间接引语变直接引语的改法以及练习
直接引语和间接引语用法及练习(含答案)
直接引语和间接引语直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人的立场作相应变动。
人称代词的变动情况要根据语境及转述人的不同作相应变化，一般情况下，与汉语中的变化相同。
可记住一个口诀：“一主、二宾、三不变”。
即第一人称按照主句中的主语变化，第二人称按照主句中的宾语变化，第三人称一般不需要变化。
例如： 1) He said, “I am glad to see you.”→He said that he was glad to see me. 2) “Do you know the man over there?” Mary said to Tom.→Mary asked Tom if he knew the man over there.3) Jim said to me, “Jane left her schoolbag at home.”→Jim told me that Jane had left her schoolbag at home.2、时态的变化（1）主句的谓语动词是一般过去时直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时(不变)一般将来时过去将来时一般将来进行时过去将来进行时一般将来完成时过去将来完成时如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。
直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表：He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说：“我常在星期天看电视”。
→He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。
He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说：“我正在用小刀。
”→He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。
直接引语和间接引语练习(学生)
一、直接引语与间接引语互改1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John.2. “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friend.3. “Ann, have you seen my blue notebook?” Peter asked.4. “How can you do that?” Mary said to Ann.5. “What difference does it make?” Peter asked Jim.6.“I don’t want to go there with Alice,” said Tom.7.“Is your father kind to you?” she often asks me.8. Mother asked me what I was going to be when I grew up.9. “I have to study hard to make progress,” the girl said to her friend.10.“When will you go back to work?” Mr. Smith asked.二、填空1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that __________ worried ___________.2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”We told her that _______________________ through the street _____________. 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that _____________________ a long way ____________________.4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that _________________ take it back ______________________.5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us ________________________ afraid to leave ____________ house.6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked ________________________ about _________________________.7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”She asked whose house ______________ break into _________________________.8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where ________________________ holidays.9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”Black asked me why ________________________ yet.10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?”The teacher asked her ___________the sun _____________ in the east.Exercise for Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (I)( )1. Tom asked Jack ______________ .A.why he was so excitedB. why was he so excitedC. why is he so excitedD. why he is so excited( )2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film( )3. “Please close the window, ” he said to me.→He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close( )4. “I am a teacher, ” Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher( )5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty. ” →He _____very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was ( )6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.( )7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.( )8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along( )9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter( )10. He said, “Don’t do that again. ”→He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do( )11. When will he go fishing?--- Do you know _______?A. when will he go fishingB. when he go fishingC. when he will go fishingD. when does he go fishing( )12. The teacher asked me ____________.A. that I had finished my homeworkB. that had I finished my homeworkC. whether had I finished my homeworkD. if I had finished my homework ( )13. Bob said _________________.A. I will never forget my visit to Yanan.B. I would never forget my visit to Yanan.C. he will never forget his visit to Yanan.D. he would never forget his visit to Yanan.。
初中语法直接引语转换间接引语讲解附练习题及答案
直接引语与间接引语直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话,被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语;一般前后用引号,首字母大写;间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述的部分即为间接引语;通常以宾语从句的形式出现,不用引号;直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化;一、人称变化直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时,一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称如果没有间接宾语,可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称；第三人称一般不改变;例如 He told me,＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again.二、时态的变化如果主句是过去式态,变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态;即一般现在时---一般过去式,现在进行时---过去进行时,现在完成时---过去完成时,一般过去时---过去完成时,过去进行时---过去进行时,一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时,过去完成时---过去完成时,过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时;等;例如She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下,间接引语的时态不用变化;1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时;例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun.2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时,保持原来的一般过去时; 例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942.注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整;Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如 The teacher said to me,＂I have seen your book..＂—The teacher told me that she had seen my book.三、连接词的选择1、陈述句陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导,也可省略 that;主句谓语动词可用直接引语中的said,也可用told来代替,可以说said that,said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可以直接说told that.主句中的谓语还常有repeat, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think, 等;例如Danny said,＂I come from Canada.＂—Danny said that he came from Canada.2、疑问句直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序;主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know 等; 1、一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导;例如 She asked me,＂Is he a teacher ＂—She asked me if/whether he was a teacher.2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,＂Is Tom tall or short ＂—My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short.＂You are reading,aren’t you＂he said to me.—He asked me whether I was reading or not.3、特殊疑问句当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,问号变句号;例如＂What do you want to eat ＂he asked me.—He asked me what I wanted to eat. 3、祈使句直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时,要用不定式表示,使其成为 ask /tell /order sb not to do sth 句型;例如＂Don’t open the door.＂he said to her.—He asked her not to open the door.4、感叹句感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导,也可用that引导;例如 He said,＂What a lovely day it is＂—He said what a lovely day it was.—He said that it was a lovely day.四、语序的变化当直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序,即连接词+主语+动词的形式;例如＂Where are you going ＂he asked me.—He asked me where I was going.但当直接引语中特殊疑问词作主语时,语序不变;例如He asked, “Who is your brother.” －He asked who was my brother.五、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化;now—then today—that day yesterday—the day before last might—the night before two days ago—two days before next week—the next week tomorrow—the next day the day after tomorrow—in two days’time 或者two days after here—there this—that these—those come—go bring—take 例如 He said,＂I did my homework yesterday.＂—He said he had done his homework the day before.六、情态动词的变化can—could must—had to或者must will—would shall—should may—might一、单项选择：1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film” he asked me. →He asked me ________. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ________ me ________ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said ________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He ________ very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy is6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you” she asked. →She asked ________or not.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well7. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member”→He asked me ________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member8. He asked, “How are you getting along” →He asked ________.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along 9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the matter isC. what’s th e matterD. what was wrong10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” →He ________ me ________ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do二、直接引语转换间接引语1. “I saw a note on my desk.” she said.2. Mother said, “I’ll go to the park tomorrow.”3. He said to me, “Your brother broke it.”4. Tom said, “My sister was here three days ago.”5. “We stayed there for two weeks.” she told me.6. She said, “I have given up smoking.”7. “We’ve known each other for about three years.” the young man told him.8. “I haven’t seen her these days.” he said.9. “Mother gave me a new book as a present yesterday.” Mary said.10. “Do you like English or Chinese” the teacher asked me.11. “What did you do yesterday” she asked me.12. “Would you like an apple” mother asked me.13. “Don’t open the door.” she sai d to me.14. “Come here early tomorrow.” the teacher said to us.15. “Did you go to the cinema last night” she asked.16. “Keep the door closed.” the old man said to us.17. “Did you go there by train or by bus” the teacher asked.18. “They are playing on the playground.” Jim said.三、在横线上填上合适的词1. He exclaimed how lovely the house ___________.2. We didn’t know ___________ she hadn’t handed in the paper.3. The monitor ___________ the five of us to clean the floor yesterday afternoon.4. Anderson told us ___________ his father had just returned from Shanghai.5. She ___________ us to help the old woman in our village that day.6. My father asked me ___________ was the matter when he came back.7. That fellow always ___________ me clean his shoes for him.8. Tom said that he ___________ in the army for three years.9. — What did Alice say just now — She said that ___________ would borrow that dictionaryform Mary.10. I wonder ___________ she can attend my party this evening.四、单项选择1. Right now, the boss ordered John to hand in his design ________.A. this afternoonB. this afternoonC. todayD. that day2. Jimmy ________ her if she had seen him there that afternoon. A. said to B. askedC. toldD. ask3. Uncle Wang ordered us to ________ his house at once. A. come out of B. come C. goout of D. go4. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motor-bike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how5. Chen Qiang told Mr. Smith that the People’s Republic of China _______ in October 1,1949.A. foundedB. had been foundedC. foundD. was founded6. She said to me that _______ might keep ________ book for two days.A. she; thisB. I; thatC. I; thisD. you; this7. In order to choose the right one, she first asked me _______ I want to use a dictionary for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether8. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given9. Linda shouted that you _______ your homework ahead of her.A. finishedB. would finishC. had finishedD. have finished10. My girlfriend asked me _______ I knew it was her birthday that day or not.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. what五、巩固练习：1、He asked,＂Is the door open or closed.＂He asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.2、She said,＂I have left my coat in your room.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.3、She said,＂I wrote to my friends yesterday.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ ______.4、Mother asked me,＂When will you be back next time.＂Mother asked me_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.5、The teacher told the students,＂The earth is round.＂The teacher told the students_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .6、The guard said to Lenin,＂Please show me your pass.＂The guard asked Tom_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .7、Danny said ,＂Are you leaving today or tomorrow, Ling Ming ＂Danny asked Li Ming_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.8、He said ,＂My sister was here two days ago, but she is not here now＂He said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, but_____ was not there then.参考答案：一、单项选择1-5 DDCDC BDCDD二、直接引语转换间接引语参考答案1. She said that she had seen a note on her desk.2. Mother said that she would go to the park the next day.3. He told me that my brother had broken it.4. Tom said that hissister had been there three days before. 5. She told me that they had stayed there for two weeks. 6. She said that she had given up smoking. 7. The young man told him that they had known each other for about three years. 8. He said that he hadn’t seen her those days.9. Mary said that her mother had given her a new book as a present the day before. 10. The teacher asked me whether I liked English or Chinese. 11. She asked me what I had done the day before. 12. Mother asked me if/whether I would like an apple. 13. She asked me not to open the door. 14. The teacher told us to go there early the next day. 15. She asked whether/if I had gone to the cinema the night before. 16. The old man told me us to keep the door closed. 17. The teacher asked whether we had gone there by train or by bus.18. Jim said that they were playing on the playground.三、在横线上填上合适的词1. Was2. why/ that3. asked/ ordered4. that5. advised /asked / ordered6. what7.lets / has / makes8. had been / had served9. she 10.if / whether四、单项选择1-5DBCAD 6-10BABCA五、巩固练习：答案：1. if the door was open or closed 2. she had left her coat in my room3. that she had written to her friends the day before 4 .when I would be back the next time 5. that the earth is round 6 .to show him his pass7 .whether he was leaving that day or the next day 8. his sister had been there two days before ,she .。
句式转换(直接引语和间接引语、双重否定)
1、这样肮脏、零乱的地方，不会让人觉得舒服。 2、要奋斗就会有牺牲，这难道不是真理吗？ 3、这场比赛不能让祖国再次蒙受屈辱。 4、象桑娜那样品德高尚的人值得赞扬。 5、杭州的西湖难道不像一颗光彩夺目的明珠？ 6、为了把祖国建设得更强盛，我们应该努力学 习。 7、作为少先队员应该讲文明，有礼貌。 8、难道打仗就是为了多杀人吗？ 9、毒刑拷打算得了什么？死亡也无法叫我开口。 10、实现四个现代化，难道不是全国人民的伟大 历史任务吗？
欧阳海舍身拦惊马的英雄事迹,令我们感动。
1、冬天来了,春天还会远吗? 2、人与山的关系日益密切,怎能不使我们感到 亲切与舒服呢? 3、海边上不是还泛着白色的浪花吗? 4、我们遇到困难,怎么能退缩呢? 5、说出的话难道可以不算数? 6、不好好学习,怎能能取得好成绩呢? 7、那奔驰的列车不是我们祖国奋勇前进的象 征吗? 8、都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙? 9、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗? 10、我们怎能忘记老师的谆谆教导? 11、难道打仗就是为了多杀人吗?
6、燕子飞过大海，肯定非常辛苦、艰难。 7、爹妈都不在家，只好自己动手丰衣足食了。 8、在共产党面前，什么困难都能克服。 9、这部电影使我感动得流泪。 10、黑熊躲进大树洞里。
6、燕子飞过大海，不可能不辛苦、艰难。 7、爹妈都不在家，不得不自己动手丰衣足食了。 8、在共产党面前，没有困难不能克服。 9、这部电影不能不使我感动得流泪。 10、黑熊不得不躲进大树洞里
1、小玲取得的优异成绩正是她勤奋学习的结果。 2、我们不能被困难吓倒。 3、如果我们也能像水滴那样,没有什么事情做不成。 4、十年树木,百年树人.老师的教育之恩,我们终身
难忘。 5、千难万险不能阻挡我们前进的步伐。 6、我们永远不会忘记这比山还高比海还深的情谊。 7、巍峨高山是英雄坚强不屈的精神象征。
间接引语变为直接引语
、时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般将来时变为过去将来时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，现在完成时变为过去完成时，一般过去时也变为过去完成时，等等(若直接引语为过去完成时，变为间接引语可以不变)。
另外，若直接引语中有情态动词can, may等，也应变成过去式could, might等(情态动词must可以变为had to，也可不变，should, ought to, had better 等可以不变)。
如：“I like to watch TV,” she said. 她说：“我喜欢看电视。
”→She said that she liked to watch TV. 她说她喜欢看电视。
He said, “I’m waiting for her.”他说：“我在等她。
”→He said that he was waiting for her. 他说他在等她。
“It will rain soon,” he said. 他说：“很快就会下雨。
”→He said that it would rain soon. 他说很快就会下雨。
“She can swim,” he said. 他说：“她会游泳。
”→He said that she could swim. 他说她会游泳。
注意：(1) 若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：The teacher said, “The earth turns around the sun.”老师说：“地球绕着太阳转。
”→The teacher said that the earth turns around the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。
(2) 有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：He said, “ was born in 1954.”他说：“我是1954年生的。
直接引语和间接引语(改写句子 20题 含答案)初中英语专题练习
直接引语和间接引语（改写句子 20题含解析）初中英语专题练习1． The teacher said，“The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.2．“Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.3．“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.4．“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.5．“Don‘t look out of the window，” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.6． He asked，“How did you find it， mother？”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.7．“Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.8．“I bought the computer two weeks ago，” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.9．“I am having supper，” he said.He said that ____ ___ having supper10．“I will show the photos to you as soon as I come back,” Jim told me.Jim told me he show the photos to me as soon as he came back.11．“Will you celebrate your 15th birthday?” Mike asked Jane. (改为间接引语)Mike asked Jane she celebrate her 15th birthday.12．The teacher asked her students, “Are you interested in this project on trees?” (改为间接引语) The teacher asked her students they interested in this project on trees.13．“Did you read the book last week？” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.14．John aske d me, “Can you care for my pet cat while I’m away?” (改为宾语从句)John asked I care for his pet cat while he was away.15．“Where have you been these days？” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.16．“I will design a poster for our own clothing store,” said the shop owner. （改为间接引语）The shop owner said that he a poster for their clothing store.17．“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.18．“Where will we go during the summer holiday?” Nina asked her mother. (改为间接引语) Nina asked her mother they go during the summer holiday.19．“Can you find any idioms in this story?” Mr Green asked the students. (改为间接引语) Mr Green asked the students they find some idioms in this story.20．“What can I do to arrange a party for my mum?”Mary asked. （改为间接引语）Mary asked she do to arrange a party for her mum.【参考答案】1． is.直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。
直接引语和间接引语的用法及练习题
直接引语和间接引语一、定义引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一是直接引语（Direct Speech），即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；二是间接引语（Indirect Speech），即用自己的话加以转述，一般不用引号。
二、直接引语转换为间接引语时，有以下几种变化：1）人称人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化，如：She said.“My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人“你”所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate，"How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her siste r was then.The teacher said, “Don’t speak so loudly!”→The teacher asked us not to speak so loudly.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化，如：Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.2）时态直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时态变化一致，也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。
如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去时。
间接引语如何变直接引语方法
❤今日课程：直接引语与间接引语❤概述：我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式，一种时直接引述别人的话语，并置于引号之内的称为直接引语；另一种是用自己的语言转述别人的话语，称为间接引语，间接一般构成宾语从句。
例：“I remember I had seen you.” I said.“What’s your name?” she asked.Mary said she had already seen the film.He replied that he was going by train.➹1. 时态的变化一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时现在进行时→过去进行时一般过去时→过去完成时现在完成时→过去完成时例：He said: “I came to help you.”” He said that he had come to help me.*直接引语如果是客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
例：He said: “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.➹2. 时间状语的变化now →then last month→the month before night→that night today→that day three days ago → three days before tomorrow→ the next daythis week→that week next month→the next month yesterday→the day before the day after t omorrow→in two days➹3. 地点状语的变化here→thereHe said, “My sister was here three days ago.”He said that his sister had been there three days before➹4. 谓语动词的变化come →goShe said, “I will come here tomorrow.”She said that she would go there the next day.➹5. 指示代词的变化this→that these→thoseShe said: “I will come this morning.” She said that she would go that morning.➹6. 人称的变化直接引语变间接引语相当于把直接引语变为宾语从句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
“直接引语变间接引语”这种题型在小学中、高年级语文试卷中常常出现，有一定的难度，很多学生容易出错。
其实，直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。
“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。
答题时，只要注意以下几个方面，便不会出问题了。
一、只改变引语部分，提示语不变；
例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。
”?需要改变的只是?：“我今天加班。
”?这一部分。
二、标点符号要作相应改变，即把冒号、前引号（?：“）?变成逗号（?，），后引号（”）删除；
三、引语中，人称要变成相应的指代者：说话人即第一人称“我” 、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”；
例如：?妈妈说：“我今天加班。
”?其中“我?”指代的是妈妈。
所以，要变成“她”。
改后为：妈妈说，她今天加班。
当转述内容涉及其他人称时也要发生相应变化。
如：姐姐对我说：“?你说得对，我就这样做。
”
改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。
上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。
四、有称呼语的，称呼语要去掉；
例如：老红军说：“小鬼，你骑上我的马吧！”其中，“小鬼”要删除。
变后为：老红军说，小鬼骑上他的马吧！
五、引语是疑问句的，要变成陈述的语气。
例如：明明问我：“今天放学后，到我家写作业，行吗”变后为：明明问我，今天放学后，到他家写作业，行不行。
六、间接引语改为直接引语的方法正好相反，上面的五点都适用，如第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。
如：?
1.?小华对小强说，他明天把钢笔还给小强。
小华对小强说：“我明天把钢笔还给你。
”
2.?妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。
妹妹对爸爸说：“哥哥让我转告你，它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。
”
3.?老师对小丽说，她的表现最出色。
老师对小丽说：“你的表现最出色。
”
4.老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。
改：老班长对我们说：“?我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。
”
把直接引语变成间接引语。
1.老师对我说：“我教你毛笔字的写法。
”
2.梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢?”
3.他站起来对大家说:“孩子们，我要去开会了。
你们要听话。
”
4.奶奶问我：“今天我还给你送饭吗”
5.妈妈说:“小明,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!”
6.诸葛亮对鲁肃说:“你借给我二十条船,我自有妙用。
”
7.小红军对陈赓说:“将军，我还要等我的同伴呢！”
8.妈妈气喘吁吁地说:“我今晚有急事,你去姥姥家。
”
9.江姐回答说：“上级的姓名地址，我知道，下级的姓名地址，我也知道。
”
10.小明和小红在一起写作业，小明对小红说：“你能教我怎样写作文吗”
11.父亲坚决地对母亲说：“?不是常对你说吗我是不能轻易离开北京的。
你要知道现在是什么时候，这里的工作多么重要。
我哪能离开呢”
12.妈妈对小红说:“你这么小,一个人出门我不放心”
13.鲁肃对诸葛亮说:“都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙”
14.“周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真比不上他!”
15.刘明问小华:"你什么时候还我那本《故事会》”
16.老班长说:“我快不行了。
小梁,你要坚强些,带领两个小战士走出草地。
”
17.李勤沮丧地对我说:"我的钢笔丢了,你能借我一支吗”
18.他凑到我耳边轻轻地问:“记者,你见过电灯吗”
：
1.?小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。
”
2.?老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。
”
3.?雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。
”
4.?李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。
”
5.?小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。
”
6.?老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席区小学生座谈会。
”
7.?罗蒙诺索夫摇摇头对爸爸说：“我也要一本书！”
8.?雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧！”
9.?小鸟对青蛙说：“朋友，不信请你跳出井口看一看！”
10.?有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说：“能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢！”
11.?老师说：“你今天放学之前必须完成作业。
”
12.?有句俗话说：“磨刀不误砍柴工。
”
13.?楚王瞅了他一眼，冷笑一声，说：“难道齐国没有人了吗”
14.?他惊讶地说：“原来是你！”
15.?妈妈对我说：“你今天晚上不能看电视。
”
16.?爸爸说：“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭，我有事。
”
17.?一个同学对我说：“借我一只笔。
”
18.?外婆问我：“你在干什么”
19.?老师解释说：“梦里飞行，说明你们是在长身体呀。
”
20.?老汉从队伍里揪出一个小伙子，吼道：“你还是个党员吗”
21.?小伙子推了老汉一把说：“你先走。
”
22.?王强说：“老师，是我不对，您批评我吧！”
23.?我看祖父还在笑，就说：“你不信，我到屋里拿来给你看。
”
24.?大孩子说：“爸爸，你看那树多高。
”
25.?爸爸说：“我星期天去旅游。
”
26.?外公说：“这是向天椒，特别辣。
”
27.?我说：“我这个老班长下岗了。
”
28.?爸爸感冒了，他说：“明天我要去医院看病。
”
29.?他说：“我明天去电影院看电影。
”
30.?房东太太说：“我的儿子今天回家，从学校回来，我高兴得不得了……但我的儿子一直没有回来。
”
练习题一答案：
1.?老师对我说，他（老师）教我毛笔字的写法。
2.梅花兴奋地说，她是中国人,她怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢。
3.他站起来对大家说，他要去开会了。
大家（孩子们）要听话。
4.奶奶问我，今天她（奶奶）还给我送饭吗。
5.妈妈说，今晚她加班,?小明自己做饭吃。
6.诸葛亮对鲁肃说，鲁肃借给他（诸葛亮）二十条船,他（诸葛亮）自有妙用。
7.小红军对陈赓说，小红军还要等小红军的同伴呢。
8.妈妈气喘吁吁地说，她今晚有急事,我去姥姥家。
9.江姐回答说，上级的姓名地址，她知道，下级的姓名地址，她也知道。
10.小明和小红在一起写作业，小明对小红说，小红能教他（小明）怎样写作文吗。
11.父亲坚决地对母亲说，不是常对母亲说吗，（。
）父亲是不能轻易离开北京的。
母亲要知道现在是什么时候，这里的工作多么重要。
父亲哪能离开呢。
12.妈妈对小红说，小红这么小,一个人出门她（妈妈）不放心。
13.鲁肃对诸葛亮说，都是诸葛亮自己找的,他（鲁肃）怎么帮得了诸葛亮的忙。
14.周瑜长叹一声,说，诸葛亮神机妙算,他（周瑜）真比不上诸葛亮。
15.刘明问小华，小华什么时候还他（刘明）那本《故事会》。
16.老班长说，他快不行了。
小梁要坚强些,带领两个小战士走出草地。
17.李勤沮丧地对我说，他的钢笔丢了,我能借他一支吗。
18.他凑到我耳边轻轻地问，我见过电灯吗。