最新闽教版小学英语六年级上册一般过去时的概念及用法

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小学六年级英语一般过去时.docx

小学六年级英语一般过去时.docx

第十七讲一般过去时一.概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

例句:1.I watched TV last night.我昨天晚上看电视。

2.What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么3.They went to Beijing last year.他们去年去了北京。

二.用法1.表示过去发生的动作或状态,通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。

I went to the zoo yesterday.I stayed up last night.2.叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。

This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked formy family .3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。

He worked in the store for 5 years.三. Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化1. am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。

(was not=wasn't )2. are 在一般过去时中变为were。

( were not=weren't )3. 带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样,即否定句在 was 或 were 后加not ,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。

四.句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子1.否定句: didn't + 动词原形,如:Jim didn't go home yesterday.2.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?3.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句如:What did Jim do yesterday?五.动词过去式变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如: pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是 e 加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的,变y 为 i,再加 -ed,如:study-studied六.真题再现() 1. The boy the tree last week.A. is wateringB. watersC. watered2. I _____(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday.因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语last week 和 yesterday ,所以正确答案分别为: 1. C 2.saw精点精练一、用动词的适当形式填空。

闽教版小学英语六年级三大时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时..

闽教版小学英语六年级三大时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时..

闽教版小学英语六年级英语三大时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)时态定义及用法时间状语结构举例一般现在时经常性或习惯性的动作①always,usually,often,②every hour /day /year / Friday/ June;◆肯定句:主+动词(原形/三单)+◆否定句:主+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句:.Do/Does+主+动词原形+…①He often plays chess.②He doesn’t play chess.③Does he often play chess?④What does Sally do in thesummer vacation?一般过去时过去经常发生的动作;①yesterday,②last+时间last year/month③just now;④时间段+ago;two days ago◆肯定句:主+动词的过去式+…◆否定句:.主+didn’t+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句:Did+主+动词原形+…He played chess yesterday.②He didn’t play chess yesterday.③Did he play chess yesterday?④What did Sally do in thesummer vacation?一般将来时将要发生的动作;①tomorrow+Tomorrowmorning/afternoon②next +时间next week/year/Friday1.will◆肯定句:主+will+动词原形+…◆否定句:主+will + not+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句:Will + 主+动词原形+…?He will play chess tomorrow.②He will not play chesstomorrow.③Will he play chess tomorrow?④What will Sally do in thesummer vacation?一、选择题( ) 1.Ben usually at 6:40. A.got up B.get up C.gets up ( ) 2.In the past my mother my bed. A.make B.made C.makes ( ) 3.Where you in the summer vacation?A.areB.isC.were( ) 4.Did you a good time in the USA?’tA.have; Yes,I didB.had; Yes,I didC.have; No,I don( ) 5.Do you often do housework at home?A.Yes,I does.B.No,I don’t.C.Yes,I am.( ) 6.Does he clean his room now?’t.A.Yes,she does.B.Yes,he does.C.No,he don( ) 7.li Hong usually at 6:30 in the morning.But this morning she at 7:00.A. get;gotB. gets;getC.gets;got( ) 8. How Mike go to school every day?A.doB.isC.doesD.are( ) 9. The students the football match now.A.watchB.to watchC.are watchingD.watching( ) 10. Did you your room yesterday?A.cleanB.cleansC. cleanedD.cleaning二、填空题1.Listen,there are many students (sing)in the classroom.2.. Look! Sarah is (dance).3. My mother often (wash)clothes on the weekends.4. He (buy) a present for his mother yesterday.5. John (visit)Qingdao next Sunday.6.He usually____(go) to school on foot.7.Does she_____(go) to school on foot?8.Did she ____(go) to school on foot?9.They_____(go) to school on foot yesterday.10.____ she going to school on foot?助动词do,does,did或者它们的否定形式的使用1) you like this magazine?2) The girl like bread for breakfast.3) ---What she at the weekends?---She usually plays games with her friends.4) ---What you do last Sunday? ---I wrote to my friend.5) -- He not visit a farm last National Day holiday.6) They not like playing volleyball.7) --- Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday?---Yes, he8) Helen with Yang Ling go to school by bike every day? 9) [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday? No, I don’t. 10) [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples?11)[Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night? Yes he does. 三.连词成句(请注意大小写)1. the summer you where were in vacation2.did do yesterday what youA good did have time the you in a4. Wang Tao his yesterday did make bed?5. does often housework home Sally at do6.will where you for the go holidays7. to bookstore yesterday he went the.。

英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解

英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解

英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解一、概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作..谓语动词要用动词的过去式;常和表示过去的时间状语连用;如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年、…ago等二、结构1. Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were;was是表示单数;were是表示复数肯定句式:主语 + bewas ; were + 其它.否定句式:主语 + bewas ; were + not + 其它.一般疑问句:Bewas ; were + 主语 + 其它2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式;否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did.肯定句式:主语 + 动词过去式+ 其它否定句式:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形+ 其它 did not = didn’t 一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它do ; does的过去时均为did 注:did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词;其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形三、规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下;在动词原形后面加-ed:looked played startedvisited stayed2.以不发音e结尾的动词;在词尾直接加-d: lived cloesd likedloved tasted3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词;先将 y 改为i ;再加–ed:study→studied try→tried cry→cried copy→copiedcarry→carried4.以重读闭音节即辅音+元音+辅音或r音节结尾;末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词;要先双写这个辅音字母后;再加–ed: stop→stoppedplan→planned四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆1. is→was am→was are→were do→did have→had2. begin→began ring→rang run→ran drink→dranksing→sang swim→swamsit→sat give→gave make→made come→cameeat→ate3.write →wrote speak→spoke drive→drove choose→chosetell→told ride→rodeshoot→shot get→got win→won forget→forgotshake→shook take→took stand→stood4. go→went meet→met sleep→slept sweep→sweptspell→speltfeel→felt keep→kept spend→spent bend→bent5. know→knew fly→flew blow→blew grow→grew throw→threwdraw→drew 特别注意:glow→glowed6. teach→taught catch→caught buy→bought fight→fought think→thought7. find→found hear→heard say→said lie→lay see→saw learn→learnt mean→meant8. put→put read→read cut→cut let→let一般过去时练习题一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空..101. My father______ill yesterday.A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't2.______your parents at home last week﹖A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D. were; was4.______your father at work the day_____yesterday前天﹖A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; afterD. Is; after5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______.A. I am B. I was C. Yes; I was D. No;I wasn't二、请用正确动词形式填空..101. I _________ have an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________practice her guitar yesterdayNo; she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ do on Saturday eveningHe ________watch TV and __________read an interesting book.4. They all _________go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________not visit her aunt last weekend.She ________ stay at home and _________do some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子201. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末..I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书..昨晚她看了一本英语书..Jenny likes _________ __________.She _________ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视..可是昨天他没有看..Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了..What ________ they _________ _________ SaturdayThey _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5. 今天早上方方得做饭;因为他父亲不在家..This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.四、改写句子:201、Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge冰箱.变一般疑问句___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge3、There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_______ there _______ orange in the cup4. Frank read an interesting book about history. 一般疑问句_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history5. Why not go out for a walk 同义句_______ ________ ________ out for a walk五、改错题201.How is Jane yesterday _____________________2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________4.I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________5.Did you saw him just now.____________________________________六、完形填空10Tom did not like doing his homework;because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.Then one day;his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised 惊奇.The next morning before class;he called Tom 5 his desk and6 to him;“You got all your homework right this time.Did yourfather help you”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework; 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered;“NO;Sir.He Was busy last night;so I 9 to do it10 .”1.A.others B.another C.the other D.other2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.sad5.A.to B.for C.in D.at6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said7.A.and B.but C.so D.or8.A.isn’t B.won’t be C.wasn’t D.can’t be9.A.wanted B.mustn’t C.liked D.had10.A.itself B.of them C.myself D.himself七、用所给词的适当形式填空..1. Tom and Mary ___________ come to China last month.2. Mike _________________not go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ get up late.3. Mary __________ read English yesterday morning.4. There _________ be no one here a moment ago.5. I ___________ call Mike this morning.6. I listened but ___________ hear nothing.7. Tom ___________ begin to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _________ pick many apples on the farm.9. My mother ________________ not do housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ not watch TV last night.11.________ your father ________ go to work every day last year 12.--What time _______ you _______ get to Beijing yesterday--We __________ get to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What __________ make him cry 哭 just now14. Last year the teacher ___________ tell us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. be16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. be17. There _____________ be not any hospitals in my hometown 家乡in 1940.18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week; wasn’t there19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. move20. –When _______ you _________ come to china Last year.21. Did she ________ have supper at home22. Jack ____________ not clean the room just now.23. _________ be it cold in your city yesterday24. How many people ________ be there in your class last term25. It ________ be hot yesterday and most children _______ be outside.26. There ________ be a football match on TV yesterday evening; butI _________ have no time to watch it.八、请用正确动词形式填空..1. I _________ have an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________practice her guitar yesterday No; she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ do on Saturday eveningHe ________watch TV and __________read an interesting book.4. They all _________go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________not visit her aunt last weekend. She ________ stay at home and _________do some cleaning.。

小学英语语法:一般过去时语法讲解

小学英语语法:一般过去时语法讲解
grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carried
含有 be 动词的句型 三.一般现在时和一般过去时句型结构的异与同
I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer. We You were happy. They
疑问词+did(was/were)+主语+动词原形+其它?
做题了,看看谁最棒?
1. 连词成句
1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. ____________________________________ 2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. ____________________________________ 3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike ____________________________________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. ___________________________________
What did you do yesterday ?
John did watch TV last weekend.
study studied carry carried
let→let 让 put→put 放下 cut → cut 砍,剪 cost →cost花钱 read→read读书 hurt → hurt受伤
6 ——aught是关: catch→caught抓 teach→taught教学

一般过去时_小学六年级英语

一般过去时_小学六年级英语

一般过去时讲解一. 概念一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和yesterday,last week(year),three days(weeks) ago,in 2003等时间状语连用。

二.一般过去时有下面三种用法:1.表示过去的动作或状态:I bought the hat yesterday.昨天我买了这顶帽子。

He was at school last Monday.上星期一他在上学。

2.表示过去的习惯动作:When he was at school, he wrote a dairy every day.他上学时,每天写一篇日记。

I used to get up early.我以前习惯早起。

注:"used to+动词原形"表示过去某一段时间内有规律的习惯。

3.表示过去发生的一连串的动作:The students got up early in the morning, did their morning exercise, fetched water, swept the floor and then studied English.学生们一早起来,做早操,打水,扫地,然后学英语。

三. 构成(1)主语+be动词(was,were)+其它。

当主语为第一、三人称单数时,be动词用was,主语为其它人称时,be动词一律用were。

如:I(He,She) was in Grade 5 last year.They were students two years ago.(2) 主语+行为动词过去式(无人称和数的变化)。

如:We played football yesterday. Mr Li went to Shanghai last Sunday.3.变化形式:A.一般在动词词尾加ed。

例如:play—played clean—cleaned visit—visitedB.动词末尾字母是e的,在e后直接加d。

小学六年级英语【一般过去时的用法】

小学六年级英语【一般过去时的用法】

一般过去时的用法一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。

如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。

如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。

四、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;live→lived use→used3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加–ed;study→studied, tr y→tried fly→flied4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。

stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred(二)不规则动词的过去式1.改变动词中的元音;begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got2.变词尾的–d 为–t ;build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent3.与动词原形一样;cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4.变-ay 为-aid (少数动词);say→said pay→paid lay→laid5.其它sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did六、句式变化(一)一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+其他?1 .(1)I was born in Shanghai. →Were you born in Shanghai?→Yes, I was. (肯定回答) →No, I wasn’t. (否定回答)(2)They were in Li Yan’s home last night. →Were they in Li Yan’s home last night?→Yes, they were. (肯定回答) →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,主语+did./No, 主语+didn't .2.John played computer games last night.→Did John play computer games last night?→Yes, he did. (肯定回答) →No, he didn’t. (否定回答)(二)一般过去时的否定句主语+wasn’t/weren’t +其它. (was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)(1)He was in the park the day before yesterday.→He was not in the park the day before yesterday.(2)We were busy last week.→We were not busy last week.主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它. (did + not = didn't)(1)She played the violin last night.→She didn’t play the violin last night.(三)、一般过去式的特殊疑问句a.特殊疑问词+did + 主语+动词原形+其它?Where did your parents live five years ago?b.特殊疑问词+were/was +其它?Who was at the zoo yesterday?特殊疑问词用法问“干什么”用疑问词WhatWhat did you do last weekend /yesterday/holiday ...?问地点“在哪里”用疑问词WhereWhere did you go +其他?I went+地点.问交通方式“怎样,如何”用疑问词How How did you go+地点?I went by+交通工具. 问时间“什么时候”用疑问词WhenWhen did you go +其他?过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________过去时练习一1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.按照括号中的要求改写句子。

闽教版-英语-六年级上册-Unit6 An Unusual Day知识拓展:一般过去时的概念及用法

一般过去时的概念及用法一、基本概念一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作。

用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago,before,the age of等。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表示频率的时间状语连用。

表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

二、动词变化1.直接加ed: work—— worked look——looked2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d: live ——lived hope——hoped use——used 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed: study—— studied carry——carried worry ——worried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop—— stopped plan——planned重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构,例如nod, n为辅音,o为元音,d为辅音。

5. 以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ed,如picnic→picnicked,traffic→trafficked6.不规则变化的动词过去式:have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept see----saw become----became read——read7.以辅元辅结尾的加d三、用法(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

小学一般过去时ppt课件


常与表示过去的时间状语连用
如yesterday, last week等。
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肯定句使用场景举例
1 2
描述过去发生的事情
如"I went to the park yesterday."(我昨天去 了公园)。
表达过去的习惯或经常性动作
如"She always walked to school when she was young."(她年轻时总是步行去学校)。
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时间状语及标志词
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时间状语
yesterday,last week,an hour ago等。
标志词
ago(以前),just now(刚才 ),then(那时)等。
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PART 02
肯定句结构与用法
REPORTING
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肯定句结构特点
主语 + 动词过去式
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
式。
注意动词变化
掌握规则动词和不规则动词的 过去式变化,避免使用时出现
错误。
结合语境理解
在阅读和听力练习中,结合上 下文语境理解一般过去时的用
法。
模仿和练习
通过模仿和练习,逐渐熟练掌 握一般过去时的运用技巧。
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THANKS
感谢观看
REPORTING
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疑问句句尾语调上升。
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疑问句使用场景举例
对过去发生的事情进行提问。
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对过去某个时间点的状态进行 提问。
对过去某个时间段内发生的动 作进行提问。

小学六年级英语毕业复习资料【一般过去时的用法】

★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站:/清华大学英语教授50年研究成果一般过去时的用法一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。

如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month, last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才), two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。

如: I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。

四、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;look→looked play→played start→startedvisit→visited2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;live→lived use→used3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed;study→studied, try→tried fly→flied4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。

stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred(二)不规则动词的过去式1.改变动词中的元音;begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ategrow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got2.变词尾的–d 为–t ;build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3.与动词原形一样;cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut 4.变-ay 为-aid (少数动词);say→said pay→paid lay→laid5.采用不同词根;sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6.其他。

一般过去时


动词过去式的不规则变化。
例:is→was am→was are→were begin→began do→did have→had hold→held buy→bought read→read see→saw take→took run→ran come→came give→gave make→made break→broke get→got
two days ago, in 2008 等。 4.ght. 5.动词过去式的变化规则:
Andy was busy yesterday.
一般情况下,直接在动词原形末尾加-ed。 例:play→played clean→cleaned work→worked
一般过去时
1. 概念:过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 句型结构: (1)含有实义动词的一般过去时:主语+动词过去式+其他. (2)含有 be 动词的一般过去时:主语+was/ were+其他. 3. 时间状语:yesterday, last week/ year/ month/ night, just now,
以不发音的字母-e 结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-d。 例:live→lived hope→hoped dance→danced
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,要双写最 后一个辅音字母再加-ed。
例:stop→stopped drop→dropped plan→planned
以辅音字母+-y 结尾的动词,把-y 变成-i,再加-ed。 例:study→studied worry→worried cry→cried
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一般过去时的概念及用法
一、基本概念
一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作。

用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago,before,the age of等。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表示频率的时间状语连用。

表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

二、动词变化
1.直接加ed: work—— worked look——looked
2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d: live ——lived hope——hoped use——used
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed: study——studied carry——carried worry——worried
4.以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop—— stopped plan——planned
重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构,例如nod, n为辅音,o为元音,d为辅音。

5. 以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ed,如picnic→picnicked,traffic→trafficked
6.不规则变化的动词过去式:
have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept see----saw become----became read——read
7.以辅元辅结尾的加d
三、用法
(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

一般不强调动作的影响,只说明的事情。

句式:主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。

He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。

(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in the past, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等.
注意
在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。

He was dead in 1990.
(3)表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。

这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。

The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。

(4)表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。

常与always,never等连用。

Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。

(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她是否常带着伞。


比较
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.
彼得太太老是带着伞。

(说明这是她的习惯,表明她仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.
彼得太太总是带着一把伞。

(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。

(不涉及到说明是否喝酒)
(5)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而不那样做了)He used to drink alcohol.
他过去喝酒。

(意味着他不喝酒了。

喝酒这个动作终止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning.
我过去是在早晨散步。

(意味着不在早晨散步了)
比较:
I took a walk in the morning.
我曾经在早晨散过步。

(只是说明过去这一动作)
(6)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!
I didn’t know you were in Paris.
我不知道你在巴黎。

(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。

这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。

实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.
我以为你病了呢。

(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。

但是我知道你没病)四、时间状语
1. yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)
2. the day before yesterday
3. last night (week, Sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century)4. ago
5.this morning/afternoon/evening
6.when引导的状语从句(过去时)
7.just now
8.the other day -- a few days ago.
9. at the age of 10 (过去年龄段)
10. in the old days
11. at that time
12. at that moment
st year.....
五、一般形态
1. Be 动词的一般过去时态.
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语
如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。


否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语
如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没有迟到)
【注意】:当句中含有系动词was,were时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。

如:I was on the Internet when you called me.当你打电话给我时,我在上网。

→ :I was not/wasn't on the Internet when you called me .当你打电话给我时,我不在上网。

疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语当谓语动词提前并直接或间接表达注意时态特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语
2.实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.
否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语
疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语。

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