牛津英语8Bunit4知识点
(牛津初中英语总复习)8B Unit 4一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. hold a microphone拿着麦克风→比较：The host came on stage with a microphone in his hand.2. Congratulations!祝贺你！congratulations在向别人表示祝贺、祝福时常用复数。
(p60)3. be chosen to be/as the host of a charity show →be chosen to be/as…被选作…〈知识链接〉be chosen to do sth被选做某事，e.g. Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role.4. fund-raising activities for charities为慈善机构筹款的活动，advertise on the Internet在网上做广告→advertise on TV/in the newspaper/in the magazine在电视上/报纸上/杂志上做广告，organize a charity show 组织慈善演出，sell books to raise money卖书来筹款(p61)5. give out leaflets发传单→give…out分发，动词＋副词结构，give it/them out。
6. return to school重返学校→return ⑴回到return to＋地点⑵return sth to sb把某物归还某人〈知识链接〉⑴return to…＝go back to…回到…⑵return sth to sb＝give sth back to sb归还…①Hong Kong returned to China in1997. ②I remembered returning the book to the library.7. help protect rivers and lakes in China帮助保护中国的河流和湖泊→help (to) do sth帮助做…8. host a charity show主持慈善演出，start working on the show开始着手演出工作(p62)9. have a lot of support from local businesses得到当地企业的许多支持〈知识链接〉have support from sb＝have sb‟s support得到某人的支持，e.g. have my parents‟ support.business n.⑴企业；商行⑵事情①Mind your own business.＝It‟s none of your business.不关你的事。
②on business因公；公干He has gone to Beijing on business.③business hours营业时间〈用法拓展〉⑴be busy with sth忙于某事⑵be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事(联想记忆：因为忙的时候人在做事，所以be busy之后用动词的ing形式) ⑶as busy as a bee极忙碌地10. perform on the stage在舞台上表演→perform v. →performer n.表演者→performance n.表演11. on the side door在侧门上，at both sides of the stage在舞台的两侧，in the middle of the stage 在舞台的中间，in the four corners of the school hall在学校礼堂的四个角落里(p67)12. design the poster设计海报，set up the stage搭建舞台，ask friends and families to come (p70)13. make a sentence造句→make a sentence with…用…造句，keep silent保持沉默，from now on从今以后(用于将来时)，since then自那时起(用于完成时)，day and night日日夜夜，first of all 首先；最重要的是，care more about…多关注…→care more about the people in need，care only about…只关心…，care about…在乎…, 关心… (p72)14. make/do a speech演讲→freedom of speech言论的自由(p73)㈡词汇解析1. 中国的慈善机构：Project Hope希望工程，Spring Bud Project春蕾计划，Project Green Hope 绿色希望工程，Save China‟s Tigers拯救中国虎2. TV cameras摄像机，TV station电视台→Chinese Central Television Station＝CCTV3. rise ⑴vi. 上升，(太阳、月亮)升起→反义词set，e.g. ①The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
②The curtain rose. ⑵(水)涨高e.g. The river rose after the rain. ⑶(物价)上涨 e.g. Prices have risen surprisingly.物价上涨得很惊人。
〈用法拓展〉⑴rise→rose→risen vi.上升；升起⑵raise→raised→raised vt.举起；升起，筹集二.【重点句型】1. Only if you sleep less during the day.只要你白天少睡一些觉(p60)〈知识链接〉only if…只要…就…；只有…才…2. There are many ways to raise money for charity.为慈善筹款有许多方式。
3. A lot of work needed to be finished, so I don‟t have much free time. (p62)〈知识链接〉主语是事物时，need to be done＝need doing主动形式表示被动。
Your clothes are so dirty. They need washing./They need to be washed. (SeeUnit 3语法详解) 4. It was my job to introduce each star.我的工作是介绍每一个明星。
〈知识链接〉当主语是job, duty, goal, purpose, aim, dream, wish等时，动词be之后用动词不定式作表语。
e.g. ①Her duty is to clean the street. ②His dream is to be an explorer.5. I couldn‟t sleep at all that night because I was so excited. …Will it be a success?‟ I kept asking myself.〈知识链接〉⑴not…at all根本不…；一点也不…⑵kept doing sth反复做某事⑶be a success成功＝be successful，be a big/great success非常成功6. No time to be nervous any more. This is it! 没有时间再紧张了。
就这样吧！〈知识链接〉(There be) no time to do sth.没有时间做某事。
e.g. There‟s no time to have breakfast.7. The fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise, so I had to speak loudly.〈知识链接〉⑴make a lot of noise大声吵闹→ make a noise吵闹；发出响声⑵speak loudly大声说话→ read aloud朗读(动词＋副词结构)，read it/them aloud8. Everything seemed to happen so fast, and now it is all over.〈知识链接〉seem adj. 好像；似乎⑴seem (to be)＋形容词＝look＋形容词seem (to be) happy ⑵Sb seems/seemed to do sth.＝It seems/seemed that sb do sth好像/似乎某人做某事，Everything seemed to happen so fast.＝It seemed that everything happened so fast. ⑶It seems to me that sb do sth.9. A lot of money has been donated to Project Green Hope. →have/has been＋过去分词〈知识链接〉donate sth to sb向…捐赠某物→sth be donated to sb某物被捐赠给… e.g. People have donated tens of millions of yuan to Project Hope since it was founded in 1989.10. I hope more events like this will be organized to raise money for charity and I think more people should be invited to take part in them. →more events like this更多像这样的活动〈知识链接〉⑴invite sb to..→sb be invited to…应邀到某地，invite sb to do sth→sb be invited to do sth应邀做某事，e.g. Last night they were invited to Amy‟s birthday party.⑵take part in＝join in参加→attend出席，e.g. Many important persons attended the conference.11. I was glad to receive your e-mail. It was great fun to be a host, wasn‟t it? (p69)12. Some children in poor areas do not have money to go to school, so Project Hope pay for their education.〈知识链接〉pay for sth付…的款，pay some money for sth买某物付…钱13. Our class held a meeting to talk about holding a charity show. →hold/have a meeting开会〈知识链接〉talk about sb/sth讨论、谈论某人或某事，talk about doing sth讨论、谈论做某事14. We have arranged work among the students.我们已在同学中分配了工作。
牛津译林英语八年级下册8b unit4知识点归纳
1. a good read 一本好的读物(1) read 可数名词, 读物翻译：向我推荐一本好的读物 ______________________(2) read 动词，阅读 read (books) = do some readingReadingis my hobby. =________ __________ _________ is my hobby.2. Have youdecided what to do withthese books? 你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？do with 意思是：“对付，处理” , 在特殊疑问句中， do with 与 what 搭配使用。
deal with 也意为“对付，处理”，用于特殊疑问句中，与 how 搭配使用。
how to deal with ... = ________ to do with ...3. I have to use themto reachthe box onthe fridge. 我得用它们来够冰箱上的书。
1 ) use sth. to do sth. 意思是：用“某物来做某事” ，也可用为 use sth. for (doing) sth.。
例： What do you use your coomputer for?= What do you use your computer ______ _______?2 ) reach 为及物动词，意为“够到，到达”我太矮了，够不着树上的苹果。
I am __ _________ short __________ _________ the apples in the tree. (同义句)I am _________ __________ ___________ ________ _______ the apples in the tree.4. They improve my knowledge of the past. 它们提高我对过去的认识。
新牛津译林版8Bunit4知识点(B)
8Bunit 4 A good read <B>一．知识点。
1．Sandy is wondering where to ask for help．(1)wonder此处用作及物动词，意为“想知道，对…感到怀疑”。
Eg:She wondered what the child was doing.【拓展】①wonder作不及物动词，意为“感到惊讶”。
What are you wondering about你对什么感到疑惑？②wonder 4wonder作不可数名词，意为“惊奇，惊异，惊讶”。
a look“wonder惊异的表情be filled with wonder非常惊奇③wonder作可数名词，意为“奇观”。
The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.(2)ask for意为“请求”。
ask sb. for……意为“向某人请求……”。
Eg:Sandy often asks her classmates for advice about learning Chinese.(2013．山东东营)---I wonder___________.----Shandong Province.A when will Peng Liyuan come B. Where Peng Liyuan is fromC. Where Peng Liyuan came fromD. How Peng Liyuan will come2.Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities.advise及物动词，意为“建议，劝告”，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句等。
Eg:The doctor advised (taking) a week’s rest.【拓展】advise sb．to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”Eg:She advised us to wait.她建议我们等一等。
牛津初中英语8B Unit4 知识点汇总
牛津初中英语8B Unit4 知识点汇总MADE BY BEN1.做某事的目的The goal of sth/doing sthThe aim of sth/doing sthThe purpose of sth/doing sth2.做某事很忙be busy doing sth/with sth3. Only if…只要…就…；只有…才例：Only if you sleep less during the day.4.. not…at all根本不…；一点也不…例：I couldn’t sleep at all that night because I was so excited 5. keep doing sth反复做某事例：‘Will it be a success?’I kept asking myself..6.be generous to sb.例：He is always generous to us.7.被动语态①一般现在时：be（am,is,are+done②一般过去时：be (was,were)+done③一般将来时：will/be going to be+done④现在进行时：be (am,is,are)+being+done⑤过去进行时：be (was,were)+being+done⑥现在完成时：have/has+been+done⑦情态动词：情态动词+be+done*补充说明：Ⅰ．一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：shall / will + not + be + done.（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）例：The meeting won’t be held tomorrow.Ⅱ．一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall / will提到主语的前面。
（回答用yes或no）例：---Will the work be finished at once? ---Yes, it will. /No,it won’t 8.what……for表示目的=why例：What will the money used for?9.work on sth着手于某事例：Woking on a charity show10.hang 课本中hang 意为“挂”，“吊着”动词。
新牛津译林8BU4知识点
新牛津译林8BU4知识点Bu4知识点一、单词1、admonish: vt.警告，告诫老师警告我们要准时。
2、denigrate: vt.诋毁，中伤例句：He always denigrated other people's achievements.他总是诋毁别人的成就。
3、devoid: adj.空虚的，缺少的例句：His life has been devoid of happiness.他的生活已经缺少了快乐。
4、endorse: vt.赞同，认可例句：He endorsed the plan enthusiastically.他热心地赞同这个计划。
5、exert: vt.施加，发挥例句：Henry exerted himself to find a solution.Henry付出努力来找到解决办法。
6、garner: vt.收集，贮藏例句：He has garnered a lot of support.他获得了很多支持。
7、humility: n.谦卑，谦虚例句：She showed great humility when she apologized.在道歉时，她表现出很大的谦卑。
8、meticulous: adj.仔细的，一丝不苟的例句：She is a meticulous worker.9、oblivious: adj.不知道的，不留心的例句：He was oblivious to the danger he was in.他毫不留心自己所处的危险。
10、pivotal: adj.至关重要的，中心的例句：This issue is pivotal to the success of the project.这个问题对项目的成功至关重要。
二、短语11、be tied to: 与……有关联例句：This course is closely tied to our daily life.这门课程与我们的日常生活息息相关。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit4单元知识点总结
8B Unit4COMIC and WELLCOME :1. a charity show一场慈善演出2.hold a microphone举着麦克风3.be chosen to be …..，被选为…4.be chosen to do sth被选中做某事5.the host of ….，….的主人6.practise a lot 多练习7.practise doing sth 练习做某事8.want to be a good host想成为一个好的主持人9.sleep less during the day白天睡觉少10.raise money for ….，为…募集资金11.There are many ways to do sth .有许多做某事的方法12.There be sb doing sth .有某人在做某事13.There be sth to do .有某事要做14.make a poster 制作海报15.prepare a speech for the show为演出准备一场演讲16.fund-raising activities for …，为…筹集资金的活动17.advertise on the Internet在网上做广告an advertisement 一则广告18.give out 分发19.give out leaflets分发传单20.ask people to donate money叫人捐钱anize a character show组织慈善演出22.sell books to raise money卖书筹钱23.sell out 卖光24.sell well 畅销（主动表被动）25.help schools and students inpoor areas帮助穷困地区的学校和学生26.help sb return to school帮助某人重返校园27.help do sth 有助于做某事28.help protect rivers and lakes inChina帮主保护中国的河流湖泊READING :29.host a charity show主持一场慈善演出30.learn more about …，了解到许多关于….31.write to sb 写信给某人32.write to sb earlier早点写信给某人33.help with a charity show给一场慈善演出帮忙34.help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人35.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事36. a lot of work 许多工作37.need to be done = need doing（主语是事或物）某事需要做（主动表示被动）38.need to do sth（主语是人）需要做某事39.have much free time有许多空闲时间40.feel very happy 感到很开心41.be chosen to be the host = bechosen as the host被选为主持人42.because of 因为（后接名次代词以及动词的-ing形式等）43.because（后接原因状语从句）44.lots of people = a number ofpeople = plenty of people =many people 许多人45.watch the show 观看表演/演出46.many famous pop stars很多著名的流行歌手47.begin /start doing sth = begin/start to do sth 开始做某事48.start working on the show开始筹备这场演出49.do everything on time按时做一切（按时完成一切工作）50.introduce each star介绍每一位星51.introduce sb to another向另外一人介绍某人/把某人介绍给另外一人52.have many other duties有许多其它的职责53.hard work 辛苦的工作54.be happy to do sth 做某事高兴55.forget /remember to do sth忘记要去做某事（事情还未做）56.forget /remember doing sth忘记做过的事情57.look at the right camera看着正确的摄像机58.at the same time 同时59.at / in the beginning 开始时60.at the beginning of …..，在….开始时61.at the end of ….，在…末端/在….结束时62.near the end of …，在…快结束时63.be able to do sth 能够做某事64.remember all the words65.记住所有的话（台词）66.do everything right 做对一切67.become easier 变得更容易68.The big day came very quickly重大的一天来得非常快。
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit4知识梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit4知识梳理知识点一 Comic-Reading 部分单词短语讲解【知识梳理】1. a good read (P48) 一本好读物read①v. 阅读常见搭配：read newspapers/ magazines/ stories/ novels/ playse.g.: If you are interested, you can read the poster.② n. 读物e.g.: The newspaper is a good read.2. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. (P48) 我不得不用他们去够冰箱上的盒子。
reachvt. 到达=arrive in/ ate.g.: She will reach/ arrive at the school at 9:00 tomorrow.vt. 够得到e.g.: He tried to pick the apples, but he can’t reach it.3. They improve my knowledge of the past. (P49) 他们增加了我之前的知识。
1). knowledge n. 知识e.g.: Knowledge is power.① v. knowe.g.: Everyone knows that she is not so rich.2) improve v. 提高，改善常见搭配：improve the situation; improve the daily life; improve the skills4. me too. (P49) 我也是。
me too与me either的区别：①口语中说me too, 其意为“我也一样”，主要用于延续前面的肯定信息。
-I like potato chips.我喜欢吃薯条。
牛津译林版八年级下册8b-unit4-知识点整理
8B Unit 4 知识点总结班级___________ 姓名____________1.read作‘读物’，作‘阅读’= do some reading2.do with在特殊疑问句中，do with 与连用。
3.deal with用于特殊疑问句中，与how与连用。
4.how to deal with ... = ________ to do with ...e sth sth. “用某物来做某事”，也可用为use sth for sth.。
6.reach 为及物动词，意为“，”7. improve 名词形式. stomach 复数________________8. the knowledge of ... 对...的认知knowledge 不可数名词9.spare作形容词，意为“”作动词，意为“”在某人的空闲时间10. ugly man 一个丑陋的人ugly 比较级_____________ 最高级_____________11. touch. v. n.12. against是介词，意思是：，，.后接名词、代词宾格或V.ing形式。
13. as far as I could = as far 尽可能游得远14.decide n. decide to do sth=make a to do sth.15. until 意思是“直到”，表某一动作一直某一时间。
用在肯定句中，谓语动词必须用.16.not…until意为“直到…才”，用在否定句中，主句中的谓语动词通常是。
17.be the same + n. as .... = be as +adj.+ as ...18.be the same age as... = be as ________ as ...19.be the same weight as... = be as ________ as ...20.be the same height as... = be as ________ as ...21.be the same size as... = be as ________ as ...22.continue doing sth = ________ doing sth = doing sth23. manage名词形式_____________.manage sth.设法做某事24. Germany德国German 德语，德国人，德国的Germans 德国人（复数）_______ 加拿大________ 加拿大的，加拿大人_______ 加拿大人（复数）25. find+n.+adj. 发现某人、某物....find it adj.+to do 发现做某事....26.refuse+ sth. 拒绝做某事或refuse sth./ sb.27. all+n. = all of + 代词....的全部”find out “查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。
上海牛津英语8B Unit 4 Newspaper
8B Unit 4 Newspaper语法知识点讲解1.be short of=be lack of短缺2.Recognize v. 认出辨认（know 认识了解）I recognize Mary in the photograph.I've known Mary _________________________(自从我很小的时候)3.on everybody's lips广为流传，家喻户晓4.Inconsiderate a. (=thoughtless) 不顾别人感受的，轻率的Considerate a. (=thoughtful) 考虑收到的，体贴的Consider v. (=think about/over) 考虑5.queue n. 队列，长队/ v. 排队*Look！There is a long queue outside the cinema.*We queued up for the bus.*Don't jump the queue,________________(轮到我了)!6.set up (=build,establish)建立，建造Set out=set off(=start)出发，启程7.improve(v.)---make ....better 改进，改善Improvement8.hold a meeting//进行一次竞赛______________进行一次考试______________Hold--_______(p.t)_--_________(p.p)9.be at the meeting（在开会）/在工作____________/在吃饭____________10. 决定去做某事________________________决定不去做某事______________________做一个决定.__________________________11.elect the chief editorclect sb. to be... /elect sb.+n.Chief (a.) 首要的（n.）头目*_______________主编/_______________主厨12.编辑动词________ 名词__________ 版本______________13.suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth.Teacher suggest(that)____________________________(我们应该好好学习)The shop assistant suggested _______________________(他应该来早点).Suggest doing sth. 某人建议做某事She suggested__________________(在学校吃饭.)Who suggested ____________ (去购物?)区别：Suggestion [C] n. 建议advice [U] *a piece of advice14.experience (n.)[U] 经验[C]经历Experience（v.）经历，体验Experienced (a.) 有经验的*she has_______________________教学经验=she is an experienced teacher)*__________________工作经验）is a must for this job ,l'm afraid you don't have enough. *He had _____________________（许多有趣的经历）during his trip in Africa.15.vote (voted,voting) v. 投票Vote for sb.为某人投票16.take charge of =be in charge of*Who takes charge of the factory here?=who is in charge of the factory here?17.ought to do sth.=should do (语气比should 强)必须应该Ought to = shouldOught ont to do \oughtn't to do =shouldn't doHe ought to do it=______________________He _________ _________ do it=He shouldn't do it* Ought he todo it ? Yes , he ought to / No , he ought not to*He ought to be there,oughtn't he ?18.ask for suggestions/ask for help/ask for permission...19.responsible (a.)对...负责Be responsible for+n.\=be in charge of)=take charge of*lt's you who will be responsible for solving this problem.lt's you who will _________ ________ _______ ______solving this problem.lt's you who will _________ ________ _______ solving this problem20.talk...over=discuss讨论Talk about sth./talk with(to do) sb.21.among和Between 的区别：__________________________________________ 22should it be free to readers?免费的________________既然我今天有空，,Ican play computer gameThe little boy wishes to be ____________________ 像小鸟一样自由。
牛津英语8B Unit 4 a good read 知识点总结
牛津英语8B Unit 4知识点一、重点单词1.read n. 读物read er n. 读者read v. (read-read-read)2.cooking n.烹饪，烹调cook v. 煮n. 厨师cook er n. 厨具3.Germany n. 德国German n. 德国人adj. 德国的4.knowledge n. 知识【U】know---know ledgeKnowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
5.spare adj. 空闲的；多余的in one’s spare time=in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间6.French adj. 法国的France n. 法国French man n. 法国人（Frenchmen）7.ugly adj.丑陋的(uglier-ugliest)反义词：beautiful/good-looking/pretty an ugly man8.touch vt. 感动，触动，触摸n. keep in touch with… 与……保持联系9.against prep.(hitting something) 紧靠，碰，撞;反对against the law 做违法的事10. tie v.(hold things together with ropes) 捆，绑tie—tie d-- t ying tie sth to…11. stomach n. 腹部；胃stomach s have a stomachache 胃痛12. until 直到…为止till not…until…. 直到…才….13. tiny adj. (very small) 极小的tiny---tinier--- tiniest14. continue v. （keep doing something ）继续continue doing sth / continue to do sth15. either 也（否定句句末）either 两者之中任一个的；两者之中任一个，16. manage (finish what you have tried to do) 设法完成，管理manage r经理manage to do sth.设法完成做某事17. lift vt.举起，抬高，提高n. 电梯go up and down by lift \in a lift 乘电梯上下楼18. unable 不能的，不会的反ablebe unable / able to do 没\有能力做某事19. review n. 评论v.复习(go over)20. return vt. (give sth back to …) 归还返回return=come/go back21. publish vt.出版publish es publish ed22. refuse vt.拒绝；回绝(say that you will not do sth.) refuse sth./ refuse to do sth.23. success n.成功（U）Failure is the mother of success.(失败乃成功之母) n. 成功的人或事（可数）success ful adj.successful ly adv.succeed v.成功succeed in (doing) sth.24. sales n.销售量on sale在出售for sale供出售25. Canad ian adj. 加拿大（人）的Canada26. hidden adj.隐藏的hide-hid-hiddenhidden danger hidden trouble隐患27. confidence n. 信心with confidence 满怀信心地confident adj.自信的confidently adv.28. experience n.经验(U) 经历(C)an unusual experience一次非凡的经历a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历29. advice n.(U) 建议，忠告，劝告give advice / a piece of advice / give sb. some advice on ….advise v. 建议，劝告advise sb. (not) to do sth.30. classical adj. 古典的classical music 古典音乐/ classical art 古典艺术the four great classical Chinese novels中国四大古典名著二、重点短语1. a good read 一本好读物2. touch sb. 感动某人3. read novels and plays 阅读小说和戏剧4. wake me up 叫醒某人5. eel something on my leg感觉腿上有东西6. look down向下看7. make them fall over 使他们摔倒8. shout at sb朝某人大叫9. try to pull one hand free试着挣脱一只手10. begin doing / to do sth . 开始做某事11. manage to break the ropes 设法弄断绳子12. lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中13. a huge army of tiny people 一大群小人14. come straight towards me 向我直冲过来15. run away from them 逃脱他们run/ get away from 从….. 逃走16.keep doing something 不间断地做某事17. find himself unable to move 发现他自己不能动弹18. stand on one's shoulder 站在某人的肩膀上19. communicate with sb 和某人交流20. hold things together with ropes用绳子把东西捆在一起21. talk to him about the book 和他讲这本书22. in such a short time 在如此短的时间里23. hand in 上交24. renew the books 续借这些书25. a great success 一个巨大的成功26. translate the story into 70 languages 把这个故事翻译成70种语言27. at a time 一次28. renew them online 在网上续借他们29. the main character in the book 书中的主人公30. find them really interesting 发现它们真的很有趣31.give me a lot of confidence 给我很多自信32.I’m not as shy as I used to be. 我不再像以前那样害羞了。
新牛津八年级Unit4最全知识点(自己整理)
8B Unit4— Do it yourselfComic strip & Welcome to the unit 42~431.instruction，n. 指示carry out an instruction 执行命令give instructions下达指令2. you’d better （not）do sth 你最好做/不做某事，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望You’d better read English every morning.3.say 写着（纸上，报纸上，电视，通告，海报....）The TV says that there will be a heavy rain tonight.The weather report says that it’s going to rain tomorrow.4. exactly，adv. 确切地，精确地His answer is exatly right.exact，adj. 确切的，精确的It is difficult to tell her exact age.5.stand for，代表，象征PRC stands for People’s Republic of China.Roses stand for love. What does the word stand for?6.repair，v. 修理He is repairing desks and chairs in the classroom.7.instead of 代替，而不是（sb/ sth/ doing sth)We will ask Lucy instead of Lily. Tonight I will stay at home instead of going to the cinema.* instead of 与instead的同义句转换She went swimming instead of playing basketball. = She didn’t play basketball. She went swimming instead.8.pay 付钱（pays，paid，paying）sb pay money for sth 付钱买She paid much money for this dress.pay sb money to do sth 付钱给某人做某事Yesterday I paid him ¥20 to repair my bike. How much money will you pay him to repair your bike?9.What do you need for that? = What do you need for making paper roses?Reading 44~461.be crazy about (doing) sth对....着迷Tom is crazy about music.2.terrible，adj. I feel terrible that they didn’t invite me to the party.What terrible weather it is!3.He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.* once，adv. 曾经，一度，be动词之后，行为动词之前；当表示过去的经验或经历时，也可放在句首This film was once very popular, but nobody sees it now. Once he worked in the factory.* put in，安装How much does it cost to put in new windows?make a mistake 犯错误He made many mistakes in spelling.4.have a power cut 停电5.Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.* another time 还有一次* put up 张贴put up the map on the wall.* fill....with..... 用....充满..... He filled glasses with water.* be filled with = be full of 充满..... The schoolbag is filled with books. = The schoolbag is full of bags.6. paint sth +颜色把....涂成...颜色I want to paint the wall orange to make me feel excited.7. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事Keep on trying, and you’ll be success.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事The boss kept the workers working.8. not only.... but also....不仅....而且....* 连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，谓语动词同but also后的主语保持一致Not only Lucy but also her parents are crazy about football.* 常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可省略She is not only our teacher but also our friend. She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.9. advise，vt. 建议* advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事He advised me to buy a new computer.* advise sb. not to do sth. 劝告某人不要做某事I advised him not to eat too much.* advice，不可数n. a piece of advice10.take a course in +课程11. already，adv. 已经，一般用于肯定句中They continued working, though it was already midnight.12.attend，vt. 经常去，定期去（某处），出席，参加We attend the same school. Did you attend the meeting? attend the weddingGrammar 47~48一、定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止的句子。