【英语】2011届高考二轮语法专题-专题6 非谓语动词
专题 六 │ 专题预测
C 考查非谓语动词的用法。由语境可知，kill已 经结束，这里强调的是结果，所以应该用完成时形式； 第二空作结果状语，和其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以 用现在分词形式。句意为：发生在2004年的印度洋海 啸被认为造成了16万人遇难，数百万人无家可归，成 为了有史以来破坏性最强的海啸。
专题 六 │ 真题再现
( )5. [2010·全国Ⅱ] Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprising B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised C 考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。从句的完整形 式是Though he was surprised to see us。此处省略与主 句一致的主语和be动词。
专题 六 │ 专题预测
( )2.After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, ________ a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer. A．to mark B．marking C．marked D．having marked B 考查非谓语动词。句意为：心脏病发作后，迈克 尔·杰克逊被宣告死亡，标志着世界上最受欢迎的流行歌 星的悲惨结局。marking是现在分词作结果状语。
专题 六 │ 真题再现
( )10. [2010·陕西] His first book ________ next month is based on a true story. A．published B．to be published C．to publish D．beቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱng published B 本题考查分词作定语。根据His first book和 publish之间构成动宾关系，排除C选项，根据时间next month只能选B。
专题 六 │ 真题再现
( )3. [2010·湖南] Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help? A．calling B．call C．to call D．called A 考查非谓语动词。该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾 补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D。hear后接不 定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C。由Listen可判断此 处表示正在求救，故选A。
专题 六 │ 真题再现
( )9. [2010·北京] I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily. A．advertised B．to be advertised C．advertising D．having advertised A 本题考查分词作定语。中心词the position 和 advertise 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态； the position已经被登广告，故用过去分词。
专题 六 │非谓语动词
专题六
非谓语动词
专题 六 │ 专题导读
专题导读 非谓语动词是高中英语学习的重点和难点，也是历届高 考的重点。不仅语法填空中，而且许多主观题中都经常出现。 命题热点多集中在一些常用动词及特殊动词后的非谓语动词 的形式(不定式、过去分词及动词的ing形式)，非谓语动词 的时态、语态、复合结构以及独立主格结构的使用，以及非 谓语动词作状语时与逻辑主语一致性原则。解题过程中要紧 紧把握谓语动词和其逻辑主语的主被动关系以及时间先后， 来确定非谓语动词的形式。
专题 六 │ 真题再现
( )7. [2010·山东] I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term. A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed B 根据动词短语have sth. to do，且本句有时间 状语the end of this term，所以选B。
专题 六 │ 真题再现
( )8. [2010·天津] It rained heavily in the south，________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．having caused C．causing D．to cause C
专题 六 │ 专题预测
( )8.Is this fridge ________ you wish to have ________？ A．the one; it repaired B．that; repaired it C．the one; repaired D．which; repaired it C 考查句式结构以及have sth done的用法。把原句变为 陈述句就会发现后面的定语从句缺少先行词，所以第一空应该 用the one，定语从句中省略了作宾语的引导词that/which，构 成have sth done结构(即冰箱是被人修的)，故选C项。
专题 六 │ 真题再现
( )6. [2010·江西] There were many talented actors out there just waiting ________. A．to discover B．to be discovered C．discovered D．being discovered B 考查非谓语动词用法。waiting to be discovered表示“等待被发现”。
专题 六 │ 专题预测
( )4.The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed ________ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, ________ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history. A．to kill; making B．having killed; to make C．to have killed; making D．killing; made
专题 六 │ 专题预测
( )5.Our school library is spread over 4 floors, with the first floor ________ as the reading room. A．acted B．to act C．acting D．to be acted C 考查非谓语动词。此处是with构成的复合结构， 其中名词 the first floor和动词act构成逻辑上的主 谓关系，因此用现在分词acting。
专题 六 │ 专题预测
)7.________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. A．Convinced B．Convincing C．Having convinced D．To convince A 考查非谓语动词。本句主语people和动词 convince构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作原因状语。 (
C 考查非谓语动词的用法。空格前省略了逻辑主 语this kind of car, handle well在这里是主动表被 动，所以用现在分词形式作原因状语。
专题 六 │ 真题再现
( )4. [2010·湖南] Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle C 考查非谓语动词。该空分词短语作时间状语，其 逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B。由句中 的finally可知非谓语动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式，即选C。
专题 六 │ 专题预测
( )9.—Could you introduce me a high quality car? —My pleasure.________ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular. A．Handled B．To handle C．Handling D．Being handled
专题 六 │ 真题再现
( )2. [2010·安徽] He had a wonderful childhood, ________with his mother to all corners of the world. A．travel B．to travel C．traveled D．Traveling D 考查非谓语动词。句意为：他有着美好的童年， 跟母亲到过世界各地。He与travel为主谓关系，因此用 现在分词作状语。
专题 六 │ 真题再现
真题再现
( )1. [2010·上海] Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________with her stories. A．amused B．amusing C．to amuse D．to be amused A 本题考查非谓语动词。keep＋sb/sth＋done。 根据句意，sb与它后面的动词构成被动关系，故选A。
专题 六 │ 专题预测
[全]高考英语语法专题 非谓语动词
![[全]高考英语语法专题 非谓语动词](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/8a934be26e1aff00bed5b9f3f90f76c661374ceb.webp)
高考英语语法专题非谓语动词[语境中体悟用法]朗读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑部分是哪类非谓语动词，在句中作什么成分。
Good afternoon, Ladies and Gentlemen. It is a great honor for me to introduce①this English speech contest. As we all know, to master②a foreign language is very important for us. Taking part in③an English speech contest is a helpful way to learn④English. Everyone wants to show⑤their best. When we have been preparing for it, we can improve our listening and speaking⑥ability, developing⑦a good habit of learning⑧English.In the process of the competition, you should pay attention to the rules made⑨by us. First, you should make yourvoice heard⑩clearly by everyone, so reading aloud⑪is very necessary. Second, you should try your best to express⑫yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should finish your speech in five minutes.I am sure the English speech competition will be a great success and the audience will feel satisfied⑬with our performance. Thank you![用法体悟]①to introduce this English speech contest是不定式短语作真正的主语，it是形式主语。
高考英语 非谓语动词知识点 新人教版
论文标题非谓语动词用法大盘点评审费汇款银行名称及汇款时间中国农业银行股份有限公司固原城区分理处2011-9-18（以下内容由评审委员会填写）评委会意见评审等级高考英语非谓语动词知识点新人教版非谓语动词用法大盘点固原市第一中学王晓蔚非谓语动词的使用一直都是一个学习的重点﹑难点，也是一个考点。
每年各省的高考单项选择试题中都会有一两道会考察非谓语动词的用法; 阅读中，非谓语动词所在的长句可能会干扰学生们对全文的理解及把握；在书面表达中，如能正确使用非谓语动词将是文章的亮点，增分点。
因此，学好非谓语动词在句中的用法，就显得很重要，既能增加学生们在英语学习上的进取心，亦有增加学生们对使用英语的兴趣。
严格意义上说, 英语中有两种动词，一种叫做谓语动词;另一种叫做非谓语动词，可以做句子的任何成分，除了谓语。
非谓语动词可以分为下面四种： the Infinitive（动词不定式）；the Gerund（动名词）；the Present Participle（现在分词）；the Past Participle（过去分词）。
现借着近几年来各省市的部分高考试题来盘点一下非谓语动词在句中的用法非谓语动词句法功能简明图：一）考察非谓语动词做主语和表语1 动名词和不定式都可用做主语和表语。
表示具体的，一次性的或将来的动作用不定式;表示一般的，泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词。
现在分词作表语时表示事物的特征，过去分词作表语时表示主语人的感受。
但是在“it’s no…”或“there’s no…”句型中多用动名词。
It’s no use/good crying.There’s no telling when he will come.在句型“It’s +adj. +Of /for sb. to+…”中常用不定式。
It’s difficult/easy/important/necessary/for me to do this.It’s nice/kind/clever/foolish of you to do this.（1） It’s important for the figures _________regularly. (2011北京卷)A．to be updated B. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated答案A.（2）He told us whether _______ a picnic was still under discussion。
锁定高考 语法专题 专题六 非谓语动词(共54张PPT)
seeing... 鉴于/由于…… supposing 假设，如果 assuming 假使 given 考虑到，鉴于 provided (that...) 如果
综合演练
4. 独立主格结构 (1)独立主格结构的特点： ①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在； ②独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、 不定式、介词短语等是逻辑上的主动或被动关系； ③独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子分开。
锁定高考
英语
语法专题 专语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词 和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。它们不受主语人称 和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且 有时态和语态的变化。
综合演练
形式 意义
动名词 不定式(to do)
句首
综合演练
功能
用法
结果状语 常表示意想不到的结果，常用 only to do
条件状语 常放到句首
I was satisfied to hear the news.(作原因状语)
听到这个消息我很满意。
综合演练
2. 分词作状语
功能
用法
现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语 现在分词作状语，用来表时间、条件、
综合演练
(4)it 作形式宾语，代替真正作宾语的动词不定式或动名词。 I think it important to learn English well. 我认为学好英语很重要。
综合演练
There being nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself. 由于附近没有 人，我只得独自去做这件事了。
综合演练
对点训练
高考英语二轮复习 语法专题特训6 非谓语动词高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校语法专题特训6 非谓语动词能力升级训练第7页一、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不得超过三个词1. (bury) in heavy school work,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.答案:Buried2.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked.答案:laid3.When (expose) to a totally different culture,we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it.答案:exposed4.(2017·天津卷改编)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.答案:allowing5. (consider) the size of the universe,some researchers believe that there is life beyond our planet.答案:Considering6.She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant,waiting (serve).答案:to be served 7.People planted trees on the waste hills (decrease) water and soil loss.答案:to decrease8. (injure) in the training,Tom couldn’t play in the basketball season.答案:Injured9.With my mother’s(inspire) words in my mind,I never doubt I’ll succeed.答案:inspiring10.The doctor asked him (reduce) the amount of salt in his diet.答案:to reduce二、单句改错1.Taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience,given them an edge in the job market.答案:given→giving2.Have spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.答案:Have→Having3.There is no doubt that achieve a goal,one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.答案:achieve→to achieve4.When asking what they needed most,the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.答案:asking→askedrmed the patient of his serious illness risks destroying his hope so that he might recover more slowly.答案:Informed→Informing6.A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students to motivated throughout their learning process.答案:去掉第三个to7.Mr.Green is said to had done the experiment which led to the new discovery in medicine.答案:had→have8.You should understand the traff ic rule by now since you’ve had it explain often enough.答案:explain→explained9.Nowadays some parents regret not spend more time with their kids when they were young.答案:spend→spending10.This machine is very easy operate,so anybody can learn to use it ina few minutes.答案:operate→to operate三、语篇填空Scientists have discovered that 1.(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,2. helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3. weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,4.(comfor t) temperatures,our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that,“Outdoor workers in northern Finlandwho5.(expose) to cold temperature have 6.significant amount of brown fat when 7.(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8. group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9.(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said,“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related disease s.” She added,“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could10.(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”答案与解析:【语篇导读】科学家发现待在寒冷的环境中可以帮助人们减肥。
非谓语动词(配2011年高考非谓语动词真题及问题详解)
七、非谓语动词在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难有两个：一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；二是如何选用哪一种非谓语动词及其恰当的形式。
非谓语语法功能的比较注意：the bridge to be built 将建造的桥, the bridge being built 正在建造的桥,the bridge built已经建好的桥非谓语动词高考考点【考点一】不定式作状语不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。
1．不定式用来作目的状语：作目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语，这里往往译作“为了，想要”。
To be a winner，you need to give all you have and try your best.要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。
2．不定式用于so...as to ...，such...as to；enough to；too...to；only to等结构中作结果状语。
Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?你能不能行行好，借给我你的自行车？He is such a fool as to think that his strange behaviour can inflect others.他如此愚蠢以至于认为他奇怪的行为会影响他人。
He hurried to the booking office only to have been told all the tickets had been sold out.他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告诉所有的票已经卖完了。
专家提醒：“only＋to do”表示出乎意料的结果，tell 和主语He 之间存在动宾关系，因而应用不定式的被动结构。
而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。
His parents died，leaving him an orphan.他的父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。
高考英语二轮复习专项语法：非谓语动词教学课件
高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 专项语 法课件 ：非谓 语动词
高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 专项语 法课件 ：非谓 语动词
必背:
to be honest 老实说 to tell you the truth说老实话 to be frank 坦率地说 to say nothing of 姑且不说 to be sure 诚然，固然 to be exact 精确地说 so to speak 可以这么说 to be brief 简言之 to conclude 总而言之 to do him justice 说句对他公道的话 to make a long story short 长话短说 to begin with 首先
高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 专项语 法课件 ：非谓 语动词
动和名 定词语:在句中起名词作用，可作主语,表语,宾语
1)C_o_ll_ec_ti_n_g _in_fo_rm_a_tio(n收集信息)is very important to businessmen.
2)(M踢y足fa球vo）ur.ite sport is__p_l_a_y_in_g_f_o_o_tb_a_l_l ___ 3)书He)yfeinstisehrdedayr_.e_a_d_in_g_t_h_e_b_o_o_k(看完这本 4)He has a _r_e_a_d_in_g__ room. (书房）
高考英语二轮专题总复习 语法精品非谓语动词
高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精品非谓语动词一、用动词的适当形式填空：1._____(see) from the hill, the river is beautiful.2. _____ (produce) colour TV sets of high quality is not easy.3. Why not try ______ (take) a ship? It's quicker by water than by road.4. ______ (found)in the 1980's, it's the first factory in that city.5. It will take us 15 hours _______ (go) to that small village by bus.二、单项选择：1. The new school is like a huge garden, ________ with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared2. We always have something new __________ with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing3. A school bus had an accident yesterday, ________ many pupils on it..A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill4. The people ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected5. Bill suggested _________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold三、能力提升：1. The book is excellent. I think it is worth ______ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read2. The little boy standing behind the tree, _______ at me curiously.A. staredB. to stareC. staringD. having stared3. With so much housework_________, his mother always stay up late at night..A. doneB. doingC. to doD. to be done4. The train, _________ with rice and wheat, has gone to the disaster area.A. loadingB. loadedC. to loadD. having loaded5. What we have done is ______ all the patients _______timely.A. having; treatB. to have; treatC. having; to treatD. have; treated6. Once ________, The novel will be very popular.A. publishesB. having publishedC. publishingD. published7. A blind man can know what an elephant is by feeling and ________?A. touchB. touchingC. to touchD. touched8. His brother was forbidden ________ for speeding.A. to driveB. drivingC. driveD. driven .9. The teacher doesn’t allow him _______ the lab on weekends.A. entersB. enteringC. to enterD. entered10. I'm afraid of ______ when going out alone in the dark street.A. attackingB. being attackedC. having attackedD. attacked11. Low-carbon lifestyle is the key to ____ our world a comfortable and clean place.A. keepingB. keepingC. keepD. keep12. The driver is required by law ______ seat belt while driving on the road.A. wearingB. wornC. to wearD. wear13. Parents should have their children _______ at the best school in our city.A. educateB. to educateC. being educatedD. educated14. Once _______, the chance will never come again.A. lostB. losingC. having lostD. being lost15. The bad weather last four days, _______ severe road accidents in southern China.A. causedB. had causedC. to causeD. having caused16. ______ in a fashion style, the restaurant is always full of guests.A. decoratedB. Being decoratedC. decoratingD. To decorate17. He hurried to the station, only ______ that the last train had just gone away.A. tellingB. being toldC. to tellD. to be told18. A team, _____ three scientists, has already arrived in Beijing for the international conference.A. consisting ofB. consists ofC. consisted ofD. to be consisted of19. A great many of college students stood outside the lecture hall, ________ to see the famous professor.A. to expectB. expectedC. were expectingD. expecting20. I meant __________ that refusing him meant ________ up all our hope.A. to say; to giveB. to say; giving C: saying; to give D. saying; giving四、瞄准高考：1. The Great Wall, _______ in Ming dynasty, is a place of interest in Beijing.A. constructingB. constructedC. being constructedD. when constructed2. ______ a better impression, Mary dressed herself well in the interview.A. GainedB. GainingC. To have gainedD. To gain3. He isn’t admitted to Shandong university, and regretted ________ the teacher's advice.A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not having taken4. I can't stand students ________ litter in the classroom.A. dropB. droppedC. dropingD. to drop5. He went to America for the international forum, _______ his newly-married wife.A. accompaniedB. accompanied byC. accompanyingD. accompanies6. With so many staff _________ together, I felt happy staying in such a big company.A. workingB. workedC. having workedD. works7. We climbed to the top of the mountain _______ to see much fuither..A. having tiredB. tryingC. to tryD. tried8. He only eat fresh fruit ________ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow9.（2010全国Ⅱ）11.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. as surprisedC. surprised D being surprised10. （2010辽宁）25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found11.（2010北京）21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement intheir eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked12.（2010重庆）30. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern aboutstudents’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead13.（2010浙江）20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing14．（2010四川）4. A great number of students said they were forcedto practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning15.（2011辽宁）30.________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering16.（2100浙江） 3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ______a life spanof around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have17. （2011天津）12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirelydifferent word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated18.（2011江西）32. On hearing a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr.Gordonimmediately rushed home from his office.A. saysB.saidC.sayingD.to say19.（2011北京）25. It’s important for the figures______ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated20.（2011四川）dex doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD.to study五、误区指津：1.remember, forget, regret, try, go on, mean, miss, stop等词后接不定式和动名词做宾语时，意思不同。
高考高考英语语法精讲精练六 非谓语动词常考点高三全册英语试题
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题六非谓语动词常考点非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。
解答非谓语动词的题目时，一定要解析句子结构，确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。
非谓语功能形式动名词具有名词功能，常在句中作主语，宾语主动式doing被动式being done完成式having done/havingbeen done现在分词表主动和正在进行，常在句中作定语，状语，宾补一般式doing完成式having done过去分词表被动和已完成，常在句中作定语，状语，补语一般式done进行式being done完成式having been done动词不定式表将来具体某一次，常在句中作主语，定语，状语，补语，宾语等一般式to do/to be done进行式to be doing完成式to have done/to havebeen done1动名词和不定式作主语①如果表语是不定式，主语也是不定式；表语是动名词，主语也是动名词。
如：To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.②动名词作主语的句型。
如：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.It is a waste of time doing(也可用It is a waste of time to do)③动词不定式和动名词的复合结构：动词不定式的复合结构有两种：It isdifficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do sth.和It iskind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to do。
高考英语总复习语法贯通专题六 非谓语动词
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(2)使役动词 make, let, have, get 后接复合宾语的情况：
do 让……做…… ①make＋宾语＋do宾ne语与让宾…补…为被逻做辑上的主动关系
宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系 The teacher made some students stay in the classroom after school.老师让一些学生放学后待在教室里。 He tried to make himself understood. 他尽量把自己的意思表达清楚了。
In order to pass the exam, he worked hard. 为了通过考试，他努力学习。 (3)作目的状语的动词不定式动作必须是主语发出的。
To learn English well, his father bought him a dictionary.(×)
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命题 点 感悟
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He had the computer working all the night. 他让电脑工作了一夜。 He had his wallet stolen on his way home. 在回家的路上，他的钱包被偷了。
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She got her bike running very fast. 她把自行车骑得飞快。 I'll get my bike repaired tomorrow. 我明天要(请人)修一下我的自行车。
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命题 点 感悟
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单句语法填空 ①(2018·浙江 11 月高考)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call) caffeinism. 解析：called problem 与 call 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 called 作 problem 的后置定语。 ②(2017·浙江 6 月高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ________ (shine) object. 解析：shining 空处作 object 的前置定语，故填 shining。
2002-2011高考非谓语动词汇编
2004-2011高考单项选择真题汇编—非谓语动词2011年高考题1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen答案 B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。
句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。
”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。
选B。
2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined答案 C解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。
”join是及物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用join的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。
选C。
3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______ nothing about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying答案 D解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。
”A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D。
4.（2011北京卷,25）It’s important for the figures ______ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated解析：考查非谓语动词。