英语四级Translation 1
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)-试卷234
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）-试卷234(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Translation(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part Ⅳ Translation（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.人们用它来辟邪。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：It is used to ward off evil spirits．)解析：解析：汉语原句的主语为较为宽泛的“人们”，宾语为“它”，英译时，可把原主语“人们”省译，而把“它”转换为主语，用被动语态表达为it is used。
3.如果仔细观察的话，会有所发现的。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：If you observe carefully，you will find something．)解析：解析：译文增译主语you，以便更好地表现出逻辑关系和符合英语语法要求。
4.必须保证孩子们的安全。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Children's safety must be guaranteed．)解析：解析：汉语原句要表达的重点是宾语“孩子们的安全”，而主语无需强调(该句的逻辑主语可看作是we)，英译时，可用“孩子们的安全”作主语，用被动语态译出。
2019年6月大学英语四级作文及翻译
2019年6月大学英语四级真题(第一套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【范文】This news report is concerning a volunteer activity on June 14, which was organized by our Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood. Altogether 30 volunteers participated.Admittedly, in the present-day society, it is acommon phenomenon for many senior citizens to stay alone at home, when their adult children are busy with their work and study. However, aged people need youngsters’ care, which will bring them power, inspire their passion for life and help them enjoy their twilight. Thus, yesterday, our Student Union held this volunteer activity to assist those lonely elderly people in the near by neighborhood, including cleaning rooms, washing clothes, presenting songs anddances. A majority of these volunteers are freshmen and sophomores in our university, and they are convinced that this activity is simple but meaningful,particularly when they saw the happy smiles of the aged.We, as youngsters, should bear in mind that nomatter how busy we are, it is of great necessity for us to respect, care for,assist and accompany the elderly.2019年6月大学英语四级真题(第二套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试。
大学英语四级改革适用段落翻译-试卷267_真题-无答案
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）-试卷267(总分12,考试时间90分钟)4. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1. 中国经济发展的规模和速度令人瞩目。
然而，中国仍面临着巨大的挑战。
官方数据显示，中国今年的物价跟去年相比上涨了6．4％。
除了物价上涨导致的问题，经济结构上的问题也有待解决。
随着中国社会的发展和人们生活方式(lifestyle)的改变，转变经济模式的需求开始显现。
这将要求去发展新兴产业，特别是服务业。
现在中国领导人已开始着手解决这些问题了。
2. 城镇化(urbanization)是指农村人口向城市迁移的过程。
衡量一个国家城镇化水平的一个重要指标是农村和城镇地区的人口分布。
去年，中国的城镇化率超过了50%。
这标志着我国步入了一个全新的“城市型社会”。
城镇化已经成为我国社会和经济发展的重要组成部分。
它为城市居民提供了更好的教育和更多的就业机会，不但提高了人们的生活水平，也丰富了人们的文化体验。
3. 大多数人都认同骑自行车环保并且能够有效避免交通拥堵的观点。
然而，他们依然有充分的理由放弃骑自行车出行。
最明显的理由是公共交通很便利。
然而最重要的原因是他们出于对安全的忧虑。
因为自行车道(lane)常常被汽车占用，人们不得不冒着生命危险骑行在机动车道上。
此外，即便在市中心某些地方，也没有将自行车道及机动车道分隔开的清晰标识。
4. 科举制(imperial examination system)是中国古代朝廷(imperial government)选拔官员的制度。
它始于隋朝(the Sui Dynasty)，历时1300多年直到清朝(the Qing Dynasty)。
科举考试在中国古代教育史上长期占有主导地位。
在古代社会，因为阶级意识很强，下层民众很少有机会在朝廷谋职。
“科举”评价体系让来自贫困家庭的孩子有机会参加政府考试，并为家庭带来荣誉。
科举制被证明是比它之前的任何考试制度都更公平、影响更深远。
大学英语四级考试真题试卷及答案
大学英语四级考试真题试卷及答案Introduction大学英语四级考试（CET-4）是中国各大院校对英语水平进行评估的重要指标之一。
考试内容涵盖听力、阅读、写作和翻译四部分，是考生测试综合英语能力的重要途径。
本文将为您提供一份关于大学英语四级考试真题试卷及答案的综合介绍。
I. 听力部分（Listening Comprehension）听力部分是CET-4考试的第一部分，目的是测试考生对英语听力的理解和应用能力。
这一部分的试卷包括多个听力任务，如听短对话回答问题、听长对话回答问题、听独白回答问题等。
以下是一道CET-4听力部分的例题及答案：Question:What is the woman's excuse for being late?Options:A. A traffic jam.B. An alarm clock not ringing.C. Overslept.D. A flat tire.Answer: C. Overslept.II. 阅读部分（Reading Comprehension）阅读部分是CET-4考试的第二部分，目的是测试考生对英语文章的理解和阅读能力。
这一部分的试卷包括多篇短文，每篇短文后都有几道相关问题。
以下是一道CET-4阅读部分的例题及答案：Passage:Many people suffer from insomnia, or difficulty in sleeping. It is a common problem that can have serious effects on both physical and mental health. Fortunately, there are some strategies that can help improve sleep quality.Question:What is the main topic of the passage?Options:A. The effects of insomnia on health.B. Strategies for improving sleep quality.C. The causes of insomnia.D. Mental health issues related to insomnia.Answer: B. Strategies for improving sleep quality.III. 写作部分（Writing）写作部分是CET-4考试的第三部分，目的是测试考生的写作能力。
Translation四级翻译题方法讲解
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)-试卷261
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）-试卷261(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Translation(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.Part Ⅳ Translation（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.道教(Taoism)是中国土生土长的宗教，已经影响了中国人两千多年。
道教有三个起源，最古老的是“ 黄帝”(Yellow Emperor)传说。
第二个来源是庄子的作品。
但最著名的是老子的《道德经》。
道家强调自由、自然、修身养性 (self-cultivation)，甚至追求永生 (immortality)。
道教对中国文化的许多领域都产生了深刻而持久的影响，包括艺术、哲学、医学和美食，并在东亚地区广泛流传。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Taoism is a Chinese native religion that has shaped Chinese life for more than 2,000 years. There are three sources of Taoism's origin, with the oldest being the legend of "Yellow Emperor". The second source is Zhuangzi's works, while the most famous one is Laozi's Dao De Jing. Taoism emphasizes freedom, nature, self-cultivation and even pursues immortality. Taoism has had a deep and lasting influence in many fields of Chinese culture, including the arts, philosophy, medicine, and cuisine. It has also spread widely throughout East Asia.)解析：解析：1．第1句有两个分句，其主语都是“道教”，翻译时可选用其中一个分句作为句子的主句，另一分句处理成状语或定语从句。
2018年6月英语四级真题及答案【已公布】
【导语】2018年6⽉英语四级考试已结束，四六级频道在考后特别搜集整理了2018年6⽉英语四级真题及答案，仅供⼤家参考，祝⼤家顺利通过四级考试！ PartⅠ Writing 1.【题⼲】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it. 120-180 words. 【答案】With our society becoming increasingly open and diversified, the speaking ability is of growing importance in our life and work. In the past, people who were not eloquent could become successful when they were diligent enough. However, now, speaking ability can make a person stand out much quicker in their workplace and social life. The reasons why speaking ability is so important are as follows. To begin with, people of excellent speaking ability are generally more charming and approachable because they tend to be more friendly and frank. Besides, every walk of life has become more cooperative; therefore, more communicative people have higher working efficiency. For example, my brother used to be a quiet person. Two years ago, I was told that he was fired by his company because he could not get along with his colleagues. After that, he attended a speaking training class and spent a year in improving his eloquence. Now, he has become more confident and found a new job with generous salary. In order to develop speaking ability, listening to good speeches and famous talk shows can help us imitate great lecturers’ style of speaking and ways of expressing themselves. Meanwhile, it is about time that we spent more time with our friends rather than with our phones, sharing with them our real feelings and thoughts. 【解析】 【考点】 PartⅢ Reading Section A Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smog. Things are not as bad as they once were but, according to the American Lung Association, Los Angeles is still the worst city in the United States for levels of _____(26). Gazing down on the city from the Getty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of the Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze(霾). Nor is the state's bad air_____(27). To its south. Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution. Resident's hearts and lungs are affected as a_____(28). All of which, combined with California's reputation as the home of technological_____(29), makes the place ideal for developing and testing systems designed to monitor pollution in_____(30). And that is just what Aclima, a new firm in San Francisco, has been doing over the past few months. It has been trying out monitoring that are_____(31) to yield minute-to-minute maps of_____(32) air pollution. Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happening inside buildings, including offices. To this end, Aclima has been_____(33) with Google's Street View system. Davida Herzl, Aclima's boss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco's transit workers went on strike and the city's_____(34) were forced to use their cars. Conversely, "cycle to word" days have done their job by_____(35) pollution lows. 26.【题⼲】_____. 【选项】 A.assisted B.collaborating C.consequence D.consumers E.creating F.detail G.domestic H.frequently I.inhabitants M.pollutants N.restricted O.sum 【答案】M 【解析】 【考点】 27.【题⼲】_____. 【选项】 A.assisted B.collaborating C.consequence D.consumers E.creating F.detail G.domestic H.frequently I.inhabitants J.innovation K.intended L.outdoor M.pollutants N.restricted O.sum 【答案】N 【解析】 【考点】 28.【题⼲】_____. 【选项】 A.assisted B.collaborating C.consequence D.consumers H.frequently I.inhabitants J.innovation K.intended L.outdoor M.pollutants N.restricted O.sum 【答案】C 【解析】 【考点】 29.【题⼲】_____. 【选项】 A.assisted B.collaborating C.consequence D.consumers E.creating F.detail G.domestic H.frequently I.inhabitants J.innovation K.intended L.outdoor M.pollutants N.restricted O.sum 【答案】J 【解析】 【考点】 30.【题⼲】_____. B.collaborating C.consequence D.consumers E.creating F.detail G.domestic H.frequently I.inhabitants J.innovation K.intended L.outdoor M.pollutants N.restricted O.sum 【答案】F 【解析】 【考点】 31.【题⼲】_____. 【选项】 A.assisted B.collaborating C.consequence D.consumers E.creating F.detail G.domestic H.frequently I.inhabitants J.innovation K.intended L.outdoor M.pollutants N.restricted 【答案】K 【解析】 【考点】 32.【题⼲】_____. 【选项】 A.assisted B.collaborating C.consequence D.consumers E.creating F.detail G.domestic H.frequently I.inhabitants J.innovation K.intended L.outdoor M.pollutants N.restricted O.sum 【答案】L 【解析】 【考点】 33.【题⼲】_____. 【选项】 A.assisted B.collaborating C.consequence D.consumers E.creating F.detail G.domestic H.frequently I.inhabitants M.pollutants N.restricted O.sum 【答案】B 【解析】 【考点】 34.【题⼲】_____. 【选项】 A.assisted B.collaborating C.consequence D.consumers E.creating F.detail G.domestic H.frequently I.inhabitants J.innovation K.intended L.outdoor M.pollutants N.restricted O.sum 【答案】I 【解析】 【考点】 35.【题⼲】_____. 【选项】 A.assisted B.collaborating C.consequence D.consumers H.frequently I.inhabitants J.innovation K.intended L.outdoor M.pollutants N.restricted O.sum 【答案】E 【解析】 【考点】 PartⅢ Reading Section C Passage One Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆)increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn't worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss. After age 50, it's quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and thing quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Woman’s Hospital in Boston. The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduce as vessels narrow. Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that's far more concerning, Daffner says. When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved.” Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong. But even then, Daffner says. people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of mmmm... PartⅣ Translation 56.【题⼲】公交车曾是中国⼈出⾏的主要交通⼯具。
大学英语四级改革适用段落翻译-试卷233_真题-无答案
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）-试卷233(总分52,考试时间90分钟)4. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1. 九寨沟气候宜人，夏季凉爽，冬无寒风。
2. 他的成功有几个方面的原因：第一个原因是靠自身勤奋，第二个原因是得到他导师的指点。
3. 这本书是为非英语专业学生提高阅读水平设计的。
4. 为了完成任务，他们正在加班加点地工作。
5. 一个好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜三者之间取得平衡。
6. 这是一个需要再三考虑的重要决定。
7. 在这次表演中，所有的孩子都盛装打扮，轮流唱歌跳舞。
8. 他为人太过圆滑，所以没人喜欢他。
9. 瓷器，和丝绸一样，是享誉海外的中国特产。
10. 历史上，小说作为一种文学形式经常被忽视和否定。
尽管如此，对社会发展来说，小说起着不可磨灭的作用。
11. 兼职对全日制学生很有用，他们不但能赚到钱，还可以获得职业经验。
12. 很多人在选择车牌号码时会不惜花钱去选取他们认为吉利的数字。
13. 猫有四条腿。
14. 今天星期五。
15. 中国人民历来是勇于探索、勇于创造、勇于革命的。
16. 去商店买东西17. 中国政府对计划生育政策进行了修改完善。
18. 我们要加强校园安全工作。
19. 相传，中国的一位帝王于5000年前发现了茶，并用来治病。
20. 在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要用于装饰的目的。
21. 自实行改革开放政策以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。
22. 人们一边赏月，一边吃月饼。
23. 科学家们很早就发现，地球绕着太阳转。
24. 在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
25. 这个问题正在讨论中。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
题型分析与翻译技巧翻译题共有5小题, 5分钟 ,占5%特点:1. 主要包括词/词组/习惯用语和语法知识.A．从句：定从，状从，名从。
B．条件句：真实条件句/非真实条件句。
C．非谓语动词：不定式，动名词和名词。
D．时态。
E．主谓一致。
2. 熟记短语和习惯用语.答题步骤：1．通读并理解整个句子，判断句子是简单句还是复合句，弄清句子的主干和修饰成分。
2．根据括号内的中文提示选择适当的词汇和表达方式，按英语表达逻辑调整句子。
3．最后审校。
Model 1 倒装句1. Not only________________(他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do agood repair job.2. Not until the war was over________（他才回到工作岗位）.3. So______（饥荒如此严重）that the United Nations sent food andwater supplies to the area.4. Under no circumstance/By no means________(总统取消旅行).5. Only when she came home________(他得知这个消息).6. Never(Seldom) in my life_________(我见过这种事).7. No sooner________(他一到家)than he fell ill.8. Scarcely/Hardly______(他一到学校)when they asked him to leaveagain.Key:1.Not only __did he charge me too much /did he overcharge me____(他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job.2.Not until the war was over __did he go back to his post__（他才回到工作岗位）.3.So__serious was the famine__（饥荒如此严重）that the United Nations sent food and water supplies to the area.4.Under no circumstance/By no means ___would the president cancel the trip__(总统取消旅行).5.Only when she came home __did he learn the news__(他得知这个消息).6.Never(Seldom) in my life __have I seen such a thing__(我见过这种事).7.No sooner __had he arrived at home__(他一到家)than he fell ill.8.Scarcely/Hardly__had he arrived at school___(他一到学校)when they asked him to leave again.Model 2从句1．_____________（想再听一听这个故事的人）came over and added themselves to the audience.2．The rapid increase in population has created serious housing problems, _____(这是对中国的另一个挑战)。
3. __________（大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.4. It’s not that John doesn’t want to help you,___(而是他能力有限).5. _______(什么时候实施这个计划)_is not decided yet.Key:1.__Those who felt like hearing the story___（想再听一听这个故事的人）came over and added themselves to the audience.2. The rapid increase in population has created serious housing problems, __which is another challenge to China___(这是对中国的另一个挑战)。
3. __What most parents are concerned about___（大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.4. It’s not that John doesn’t want to help you,_but that it’s beyond his power__(而是他能力有限).5. _When to carry out the plan__(什么时候实施这个计划)_is not decided yet.Model 3 虚拟语气1. __(我真希望他们的不会来) because it would mean extra work..2.. He directed that _ _____(马上开始工作).3. Tom____(本该知道不应该)ask Dick for help.4. Without your interference,_______ _（我们的计划早就完成了）5. He took a thick coat with him for fear that_____ __（小孩会着凉）.6. I would go out for a walk____ __（也不愿意在这房间待）for two hours.7. It’s raining cats and dogs outside, so I _ __（宁愿在家看电视也不出去）8. __ __（比起你的计划，我更喜欢他的）_in that I think it is more practical.9. From the results, it looks______ __(我们做出了正确的选择).10. We are all for your proposal that the discussion_________(应该向后推迟).11. Our conclusion is based on knowledge_ ___(而不是基于猜测和想象).12. _ __(他一定去过英国), for he knows so much about that country.13. It is important that__(信守诺言).Key:1. I would rather they didn’t come__(我真希望他们的不会来) because it would mean extra work..2.. He directed that _the work be started at once_____(马上开始工作).3. Tom_ should have known that he shouldn’t___(本该知道不应该)ask Dick for help.4.. Without your interference, __we should have accomplished the plan much earlier__（我们的计划早就完成了）5. He took a thick coat with him for fear that _the kid (should) catch cold__（小孩会着凉）.6. I would go out for a walk__rather than stay in this room__（也不愿意在这房间待）for two hours.7. It’s raining cats and dogs outside, so I _would rather watch TV at home than go out__（宁愿在家看电视也不出去）8. __I prefer his plan to yours__（比起你的计划，我更喜欢他的）_in that I think it is more practical.9. From the results, it looks _as if we made the right choice__(我们做出了正确的选择).10. We are all for your proposal that the discussion__(should)be put off (be delayed /be postponed)__(应该向后推迟).11. Our conclusion is based on knowledge_ rather than guess orimagination___(而不是基于猜测和想象).12. _He must have been to England__(他一定去过英国), for he knows so much about that country.13. It is important that _one keep his promise__(信守诺言).Model 4 固定短语搭配1．___ ___（业余爱好起着非常重要的作用）in our daily life.2．__ __(人们没有认真对待他提的建议), so the experiment failed. 3．This problem is hard to handle___ ____(因为涉及到好几个上司)..4. Quite a few people__ ___(卷入了这一纠纷).5. Specialist say that it’s not easy to__ _（适应不同文化中的生活）.6. ___ ______（就我而言）, I prefer living in the country.7. The building is _ __(据说已经被焚毁了)in a fire two years ago.8. By contrast, American mothers were more likely to __ ____(把孩子的成功归功于)natural talent.9. The Olympic Games upholds the amateur ideal that _ __(重要的不是获胜)but participating.10. _ __(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.11. He was so__ ___（太专心读小说）that he knew nothing about what was going on about him.12. The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he _ __(被指控贿赂).a senior bank official.13. In the past he could not afford a meal _ ___(更不用说参加娱乐活动.)14. Centralized records provide the means by which many people may _ _(有权了解大量的信息),regardless of their physical situation.15.__(正如前一章所讨论的), communicative teaching of English of great value.16. _ ___(很可能生活水平提高了),but meanwhile people are feeling less happy.17. _ _(我真是没想到)you came a long way to see me.18. When she didn’t answer the telephone, I _ __(求助于)standing outside her window and calling up to her.19. _ __(做完实验), the students began their discussion.20. It is more important to _ __(理解文章的深层含义).21. Fifty years ago__ __(人们理所当然地认为)that marriage was the goal of every young woman’s inmost thought, and the aim for her of her father andmother22. I’d always seen them together and just_ __(就想当然地认为他们已经成婚了)23. People _ __(认为……重要)to economic forecasts.24. This attorney tried_ __(说服法官)his client’s innocence.25. _ __(不要大惊小怪),for this is just a small loss to us.26We ought to buy a new car.It’ll be cheaper_ __(从长远来看)27. I may lend this book to you_ __(条件是你别把书弄脏了)28. With repeated hacker’s attacks on our system,_ __ (我们逐渐意识到……的重要性)of hiring a computer –security expert.29._ __(令我们宽慰的是),our performance was fully appreciated by the audience, mostly college students.30. _ __（要不是几次中断）_the meeting would have finished half an hour ago.31. She complained to the doctor of /about her sleeping problem/trouble__（她向医生诉说自己睡眠不好）and requested him to prescribe some sleeping pills.32. Soon after Susan started to work, _she found herself faced with a lot of difficulties___（她发现自己面对大量的困难）.33. It’s not that John doesn’t want to help you,_ __(而是他能力有限).34. I tried to relax because I know the more excited I got_ ____(氧气用完得就越快).35. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,____(无论我们可能做过什么)during the day.36. The scholars worked very hard, but they worked__ _（既不为名也不为利）37. When the bell rang, the boys went into the classroom, each__ __(都夹着几本书)38. _ __(众所周知),a balanced diet and exercise keep one fit and healthy.39. They didn’t have much to complain, as it was their pride that__ _(导致了他们的失败)40. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people_ __（屈服于军事威胁）.41. It was _ __（直到我回家）that I realized that I had left my camera in the train.42. _ __(从观众的反应来看),the performance must be a great success.43. She never laughed, nor__ __(也从来不发脾气).44. San Francisco is _ ____(仅次于纽约)as tourist city in the United States.45. The central heating system has proved _ ___(没最初期望的那么有效).46. _ __(在这种情况下)，you have to give in to your enemy。