把直接引语改写成间接引语

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直接引语变成间接引语的几个例子

直接引语变成间接引语的几个例子

9A Unit 6英语语法———直接引语变为间接引语(宾语从句)一、直接引语变成间接引语的几个例子:⑴The teacher told us, “The earth is round.”The teacher told us (that) the earth is round.(2)Tom said to me yesterday, “ I like reading books.”Tom told me yesterday (that) he likes reading books.⑶Lily told me, “ I want to go shopping.”Lily told me (that) she wanted to go shopping.※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※(4) He asked me ,“who is the woman ?”He asked me who the woman was .(5) I asked Tom, “ Where does John live?“I asked Tom where John lived.※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※(6)I asked Lucy, “Are you watching TV?”I asked Lucy if she was watching TV .(7)He asked me, “Do you have any paper?”He asked me if I had any paper.二、根据以上的例子归纳1.宾语从句定义:宾语从句是指在复合句中主句的宾语由一个完整的句子来充当,这个句子叫宾语从句。

2直接引语改为间接引语(宾语从句)的方法:(特别要注意时态、语序、人称变化三个方面...................)①陈述句作宾语从句常由that来引导,口语中that常省略)(如(1)(2)(3))②特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词(who/what/where等)来引导,而且必须用陈述句语序。

直接引语改为间接引语

直接引语改为间接引语

直接引语改为间接引语一、直接引语(也叫“直述句”)改为间接引语(也叫“转述句”)的两个特点直接引语改为转述句,从它的形式上来看,有比较明显的两个特点:一、标点符号的改变引述句改为转述句,冒号要改为逗号,双引号要去掉。

转述句改引述句,要加上冒号和引号。

二、人称的变化1、引述是直接别人的话,而转述则是转达别人说的话,因此,引述句改为转述句时,说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。

如:小明说:“我一定要努力学习。

”改:小明说,他一定要努力学习。

2.当引述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。

如:姐姐对我说:“你说得对,我就这样做。

”改:姐姐对我说,我说得对,她就这样做。

上面的例句中涉及了第二人称,在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。

应注意,冒号和引号前的内容不变。

3.转述句改为引述句,第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”,说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。

如:老班长说,他没有完成任务,没把我们照顾好。

改:老班长说:“我没有完成任务,没把你们照顾好。

”二、直接引语和转述句的类型(一)从转述的那个人或者向谁转述上来分析有大致两种情况:1、第二个人转述(转给第三个人):A对B说话,然后B转述给第三个人听。

【例如】妈妈..对我说:“我.明天还要去开会。

”【改为】妈妈..对我说,她.明天还要去开会。

2、第三个人转述(转给第四个人):A对B说话,然后C转述给第四个人听。

【例1】妈妈..对爸爸说:“我.明天要去开会。

”【改为】妈妈..对爸爸说,她.明天要去开会。

【例2】军官对夜莺说:“要是路带对了,我就把这.东西送给你。

”【改为】军官对夜莺说,要是路带对了,他就把那.东西送给夜莺。

(二)从被转述的人(说话的那个人)来分析大致有三种情况。

1、直接引语提示语在前面。

【例如】妈妈说:“我明天还要去开会。

”【改为】妈妈说,她明天还要去开会。

2、直接引语提示语在中间。

(改后说话人都放在前面)【例如】“工作太多了。

”妈妈说,“我明天还要去开会。

语文:直接引语改为间接引语

语文:直接引语改为间接引语
小天地文化艺术学校语文基本功培训
小天地文化艺术学校
教导处
直接引语与间接引语
直接引语:直接引述别人的话 间接引语:转述别人的话

一、比较简单句子的转换
• 例 1 :小王说:“这是我的书。” • 改为 :小王说,这是他的书。 • 例 2 :明明对妈妈说:“我生病了。” • 改为 :明明对妈妈说,他生病了。
• 例 4:老师对我说:“我来帮助你。” • 改为:老师对我说,他来帮助我。
例 3:老师对小明说:“我来帮助你。” 改为:老师对小明说,他来帮助小明。 例 4:老师对我说:“我来帮助你。” 改为:老师对我说,他来帮助我。
摸索这种转述句的变化规律后,总结这种转述的方法为: A对B说:“代表A的人称代词......代表B的人称代词......” 把代表A的人称代词改为第三人称(他或他们), 代表B的人称代词改为 B 的名字。
三、较为复杂句子的转换
• 当有三个人称时,代表第三个人物的人称代词用 原名 表示。
• 例 5:老师对我说:“你告诉小明,我帮他复习功课。” • 改为:老师对我说,让我告诉小明,他帮小明复习功课。
• 注意:第三个人称代词的变化,以及需要适当增加或是删减 • 个别词语,让句子变得更通顺。
四、改变语气
方法: 1、说前面不变,冒号改为逗号。 2、去掉双引号. 3、把第一人称改为第三人称 。 注意:间接引语里不能出现第二人称,不能有相同的两个他或者她等。
二、稍微复杂句子的转换
• 当所引述的话里有第二人称时,需要根据语境的不同调整人称
• 例 3:老师对小明说:“我来帮助你。” • 改为:老师对小明说,他来帮助小明。
例 6:姑娘对孩子们说:“我可以喝你们井里的水吗?” 改为:姑娘问孩子们,她可不可以喝孩子们井里的水。

直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语常用的有三种情况1、陈述句变成间接引语,(1)―I am a teacher" she said.She said that she was a teacher.―You don't tell her my telephone number" he said.He said (that) I didn't tell her his telephone number.要注意时态的变化一般现在时变成一般过去时。

一般过去时变成过去完成时,现在完成时变成过去完成时,一般将来时变成过去将来时,this 变成that these变成those, here 变成there ,today变成that day, yesterday 变成the day before, tomorrow 变成next day,the day after tomorrow变成in two days' time.now 变成then等等。

2、将一般疑问句变成间接引语在这样的句子中要加―if" ―是否‖的意思。

(1)"Are you a student?"She asked me if I was a student.她问我是否是一位学生。

将原来的疑问句放在if 后面,但语顺变成肯定式的语顺。

另外还可以用whether 来表示。

She askede me whether I was a student.(2) "Did you finish your work yesterday?"He asked me if I have finished my work the day before.3.将特殊疑问句变成间接引语"What time is it?"He asked me what time it was."When will you go to town?"He asked me when would I go to town.在这样的句子里除疑问词放在间接引语的前面外,后面也是陈述句的语序。

初二(下)直接引语改为间接引语

初二(下)直接引语改为间接引语

初⼆(下)直接引语改为间接引语直接引语改为间接引语(直接引语为祈使句)注意:1、通常直接引语⾥含有please表⽰请求:ask sb (not) to do sth例如: He said to me, ‘Shut the window, please.’→He asked me to shut the window.2、直接引语⾥不含please表⽰命令:tell sb (not) to do sth例如:The teacher said to the students,‘Stop talking!’→The teacher told the students to stop talking.练习:把下列直接引语改为间接引语1. The doctor said to me, ‘don’t drink too much.’The doctor _____me _______________too much.4. Jim said to him, ‘start at once.’Jim _______ him ______________ at once.5. Mother said to me, ‘don’t tell a lie.’Mother _________________________________ a lie.6. I said to him yesterday, ‘please come early.’Yesterday I _______ him to come early ___________.7. ‘Yongxian , could you open the window, please?’ Deming said to Yongxian.Deming ______Yongxian ___________________________ the window.8. The teacher said to the boy, ‘call the police right now.’9. His father said to him , ‘don't leave the alone at home .’直接引语改为间接引语(直接引语为陈述句)注意: 1. 连词that引导2. ⼈称的改变(⼀随主、⼆随宾、三不变)3. 时态的变化 (主句⽤现在时或将来时,从句可⽤任何时态;主句⽤过去时,从句⽤与过去相关的时态。

把直接引语改成间接引语

把直接引语改成间接引语

练习14一、把直接引语改成间接引语1、他说:“我姓赵,负责这一地区的治安工作。

”2、田忌疑惑地看着孙膑:“你说另换几匹马?”二、缩句1、工人和技术人员终于建立了跨越黄埔江的南浦大桥。

2、英英激动得热泪盈眶。

三、修改病句(用修改符号)1、五星红旗在国歌声中徐徐地冉冉升起。

2、《繁星》的作者是著名作家冰心写的。

四、填写关联词1、我()这么用功,()成绩还不如你。

2、()你对干部有意见,你()提出来。

五、把陈述句改成反问句1、谁都知道喜马拉雅山是世界上最高的山峰。

2、雨中的海河有平时看不到的美。

六、下列句子运用的修辞手法1、“吹面不寒杨柳风”,是的,像母亲的手抚摸着你。

()2、人们恨不得把一分钱掰成两半花。

()七、将直接引语中若干句子改成对话的形式周萍说:“我对吴林描述了电影《想飞的钢琴少年》的内容,维达斯有着敏感的听觉,与众不同。

她问我什么时候上映,很想去看。

我说下周就上映了。

”八、阅读尧舜禅让传说黄帝以后,我国中原地区部落联盟中又出现了一位有名的领袖尧。

尧这个人非常能干,关心百姓,生活俭朴,作风民主,所以在各部落享有很高的威望。

尧做了许多年的领袖,年纪大了,身体自然不如过去了。

于是,尧召集部落联盟开会,讨论接班人的问题。

一个叫放齐的人说:“我看丹朱不错,他很开明。

”尧听了,(严肃严厉严格)地说:“丹朱可是我的儿子啊!知子莫如父,他脾气太坏,爱吵架,不能作领袖——不提他了。

”一个叫灌兜的人说:“我提共工。

他搞水利很有一套。

”尧缓缓地说:“共工搞水利确实有本事,可他有一个很大的缺点——表里不一,为人不老实。

不老实的人,不能用啊。

我说,要是一下子找不到合适的人,这件事可以暂时放一放。

会后,尧(持续继续陆续)四处物色接班人,渐渐地心中有了主意。

第二次开会,大伙儿一致推荐舜。

舜的父亲是个瞎子,人又糊涂。

舜的亲娘早死了,后娘喜欢自己的亲生儿子,老是欺负舜。

可是,舜待他的父亲、后娘和弟弟却一直很好。

尧听了很高兴,不过他还是对大家说:“让我再观察他一段时间!”参加会议的人一致赞同尧的意见。

直接引语变间接引语(带答案)

直接引语变间接引语(带答案)

直接引语变间接引语时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化now—then today—that day yesterday—the day before last might—the night before two days ago—two days before next week—the next week tomorrow—the next day the day after tomorrow—in two days here—there this—that these—those come—go bring—take例如He said,"I did my homework yesterday."—He said he had done his homework the day before.巩固练习:1、He asked,"Is the door open or closed."He asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.2、She said,"I have left my coat in your room."She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.3、She said,"I wrote to my friends yesterday."She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ ______..4、Mother asked me,"When will you be back next time."Mother asked me_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.5、The teacher told the students,"The earth is round."The teacher told the students_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .6、The guard said to Lenin,"Please show me your pass."The guard asked Lenin_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .7、Danny said ,"Are you leaving today or tomorrow, Ling Ming?"Danny asked Li Ming_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.8、He said ,"My sister was here two days ago, but she is not here now"He said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ,but_____ was not there then.将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:1.“I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2.“I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3.“I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5.“I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _____ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.1.He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2.She said: “He will be busy.”3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5.The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6.The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9.My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10.The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”11.He said, “We are still students.’12.He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13.The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14.He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15.She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.附答案:答案:巩固练习:1. if the door was open or closed2. she had left her coat in my room3. that she had written to her friends the day before4 .when I would be back the next time5. that the earth is round6 .to show him his pass7 .whether he was leaving that day or the next day8. his sister had been there two days before ,she .将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that1.He told me that he had left his book in his room.2.She said that he would be busy.3.She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4.She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5.The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6.The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7.The mother asked Tom to get up early.8.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9.My father said practice makes perfect.10.The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11.He said they are still students.12.He told me that he was born in 1978.13.The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14.He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15.She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.。

直接引语改写成间接引语

直接引语改写成间接引语

直接引语改写成间接引语1、The doctor says,”I will come at once.”2、Lily says,”I am drinking mild. ”3、He says to the girl,” You have got 100 marks in the exam.”4、Mum says to me,”You should finish your homeword before you watch TV.”5、Peter says,”Helen is waiting for the bus.”6、Anna says,” Tony will go to the park tomorrow.”7、She tells me ,”I have just made a mew film.”8、She says,”I not going to make another film.”9、She tells him,”I don’t want to made another film for a long time.”10、He says to her:”You will have to ask your mother.”反意疑问句填空1、He likes coffee, ?2、She doesn’t like tea, ?3、He is eating some bread, ?4、She can type very well, ?5、They don’t do their homework, ?6、He isn’t climbing trees, ?7、It is a nice day , ?8、They are playing football in the park, ?9、They didn’t go to the park, ?10、They’ve waited here for 20 minutes, ?11、Your father has gone to Tianjin on business, ?12、Tom has nver been to Beijing, ?13、Tom left his keys in the car, ?14、There isn’t any milk in the bottle, ?15、The suitcase belongs to that man, ?16、He walks to school every day, ?17、Jim has arrived in Scotland, ?18、They don’t know the answer , ?19、Let’s go to the park, ?20、They didn’t go to the party, ?21、He doesn’t say very much, ?22、Jim hasn’t arrived in Scotland, ?23、Hans isn’t good at English, ?24、Tony was absent from school yesterday, ?25、There is no water in the bottle, ?。

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把直接引语改写成间接引语(一)
1、董存瑞坚决地说:“连长,我去炸掉它。


2、郑洁悄悄地告诉小勇说:“这件事是我和小刚一起做的。


3、铁匠师傅对我说:“要说朱德军长没打过铁,你怎么说我也不相信。


4、志愿军战士深情地说:“老妈妈,难道我们会把您忘怀吗?”
5、数学老师大声喊道:“同学们,你们快把教师里的窗户关好,别让雨水打湿了你们的作业本。


6、科利亚说:“今天我不光找到了木匾子,还懂得了时间一天天过去,人一天天长大,步子也在渐渐变大。


7、王飞对李林说:”请你回去时给个信给我妈,说我今天稍微迟一些回家。


8、王宁说:“我要像李永勤那样关心集体。


9、老师对小明说:‘我看了你的作文很满意。


10、小军在电话中对我说:‘下个月我一定到你那儿玩。


11、李明通知我:“去校长家取回你和我的书。


12、他想了想说:“我们哪里有近道,还不是和你们一条道。


13、贝多芬说:“不,我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。


14、阿维忽然说:“妈,我认为钟上的话是骗人的。


15、妈妈问阿维:“你嗓子痛不痛?要什么吗?”
16、爸爸对我说:“今晚我要开会,你和妈妈早点吃饭,别等我。


17、周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真不如他。


18、山姆握着珊迪的手说:“我会永远照顾你的。


19、张林告诉我:“要是星期日下雨,我们就不去看电影。


20、贝多芬说:“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。


21、小红说:“今天下午学校组织到野外活动,我必须参加。


22、蔺相如说:“这块璧有点儿小问题,让我指给您看。


23、蔺相如说:“秦王若有诚意换璧,我就把璧交给他。


24、王宁说:“我要像李涌那样关心集体。


25、小红军对陈庚说:“我还要等我的同伴呢。


把直接引语改写成间接引语(二)
1、小红军对陈赓说:“我还要等我的同伴呢。


2、老师对我说:“我教你怎么写。


3、雨来摇摇头说:“我在屋里什么也没看见。


4、小姑娘说:“我要去北京,我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。


5、妈妈对我说:“今天晚上我有应酬,你和爸爸先吃饭把!”
6、赵王告诉蔺相如:“你带着宝玉去秦国。


7、詹天佑经常勉励工作人员说:“我们的工作首先要精密,不能有一点儿马虎。


8、武松道:“这可奇怪了!你如何不肯卖酒给我吃?”
9、蔺相如说:“秦王我都不怕,会怕廉将军吗?”
10、她深有感触地说:“我小时侯总是羞羞答答的。


11、美丽的姑娘说:“我是智慧的女儿。


12、一位台湾同胞说:“我是中国人,我爱中国。


13、小明高兴地告诉妈妈:“我在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。


14、王宁说:“我要像李永勤那样关心集体。


15、科里亚说:“今天我不光找到了木匣子,还懂得了时间一天天过去, 人一天天长大,步子也在渐渐变大。


16、董存瑞坚决地说:“我去炸掉它!”
17、小青石说:“这样安静的生活,我讨厌了.我倘若能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一样,要到哪里,就到哪里,那多好啊!”
18、鲁讯在回信中说:“我的信如果要发表,且有发表的地方,我可以同意。


19、他凑到我耳边轻轻地问:“记者,你见过电灯吗?”
20、西门豹说: “把新娘领来让我看看。

21、老师傅说:“好吧,我把你收下了。


22、他轻轻地说:“我买不起,先生,我的钱不够。


23、他说:“我就是叫作藤野严九郎的。


24、父亲说:“我早已不管他了。


25、他微笑着说:“我们到延安来,专门赶来采槐花蜜。


26、贝多芬说:“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。


27、小红说:“今天下午学校组织到野外活动,我必须参加。


28、蔺相如说:“这块璧有点儿小问题,让我指给您看。


29、蔺相如说:“秦王若有诚意换璧,我就把璧交给他。


30、王宁说:“我要像李涌那样关心集体。


31、刘萍告诉老师:“这次的中队会由我来主持。


32、奶奶叮嘱小明:“你过马路要小心。


33、周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真不如他。

34、山姆握着珊迪的手说:“我会永远照顾你的。


35、张林告诉我:“要是星期日下雨,我们就不去看电影。


36、蔺相如对赵王说:“我愿意带和氏璧到秦国去。


37、外公对小英说:“我告诉你,这是中国最有名的花。


38、小明对小强说:“明天我家有事,不能跟你一块儿去打乒乓了。

”。

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