最新六年级英语动词
新标准英语六年级下册专题复习——动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式变化规则及发音规则

新标准英语六年级下册专题复习——动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式变化规则及发音规则(后附:清浊辅音、开闭音节、可数名词复数变化规则)动词的第三人称单数及发音规则:1. 一般直接在词尾加-s,-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/, ds读/dz/, ts读/ts如help helps/s/ know knows/z/ get gets/s/ read reads/z/2. 以字母s, x, ch, sh或有些以o 结尾的动词加-es,-es 读/iz/如guess guesses fix fixes teach teaches wash washes 注意:go goes/z/ do does /z/3. 辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,-ies读/iz/如carry carries fly flies注意:在play---plays,say----says中,字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后加-s4. be动词的第三人称单数分别为am, is,(are是you你的单数), have则为has注意:以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是/s/,/z/,加-s后,字母”e”发音,与所加-s一起读作/iz/,如close closes/iz/动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)变化规则:1. 一般情况直接加ing,如look—looking go---going visit---visiting2. 以不发音的e结尾的,去e再加ing,如come---coming make---making write---writing3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加ing如run---running stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming begin---beginning4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,直接加ing,如study---studying carry---carryingfly---flying cry---crying5. 以ie结尾的重度开音节动词,先变ie为y,再加ing,如die---dying tie---tyinglie---lying 动词的过去式变化规则:1. 规则变化(1)一般直接在动词后加ed,-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/如call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/ (2)以不发音的“e”结尾的,直接加-d ,如live---lived move---moved hope---hoped (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed,如study---studied cry---criedtry---tried 注意:如果是元音字母加y结尾的,还是直接加-ed,如,play---played,enjoy---enjoyed(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed 如plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped2. 不规则变化(要特殊记忆)。
速记英语单词——24动词(课件)人教PEP版英语六年级下册

单词速记 4、fly [flaɪ] 飞
飞(f)在高空的老鹰(ly)
fly 飞
单词速记
5、 jump [dʒʌmp)] 跳
孩子举(ju)着门票(mp)高兴在跳
jump 跳
单词速记
6、walk [wɔːk] 走
洋娃娃(wa)立刻(lk)走了
walk 走
单词速记
7、run [rʌn] 跑
40、clos关闭手机然后 丢掉(lose)它睡觉
close 关闭
单词速记
41、put [pʊt] 放
葡(pu)萄(t)放在哪里了? put 放
单词速记
42、read [ri:d] 阅读
天气太热(re)了阅读时要喝AD钙奶(ad)
read 阅读
AD奶
单词速记
live 居住
单词速记
18、teach [tiːtʃ] 教
把喝茶(tea)的教成吃货(ch)
teach 教
单词速记
19、go [gəʊ] 去
鸽子(g)去踢足球 (o)
go 去
单词速记
20、study ['stʌdɪ] 学习
不好好学习的蛇(s)在 吐(tu)槽电影(dy)
study 学习
单词速记
单词速记
37、 use [juːz] 用
用的桶(u)是棕色(se) use 用
单词速记
38、open ['əʊp(ə)n] 打开
打开oppo手机(op)需要 摁(en)一下开关
open 打开
单词速记
39、lose [luːz] 丢;丢失
丢了10(lo)种颜色(se)的彩笔
lose 丢;丢失
单词速记
小学六年级英语动词

动词(五年级上册)1.Wait(等待) 2.have(有,吃)have a friend have dinner have math class3.do homework(做功课) do morning exercises(晨练)do housework(做家务)4.watch TV(看电视)5.read books(读书)6.love(热爱) like(喜欢)7.play computer games(玩电脑游戏)play football(踢足球)play basketball(打篮球)8.eat(吃)eat lunch(吃午饭)9.empty the trash(倒垃圾)10.cook the meal(做饭)11.water the flowers(浇花)12.sweep the floor(扫地)13.clean the bedroom(打扫卧室)14.wash the windows(檫窗户)15 make the bed(铺床)16.set the table(摆饭桌)17.do the dishes(洗碗碟)18.put away the dishes(收拾衣服)19.play chess(下棋)e a computer(使用电脑)21.look at(看一看)22.work(工作)23.tell(告诉)24.run(跑)动词(五年级下册)1.eat breakfast(吃早餐)2.have English class(上英语课)3.play sports(进行体育活动)4.eat dinner(吃晚饭)5.get up(起床)6.climb mountains(爬山)7.go shopping(购物)8.play the piano(弹钢琴)9.visit grandparents(看望(外)祖父母)10.go hiking(去远足)11.play with(玩耍)12.swim(游泳)13.fly kites(放风筝)14.skate(溜冰)15.make a snowman(堆雪人)16.plant trees(种树)17.sleep(睡觉)18.send an e-card19.draw pictures(画画)20.cook dinner(做饭)21.read a book(read books)读书22.answer the phone(接电话)23.talk(讲话)24.see you later(再见)25listen to music26.clean the room(打扫房间)27.write a letter(写信)28.write an e-mail(写电子邮件)29.fly(飞) 30.jump(跳)31.walk(走)32.run(跑)33swim(游泳)34.sleep(睡觉)35.climb(往上爬) 36.fight(打架)37.swing(荡秋千)38.drink water(喝水) 39.take pictures(照相)40.watch insects(观察昆虫) 41.pick up leaves(采摘树叶)42. do an experiment(做实验)43catch butterflies(捉蝴蝶)44.have a look(看一看)45.count insects(数昆虫)46.collect leaves(收集树叶)47.write a report(写报告)48.play chess(下棋)49.leave(离开)50.have a picnic(举行野餐)动词六年级(上册)1 .go to school(去上学)go to work(去上班)go home(回家)go to bed (去睡觉)2.stop at a red light(红灯停)3.wait at a yellow light(黄灯等)go at a green light(绿灯走)4.remember the traffic rules5.get to(到达)6.find(寻找)7.drive the car(驾驶汽车)8.turn left (向左转)9.turn right 10.take the bus(乘汽车)11.look for(寻找)12.take a trip(去旅行13.read a magazine 14.go to the cinema(去看电影)15.plant trees(种树)16.ride a bike(骑自行车)17.dive(跳水)18.play the violin(拉小提琴)19.make kites(制作风筝)20.collect stamps(集邮)21.look at(看)22.live(居住)23.teach(教)24work hard(认真工作)25.be excited(兴奋)26.clean the streets(打扫街道)27.design(设计) 28.help(帮助)29.enjoy(从…获得乐趣)e from(来自)31.become(变成)32.wake up(醒)33.feel(感觉到)34.think(思考)35.meet(遇见)36.fall(落下)e out(露出)38.be easy(简单的)39.put(放)40.see(看见)41.make sure(核实)42come on (鼓励某人做某事)。
小学六年级重点英语单词

小学六年级重点英语单词一、动词(Verbs)1. study(学习)- I study English every day.2. play(玩耍)- We often play soccer in the park.3. do(做,干)- What do you do in your free time?4. go(去)- They go to school by bus.5. like(喜欢)- She likes to read books.二、名词(Nouns)1. book(书)- Can I borrow a book from the library?2. school(学校)- My sister goes to school on weekdays.3. friend(朋友)- I have many friends at school.4. family(家庭)- I live with my family in a big house.5. teacher(老师)- Our English teacher is very kind.三、形容词(Adjectives)1. happy(快乐的)- We are all very happy to see you.2. small(小的)- He has a small dog as a pet.3. big(大的)- Their apartment is big and spacious.4. tall(高的)- The basketball player is very tall.5. smart(聪明的)- Lily is a very smart student.四、副词(Adverbs)1. always(总是)- She is always late for class.2. carefully(仔细地)- Please read the instructions carefully.3. quickly(快速地)- The rabbit runs quickly in the forest.4. well(好地)- He plays the piano very well.5. loudly(大声地)- The children are laughing loudly.五、介词(Prepositions)1. in(在……里面)- The cat is sleeping in the box.2. on(在……上面)- There is a book on the table.3. at(在……处)- I will meet you at the park later.4. with(和……一起)- She goes to the movies with her friends.5. for(为了)- They bought a cake for their teacher's birthday.六、冠词(Articles)1. a(一个,一)- I saw a beautiful flower in the garden.2. an(一个,一)- An elephant is a big animal.3. the(定冠词)- The sun rises in the east every morning.七、代词(Pronouns)1. I(我)- I love to eat ice cream.2. you(你)- Do you want to play with me?3. he(他)- He is my best friend.4. she(她)- She has a beautiful smile.5. they(他们)- They are going to the beach tomorrow.八、颜色(Colors)1. red(红色)- My favorite color is red.2. blue(蓝色)- The sky is blue on a sunny day.3. green(绿色)- The grass is always green in the park.4. yellow(黄色)- The sunflower is yellow and bright.5. pink(粉色)- She has a pink dress for the party.九、数字(Numbers)1. one(一)- There is only one apple left.2. two(二)- I have two cats as pets.3. three(三)- The dog has three puppies.4. four(四)- We need four chairs for the guests.5. five(五)- There are five birds in the tree.十、时间(Time)1. morning(早上)- We have English class in the morning.2. afternoon(下午)- I usually play soccer with my friends in the afternoon.3. evening(晚上)- They have dinner together every evening.4. night(夜晚)- The stars shine brightly at night.5. weekend(周末)- I love weekends because there is no school.十一、地点(Places)1. home(家)- I feel happy when I am at home.2. park(公园)- We often go for a walk in the park.3. library(图书馆)- I can borrow books from the library.4. zoo(动物园)- I visited the zoo and saw many animals.5. museum(博物馆)- We learned a lot from the museum exhibit.十二、食物(Foods)1. apple(苹果)- An apple a day keeps the doctor away.2. banana(香蕉)- My sister likes to eat bananas.3. rice(米饭)- Rice is a staple food in our country.4. bread(面包)- I eat bread for breakfast every morning.5. cake(蛋糕)- We had a delicious cake for dessert.十三、动物(Animals)1. cat(猫)- The cat is lying on the sofa.2. dog(狗)- My dog is very loyal to me.3. fish(鱼)- There are many fish in the aquarium.4. bird(鸟)- The bird is singing in the tree.5. elephant(大象)- Elephants are the largest land mammals.十四、职业(Jobs)1. doctor(医生)- My uncle is a doctor.2. teacher(老师)- She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.3. engineer(工程师)- My father is an engineer.4. nurse(护士)- Nurses take care of patients in the hospital.5. pilot(飞行员)- He dreams of becoming a pilot.十五、交通工具(Transportation)1. car(汽车)- We went for a drive in the countryside.2. bus(公交车)- I take the bus to school every day.3. train(火车)- We traveled by train to visit our grandparents.4. airplane(飞机)- They are going on vacation by airplane.5. bicycle(自行车)- Riding a bicycle is a great form of exercise.十六、天气(Weather)1. sunny(晴朗的)- It's a sunny day, perfect for a picnic.2. cloudy(多云的)- The sky is cloudy, it might rain later.3. rainy(下雨的)- Don't forget to bring an umbrella, it's rainy today.4. windy(有风的)- The wind is blowing strongly, be careful.5. snowy(下雪的)- It's snowy outside, let's build a snowman.十七、身体部位(Body Parts)1. head(头)- I hit my head on the door.2. eyes(眼睛)- She has beautiful blue eyes.3. ears(耳朵)- My ears are sensitive to loud noises.4. nose(鼻子)- I have a runny nose.5. mouth(嘴巴)- She has a cute smile with dimples on her cheeks.十八、衣物(Clothing)1. shirt(衬衫)- He wears a white shirt to work.2. pants(裤子)- These pants are too tight for me.3. dress(裙子)- She looks beautiful in that dress.4. shoes(鞋子)- I need a new pair of shoes.5. hat(帽子)- He wears a hat to protect himself from the sun.十九、季节(Seasons)1. spring(春天)- Spring is the season of renewal.2. summer(夏天)- Summer is the hottest season of the year.3. autumn(秋天)- Autumn is the season of harvest.4. winter(冬天)- Winter is the coldest season of the year.5. season(季节)- Each season has its own beauty.二十、日常用品(Daily Necessities)1. pen(钢笔)- I lost my pen, can I borrow yours?2. pencil(铅笔)- I need a sharpener for my pencil.3. ruler(尺子)- The ruler is made of plastic.4. eraser(橡皮)- I made a mistake, I need an eraser.5. backpack(背包)- My backpack is heavy because it's full of books.。
新人教版小学六年级英语下册动词表

新人教版小学六年级英语下册动词表1. 动词的定义动词是表示人、事物的动作、状态和发生的词语。
动词可以分为实义动词和系动词两种类型。
2. 动词的分类2.1 实义动词实义动词是具有实际意义的动词,可以表示人或事物的动作或状态。
常见的实义动词有:- run(跑)- eat(吃)- play(玩)- sleep(睡觉)- jump(跳)- swim(游泳)- read(阅读)- write(写作)- speak(说话)- dance(跳舞)2.2 系动词系动词是用来连接主语和宾语的动词,不能单独使用。
常见的系动词有:- am(是)- is(是)- are(是)- was(是)- were(是)- feel(感觉)- look(看起来)- smell(闻起来)- taste(尝起来)- sound(听起来)3. 动词的用法动词可以根据时态、语态、人称和数的不同变化形式,具体用法如下:3.1 时态时态表示动作发生的时间,常见的时态有:- 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)- 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)- 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)3.2 语态语态表示动作的主体与发出者之间的关系,常见的语态有:- 主动语态(Active Voice)- 被动语态(Passive Voice)3.3 人称和数人称和数表示动作发出者和受事者的身份,常见的人称和数有:- 第一人称单数(First Person Singular)- 第二人称单数(Second Person Singular)- 第三人称单数(Third Person Singular)- 第一人称复数(First Person Plural)- 第二人称复数(Second Person Plural)- 第三人称复数(Third Person Plural)以上是新人教版小学六年级英语下册动词表,希望对您有所帮助!。
最新完整版人教版六年级英语上册第四单元知识点归纳总结及作文范文

Unit 4 I have a pen pal一、词汇与短语1、重点单词1. studies /ˈstʌdɪz/(study的第三人称单2.puzzle /ˈpʌzl/ 谜数形式) 学习3.hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ 远足4.pen pal /ˈpen pæl/ 笔友5.hobby /ˈhɒbɪ/ 业余爱好6.jasmine /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ 茉莉7.idea /aɪˈdɪə/ 想法;主意8.amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 令人惊奇的9.shall/ʃæl , ʃəl/ 表示征求意见10.goal /ɡəʊl/ 射门11.join /dʒɔɪn/ 加入12.club/klʌb/ 俱乐部13.share/ʃeə(r)/ 分享2、重点短语1. read stories 读故事2. climb mountains 爬山3.draw cartoons 画漫画4.fly kites 放风筝5.play sports 做运动6.on a farm 在农场7.good idea 好主意8.do kung fu 练功夫9.play football 踢足球10.listen to music 听音乐11.watch TV 看电视12.play the pipa 弹琵琶13.does word puzzles 做拼图游戏14.go hiking 去远足15.cook Chinese food 做中餐16.studies Chinese 学习汉语17.in the dining hall 在餐厅里3、重点句子1. What are Peter's hobbies? 彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼He likes reading stories. 彼彼彼彼彼彼彼2. Does he live in Sydney? 彼彼彼彼彼彼彼No, he doesn't. 彼彼彼彼彼彼3. Does he like doing word and going hiking? 彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼Yes, he does. 彼彼彼彼彼彼彼4. He likes flying kites and singing English songs. 彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼5. I also like singing and doing kung fu. 我我我我我我我我我我我6. I'm writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼彼7. Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我8. Can I also be his pen pal?我也可以做他的笔友吗?e and see my new pen pal. 来看看我的新笔友。
六年级下册英语素材-动词短语总结 人教PEP版

1.looklook after 照顾look for 寻找look at 看look into 调查;观察look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样look out 小心;注意look over 检查look through 浏览look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 期待look back at 回首;回忆;回顾2.getget into 陷入;参与get rid of 摆脱;出去get off 下车get back 回来get in 进入;到达;收获;收割get away 逃离get on 上车get married 结婚get in the way of 妨碍get out 离开;离去get over 克服get to 到达get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为......做准备get lost 迷路3.putput away 放好put down 放下;写下put off 推迟put back 放回原处put on 穿上;增加体重;上演put out 熄灭put up 搭建;举起;张贴put sth. to good use 好好利用4.taketake after 与......长得像take down 写下;拆毁take in 吸入;吸收take off 脱掉;起飞take over 接收;接管take an interested in 对......感兴趣take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信take it easy 别着急;慢慢来take pride in 为......而自豪take a break 休息take up 占据空间;开始从事take care of 照顾take part in 参与;参加take place 发生take the place of 代替take some medicine 吃药take out 切除;毁灭take turns 轮流take a ride 兜风5.turnturn around 转身turn off 关掉turn up 调高turn into 变成turn out 结果是turn left 左拐turn ...over 使......旋转turn to 转向;求助于turn down 调低;拒绝turn on 打开turn right 右拐ecome across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come down 下来come back 回来come on 加油;快点come from 来自于come in/into 进入;进来;取得;流行come over to 过来;顺便来访come true 实现come along 一起来;到达come up with 想出;提出(主意;答案等)7.give短语give away 捐赠give back 归还give in 屈服give a talk 做演讲give sb a hand 帮某人的忙give off 发出(光、热等)give out 分发;散布give up 放弃give sb a lesson 给某人一个教训give sb a lift 让某人搭便车8.gogo ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away 离开;消失go out to sea 出海go abroad 出国go back 回去go by 流逝;过去go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 去上学go on 继续;发生go over 仔细检查;复习go through 穿过;经历;通过go up 上升;升起;上来go off 想起;消失go to sleep 睡觉go home 回家9.makemake sure 确保;查明make up 编制(谎言、故事等);化妆make one’s way 前往;费力前进make sense 有道理;有意义make tea 沏茶make faces/a face 做鬼脸make full use of 充分利用make a promise 许下承诺make/earn money 赚钱make a mess 弄得一团糟make fun of 取笑make up of 构成;由......组成make friends with 与......交朋友make a noise 吵闹;发牢骚make a living 谋生make up one’ mind 下定决心make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误make sb feel at home 使某人宾至如归make progress 取得进步10.keepkeep in touch with 与......保持联系keep away from 使......远离keep...from 阻止keep a promise 遵守诺言keep fit保持健康keep up with 跟上keep quiet 保持安静keep on 继续keep out/off 在外;止步stay/keep healthy 保持健康keep one’s cool 保持冷静11.havehave to 不得不have a walk 散步have a headache 头痛have a cold 患感冒have a fever 发烧have /take a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a try 试一试12.forask for 请求pay for 为......付钱care for 照顾;关怀call for 要求;需要leave for 动身去mistake...for... 把......误认为...... prepare for 为......做准备wait for 等待stand for 代表thanks for 因......而感谢send for 派人去请die for 为......而死10.out短语clean out 把......打扫干净find out 查清;弄明白go out 出去sell out 卖光hand out 分发take out 取出;拿出;除去hang out 闲逛try out 选拔;实验make out 理解;假装;辨别出clear out 清理;丢掉check out 核实;查实;结账point out 指出come out 出来;出版;开花work out 解决;计算出cut out 删去;剪去bring out 激发die out 消失;灭绝rush out 冲出去blow out 吹灭call out 大声说出;叫喊break out 爆发send out 分发;发出11.downlie down 躺下write down 写下;记下throw down 扔下;扔掉cut down 砍倒;消减pull down 拆除break down 损坏;失败;出故障calm down 使平静;镇静fall down 突然倒塌;摔倒die down 逐渐减弱12.upclean up 把......打扫干净dress up 乔装打扮pick up 拾起;接电话;接人stand up 起立call up 打电话;号召catch up 赶上cheer up 使......高兴bring up 提出;抚养set up 建立mix up 混合fix up 修理tidy up grow up 长大wake up 醒来stay up 熬夜show up 出现;露面open up 开阔;开放warm up 热身send up 发射keep up 坚持;保持hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快;赶紧use up 用完13.ataim at 致力于;旨在knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑;取笑call at 停靠;停留smile at 冲......笑stare at 凝视shout at 冲......大声叫嚷shoot at 射击point at 指着14.awaycut away 破掉give away 赠送take away 拿走;带回食用blow away 吹走wash away 冲洗;冲走run away 逃跑send away 开除;解雇15.about短语argue about 为......而争论bring about 带来;造成care about 在乎;介意know about 了解talk about 谈论关于be sure about 确信;对......有把握learn about 学习关于worry about 担心hang about 闲逛look about 环顾;四处看walk about 四处走动complain with 抱怨think about 考虑16.inbring in 引进put in 放入fill in 填写check in 报道;登记hand in 交上;提交;呈送cut in 插嘴in a row 连续几次地join in 参加arrive in/at 到达believe in 相信in time of 在......期间take pride in 对......感到自豪wait in line 排队等候17.offclean off 把......清除掉keep off 挡住;不接近run off 跑掉;迅速离开show off 炫耀;卖弄go off 离开;变质;断掉;熄灭;发出响声set off 出发;动身前往break off 突然终止;中断cut off 切除pay off 尝清(欠款)fall off 落下ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话18.onagree on 就......达成协议call on 拜访depend on 依靠;依赖decide on 选定;决定focus on 集中注意力work on 从事......工作pass on 传递try on 试穿live on 靠......为生look on 旁观carry on 继续下去;从事come on 赶快;加油feed on 以......为食on board 在船上hold on 坚持;不挂断电话insist on 坚持19.withtake away 拿走wash away 冲走share with 与......分享agree/disagree with 赞同/不赞同connect with 与......相连play with 玩;玩弄begin/start with 以......开始do/deal with 处理;应付argue with 和某人争吵along with 连同;处......以外还get along with 相处end up with 以......结束part with 分离;放弃;舍弃catch up with 赶上communicate with 与......交流fall in love with 爱上fight with 与...打架compare...with... 与......作比较20.ofthink of 认为dream of 梦见;渴望heard of 听说die of 死于get out of 从......出来run out of 用完jump out of 从......中跳出take care of 照顾21.aroundshow sb around 带领某人参观walk around 四处走走;闲逛turn around 转身look around 环顾四周get around 传开来move around 走来走去spread around 蔓延;到处传播22.bypass by 经过;过世walk by 路过drop by/in 顺便拜访learn by oneself 自学23.fallfall over 跌倒fall in love with 爱上fall behind 落后fall down 突然倒塌;跌倒fall off 落下;跌倒fall into 落入;掉入fall asleep 进入梦乡24.fromhear from 收到来信apart...from 分离;分开die from 死于(外因)prevent...from doing 阻止做某事separate from 分离;隔开protect... from 保护......免遭......stay away from 远离receive a letter from... 收到某人的来信learn from 向......学习25.intobreak into 破门而入walk into 走路时撞倒divide into 把......分成change into 把......变成knock into 撞上26.asconsider...as... 把......看作regard...as 把......看做...... the same as 与...一样such as 例如as...as... 和......一样as a result 结果;终于as soon as 尽可能快的so as to 为的是;便于so...as to 如此......以至于as for 关于;至于as long as 只要as far as I know 据我所知as usual 照例;照常as well 也27.totalk to sb 和某人说话happen to 碰巧help oneself to 请随便吃/用return to sp 返回某地return sth to 把某物还给reply to 回答;答复write to 写信给......say goodbye to 向某人告别say thanks to 向某人说感谢say hello to 向某人说你好pay attention to 注意;留心point to 指出;暗示28.backpay back 偿还cut back 消减29.telltell a story/stories 讲故事tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话tell a lie/lies 说谎30.其他fight over 为......而争辩fight against 对抗;反抗catch a cold 患感冒enjoy oneself 玩得痛快;过得快乐fly a kite/kites 放风筝know well 熟悉run along 延伸;贯穿run after 追赶provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物play sports 做运动break apart 把......折断/分开change one’s mind 改变主意dress oneself 给自己穿衣服feel like doing sth. 想要做某事do something cleaning 打扫think over 仔细考虑hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸try one’s best 尽力play a role in 在......起作用play a joke on 取笑某人bebe made ofbe made from 由......制成be built out ofbe interested in 对......感兴趣be careful of 小心;当心be angry with sb=be mad at 对......感到生气be strict with sb. 对某人严格be full of...=be filled with 填满…;装满…be surprised at 对...…感到惊讶be good at=do well in 善长;在......做得好be worried about=worry about 担心...... be strict in 对某事要求严格be ready for 为......准备好了be different from 与......不同be popular with 深受......的喜爱be excited about 对......感到兴奋be crazy about 热衷于......be fond of 喜欢......be good for 对......有益be good at 擅长......be patient with 对......有耐心be weak in 在......方面差be friendly to 对......友好be famous for 因......而岀名be used to do/for 被用来做......be tired of 对......感到疲惫be covered with 被......覆盖be of medium build 中等体型be the same as 和......—样be nervous about 对......感到紧张be relaxed about 对......感到放松be afraid/ terrified of 害怕......be confident of 对......有信心be bad for 对......有害be good with 善于应付;对......有办法be similar to 相似be late for=arrive late for 迟到be famous as 作为…...而岀名be serious about 对......严肃认真be sure of 确信;对......有把握be of medium height 中等身高be thirsty for 渴望。
六年级英语动词

动词动词是表示动作或状态的词。
按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
行为动词,又称实义动词,表示动作或状态,能独立表达意思。
如:I read books on the weekend.My father likes reading.连系动词,不能独立表达意思,必须与形容词、名词等一起来表达意思,常用的连系动词有be(am is are waswere)动词和look(看起来、显得)。
如:I am tired now. Yesterday was Sunday. John looks happy.助动词,本身没有意义,不能独立表达意思,必须与动词一起来表达意思,常用的助动词有do、 does、 did。
如:He does notlike apples.情态动词,本身有一定的意义,但也不能独立使用,必须与主要的动词一起来表达意思,表示说话人的语气和情态(没有人称和数的变化)。
常用的情态动词有can、 may、 must、 need。
如:I can cook dinner.练习:用适当的动词填空。
1、I often ( 跑步)in the evening.2、My mother often clothes in the evening.3、Today Monday. Yesterday Sunday.4、I tall and strong.5、 your mother an engineer ? Yes,she .6、 you like cooking dinner ?7、 Sarah like collecting stamps ?8、Amy not go hiking last weekend.行为动词有4种形式:动词原形、动词第三人称单数形式、动词ing 形式和动词过去式。
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数的形式,变化规律如下:1、一般的动词在词尾加-s like—likes,read--reads2、以字母o,s,sh,ch等结尾的动词加-esgo--goes,pass--passes,wash--washes,watch--watches3、以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-s play—plays但以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y改i再加-es study--studies动词ing形式,变化规律如下:1、一般的动词在词尾加-ing play—playing, draw--drawing2、以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing take—taking ,write --writing3、双写辅音字母再加-ing swim—swimming , shop—shopping动词过去式, 变化规律如下:1、一般的动词在词尾加-ed help—helped, wash--washed2、以e结尾的动词, 加-d like—liked, dance--danced3、以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-ed play—played1 / 1但以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把改为i,再加-ed study--studied4、双写辅音字母再加-ed stop—stopped*** 还要记住特殊形式,即不规则变化。
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精品文档精品文档动词动词是表示动作或状态的词。
按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
行为动词,又称实义动词,表示动作或状态,能独立表达意思。
如:I read books on the weekend.My father likes reading.连系动词,不能独立表达意思,必须与形容词、名词等一起来表达意思,常用的连系动词有be(am is are was were)动词和look(看起来、显得)。
如:I am tired now. Yesterday was Sunday. John looks happy.助动词,本身没有意义,不能独立表达意思,必须与动词一起来表达意思,常用的助动词有do、 does、 did。
如:He does not like apples.情态动词,本身有一定的意义,但也不能独立使用,必须与主要的动词一起来表达意思,表示说话人的语气和情态(没有人称和数的变化)。
常用的情态动词有can、 may、 must、 need。
如:I can cook dinner.练习:用适当的动词填空。
1、I often ( 跑步)in the evening.2、My mother often clothes in the evening.3、Today Monday. Yesterday Sunday.4、I tall and strong.5、 your mother an engineer ? Yes, she .6、 you like cooking dinner ?7、 Sarah like collecting stamps ?8、Amy not go hiking last weekend.行为动词有4种形式:动词原形、动词第三人称单数形式、动词ing 形式和动词过去式。
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数的形式,变化规律如下:1、一般的动词在词尾加-s like—likes,read--reads2、以字母o,s,sh,ch等结尾的动词加-esgo--goes,pass--passes,wash--washes,watch--watches3、以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-s play—plays但以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y改i再加-esstudy--studies动词ing形式,变化规律如下:1、一般的动词在词尾加-ing play—playing, draw--drawing2、以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing take—taking ,write --writing3、双写辅音字母再加-ing swim—swimming , shop—shopping动词过去式, 变化规律如下:1、一般的动词在词尾加-ed help—helped, wash--washed2、以e结尾的动词, 加-d like—liked, dance--danced3、以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-ed play—played但以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把改为i,再加-edstudy--studied4、双写辅音字母再加-ed stop—stopped*** 还要记住特殊形式,即不规则变化。
练习:写出下列动词的正确形式。
第三人称单数 ing形式过去式live like watch wash play study stoppass swim buy take☆时态☆小学阶段学的四种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,一般将来时。
1、一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作或状态。
构成:主语+ 动词的适当形式。
A、表示不受时限的客观存在如: She is a student. This is a dog. I have a story-book.B、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作。
常与often , usually , sometimes , always,every day, every morning等表示程度或频度的词连用。
如:I often go to school on foot. Mike watches TV every day. ☆练习:根据中文意思把句子补充完整。
(1)、我的父亲是个医生。
My father . (2).我的父亲下午经常打篮球。
My father . (3)、我的父亲喜欢运动。
My father .2、现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作。
构成:主语+ be+动词的ing如:I am writing a letter. Amy is swimming. They are reading books.☆练习:根据中文意思把句子补充完整。
(1)、我正在做作业。
I . (2)、John正在看电视。
John . (3)、Amy和Sarah正在下棋。
Amy and Sarah .3、一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常与yesterday, yesterday afternoon, last year…等表示过去的时间连用。
构成:主语+动词的过去式如:I went to a park yesterday.☆练习:根据中文意思把句子补充完整。
1、我昨天很累。
I .2、我昨天踢足球了。
I .3、他昨天晚上洗了他的衣服。
He .4、Amy上个周末看望她的语文老师。
Amy .精品文档4、一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow, tomorrow afternoon, next week…等表示将来的时间连用。
构成:主语+be going to+动词的原形或主语+will+动词的原形☆练习:根据中文意思把句子补充完整。
1、我打算明天放风筝。
I .2、John打算今晚看电视。
John .3、Sarah打算下个星期跟她妈妈去旅行。
Sarah with her mother .4、Zhang Peng和John打算周末踢足球。
Zhang Peng and John☆时态☆练习二一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1、play(1) I usually football on the weekend.(2) I football now.(3) I football with my friends yesterday.(4) I football tomorrow.(5) I football tomorrow.2、clean(1) Sarah usually her room on Saturdays.(2) Sarah her room now.(3) Sarah her room last weekend.(4) Sarah her room next weekend.(5)Sarah her room next weekend.3、eat(1) They usually dinner at 7:00 p.m.(2) They dinner now.(3) They dinner at 6:30 p.m. yesterday.(4) They dinner at 8:00 p.m. tonight.(5) They dinner at 8:00 p.m. tonight. 4、walk(1) Amy usually to school.(2) John and I usually to school.(3) John and I to school last Monday.(4) John and I to school now.(5) John and I to school tomorrow.(6) John and I to school tomorrow.5、read(1) I usually books on the weekend.(2) Zhang Peng usually books on the weekend.(3) Amy and her brother usually books on the weekend.(4) I books now.(5) My father a newspaper now.(6) I like books.(7) I many English words last night.(8) My sister a story book yesterday.(9) I a story book next weekend.(10) I can a long story. It’s very interesting.精品文档二、填上适当的动词。
1、My father an accountant. He in a bank.2、My mother usually TV in the evening.3、I like TV very much.4、We usually trees on Tree-planting Day.5、Amy usually in the sea in summer.6、I home at 6:00 yesterday.7、Mike usually to school by bike. But yesterdayhe to school by bus.8、I can the piano. I like the piano.9、My sister can pictures.10、I am going to presents on my holiday.11、My brother apples. But he doesn’tgrapes.12、I my mother do housework last weekend.13、I will kites this weekend.14. I a good boy. I usually my grandparents onthe weekend. 15、Amy helpful. She can the clothes and the meals.精品文档。