2010年四川外国语大学英语翻译基础真题答案
2010年考研英语翻译试题及答案
2010年考研英语翻译试题及答案one basic weakness in a comservation system based wholly one economic motives is that most members of the munity have no economic value.yet these ereatures are members of the biotic community and ,if its stability depends on its inteyrity,they are entitled to continuance。
When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and,if we happen to love it .we invert excuses to give it economic importance.at the beginning of century songbiras were supposed to be disappearing。
(46scinentists jumped to the resure with some distimctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up of birds failed to control them)，the evideuce had to be conbmic in order to be valid。
It is pamful to read these round about accounts today .we have no land ethic yet ,(47but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us)A panallel situation exists in respect of predatory mamalsand fish-eating birds 。
2010年四川大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷答案
一、名词解释1 【正确答案】 Language as interaction involves not just vocal behavior but many kinds of behavior and to engage in face-to-face communication is to co-monitor with the other person on a behavioral continuum along which a succession of integrated events can be expected to occur.【试题解析】 (考查语言交际论的定义)2 【正确答案】 It refers to the use of language for the sheer joy of using it, such as singing or poetry writing.【试题解析】 (考查语言的娱乐功能)3 【正确答案】 Universal grammar holds that there are certain fundamental grammatical ideas which all humans possess without having to learn them, which acts as a way to explain how language acquisition works in humans by showing the most basic rules that all languages have to follow.【试题解析】 (考查普遍语法的定义)4 【正确答案】 Fricative consonant is produced when there is close approximation of two articulators so that the airstream is partially obstructed and turbulent airflow is produced, which includes[f],[v],[θ], and so on.【试题解析】 (考查摩擦音的定义)5 【正确答案】 IC analysis, short for Immediate Constituent Analysis, refers to the analysis of a sentence in terms of its immediate constituents—word groups(or phrases), which are in turn analyzed into the immediate constituents of their own, and the process goes on until the ultimate constituents are reached.【试题解析】 (考查直接成分分析法)6 【正确答案】 Conceptual meaning, also called denotative meaning, involves the relationship between a linguistic unit and the nonlinguistic entities to which it refers. Forexample, a desk is a piece of furniture with a flat top and four legs, at which one reads and writes; and a dog is an animal kept as a pet, for guarding buildings, or for hunting.【试题解析】 (考查概念意义)7 【正确答案】 Radiation is a semantic process in which the primary meaning stands at the centre and the secondary meanings proceed out of it in every direction like rays. The meanings are independent of one another, but can all be traced back to the central meaning. For example, the primary meaning of the word "neck" is that part of a man or animal jointing the head to the body, but it can also mean the neck of an animal used as food. Therefore, we can say "neck" has developed through the process of radiation. Another example is the word " head". In the phrases like the head of a school, to come to a head, the word " head" has different meanings, but they all derive from special application of the central idea of head as a part of the body.【试题解析】 (考查词义辐射)8 【正确答案】 Performative verbs are verbs carried out simply by means of uttering them aloud. The uttering of the verbs is, or is a part of, the doing of the action. Performative verbs include "promise" ,"invite" /'apologize" , and so on. For example, when a judge sentences someone to jail time, the action is completed when he or she says, "I hereby sentence you to five years in prison," or in sentences like "I name this ship the Queen Elizabeth. "【试题解析】 (考查施为性动词)9 【正确答案】 Conversational implicature is proposed by H. P. Grice. It refers to a type of implied meaning, which is deduced on the basis of the conventional meaning of words together with the context, under the guidance of the CP and its maxims. In this sense, implicature is comparable to illocutionary force in speech act theory in that they are both concerned with the contextual side of meaning, or 言外之意 in Chinese. For example, the sentence "Mary had a baby and got married" strongly suggests that Mary had the baby before the wedding, but the sentence would still be strictly true if Mary had her baby after she got married. To make it clearer, we can see another Chinese examplein a film. A boy says to a girl “你不戴眼镜时很漂亮”, and the girl immediately responds “我戴眼镜时一定很丑了”. Now the boy may have reason to deny that the girl's interpretation is what he said. But he may not be able to deny in all fairness that this is, at least partly, what he implied.【试题解析】 (考查会话含义理论)10 【正确答案】 Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis suggests that our language helps mould our way of thinking and, consequently, different languages may probably express our unique ways of understanding the world. The hypothesis has two important points, linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity. The principle of linguistic relativity holds that the structure of a language affects the ways in which its speakers are able to conceptualize their world, i. e. their world view. One of the examples is that there are many words for "snow" in the Inuit language, and the other example is that there are many words for "horse" in the Mongolian language.【试题解析】 (考查语言相对论)二、词汇题11 【正确答案】assets→asset12 【正确答案】 burgl ar→burgle13 【正确答案】enthusiasm→enthuse14 【正确答案】greedy→greed15 【正确答案】hushed→hush16 【正确答案】automation→automate17 【正确答案】donation→donate18 【正确答案】escalator→escalate19 【正确答案】homesickness→homesick20 【正确答案】amusingly→amusing三、简答题21 【正确答案】 We have to teach culture in the language classroom because language is an indispensable carrier of culture. Culture finds a better representation through language use. A joint study of these two subjects will definitely broaden the horizon of the students' knowledge and enhance the study of language. The correlation highlights the pursuit of the relationship between the two.(2 points)Therefore, we have to keep in mind that it is a rather difficult job to know another culture. At the same time, we have to realize the fascinating role of cultural knowledge in language teaching.(1 point)In language teaching, we have to get the students familiar with cultural differences; to help the students transcend their own culture and see things as the members of the target culture will; and to emphasize the inseparability of understanding language and understanding culture through various classroom practices. All in all, successful mastery of a given language has much to do with an understanding of that culture.(2 points)【试题解析】考查文化在外语教学中的重要意义。
全国2010年四川高考英语试题及答案[1]
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姓名座位号绝密★启用2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语1. —Here’s your change.——A. Thank you.B. Don’t mention it.C. No problemD. With pleasure.2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a3. —I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. tastes7. On my desk is a photo that my father took ofwhen I was a baby.A. himB. hisC. meD. mine8．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a manand left．A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up9．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they学联网高考频道/gaokaowork．A．we think B．think weC．we do think D．do we think10．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，turned out to be a wise decision．A．that B．which C．when D．where11．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with12．The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ．A．small B．few C．1arge D．many13．一I’m sorry．That wasn’t of much help．一Oh，．As a matter of fact，it was most helpful．A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matterC．of course not D．thanks anyway14．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．A．what B．who C．how D．why15．Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand．A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are 16．一When shall we restart our business?一Not until we our plan．A．will finish B．ar e finishingC．are to finish D．have finished17．The lawyer listened with full attention，to miss any point．A．not trying B．trying notC．to try not D．not to try学联网高考频道/gaokao18．You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．A．will expect B．will be expectedC．expected D．were expected19．If you have a job，yourself to it and f inally you’ll succeed．A．do devote B．don't devoteC．devoting D．not devoting20．Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office．A．since B．that C．when D．until 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011年四川外国语学院翻译硕士MTI考研真题答案解析
04. Each of these people instruct their children as well as they can, but these instructions are feeble compared with those which are given to the youth of the poorest class in Europe.
译: 他为人稳重且勤奋，因此他在此生已成为了自己应当成为的那种人。至于来世，他只能 托付给伟大的造物主了。
03. As old ploughmen and new men of the woods, as Europeans and new made Indians, they contract the vices of both; they adopt the moroseness and ferocity of a native, without his mildness, or even his industry at home.
译: 离开开罗后，他们花了很长时间爬上桥，慢慢向上走，直到爬到比秃树梢还高的地方。 她低下头看到微光在蔓延，河底变宽，然后水流出现了，倒映着地平线的晨曦。
20. In that year I had had time to become aware of the meaning of all my father’s bitter warnings, had discovered the secret of his proudly pursed lips and rigid carriage: I had discovered the weight of white people in the world.
四川大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础真题2010年
四川大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础真题2010年(总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtarg etlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest,15inEnglish and15inChinese,withonepintforeach.(30’)(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.OECD（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(经济合作与发展组织)解析：2.NASA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(National Aeronautic and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局)解析：3.IAEA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(国际原子能机构)解析：4.ASEM（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(亚欧25国和欧盟委员会的政府间论坛)解析：5.UNICEF（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(联合国儿童基金会)解析：6.ASEAN（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(东南亚国家联盟 )解析：7.APEC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(石油输出国组织)解析：8.IPR（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(知识产权)解析：9.CEPA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(《更紧密经贸关系的安排》)解析：10.Special Safeguard Mechanism（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(特别安保机制)解析：11.Sub-prime Mortgage Crisis（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(次贷危机)解析：12.Free Trade Agreement（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(自由贸易协议)解析：13.bonded warehouse（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(保税工厂 )解析：14.Encyclopedia Britannica（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(大不列颠百科全书 )解析：15.binary opposition（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(二元对立)解析：16.《论语》（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(The Analects )解析：17.《红楼梦》（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(A Dream of Red Mansions )解析：18.扫黄打非（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Crack Down the Pornography and Illegal Publications )解析：19.西部大开发（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Development for Western Areas )解析：20.高度自治（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(High Degree of Autonomy )解析：21.发烧门诊（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Fever Clinic )解析：22.转基因食品（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(GM food (genetically modified food) )解析：23.小排量汽车（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Cars of Low Emission )解析：24.温室气体排放（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Greenhouse Gases Emission)解析：25.创业板（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(GEM; Growth Enterprise Market )解析：26.中国特色的社会主义市场经济（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Socialistic Market Economy with Chinese Characteristics )解析：27.选秀（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Talent Show )解析：28.外交庇护（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Diplomatic Asylum )解析：29.稳健的货币政策（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Stable and Healthy Monetary Policy)解析：30.摸着石头过河（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(feel one's way along inch by inch)解析：二、II.Directions:Translatethefollowingsourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagesrespectiv ely.IfthesourcetextisinEnglish,itstargetlanguageisChinese.IfthesourcetextisinCh inese,itstargetlanguageisEnglish.(120’)(总题数：4，分数：120.00)31.Source Text 1: For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were assumed to be what we now have to call--lamely, enviously-- wholepersons. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a person's "inside" and "outside," they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates found it quite paradoxical that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive-- and so ugly. One of Socrates' main pedagogical acts was to be ugly-- and to teach those innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life really was. They may have resisted Socrates' lesson. We do not. Several thousand years later, we are more waryof the enchantments of beauty. We not only split off--with the greatest facility--the 'inside" (character, intellect) from the "outside" (looks); but we are actually surprised when someone who is beautiful is also intelligent, talented, good.（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( 在希腊人看来，美丽是一种品德，一种优点。
2010-2012大学英语ab级英译汉真题答案
12年A级61. I believe my education background and experience in team workfit in nicely with the job requirements.（B）A我认为这个团队应该招聘像我这样受过教育并有经验的人。
B我相信我的学历和团队工作经历完全符合这一职务的要求。
C我相信我受过的教育和经历完全能够适应团队工作的需要。
D我认为我受到的教育能够很好地满足这个团队提出的要求。
62. The department head does not believe that this is the right way to deal with the problem.（C）A部门领导并不认为这就是发现问题的唯一途径。
B部门领导不相信这一方法能正确找出那一问题。
C部门领导认为这不是解决这一问题的正确途径。
D部门领导相信不用这个办法也是能发现问题的。
63. We need a recommendation letter from your former employerbefore we can give you a definite answer （C）.A在得到我们的答复之前，你必须向你原来的老板去索要一份证明函。
B我们给你答复的前提是，你以前的老板愿意向我们提供一份推荐函。
C我们需要你以前的雇主提供一份推荐雨，然后才能给你明确的答复。
D我们给你的答复是，你向以前的老板索取一份肯定你工作的证明信。
64. We are thinking about how to ensure that our employees canwork under the best possible conditions. （C）A我们一直在想，如何让我们的员工总是在最好的条件下进行工作。
B我们始终认为，我们员工一直都是在最好的工作状态下进行工作。
C我们正在考虑怎样才能确保我们的员工在尽可能好的条件下工作。
[考研类试卷]2010年四川大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷.doc
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[考研类试卷]2010年四川大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷一、名词解释1 State what you know about the following terms IN ONE SENTENCE FOR EACH; language as interaction2 recreational function of language3 UG(universal grammar)4 fricative consonant5 IC analysis6 Define the following terms with at least two examples;conceptual meaning7 radiation in word meaning8 performative verb9 conversational implicature10 linguistic relativity二、词汇题11 Determine the original term from which the following words were back-formed:(10 points)asset12 burgle13 enthuse14 greed15 hush16 automate17 donate18 escalate19 homesick20 amusing三、简答题21 Why do we need to teach culture in our language classroom?22 What is communicative competence? How should we develop it in our foreign language learning?23 Please briefly answer the following question IN ABOUT 500 WORDS:(10 points) Anthropological linguists E. Sapir and B. Whorf claim that the language a people use shapes their perspective of perception, which in turn shapes their thought. The key notions of their famous " Sapir-Whorfian Hypothesis" include " language determinism" and " language relativity". Do you know anything about the notions of theirs? If you do, what is your opinion on it? Please briefly express your ideas in a passage.。
四川外国语学院09-11年基础英语及翻译基础参考答案
2009年基础英语一，单词变形1，major 2,feeling 3,fragment 4,continuous 5,adequately 6,reluctant 7,urgent 8,minority 9,acknowledged 10, criterion 11,prevail 12,response 13,imagining 14,formality 15,affected 16,well 17,unapparent 18,constitutional 19,colorful 20,perfection二，Q1，potassium Q2, zinc Q3,calcium Q4,B vitamins Q5,vitamin E Q6, Vitamin AQ7, U.P.choir trial Q8, Vivaldi concert Q9, Dinner concert and circus spectacularQ10, U.P storewide sale Q11,﹩20.00 Q12, fireworks and dance Q13, school music concertQ14ⅧQ15ⅤQ16ⅡQ17ⅢQ18ⅣQ19ⅦQ20ⅠQ21The e-mail wrote in English Q22, Swimming Q23 IELTS Preparation Q24 4 Q25 1Q26 ﹩11.00 Q27 Everyday EnglishQ28 F Q29 NOT GIVEN Q30 NOT GIVEN Q31 NOT GIVEN Q32 F Q33 TQ34 prohibited Q35 GM ingredients Q36 biotech companies Q37 international tradeQ38 blindness Q39 pesticides and insecticide Q40 extra proteinsQ41 C Q42 B Q43 B Q44 A Q45 D Q47 C Q48 C Q49 C Q50 D三，1，Different perspectives or ways of viewing the vastly diverse and complex phenomena of verbal communication2, The effective use of language, with special emphasis upon rhetorical structures and stylistic excellence.3, The ability to use language well was a means of power and wealth.4, It means that people in societies will have more different types of activities.5, In almost all villages some persons have gone to work in the cities or the mines and have come back with certain ideas and habits that are quite different from those of other members of the society.6, It will create many sociolinguistic dialects.7, They should heal the split and reconcile the contradictions in American culture by pursuing a middlebrow course.8, Brooks's ideas deny or ignore the polarities of American culture.9, The English novel at its best is staunchly middlebrow while American novel is either highbrow or combination of highbrow-lowbrow.10, Cultural conditions11, Because the history of American novel is relatively short.12, The early American novel is hostile and satiric.13, Because it is to prevent their alien birth from being so common as to cease to be a distinguishing mark.14, Since the flood of transatlantic migrants had reached our shores after the Civil War and spoke in a babel of tongues which identified both their origins and their difficulties.15, It is not only a fiction, but also a record of American economic history.16, He tries to expose the social, economic, and political corruption of industrial life in the UnitedStates.17,President Theodore Roosevelt18,The author means that although Cahan thought that the pursuit of wealth is detrimental to happiness and he himself was never in love with money,but the reality was the opposite one just like workers who struggling to achieve economic justice.19,Ralph Waldo Emerson20, Those who did believe in self-reliance and feel called by God.21, The utilitarian and expressive individualism.22, Because he believed that the primary economic obligation is only to ourselves.23, He doesn't agree with it.24, T 25, F 26,F 27, T 28, T 29, T 30 T 31 T 32 F 33 T 34 T 35 T四．Q1 It was at the village of Olympia in ancient Greece in 776 B.CQ2 The games were held every four years.Q3 The purpose is to let the games to be considered as the bech-marks in their glorious nationhood.Q4 It means to be subjected to something.Q5 Olympic GamesQ6 the wild use of electricity and its importance to our lives.Q7 Electricity is used in acupuncture to activate the curative needles.Q8 The electrical gadgets can help us.Q9 The electricity-powered television sets and radio can bring us fun.Q10 Our lives will go into a mass, every aspect of our life being paralysed.2009年翻译与写作1、有时，我做完一天的锄地活，就去和一个没有耐心的伙伴呆在一起。
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2010年四川外国语大学英语翻译基础真题答案
一、词语翻译
1. 1）脱氧核糖核酸
2）不可抗力
3）二氧化碳
4）magle realism?
5)Oxford English Dictionary牛津英语大辞典
6)亚太经合组织峰会
7)United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change联合国气候变化框架公约
8)物种起源
9）（物理）多极性
10）生态批评(生态批评标志着与写实主义的重新修好，与掩藏在符号汪洋之中的岩石、树木和江河，乃至于真实的宇宙重新修好。
生态批评是文学理论界近年来新出现的一股潮流，表现出一种对于理论的反感和对于抽象智力活动的不耐烦)
11) 紧张片
12）FOB是国际贸易中常用的贸易术语之一，FOB的全文是Free On Board，即船上交货（指定装运港），习惯称为装运港船上交货。
另有FOB乐队
13）优化经济结构
14）全面复兴
15）硅谷
2. 1）a note acknowledging a debt
2)win-win
3)master degree programs 或Master Degree Station
4)nail household (a Chinese term for those who refuse to give up the house or land when it is called for by the government.)
5)subprime crisis次贷是次级按揭贷款，是给信用状况较差，没有收入证明和还款能力证明，其他负债较重的个人的住房按揭贷款。
相比于给信用好的人放出的最优利率按揭贷款，次级按揭贷款的利率更高风险大，收益也大。
6）。
“BRICs”是由巴西(Brazil)、俄罗斯(Russia)、印度(India)和中国(China)四国的英文名称首字母缩写而成，由于“BRICs”发音与砖块(bricks)相似，故称为“金砖四国”。
7）paternity test
8）deal with Mafia-like and criminal forces
9）。
小煤矿
10）the Chinese mainland
11)staff room; common room
12)hybrid (混合物；混合词)and electric vehicles
13)the Four Cardinal Principles
14)Development is the fundamental principle
15)Socialist Harmonious Society。