse, or, daughter, report, reporter, boring, warm,talk, your, north, forty, sport, autumn, fall, important, bought,thought, ought, because, corn, corner, born, store, score,/ ɒ / ：box, dog, doctor, doll, often, lot, top, boss, chopstick, shop, job, sock, office, coffee, got, golf, long, hospital, orange, lost, bottle,crocodile, tomorrow, borrow, cost, hot, on, wash, watch, song,follow, what, stop, fox, frog, wallet, not, sorry,/u: / ：too, zoo, room, pool, food, goose, tooth, school, stool, soon, moon, kangaroo, cool, noon, tool, fool, broom, cartoon, choose,shoot, afternoon, juice, blue, noodles, true, truth, fruit, shoes,through, lose, group, do, ruler, two,/ʊ/ ：good, cook, took, book, foot, stood, wood, look, wool, classroom, bathroom, bedroom, mushroom, boyhood, woman, put, full,notebook, could, would, should, wolf, sugar, push,oo字母组合发短音的常见8个单词：A good cook took a book, his foot stood by the wood and look ed.好厨师拿书，脚站树林看。
高一英语人教版(2019)必修第二册复习课件
高一年级复习课件
语
音
Unit 1 辅音连缀
一些字母发音 /br/：bread bring brown
/kstops shops
/tr/：train tree
/sps/：crisps
/mps/：stamps
/lps/：helps
/sk/：ask
/ldz/: builds
Unit 2 1. I am well aware (意识到的) that it is worthwhile considering his proposals. 2. As far as I am concerned (关切的), natural disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. 3. I am writing to tell you that we intend (计划) climbing Mount Tai this weekend. 4. She observed (观察到) a thief slipping into the house. Although the thief was careful, he was still caught. 5. He has more effective learning measures, so his grade is above average(平均) in his class. 6. A person’s success shouldn’t be measured(衡量) only by the money he earns. 7. It was foggy, so the driver had to reduced (减少) speed to forty kilometers an hour.
《英语辅音连缀》课件
这个PPT课件将介绍英语中常见的辅音连缀，帮助学生提高英语口语水平。从 辅音连缀的规则到词汇的变化，通过练习和实例，巩固所学知识。
概述
辅音连缀是什么？英语中常见的辅音连缀有哪些？本节将简要介绍辅音连缀 的定义和常见规律。
辅音连缀的规则
位置
辅音连缀出现在什么位置？
读音规律
辅音连缀的读音有什么规律？Βιβλιοθήκη 限制辅音连缀有哪些限制条件？
常见辅音连缀
-ng
这是一个常见的辅音连缀，它在哪些词汇中 出现？
-nk
学习英语辅音连缀时不可忽视的一个规律。
-st
这个辅音连缀有什么特点？
-sp
掌握这个辅音连缀能丰富你的英语词汇。
词汇的辅音连缀变化
单词原形和变化形
学习辅音连缀时，我们需 要了解单词原形和变化形 之间的变化。
动词的-ed和- ing 形式
动词的-ed和-ing形式中常见 的辅音连缀有哪些？
练习
1 选择题
测试你对辅音连缀的理解。
2 填空题
用正确的辅音连缀来完成句子。
3 句子翻译
将中文句子翻译成包含辅音连缀的英文句子。
结语
通过本课件，你已经了解了辅音连缀的基本规则和读音规律。现在是时候进行练习，运用所学知 识来提高你的英语口语水平了。
英语国际音标及字母音标表+拼读练习
英语国际音标及字母表+拼读练习一、英语国际音标表元音单元音短元音IPA63[i][ə][ɔ][u][ʌ][e][æ]IPA88[ɪ][ə][ɒ][ʊ][ʌ][e][æ]KK[ɪ][ə][ɑ][ʊ][ʌ][ɛ][æ]长元音IPA63[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]IPA88[i:][ɜ:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]KK[i][ɜ][ɔ][u][ɑ]双元音IPA63[ei][ai][ɔi][au][əu][iə][ɛə][uə]IPA88[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]KK[e][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][o][ɪr][ɛr][ʊr]辅音清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ʃ][tʃ]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][ʒ][dʒ]其它辅音[h][m][n][ŋ][l][r][j][w][dr][dz][tr][ts]1、国内学生学习的48个英语音标符号，包括dr/dz/tr/ts四个音标，国外现代语音学者认为它们不是独立的音素，而是辅音连缀，因此有些音标表上只有44个音标符号。
2、上表元音部分，分别把三种音标都列出来，早期上初中才开始学习英语的一般教材上是IPA63音标，现在很多教材资料上用的是IPA88音标，这两种我们都称为DJ音标，另外还有一种KK音标是美式音标。
IPA63、IPA88=DJ音标=英式音标；KK音标=美式音标。
二、26个字母音标表三、通过简单单词，学习音标拼读元音[i:]eat[i:t]吃[i]sit[sit]坐[ə:]bird[bə:d]鸟[ə]sofa['səufə]沙发[ɔ:]horse[hɔ:s]马[ɔ]box[bɔks]盒子[u:]food[fu:d]食物[u]book[buk]书[ɑ:]park[pɑ:k]公园[ʌ]bus[bʌs]公汽[e]bed[bed]床[ei]lake[leik]湖[æ]bad[bæd]坏的[ai]kite[kait]风筝[ɔi]boy[bɔi]男孩[au]cow[kau]奶牛[əu]goat[gəut]山羊[iə]hear[hiə]听见[ɛə]hair[hɛə]头发[uə]tour[tuə]旅行辅音[p]put[put]放置[t]take[teik]递走[k]key[ki:]钥匙[f]food[fu:d]食物[θ]thank[θæŋk]感谢[s]see[si:]看[ʃ]ship[ʃip]船[tʃ]teacher['ti:tʃə]老师[b]boy[bɔi]男孩[d]day[dei]天[g]go[gəu]走[v]very['veri]非常[ð]that[ðæt]那个[z]busy['bizi]忙[ʒ]vision[ˈvɪʒən]视力[dʒ]job[dʒɔb]工作[h]he[hi:]他[m:]me[mi:]我[n]name[neim]名字[ŋ]think[θiŋk]想[l]long[lɔŋ]长的[r]read[ri:d]读[j]you[ju:]你[w]work[wə:k]工作[dr]drink[driŋk]喝[dz]bed[bedz]床[tr]tree[tri:]树[ts]lots[lɔts]许多四、特殊情况（音标不变，发音变）/p/在s后浊化发/b/音，如spring英音：[spriŋ]，speak英音：[spi:k]；/t/在s后浊化发/d/音，如stay英音：[stei]；/k/在s后浊化发/g/音，school英音：[sku:l]。
(完整版)成音节和辅音连缀
agree
/–l/
–cial
special/speʃl/
/tw/
teice
/pr/
April
英语成音节：“辅音+/n/构成的音节
/kl/
climb
/sp/
respect
/–tn/
–tain–ten
Britain/britn/ written/ritn/
/kw/
quick
/str/
Australia
swear
/bl/
problem
/–ml/
–mal–mel
animal/æniml/ camel/kæml/
/pl/
play
/kl/
o'clock
/–nl/
–nal
traditional/trə´diʃn/
/pr/
pray
/fr/
afraid
/–sl/
–cil
pencil/pensl/
/tr/
truck
成音节和辅音连缀
英语成音节：“辅音+/l/构成的音节
辅音连缀字母及位置
L m n+l
结尾字幕组
例词
辅音连缀在词首
/θr/
throw
/–pl/
–ple–pil
apple/æpl/ pupil/pju:il/
/sp/
spy
/ʃr/
shriek
/–bl/
–ble
vegetable/vedʒətbl/
/st/
/gr/
grow
浊辅音+/d/
begged
英语成音节：“辅音+/m/构成的音节
美式英语发音音变技巧总结
第4大技巧——失去爆破
词尾爆破音+词首爆破音（p,b,t,d,k,g)
Have a good time A big cake. Take care What do you mean ? Ask Bob to sit behind me. No need to finish it now. A good cook could cook /as many cookies / as a good cook / who could cook cookies.
注：s之后的p、t、k、tr在重读部分，才发生异化。
第13技巧——同类音的消失
What does the man mean? This shop is so romantic. How was the party last night? These clothes are so beautiful.
settle
第11大技巧——同化
（3）s+j=ʃ God bless you. Baby, I miss you everyday! What a mess you have done! （4）z+j=ʒ How is your boyfriend? How's your family?
Lots of=lotsa
Sort of =sorta
Because of =becausa
第17大技巧——被击穿的H音
him ——'im Give him a call.
her ——'er Please call her.
第18大技巧——弱读
规律：æ → ə and Ladies and gentlemen
美式英语发音音变技巧总结