(完整版)英文版《声声慢》许渊冲译
《声声慢》英译本中意象和意境的评析word精品文档8页

《声声慢》英译本中意象和意境的评析一、引言中国古典诗歌是中国传统文化的最好体现。
从《诗经》到现代诗,源远流长的诗歌包含了深刻的文化内涵,并体现着这个古老民族的精神。
当今,各主流文化交相辉映,中国文化尤其中国传统文化也要更好的展示给世界。
因此,中国典籍翻译,如古典诗歌的翻译就显得十分重要。
中国古典诗歌中,词的地位不可动摇。
宋词,作为词的巅峰代表,对唐诗的继承以及对后来文学创作的影响都不言而喻。
因此,宋词的翻译一直以来都是译者关注的中心。
除了韵律及形式问题外,作为诗词的灵魂的“情”,在翻译中自然要受到格外的重视。
对于中国古典诗歌来说,意象与意境是传达情感的重要因素。
由此,意象和意境在翻译中的传达至关重要。
本文以李清照《声声慢》的英译本为例,探讨诗词翻译中意象、意境的翻译与处理。
二、原作评析声声慢寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。
乍暖还寒时候,最难将息。
三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他,晚来风急?雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。
满地黄花堆积。
憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘?守著窗儿独自,怎生得黑?梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏、点点滴滴。
这次第,怎一个愁字了得!李清照是宋朝著名的女词人。
此词写词人历遭国破家亡劫难后的愁苦悲戚。
突兀的开头,使词人的愁情第一次迸发出来,接着是比较平缓婉曲的借景抒情,以晚风、谈酒、归雁、黄花、梧桐、细雨,抒发种种愁情,到“独自怎生得黑”,感情渐趋强烈,最后一句则是将无边无际的愁情推向高峰,为全词作了高度的概括和总结。
对于这样一首表达诗人内心极度悲愁情感的词,在翻译中传达此种情感是最重要的。
词中意象的连用与编排也很好的表达诗人“别是一般滋味在心头”的情感,更是烘托出整体意境。
这首词的英译版本中,具有代表性的有许渊冲,林语堂和朱纯深等的译本。
这些译本体现译者对这首词的情感理解,也反映各自不同的翻译风格。
本文将以朱纯深的译本为例,并与其他译本进行对比,探讨中国古典诗歌翻译中意象和意境的处理问题。
三、译文评析What a Day To the Tune of ShenshenmanSearching, seeking, endlesslyMassing chrysanthemums, everywhere;Alone, lonely,Yet languid and grief-worn,Moody, gloomy,Who could be out thereI am, at this most unrestful momentBuoyant in gathering mood?Of the day---now warm, then cold.I sit, in solitude, waiting,Wine, two or three cups---thin wine---At the windowsill,How can it holdYet dusk is so far off still!Off the biting gusts at dawn?In a drizzle so lightOverhead, a heart rending line---What a day,South bound wild geese at mornHow can you pack it awayYet old acquaintances of mine.In a single wordDismay?(朱译)这篇译文在语言、音韵,内容等方面尽可能与原文靠近;虽然在诗词的形式上有所改变,但其最大的特点则是对情感的把握与传达。
英文版唐诗宋词,美到爆!

英⽂版唐诗宋词,美到爆!吉⽶⽼师说唐诗宋词简洁华丽,是中国语⾔⽂化的瑰宝,廖廖数字所传达出来的深远意境,翻译的难度可想⽽知,今天我们⼀起来欣赏下许渊冲等著名翻译家的译本,感受语⾔转换之美。
英语·诗词英译来源:⽂学报(ID:iwenxuebao)及⽹络,英语⼝语综合整理《相思》愿君多采撷,此物最相思。
Gather them till full is your hand; They would revive fond memories.《游⼦吟》临⾏密密缝,意恐迟迟归。
Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves For fear his return be delayed.《春夜喜⾬》随风潜⼊夜,润物细⽆声。
With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.《声声慢》寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。
I look for what I miss, I know not what it is,I feel so sad, so drear, so lonely, without cheer.《登⾼》⽆边落⽊萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。
The boundless forest sheds its leaves shower by shower;The endless river rolls its waves hour after hour.《鹊桥仙》两情若是久长时,⼜岂在朝朝暮暮!If love between both sides can last for aye,Why need they stay together night and day?《牡丹亭》情不知所起,⼀往⽽深。
Love once begun, will never end.《浪淘沙令·帘外⾬潺潺》流⽔落花春去也,天上⼈间。
李清照声声慢许渊冲译文

李清照声声慢许渊冲译文李清照的宋词《声声慢》是中国文学史上的经典之作,它以细腻的文字描绘了思念之情,表达了作者内心深处的痛楚和无奈。
而这首词的译文,许渊冲的翻译版本,则更是被广泛传颂,成为备受推崇的经典之一。
李清照的《声声慢》中,描述了一段深情的爱情故事。
词的开头便是“寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚”,表达了主人公对于已逝的爱人无尽的思念之情。
而随着歌词的展开,作者通过描绘自己倾诉心声的场景来表现内心的痛苦:“把相思灯火,上吊无人看”。
这样直接而又煽情的表达方式,让读者感受到了无尽的伤感与无奈。
许渊冲对于这首词的翻译版本,保留了原作中深情的表达,同时加入了自己对于李清照词作背景和内涵的理解。
他将《声声慢》翻译为英文译文“Silent Sorrow”,将李清照的抒情与忧伤展现得淋漓尽致。
许渊冲的翻译版本中,首先将“寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚”一句译为“Seeking, searching, empty, and dreary”,这样的翻译直接表达了作者深情的思念和内心的苦楚。
同时,他还巧妙地运用了形容词的排列,将原词中的含义更加清晰地展现出来。
在翻译中,许渊冲并没有简单地将原词逐字逐句地翻译,而是在理解原作的基础上,赋予了自己的译文一定的艺术性。
这种翻译方式让他的译文更富有感染力和诗意。
例如,在原词的描述下,“把相思灯火,上吊无人看”,许渊冲将之翻译为“Burning lights of love left hanging above,no one can see”。
他选择了“Burning lights of love”这样的词语来形容相思之火,将其抽象化为灯火,巧妙地将原词的含义嵌入到他的译文中。
此外,许渊冲还在译文中加入了对原作描绘背景的解释。
比如,在原词“低眉’抚卷,衣带渐宽终不悔”中,许渊冲将之译为“Head bowed, I read a book,my waistband looser, but I won't look back”。
许渊冲经典诗句翻译(超级打印版)

关雎Cooing And Wooing关关雎鸠, By riverside are cooing在河之洲. A pair of turtledoves;窈窕淑女, A good young man is wooing君子好逑. A fair maiden he loves.参差荇菜, Water flows left and right左右流之. Of cress long here, short there;窈窕淑女, The youth yearns day and night寤寐求之. For the good maiden fair.求之不得, His yearning grows so strong,寤寐思服. He can not fall asleep,悠哉悠哉,But tosses all night long,辗转反侧. So deep in love, so deep!参差荇菜, Now gather left and right左右采之. Cress long or short and tender!窈窕淑女, O lute, play music bright琴瑟友之 .For the bride sweet and slender! 参差荇菜, Feast friends at left and right左右芼之. On cress cooked till tender!窈窕淑女, O bells and drums, delight钟鼓乐之. The bride so sweet and slender!垓下歌XIANG YU’S LAST SONG项羽XIANGYU力拔山兮气盖世,I could pull mountains down, oh! With main and might时不利兮骓不逝。
But my good fortune wanes, oh! My steed won’t fight.骓不逝兮可奈何!Whether my steed will fight, oh! I do not care. 虞兮虞兮奈若何!What can I do with you, oh! My lady fair!回乡偶书HOME-COMING贺知章He Zhi zhang少小离家老大回,Old, I return to the homeland while young,乡音无改鬓毛衰。
《声声慢》的英译

这首《声声慢》曲式李清照的代表作,开头七对叠字被认为是千古绝唱。
“寻寻觅觅”是若有所失的动态,“冷冷清清”是有所失的静态结果,“凄凄惨惨”是内心的表层,“戚戚”是内心的深处。
这三句由动而静,由浅入深,写出了女词人国破家亡,物是人非的悲痛。
“乍暖还寒时候”,我认为是刚暖还冷的春天,这种时候最难保养身体。
女词人喝上两三杯味不浓烈的淡酒,怎能抵御晚上吹来的寒风呢?风吹雁叫,一听更加伤心,因为从前看见雁过,总是春回大地,如果丈夫在外,则希望会带来他的消息,现在丈夫已死,过雁还能带来什么希?只能令人心碎断肠。
The beating of the slow 曲式李清照were beginning to field of seven is considered 千古绝唱寻寻觅觅. "" if there is a dynamic and "cold" are of the motionless as a result, the "miserable" inner surface, the "inner distress" is the depth of three. it is still and quiet, build and write the 词人find his homeland, the sorrow. "乍暖还寒, i think that's just warming is still a cold spring, when the most difficult to maintain body下片转入秋天,“满地黄花堆积”,回想从前与丈夫饮酒赏菊,而今花谢飘零,有谁还会来“采菊东篱”呢?只好一个人坐在窗前,望着落花,形单影只,怎样才能熬到天黑啊!更难堪的是,到了黄昏时分,忽然下起雨来,一点一滴落在梧桐叶上,都像是对女词人心灵的打击。
李清照 声声慢英文翻译教学文案

Tune:"Slow, Slow Tune"[许渊冲译]寻寻觅觅冷冷清清I look for what I miss;I know not what it is.凄凄惨惨戚戚I feel so sad, so drear,So lonely, without cheer.乍暖还寒时候最难将息How hard is itTo keep me fitIn this lingering cold!三杯两盏淡酒怎敌他晚来风急Hardly warmed upBy cup on cupOf wine so dry,Oh, how could IEndure at dusk the driftOf wind so swift?雁过也正伤心却是旧时相识It breaks my heart, alas! To see the wild geese pass,For they are my acquaintances of old.满地黄花堆积憔悴损而今有谁堪摘The ground is covered with yellow flowersFaded and fallen in showers.Who will pick them up now?守着窗儿独自怎生得黑Sitting alonw at the window, howCould I but quickenThe pace of darkness which won't thicken?梧桐更兼细雨到黄昏点点滴滴这次第怎一个愁字了得On parasol-trees leaves a fine rain drizzlesAs twilightgrizzles.Oh! what can I do with a griefBeyond belief? 英译版本二:林语堂译So dim, so dark,So dense, so dull,So damp, so dank,So dead!The weather, now warm, now cold,Makes it harderThan ever to forget!How can a few cups of thin wineBring warmth againstThe chilly winds of sunset?I recognize the geese flying overhead:My old friends,Bring not the old memories back!Let Fallen flowers lie where they fall.To what purposeAnd for whom should I decorate ?By the window shut,Guarding it along,To see the sky has turned so black!And the dizzle on the kola nutKeeps on droning:Pit-a-pat, pit-a-pat!Is this the kind of mood and momentTo be expressedBy one word "sad?"英译版本<三>龚景浩译A Rhyming Song — Long Form(Song)Li Qing zhaoI search and seek ,I’m lonely and depressed ,I’m sad , weepy , and feeling low . When’tis suddenly warm but remains cold ,That is the time really hard to cope .Two , three cups of light wine—How are they to resist the assault of evening gusts ?A flock of wild geese flew past ,In hurts to hear them cry , though we’re old acquaintances . Chrysanthemums lie about in piles .They are now withered and which ones are worth picking ? Alone by the casemeng ,How am I to bear the darkness ?Add to this , the parasol trees and a thin rain falling .By dusk time ,The dripping became incessant . Steeped in a mood such as this,To say I am sad is woefully inadequate .。
许渊冲经典诗句翻译(超级打印版)

关雎Cooing And Wooing关关雎鸠, By riverside are cooing在河之洲. A pair of turtledoves;窈窕淑女, A good young man is wooing君子好逑. A fair maiden he loves.参差荇菜, Water flows left and right左右流之. Of cress long here, short there;窈窕淑女, The youth yearns day and night寤寐求之. For the good maiden fair.求之不得, His yearning grows so strong,寤寐思服. He can not fall asleep,悠哉悠哉,But tosses all night long,辗转反侧. So deep in love, so deep!参差荇菜, Now gather left and right左右采之. Cress long or short and tender!窈窕淑女, O lute, play music bright琴瑟友之.For the bride sweet and slender! 参差荇菜, Feast friends at left and right左右芼之. On cress cooked till tender!窈窕淑女, O bells and drums, delight钟鼓乐之. The bride so sweet and slender!垓下歌XIANG YU’S LAST SONG项羽XIANGYU力拔山兮气盖世,I could pull mountains down, oh! With main and might时不利兮骓不逝。
But my good fortune wanes, oh! My steed won’t fight.骓不逝兮可奈何!Whether my steed will fight, oh! I do not care. 虞兮虞兮奈若何!What can I do with you, oh! My lady fair!回乡偶书HOME-COMING贺知章He Zhi zhang少小离家老大回,Old, I return to the homeland while young,乡音无改鬓毛衰。
声声慢-诗歌翻译

这次第,怎一个愁字了得!
许渊冲译:Oh, what can I do with a grief Beyond belief! 林语堂译:Is this the kind of mood and moment. To be expressed By one word "sad"?
THANKS
下面运用许渊冲所提诗词“ 翻译三美论”对《声声慢》两种英译文进行欣赏.
词牌名《声声慢》 许渊冲译:Slow,slow song 林语堂译:Forlorn
寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。 许渊冲译:I look for what I miss; I know not what it is. I feel so sad, so dread, So lonely, without cheer. 林语堂译:So dim, so dark, So dense, so dull, So damp, so dank, So dead!
许渊冲译:By cup on cup Of wine so dry Oh, how could I Endure at dusk the drift Of wind so swift?
林语堂译:How can a few cups of thin wine/Bring warmth against .The chilly winds of sunset?
英汉诗歌不同的音韵节奏规律使得翻译中难以实现原文诗歌韵律的复制或再现 , 要使读者实现对音的审美和感悟, 就要求译者把文本转化为读者能理解的方式来 表达。
三美(beautiful in sense , in sound, and in form)---许渊冲
二、形美 英汉互译时一般采取短句对短句, 长句对长句, 问句对问句, 与原词形式上达到相 近的效果 三、意美 意境是诗歌的灵魂, 把握诗歌的意境是翻译的关键所在。而诗歌的意境往往寓于 其音韵节奏和形式之中, 读者对意美的感受往往来自于他对音美和形美的理解。 三美之中, 意美最重要。试想, 如果翻译诗歌连诗歌要表达的意境都没有呈现出来, 要音美和形美还有何意义呢?
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
声声慢Tune:"Slow, Slow Tune"
[许渊冲译]
寻寻觅觅
冷冷清清
I look for what I miss;
I know not what it is.
凄凄惨惨戚戚
I feel so sad, so drear,
So lonely, without cheer.
乍暖还寒时候
最难将息
How hard is it
To keep me fit
In this lingering cold!
三杯两盏淡酒
怎敌他晚来风急
Hardly warmed up
By cup on cup
Of wine so dry,
Oh, how could I
Endure at dusk the drift
Of wind so swift?
雁过也
正伤心
却是旧时相识
It breaks my heart, alas!
To see the wild geese pass,
For they are my acquaintances of old.
*****************************
满地黄花堆积
憔悴损
而今有谁堪摘
The ground is covered with yellow flowers Faded and fallen in showers.
Who will pick them up now?
守着窗儿
独自怎生得黑
Sitting alonw at the window, how
Could I but quicken
The pace of darkness which won't thicken?
梧桐更兼细雨
到黄昏点点滴滴
这次第
怎一个愁字了得
On parasol-trees leaves a fine rain drizzles As twilight grizzles.
Oh! what can I do with a grief
Beyond belief?。