高中英语Module1BasketballSectionⅢGrammar_构词法教学案外研版选修
Module 1 Basketball
Module 1 BasketballModule 1 Basketball 一、教学设计说明二、课时分配三、教学过程Period 1Module 1 BasketballIntroduction +Cultural CornerI. Vocabulary and speakingQuestions:1.What is the picture about?2.How many players does each team have on a basketball court during the match?3.How do the players divide up their teamwork during the match?4.How many basketball players do you know in NBA?hoopforwardcourtrefereeguardBasketballslam dunkbasketReadingCourt--- the playing areaHoop--- the circular metal band which is attached to the backboard and holds the basket Basket--- the rope through which the ball must pass in order to score pointsSlam dunk--- one of the shots with which a player can scoreReferee--- the person who controls the gameForward--- an attacking player, who tries to score pointsGuard--- a defending player, who tries to stop the forwards scoringBasketball TermsMichael JordanBorn:17th February 1963Height:1.98mNBA career:15 seasons(first season 1984-1985)Position:GuardGames:1,072Points:32,292Record holder:1.Most seasons leading scorer:102.consecutive seasons leading scorer:7(1987-1993)Wilt ChamberlainBorn:21st August 1936Died:12th October 1999Height:2.17mNBA career:14 seasons(first season 1959-1960)Position:CentreGames:1,045Points:31,419Record holder:1.Most Points in a season:4,029(1961-1962)2.Consecutive seasons leading scorer:7(1960-1966)What is the main difference between basketball and these sports?basketballvolleyballFootballfootball(soccer)tennisbaseballV olleyballtennistennisLina, who is a good tennis player, attends to the international tennis competition on behalf of China. She is also the new hope of China in tennis sports.Chinese Women Volleyball Team had ever won the consecutive five champion of the world cup of volleyball.Wilt Chamberlain in the raceMichael Jordan in the raceWhat a wonderful slam dunk!He is one of the greatest basketball athletic in the NBA history.Yaoming is not only a new star among the basketball players but also the only Chinese athletic playing basketball in the NBA. All the Chinese people are very proud of his achievement in basketball sports.Yaoming in the raceThe basketball games is very popular in America , most people enjoy watching the NBA race in their spare time.Competition between the teams in the NBACompetition between the teams in the NBAThe Slam Dunk ShowIntroduction-1 brainstorming (5m) Talk about the following pictures.Discussion:Do you like playing or watching basketball? Why?ballbasketbasketballIntroduction-2. Free talk (4m)Which of these words would you use to describe basketball?boring complicated dangerous exciting fast simple slow Introduction-3. DiscussionWhich is your favourite basketball team?dream team 梦之队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Who is your favourite basketball player?Please give a brief introduction of those basketball players.Introduction-4.Ask and answer(3m) Answer questions in activity 1.How many teams are there in a basketball match? 2How many players does each team have on a basketball court during the match? 53. How do the players divide up their teamwork during the match? 5 positionsIntroduction –5. Review the words(3m)__________ is the playing area.__________ is the circular metal band which is attached to the backboard and holds the basket.__________is the rope through which the ball must pass in order to score points.__________is one of the shots with which a player can score.CourtHoopBasketSlam dunk5. ____________is a defending player who tries to stop the forwards scoring.6. ____________ is the person who controls the game.7. ____________ is an attacking player, who tries to score points.GuardRefereeForwardIntroduction ---Do Activity 2 read the passage about NBAWhat is NBA?NBA stands for ________________________________________. It is the number one basketball __________ in the world.the National Basketball AssociationleagueThe keys to activity 21. Yes, they are now.2. No. they aren’t (USA and Canada)3. The players in a professional team get paid. It is their job to play basketball.Introduction---Do Activity 3, part 2 the main difference between basketball and other sports1. Football and basketballIn football you score by ___________ or ________ the ball into a _______; in basketball you score by ___________________________________ with your _________.2. Baseball and basketballIn baseball you ______the ball with a ____, then run around the _________ to score.in basketball you _____with the ball to score.kickingheadinggoalputting the ball through the baskethandshitbatdiamondrun3. Tennis and basketballIn tennis you hit the ball with a _______ backwards and forwards over a _______; in basketball there are no ________or _______. But both games are played on a ________.4. V olleyball and basketballIn volleyball you play in _______, but each team is on one side of a high ______. You hit the ball with your _______, but you can’t catch it like in basketball.racketnetracketsnetscourtteamsnethandsII.Cultural Corner---1. Warm-upbasketballAmerican football (rugby)baseballCultural Corner---2.Read cultural corner and fill the form(try to write down the keyCultural Corner---Reading and Note-takingRead the passage again and underline some important words or phrases.American football (rugby)1. Football or ______ started in ______ with a _______ball that players ______but could not_____.2. In 1823, a _______ picked up the ball during the soccer game and _______with it . His classmates enjoyed it . Later, rugby was played with an _____ ball that could be both ________ and _________3. Rugby was _________ to the USA and became _________sport that Americans now call it _______. However, people in China _______ play it.soccer England round kicked carry pupil ran oval carried thrown exported popular football seldom Basketball1. It was invented in 1891 in a _______________by a _______________ teacher who wanted to ______ exercise ____ a noisy class. He ______ two basket ____ two tall poles and asked the players to throw the ball into the baskets.2. The 13 rules he wrote are the ________ of modern basketball rules.3. Basketball is very _______in the world.gymnasium physical education provide for attached to basis popular Baseball1. It __probably_____ ___ an old English game called rounders.2. A _________of the game became popular in the early 19th Century. Modern rules of the game are very similar to his __________rulesis based on version originalIII.Homework1. Try to find some information about basketball and learn some specific terms of it.2. Preview the Reading and V ocabularyPeriod 2Module 1 BasketballReading & VocabularySpeakingI.Reading & VocabularyReading & V ocabulary -1Speaking –talking about some famous playersMichael JordanBorn:17th February 1963Height: 1.98mNBA career: 15 seasons(first season 1984- 1985)Position: GuardGames: 1, 072Points: 32, 292Record holder:Most seasons leading scorer: 10Consecutive seasons leading scorer: 7 (1987-1993)Wilt ChamberlainBorn: 21st August 1936Died:12th October, 1999Height: 2.17mNBA career: 14 seasons (first season 1059-1960)Position: CentreGames: 1,045Points: 31,419Record holder:Most points in a season: 4,029(1961-1962)Consecutive seasons leading scorer: 7(1960-1966)Reading & V ocabulary -2. Speaking – talk about them according to the informationGive a brief introduction of the two basketball players.eg. Michael Jordan/ Wilt Chamberlainwas born on…Reading and Vocabulary---3. Fast-reading (6m) Read the information quickly and answer the questionsKeys to the questionsNo, they didn’t.19 cmJordan63Consecutive seasons leading scorer.Reading & V ocabulary -3.Detailed-reading (6m) Read the passage about Michael Jordan then work your partner to get more information.Keys to Activity 2 (1-3):The Chicago Bulls, the United states Olympic.6 times (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998)Because of his athletic ability, his motivation and his confidence.Keys to Activity 3 (1-4): T, F, T, TReading & V ocabulary -4. Language focusHe was named their ____ _____ _____ (最有价值球员) five times.Jordan was born in New York and ____ ___ (长大) in North Carolina.He ________(就读) the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.He finished his first season (1984-1985) as one of the top scorers in the______ (联赛), ____ __ _______ ___ (平均为……) 28.2 points per game.most valued playerupgrewattendedleaguewith an average of5. Jordan surprised everyone when he _____(退休) before the 1993-1994 season, but he _______(再次加入) the Chicago Bulls and won three more _____________(冠军，冠军赛) with them from 1996 to 1998.6. Millions of fans ______(钦佩) his ______(运动的) ability, __________ (动力) and confidence.retiredrejoinedchampionshipsadmireathleticmotivationThey have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan such as the time when he _______(拯救) the Bulls from ending a game on a _____(平局).Each time he threw the ball ______ ______ (直接穿过) the basket –and each time he ___ ___ ____ ______(闭上他的眼睛).___ the basketball ____ (球场), Michael Jordan opened his own _____(牛排) restaurant because he loves steak so much.rescuedtiestraight throughhad his eyes closedOffcourtsteak10. He also found success as an actor in the film Space Jam ________(在……旁) the famous cartoon character Bugs Bunny!11. There is only one word to describe the best player in the world –_________(令人敬畏)! alongsideawesomeI Believe I Can FlyReading & V ocabulary-5.Detailed-reading (6m) Read the passage about Wilt Chamerlain then work your partner to get more information.Keys to Activity 2 (4-6):4. 4 teams.5. Philadelphia Warriors/ Los Angeles Lakers.6. Because he was very tall and strong.Keys to Activity 3 (5-8): T, F,T,TReading & V ocabulary -6. Language focusHis father William worked in a ________ (造船厂)and his mother Olivia was a cleaner.As a child, Chamberlain had _______ (各种各样的)health problems. He had —__________ (肺炎) and almost died when he was ten.Chamberlin is the only NBA player who ________ (平均为v.) over 50 points per game for an _____ (整个) season.shipyardvariouspneumoniaaveragedentireThe giant player joined the NBA’s Philadelphia Warriors in the 1959-1960 season and was an_________ (立刻的) success.The final _____ (分数) was Warriors 169 New York Knicks 147!But there is no doubt that he _______ (值得) the title “____________(杰出的) player of his ___________(代)”.immediatescoredeservesoutstandinggenerationReading & V ocabulary -7.Exercises (3m) Finish the exercise on Activity 4 Page 4.gold medalscoreconsecutiveleagueseason6. dream team7. motivation8. awesome9. alongsideReading & V ocabulary -8.Exercises (3m) Finish the exercise on Activity 5 Page 4Keys:BBABABII.SpeakingAsk students work in groups to discuss the questions in Activity 1 and activity 3.Check their work and ask some students to give a report of their workIII.Homework1.Write a short biography of Michael Jordan or Wilt Chamberlain within 100 words.2. Preview the grammar part.Period 3Module 1 BasketballGrammarI.GrammarGrammar---Activity 1Read the sentences and answer the questions.a) averaged/average: in the first sentence ―averaged‖ is a verb describing what Chamberlain did; in the second sentence ―average‖ is a noun telling us what we are talking about.score/score: in the first sentence ―score‖ is part of ―to score‖ the infinitive of the verb telling us what Jordan did; in the second sentence ―score‖ is a noun telling us what we are talking about.b) No, it doesn’t.Grammar ---Do Activity 2 and 3Activity 21 win2 a surprise3. a changeActivity 31 verb: dream2 noun: result3 noun: star4 verb: worked5 noun: questionsGrammar ---Do Activity 4 and 5Activity 41 broke2 head3 record4 played5 headed6 recorded7 play8 breakActivity 51 don’t change: drink; walk;2 change:watch; mind; plan;Summary---构词法合成combination派生derivation ---prefix，suffix转化conversion缩写简写short form词的转化(Conversion)1)名词转化为动词paper — to paper the roommouth — to mouth some phrasesshoulder — to shoulder the heavy loadbandage — to bandage the leg2)动词转化为名词to say something — to have a sayto show — to give a showto feel — to have a feel tolead — to take a lead3)形容词转化为动词empty — to empty the bagwrong — to wrong somebodyslow — to slow downbetter — to better your study4 )副词转化为动词back — to back a cardown — to down a planenear — to near the templeforward — to forward a message5)形容词转化为名词calm — a calm on the seahigh — a new high of the industrygood — a lot of good有些词的词性转化后，词的重音发生变化export / ' ekspo:t/ n. 出口/ik'spo :t/ v.出口import / ' impo :t/ n. 进口/im'po:t/ v.进口permit / ' p ә ：mit/ n. 许可证/p ә 'mit/ v. 准许present / ' prez ә nt/ n. 礼物／pri ' zent/ v. 赠送increase / ' inkri:s/ n.增加/in'kri:s/ v. 增加record / ' reko:d/ n.唱片/ri ' ko:d/ v.记录Grammar 2---Do Activity 1 and 2Activity 11. beautiful2. careful3. hopeful4. painful5. powerful6. wonderfulActivity 21 powerful2 painful3 careful4 hopeful5 wonderfulGrammar2---Do Activity 31 It means that it is "full" of that quality, e.g. hopeful = full of hope2 It is without the quality described by the noun, e.g. hopeless = without hope3 power, hope, care, pain4 endless — limited;homeless — home-owning;selfless — selfish;worthless — valuableGrammar 2---Do Activity 4artisticathleticdramaticenergeticfantasticGrammar 2---Activity 51 In the floor exercises in gymnastics you have to be athletic and artistic.2 You have to be very energetic to be a professional sportsman or woman.3 Some football matches are very dramatic, with extra time and penalty shoot-outs.4 When your team wins a cup, it's a fantastic feeling.Summary通过在词根上加前缀或后缀构成另一个词叫词的派生。
高中英语第一篇教材Unit3课件外研版选择性必修第一册 161141
情境创设·语法精讲
单句填空
教材链接
1.(教材P26) Knowing (know) where the ball would go wasn't easy.
2.(教材P26) Shooting (shoot) with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.
3)It takes sb. sth. to do sth.句型 It took me two hours to finish the work.我完成那项工作用了两小时。
4)不定式和when/where/how/what/whether等连用,在句子中作主语。 How to solve the problem is still being discussed. 怎样解决这个问题仍在讨论中。 Where to put the box seems hard to decide. 看上去很难决定把这个箱子放在什么地方。
一、动名词作主语的几种情况 1.动名词直接置于句首。 Working in the conditions is not a pleasure but a pain. 在这样的条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 2.v.-ing形式作主语,有时可以后置,用it作形式主语。 It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。
cheese producers and cities save money. 3.(2020江苏高考改编)Building such a bridge over the bay was (be) a
高中英语必修7Module 1 BasketballPeriod 3[TY](ppt)
](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cb312609effdc8d376eeaeaad1f34693daef1001.png)
1. Try to find some information about the following the word -formation 2. Finish the grammar exercises on WB
9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。*** 10、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。**** 11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。***** 12、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。**** 13、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。***** 14、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。**** 15、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。***** 16、行动出成果，工作出财富。。*** 17、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。**** 9、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。*** 10、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。**** 11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。***** 12、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。**** 13、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。***** 16、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。*** 17、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。**** 9、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。*** 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。**** 11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。***** 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。**** 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。****
【精选课件】2018-2019学年高中英语Module1Basketball3课件外研版选修.ppt
答案：is similar to
语篇理解
A. Read the text on P9 and choose the best answers.
A. Selfish.
B. Rude.
C. Selfless and kind. D. Polite.
答案：C 从文章第二段第一句话可知答案。
B. 课文浓缩
Time：In 1823 Place：In __1__ Inventor：William Webb Ellis Development： ①William Webb Ellis __2__ the ball during a soccer American game and ran with it. His school mates enjoyed this football new game and they named it after the school. ②Eventually, it was played with a(n) __3__ ball that could be both carried and thrown. ③It was __4__ to the United States and changed a lot. Americans now call it football.
Module 1 Basketball
Section Ⅲ Integrating Sk记 1. popularity ( n．) 流行；普及→popular ( adj.) 流行的 →popularize ( v．) 使普及 2. rely ( v．) 信任；依赖→reliable ( adj.) 可依赖的 3. nature ( n．) 性格；本性；天性；自然→natural ( adj.) 自然的，天性的→naturally ( adv.) 自然地
高中英语Module1BasketballSectionⅢGrammar_构词法教学案外研版选修7
Module 1 Basketball Section Ⅲ Grammar-构词法语法图解探究发现①He was named their most valued player five times. ②Let’s have a swim .③We will try our best to better our living conditions. ④The girl in black appears very beautiful. ⑤⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ im possible mis understand dis agree⑥⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧hunt er move ment inven tion[我的发现](1)①句中，name 通常为名词，此处用作动词。
(2)②句中，swim 通常为动词，此处用作名词。
(3)③句中，better 通常为形容词，此处用作动词。
(4)④句中，black 通常为形容词，此处用作名词。
(5)⑤中，黑体部分为前缀；⑥中，黑体部分为后缀。
前者一般不会改变一个词的词性，后者往往改变一个词的词性。
一、词的转化1．概念：由一种词类转化为另一种词类，称为词的转化。
2．常见的词类转化形式： (1)名词转化为动词book n．书→v.预订；预约dust n．灰尘，尘埃→v.打扫film n．电影；影片→v.拍电影；拍摄fish n．鱼→v.钓鱼mail n．邮件→v.邮寄；发送seat n．座位→v.使就座，容纳ship n．船→v.用船运送；遣送shoulder n．肩膀→v.负责任，肩负，承担train n．火车→v.训练，培养water n．水→v.浇水We should shoulder these responsibilities.我们应当担负起这些责任。
(2)动词转化为名词dress v．(给……)穿衣服→n.连衣裙dream v．做梦→n.梦look v．看；寻找→n.看；神色love v．爱，喜欢→n.爱；爱人plant v．种植→n.植物；工厂smell v．闻到→n.气味study v．学习；研究→n.学习；研究；书房bet v．下赌注→n.打赌；赌注swim v．游泳→n.游泳try v．尝试→n.尝试kick v．踢→n.踢；踢脚work v．工作→n.工作In the beginning, John did good work at school.开始时约翰在学校的成绩不错。
2020届高考英语(人教版)必修四课堂要点精析讲义Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar—主谓一致含答案
Section_ⅢGrammar—_主谓一致语法图解探究发现①Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.②Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.③Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.④Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.⑤Ten hours has passed since I came here.[我的发现](1)句①中group强调成员，故其后谓语动词用复数形式；句③中的family和句④中的group强调整体，故其后谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)句②中的主语为动名词短语，故其谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
(3)表示时间、距离、金额、度量衡等名词作主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，如句⑤。
谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，这叫主谓一致。
主谓一致的应用主要有以下几种情况：一、名词作主语主语谓语动词可数名词单数或不可数名词单数可数名词复数复数只表示复数意义的集体名词people, police, cattle等复数family, class, group, team类集体名词强调整体单数强调成员复数只作不可数名词用的集体名词clothing, equipment,furniture, jewellery等单数单复数同形的名词means, sheep, works, deer, fish等根据其表达的单复数意义而定The public was kept in the dark about the matter.关于这件事情公众被蒙在鼓里。
高中外研选修七：Module1BasketballPeriodThreeGrammarWriting
b.He was about to chair a meeting in Venice of EU foreign ministers. a.词性： 名词 词义：__椅___子___ b.词性： 动词 词义：__主___持___
•
9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做； 要学生 学的知 识，教 职员躬 亲共学 ；要学 生守的 规则， 教职员 躬亲共 守。2021/8/152021/8/15Sunday, August 15, 2021
Ⅰ.转化法 不添加任何成分，不改变词形，把一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种词 性的方法。 1.名词—动词 (1)许多表示事物的名词可用作动词。 This hall can seat two thousand people. 这座大厅能容纳两千人。 (2)一些表示身体部位的名词可用作动词。 Hand in your papers please. 请把你们的试卷交上来。
4.形容词—名词 chemical adj.化学的→n.化学品 daily adj.每天的→n.日报 final adj.最后的→n.决赛 native adj.当地的→n.当地人 quiet adj.安静的→n.宁静；平静 total adj.总的→n.总数 5.副词—形容词 enough adv.足够地→adj.足够的 daily adv.每天→adj.每天的
move→moving动人的
-able(-ible)
eat→eatable可食的 move→movable可移动的 credit→credible可信的
care→careful小心的 -ful
beauty→beautiful美丽的
rain→rainy下雨的-y Nhomakorabeasun→sunny晴朗的
近年届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1Basketball模块知识链接高考题型外
2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点 Module 1 Basketball模块知识链接高考题型外研版选修72019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点 Module 1 Basketball模块知识链接高考题型外研版选修7编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module 1 Basketball模块知识链接高考题型外研版选修7）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module 1 Basketball模块知识链接高考题型外研版选修7的全部内容。
1 / 81Module 1 Basketball1 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Michael Jordan was probably the best—known athlete in the world。
He was the top scorer in the NBA，and played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993.1。
(wear)his famous number 23 shirt，he became 2。
(success)basketball player。
He was born in New York and grew 3. in North Carolina。
He finished his first season as one of the top scorers in the league，with 4。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Module 1 Basketball Section Ⅲ Grammar-构词法语法图解探究发现①He was named their most valued player five times. ②Let’s have a swim .③We will try our best to better our living conditions. ④The girl in black appears very beautiful. ⑤⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ im possible mis understand dis agree⑥⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧hunt er move ment inven tion[我的发现](1)①句中，name 通常为名词，此处用作动词。
(2)②句中，swim 通常为动词，此处用作名词。
(3)③句中，better 通常为形容词，此处用作动词。
(4)④句中，black 通常为形容词，此处用作名词。
(5)⑤中，黑体部分为前缀；⑥中，黑体部分为后缀。
前者一般不会改变一个词的词性，后者往往改变一个词的词性。
一、词的转化1．概念：由一种词类转化为另一种词类，称为词的转化。
2．常见的词类转化形式： (1)名词转化为动词book n．书→v.预订；预约dust n．灰尘，尘埃→v.打扫film n．电影；影片→v.拍电影；拍摄fish n．鱼→v.钓鱼mail n．邮件→v.邮寄；发送seat n．座位→v.使就座，容纳ship n．船→v.用船运送；遣送shoulder n．肩膀→v.负责任，肩负，承担train n．火车→v.训练，培养water n．水→v.浇水We should shoulder these responsibilities.我们应当担负起这些责任。
(2)动词转化为名词dress v．(给……)穿衣服→n.连衣裙dream v．做梦→n.梦look v．看；寻找→n.看；神色love v．爱，喜欢→n.爱；爱人plant v．种植→n.植物；工厂smell v．闻到→n.气味study v．学习；研究→n.学习；研究；书房bet v．下赌注→n.打赌；赌注swim v．游泳→n.游泳try v．尝试→n.尝试kick v．踢→n.踢；踢脚work v．工作→n.工作In the beginning, John did good work at school.开始时约翰在学校的成绩不错。
[名师点津] 由动词转化而来的名词常与 give, have, make, take 等动词搭配来表示一个动作。
give a kick 踢have a swim 游泳make a bet 打赌(3)形容词转化为动词dirty adj.脏的→v.(使)变脏dry adj.干燥的→v.擦干，(使)变干empty adj.空的→v.倒空free adj.自由的→v.释放narrow adj.狭窄的→v.(使)变窄slow adj.缓慢的→v.(使)减速quiet adj.安静的→vt.使平静；使安心The room gradually quieted down.屋里慢慢静了下来。
(4)形容词转化为名词chemical adj.化学的→n.化学制品，化学药品daily adj.每天的→n.日报final adj.最后的→n.决赛native adj.当地的→n.当地人quiet adj.安静的→n.宁静；平静total adj.总的→n.总数right adj.正确的→n.正确wrong adj.错误的→n.错误，坏事He didn’t know the difference between right and wrong. 他不辨是非对错。
[即时演练1] 写出下列黑体单词的词性和词义①He knew the answer to the question.n.答案②The hall can seat two t housand people.v.容纳③Those who do wrong should be punished.n.坏事④Wash and dry your hands before you eat meal.v.擦干(5)其他词类转化情况out adv.往外，向外→n.托词；出路south n．南方→adv.向南，朝南up adv.在上面→n.增长upstairs n．楼上→adv.在楼上Come down to us we can’t hear you upstairs.下来到我们这儿来，你在楼上我们听不清楚。
[即时演练2] 完成句子①The case has_been_emptied for these books.箱子已经被倒空用来装这些书。
②It will free_us_of a whole lot of debt.它会使我们摆脱巨额债务。
③She slowed_the_car and began driving up a narrow road.她放慢车速，开始驶上一条狭窄的道路。
④Jeremy wants some peace_and_quiet before his big match.杰里米希望在大赛来临之前能享受到些许平静和安宁。
⑤The companies have a_total_of 776 employees.这些公司总计有776名员工。
⑥Parents and children should communicate more to_narrow_the_gap between them so that they can understand each other better.家长们和孩子们应该多交流以缩小他们之间的代沟，以便他们能更好地了解彼此。
二、词的派生1．概念：由一个词根加上前缀或后缀，构成另一个单词的方法叫派生法。
2．常用前缀(1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有：dis，il，im，in，ir，mis，non，un等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。
appear出现→disappear消失correct正确的→incorrect不正确的lead带领→mislead引入歧途stop停下→nonstop不停(2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有：a(多构成表语形容词), anti(反对；抵抗), auto(自动), co(共同), en(使), inter(互相), re(再；又), sub(下面的；次；小), tele(强调距离)等。
alone单独的antigas防毒气的Internet互联网subway地铁telephone电话autochart自动图表enjoy使高兴reuse再使用，重复使用cooperate合作[即时演练3]根据汉语提示，运用所学前缀知识写出正确的单词①agree→disagree (不同意)②ability→inability (无能；无力)③understand→misunderstand (误解；误会)④profit→nonprofit (非营利的)⑤social→antisocial (反社会的)⑥depend→interdependent (相互依赖的)⑦set→reset (调整；重新设置)⑧danger→endanger (使遭危险)3．常用后缀(1)名词后缀[即时演练4] 用所给词的适当形式填空①The lady is one of the greatest novelists (novel) alive.②The governor (govern) was leaving a meeting with US officials when he was shot.③It’s difficult to tell the difference (different) between the two words.④She hoped that her son would become a musician (music)．⑤The teacher was pleased with her honesty (honest)．(2)形容词后缀leive有……作用的productive (生产的)，active (积极主动的)ly 像某种举止/性格/外貌般的friendly (友好的)，orderly (整齐的)ous充满……的dangerous (危险的)，famous (著名的)some引起/产生……的troublesome (令人烦恼的)，tiresome (令人讨厌的)[即时演练5] 写出下列单词的形容词形式①nature→natural ②fool→foolish③gold→golden④care→careful⑤excite→excited/exciting⑥enjoy→enjoyable(3)动词后缀en (使成为、变得), fy (使得、变成), is (z) e(成为、使)wide→widen加宽，beauty→beautify美化，real→realize意识到，organ→organize组织(4)副词后缀ly (以……方式), wards (向……方向)direct→directly直接地，on→onwards向前[即时演练6] 完成句子①He came up with a program to_beautify_the_nation’s_highways.他提出了一个美化国内公路的计划。
②The city is_widening the street.该城市正在拓宽这条街。
③We’ll organize_an_oral_English_contest.我们将筹划一次英语口语比赛。
④He drove_directly_to school.他开车直接去学校。
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．If they are_nursed (nurse) properly, the rare plants will flower in early spring.2．He fooled (fool) a lot of people into believing that he was an honest statesman.3．I’m tired out.I have been shopping (shop) all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.4．In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks friendly_ (friend) to people greeting him.5．Cycling is highly beneficial (benefit) to people’s health and the environment.6．Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but actually (actual) she has never been there.7．Kate is a(n) gifted_(gift) singer.She won several awards at an early age.8．Today, fresh fruit from these trees is_shipped (ship) from one country to another.9．You are working too hard. You’d better keep a balance (balance) between work and relaxation.10．After school, the student didn’t head (head) straight home.Instead, he went into a net bar.Ⅱ.完成句子1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Moreover, by doing the parttime job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt_to_the_development_and_changes_of_society.此外，通过做兼职我能得到一些宝贵的经验，以便我能更好地适应社会的发展和变化。