英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(1)
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题试卷及答案解析.doc
进入画廊的。C．permission许可，允许，后常接动词不定式。
第Hale Waihona Puke 题I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.
Acommon
Bgeneral
Cstaple
Dpopular
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
~~~
~~
【答案解析】
近 辨析。A．common共同的，共有的；普通的，常 的；主要指共有的或共同
享受的；B．general一般的，普通的，全面的；主要指普遍性；C．staple主要
的，常用的；staplefood指主食；D．popular通俗的，流行的；因此答案C。
第5题
All students have free________to the library.
A passageway
~~~
~~
Bentrance
Cpermission
Daccess
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
固定搭配。have access to得以接近(或进入)，享有机会。而A．passageway过道，出入口；B．entrance入口，进入；如：Police have not yet explained
the word or phrasewhich best completes eachsentence. There isonly one
right answer.）
翻译资格考试英语CATTI 三级笔译实务全真模拟题(附参考译文)
CATTI 三级笔译实务全真模拟题（附参考译文）Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)第一部分：英汉翻译（50分）Translate the following passage into Chinese.①In Aaron Walsh's course on Collaborative Computing at Boston College, students learn how to work in teams to program software. It's not an easy class, but Walsh sees his students only once at the start of the semester. After that, they work in a virtual 3-D world, which Walsh - a former video game programmer - helped design. Logging in via their PCs or laptops, the professor and students interact and work together as digital avatars - just like they would in programs like Second Life, using voice - over - Internet to talk or ask questions. The class is part of a fast - growing movement to apply state - of - the - art computer - game technology to U.S. college learning. Similar experiments have been conducted at Harvard, Amherst and MIT.②Long gone are the days when “online education” meant little more than digitized correspondence courses. Today it features videos and podcasts, blogs and live chats, Webcams and wikis, and online courses are becoming ever more popular. This fall, more than 4 million students in the United States will take at least one course online, says Frank Mayadas, an expert on education technology at the Sloan Foundation in New York. America's biggest online school, the University of Phoenix, has grown from 80,000 students in 2000 to 345,000 students today and is on track to reach 500,000 by 2010.③Already popular with universities, which see such programs a way to boost enrollment and revenue, and with students, who love the flexibility and the lower tuition costs, online learning has gotten another big boost from the high price of gas, Four out of five U.S. college students now commute to campus every day, and admissions officers say fuel costs have helped push up online enrollment by 100 percent at some colleges in the past year.④Many such programs are also shedding their second-class status. Elite U.S.colleges like MIT and Stanford have begun offering a growing number of degrees online, Stanford alone now boasts more than 50 different online master's programs, most of them in engineering and science, which have no physical classroom component but which Stanford claims are just as good as its on-campus offerings. A few schools, like the State University of New York and the University of Illinois, have abolished the separation of online from campus programs entirely, awarding the same degree for both. The next step: allowing students themselves to mix and match campus and online coursework at will.⑤Employers have been slow to catch on; while 83 percent of U.S. hiring managers said in a June survey that online degrees are more accepted today than five years ago, only 35 percent considered them equal to traditional degrees. Indeed, there is no good virtual replacement yet for hands -on study in subjects like physics, biology or anatomy, which require physical contact materials. Some educators are also skeptical, complaining about the for-profit nature of many online programs and the fact that they fail to replicate free-flowing conversations. “You lose something by not having human contact,” says Anita Levy of the American Association of University Professors.⑥Yet other experts argue that Web-based learning is actually closer to students’ future on-the-job realities. “Much business is now conducted online,” says Mayadas. “Education is mimicking the way we conduct business, communicate and exchange ideas today.”⑦The future of online learning, Mayadas says, lies in “blended”programs that combine faculty face time with the flexibility of online teaching. The move to such hybrids will be driven by students questioning why they should sit in lectures taking notes three times a week when they can go once and do the rest at their own pace online. Universities and colleges, for their part, like the fact that mixed programs allow them to cut down on physical classes, saving money and creating space for more students.⑧Blended programs will also go a long way toward meeting the critics who contend that digital learning will never replace the campus experience. By combiningface -to -face interaction with new online options in more powerful ways, these programs should offer the best of both worlds - rendering moot today's debate over whether virtual or in - person degrees are best.【参考译文】①艾伦·沃什在波士顿学院开设的“协同计算”课程教学生如何以团队形式编写软件这门课不简单，但沃什只在每学期开始时见学生一次，之后都在虚拟的3D 世界授课。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2022三级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2022三级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)1、If active measures are not taken, fossil fuel will be consumed soon in the world.（单选题）A. used upB. bring upC. headed outD. handed down试题答案：A2、With the change of red fights, there are long queues of vehicles that wait while a few people who walk across the zebra.（单选题）A. wait...walkB. waiting...walkingC. waiting...walkD. wait...walking试题答案：C3、Advances in biological knowledge have __________.（单选题）A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics试题答案：D4、My father has been on the ______ in this factory for nearly 20 years.（单选题）A. paypacketB. payoffC. payrollD. payment试题答案：C5、The phrase “stand to profit from” underlined in Paragraph 2 means to.（单选题）A. stand on your feet when the profit comesB. have to stand up if vou really care about profitC. most probably benefit from dubious profitD. quite possibly step aside to avoid potential profit试题答案：C6、What is the best title for this passage?（单选题）A. Globalization of the WorldB. Rapid Development of High-tech Communication Equipment and Overseas MarketC. Secret of Success for Modern BusinessD. Key Factors for Business and Business People in Modern World试题答案：D7、In the coming years, people will __________.（单选题）A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal试题答案：A8、He was on the ______ for six months before he found another job.（单选题）A. doleB. treatyC. snipD. slump试题答案：A9、______（单选题）A. primitiveB. EasternC. alienD. ethnic试题答案：B10、After crude oil is extracted from a well, it is usually piped to a refinery.（单选题）A. unrefinedB. toxicC. transparentD. turbid试题答案：A11、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（单选题）A. The current deal is scheduled to be completed within half a year.B. What Toshiba buys is a nuclear power supplier.C. The purchased corporation is headquartered in Pennsylvania.D. New nuclear plants are likely to be built in India by Toshiba.试题答案：B12、______（单选题）A. premierB. primaryC. premiumD. precision试题答案：C13、No sooner had he seen the horrible sight while he stood motionlessly.（单选题）A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. as试题答案：A14、Stop dwelling on your problems and do something about them!（单选题）A. abidingB. lingeringC. expatiatingD. expressing试题答案：C15、The word “isolated” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______.（单选题）A. restoredB. separatedC. attended试题答案：B16、The expression “political and financial muscle” underlined in Paragraph 2 is an example of.（单选题）A. simileB. metaphorC. metonymyD. personification试题答案：C17、Oxford is a city with such a mind-blowing reputation that many who come herefind themselvs ______ by the place and can’t wait to leave, while others, who take to it like a duck to water, find themselves returning again and again.（单选题）A. threatenedB. intimidatedC. deprivedD. maltreated试题答案：B18、The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than necessary.（单选题）A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary试题答案：A19、______（单选题）B. as a resultC. for exampleD. in a sense试题答案：C20、Apparel online business __________.（单选题）A. can meet various needs of customersB. has comparatively lower cost than bookstoresC. is hard to make people believe its high-quality goodsD. has advantages for customers to return goods试题答案：C21、______（单选题）A. drainingB. workingC. touchingD. drilling试题答案：A22、______（单选题）A. isB. wasC. goesD. gets试题答案：C23、All mammals have hair, but not always evident.（单选题）A. but it is notB. but it isC. but they are notD. but they are试题答案：A24、______（单选题）A. buyB. purchaseC. chaseD. shopping试题答案：B25、At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was ______ revised.（单选题）A. subsequentlyB. successivelyC. predominantlyD. preliminarily试题答案：A26、No sooner had he seen the horrible sight while he stood motionlessly.（单选题）A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. as试题答案：A27、______（单选题）A. better thanB. instead ofC. as well asD. rather than试题答案：C28、______（单选题）A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most试题答案：B29、Customers may also be permitted to ______ their current accounts for a short period in anticipation of a credit item coming in.（单选题）A. overextendB. overdrawC. overvalueD. overpay试题答案：B30、Which of the following statements is NOT true?（单选题）A. The increase in blood masked some of the subtle changes.B. It took three seconds after an event for the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain.C. The body’s reaction was like watering the entire garden for the sake of one thirsty flower.D. Researchers will use new methods to study human brains because of the limit of conventional imaging techniques.试题答案：D31、______（单选题）A. synonymousB. symptomaticC. syntheticD. sympathetic试题答案：D32、______（单选题）A. enoughB. quiteC. yetD. much试题答案：B33、People buy insurance in order to substitute a small, certain, tolerable loss for a large, uncertain, catastrophic one.（单选题）A. dominateB. inputC. exchangeD. manipulate试题答案：C34、Lack government support, they had to approach sponsors, organizers, and musicians on their own — at first, she claims, in her country.（单选题）A. LacksB. LackedC. LackingD. A lack of试题答案：C35、______（单选题）A. availableB. enoughC. sufficientD. convenient试题答案：A36、Which of the following can be inferred about Russia?（单选题）A. Russia needed to compete with other European countries in EMS.B. There were no private courier services in Russia.C. The postal administration in Russia linked with the network long ago.D. Russia was quite hesitant in the international cooperation.试题答案：B37、We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth’s natural system.（单选题）A. frailtyB. solitudeC. prevalenceD. fission试题答案：A38、From the beginning of this passage we know that.（单选题）A. most of the American states were prohibited to take a restB. the United States of America prohibited others from restC. the United States of America prohibited alcohol salesD. most states in the country began to allow alcohol sales试题答案：D39、The first ethics dealt with the relation between individuals. Late accretions dealt with the relation between the individual and society.（单选题）A. adoptionsB. accountsC. developmentsD. increases试题答案：D40、This project would ______ a huge increase in defense spending.（单选题）A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplish试题答案：C41、Online retailer Dressmart _______.（单选题）A. proved right to do too much in a short time periodB. carried out the plan of doing its business at home firstC. made great profits by expanding its business abroadD. contracted its business from abroad before complete failure试题答案：D42、What did the aunt feel toward the narrator’s father?（单选题）A. fearB. hateC. loveD. indifference试题答案：C43、If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers will be __________.（单选题）A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly rising试题答案：B44、______（单选题）A. SymptomsB. SignalsC. HighlightsD. Incidences试题答案：A45、______（单选题）A. ThereforeB. YetC. MoreoverD. Thus试题答案：B46、To save the wild species from extinction, the author put the stress on __________.（单选题）A. knowledgeB. techniqueC. persistenceD. confidence试题答案：A47、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to.（单选题）A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案：C48、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（单选题）A. Many people protested in the past six months.B. Many people threw tomatoes at the German Chancellor.C. Many people threw eggs at an important member of the German Chancellor’s Social Democrats.D. Many people threw eggs at the German Chancellor, but he was not hit.试题答案：D49、This article was written to __________.（单选题）A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near futureC. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation试题答案：B50、______（单选题）A. residenceB. inhabitanceC. occupantD. people试题答案：C51、The underlined word “booming” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. largeB. thrivingC. frequentD. fast试题答案：B52、Online retailer Dressmart .（单选题）A. proved right to do too much in a short time periodB. carried out the plan of doing its business at home firstC. made great profits by expanding its business abroadD. contracted its business from abroad before complete failure试题答案：D53、______（单选题）A. makingB. standingC. planningD. taking试题答案：C54、Had he worked harder, he must get throughthe exams.（单选题）A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through试题答案：B55、The sentence “In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means that middle-aged .（单选题）A. are not permitted to live in AmericaB. are not welcome in AmericaC. become old too quicklyD. have already been overtaken by children试题答案：B56、Tarzan, a character in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ books, has many breathtaking adventures in the jungle.（单选题）A. excitingB. mysteriousC. diversifiedD. humorous试题答案：A57、If you have phobia in general sense,.（单选题）A. you should get a specific object to fight back all other objects of fearB. it is beneficial for you to decide a single object of fearC. a single object you choose as a phobia may help stop other fearsD. a single object you choose as a phobia can stand for fear in your life试题答案：C58、Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, luring millions of visitors each year.（单选题）A. servingB. attractingC. entertainingD. receiving试题答案：B59、Leonardo was fined$150 by the magistrate and given a strong warning.（单选题）A. policemanB. supervisorC. judgeD. lawyer试题答案：C60、One can narrow the search by specifying the range of employees, revenue and export figures, accepting only those companies that fall within the requested area.（单选题）A. avenueB. importC. compensate试题答案：D61、In the statement of “a General Medical Council disciplinary hearing”, the synonym to the word “hearing” is.（单选题）A. official inquiryB. listening caseC. auditD. audience试题答案：A62、______（单选题）A. if onlyB. now thatC. so thatD. even if试题答案：C63、For all its extremes, Venus is a（n） incalculable laboratory for researchers studying the weather and climate of earth.（单选题）A. invaluableB. valuableC. valueD. valueless试题答案：A64、______（单选题）A. gratefulB. readyD. obligated试题答案：D65、______（单选题）A. takesB. makesC. doesD. holds试题答案：B66、Would you be much kind as to deliver my message to your father?（单选题）A. so kindB. as kind asC. so kind asD. as kind so试题答案：C67、Variations in the color of sea water from blue to green seem to be caused by high or low concentrations of salt.（单选题）A. ChangesB. DescriptionsC. MeasuresD. Clarity试题答案：A68、The “Mozart problem”, as defined by the author, is that.（单选题）A. it is difficult to understand Mozart’s letters and his musicB. there is little connection between his personality and his musicC. Mozart gave us nothing of a clue about his music in his lettersD. his music is quite different from that of Beethoven or Wagner试题答案：B69、______（单选题）A. alwaysB. almostC. entirelyD. surely试题答案：B70、There are actually too many opportunities to learn more, to see more, and to understand more, and they all require us to change, at least a little bit, in order to make progress.（单选题）A. very manyB. too muchC. so manyD. extremely many试题答案：C71、Why does the author say that “these species of fungi seem rather strange”?（单选题）A. They are larger than typical fungi.B. Unlike other fungi, they can produce their own food.C. They exist only as partners of algae.D. They do not fit into any known class of fungi.试题答案：C72、You can take off your raincoat now. The rain seems to stopped.（单选题）A. to stopB. to have stoppedC. to have been stoppedD. to have been stopping试题答案：B73、They wouldn’t have bought such a big van were they known the price of gas would skyrocket.（单选题）A. if they knewB. had they knownC. if had they knownD. did they know试题答案：B74、Why is the problem of drinking and driving difficult to solve?（单选题）A. Alcohol is easily obtained.B. Drinking is linked to organized crime.C. Legal prohibition has already failed.D. Legislation alone is not sufficient.试题答案：D75、______（单选题）A. meansB. approachesC. modesD. measures试题答案：D76、Reporters and photographers alike took great ______ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.（单选题）A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation试题答案：B77、The preliminary estimate of gains in gross national product indicated that recovery from recession was faster than anticipated.（单选题）A. regressionB. restorationC. restraintD. reversion试题答案：A78、What does the author imply about lichens in Paragraph 1?（单选题）A. They require a lot of moisture to live.B. They primarily live in cold places.C. They can live anywhere except around people.D. They have adapted to a wide variety of environments.试题答案：D79、Mr. Smith was occupied in preparing for his lessons and marking students’compositions.（单选题）A. was absorbed inB. was freed fromC. was busy withD. was attracted by试题答案：C80、In some cases the organisms that cause blood poisoning enter the bloodstream through contaminated needles or other improperly sterilized instruments.（单选题）A. contactedB. infectedC. contagiousD. infectious试题答案：B81、The phrase “throw off” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means.（单选题）A. ejectB. burn upC. convertD. let in试题答案：A82、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man-made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A83、Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.（单选题）A. itsB. fastC. hardD. them试题答案：D84、Why has public opinion regarding drunken driving changed?（单选题）A. Detailed statistics are now available.B. The news media have revealed the problem.C. Judges are giving more severe sentences.D. Drivers are more conscious of their image.试题答案：B85、If you have phobia in general sense,.（单选题）A. you should get a specific object to fight back all other objects of fearB. it is beneficial for you to decide a single object of fearC. a single object you choose as a phobia may help stop other fearsD. a single object you choose as a phobia can stand for fear in your life试题答案：C86、Fibers of hair and wool are not continuous and must normally be spun into thread when woven into textile fabrics.（单选题）A. as are theyB. when to beC. that they areD. if they are to be试题答案：D87、______ her pen in ink, when she heard the tramping of little feet along the hall, and then a pounding at her door.（单选题）A. No sooner has she dippedB. Scarcely had she dippedC. As soon as she had dippedD. Hardly she has dipped试题答案：B88、Very little was said about the matter, wasn’t it?（单选题）A. is itB. was thereC. was itD. wasn’t he试题答案：C89、This volume comprises samples from the works of one hundred authors in the past fifty years.（单选题）A. containsB. spraysC. splitsD. spear试题答案：A90、Elworth’s barn burnt down，but they saved what cattle which were in the barn.（单选题）A. thereB. thatC. theyD. where试题答案：A91、Much as I would like to, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.（单选题）A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. should have to 1ikeD. I should have liked to试题答案：A92、Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.（单选题）A. itsB. fastC. hardD. them试题答案：D93、France’s ______ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.（单选题）A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption试题答案：D94、In the statement of “a General Medical Council disciplinary hearing”, the synonym to the word “hearing” is______.（单选题）A. official inquiryB. listening caseC. auditD. audience试题答案：A95、The sentence “Our planet has shrunk” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that.（单选题）A. the earth has become physically smallerB. the more advanced ways of traveling has made the distance between countries shorterC. the traditional concept of our planet has become out-of-dateD. modern means of communication has made it much easier for people to communicate with each other from different parts of the world试题答案：D96、______（单选题）A. upB. outC. awayD. with试题答案：A97、Although he has become rich，he is still very ______ of his money.（单选题）A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful试题答案：C98、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph?（单选题）A. Biologists began to study new species of turtles for Chinese food markets.B. Biologists discovered a few rare species of turtles as a result of search previouslyC. Some species of turtles will soon be extinct if they are caught and killed at the present speed.D. Turtles will soon be a target for rare collectors as dear as pearl and diamond.试题答案：D99、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to____________.（单选题）A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案：C100、For children, playing is an automatic and integral component of growing up.（单选题）A. reminderB. corrosionC. junctionD. part试题答案：D101、He is much a coward to speak the truth.（单选题）A. too much a cowardB. so much a cowardC. too much of a cowardD. so much of a coward试题答案：C102、The government is believed to be considering passed a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapons.（单选题）A. to passB. to have passedC. passingD. having passed试题答案：C103、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. The models of the online fashion stores were not suitable.B. Some online fashion stores still make profits.C. There are online stores in Italy that make money.D. Sweden’s online stores are doing well by discount.试题答案：D104、Though in no means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.（单选题）A. by any meansB. by some meansC. by all meansD. by no means试题答案：D105、A good dictionary will help you up in your reading.（单选题）A. inB. outC. downD. through试题答案：B106、When the sun becomes a red giant, what will conditions be like on Earth?（单选题）A. Its atmosphere will freeze and become solidB. It will be enveloped in the expanding surface of the sun.C. It will become too hot for life to exist.D. It will be nearly destroyed by nova explosions.试题答案：C107、Leonardo was fined$150 by the magistrate and given a strong warning.（单选题）A. policemanB. supervisorC. judgeD. lawyer试题答案：C108、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A109、______（单选题）A. ensuredB. insuredC. assuredD. guaranteed试题答案：B110、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.（单选题）A. health workersB. officialsC. victimsD. cases试题答案：B111、She is much like a musician than her brother.（单选题）A. much ofB. much asC. more ofD. more as试题答案：C112、When a rocket is launched, ______ of long streams of flame and smoke can be seen.（近义分月）（单选题）A. dispersionB. eruptionC. emissionD. release试题答案：C113、______（单选题）A. drivenB. doomedC. forcedD. led试题答案：B114、______（单选题）A. withB. inC. ofD. toward试题答案：C115、He made a career of imitating famous people for night club audiences.（单选题）A. bringing outB. taking offC. making outD. getting at试题答案：B116、The word “pedantic” underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means.（单选题）A. participant or pedestrianB. academic or scholasticC. political or patriarchalD. social or sociological试题答案：B117、“You are very selfish. It’s high time you will realize that you are not the most important person in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily.（单选题）A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realized试题答案：A118、According to Karen Norberg, ______.（单选题）A. among children born out of wedlock there were more girls than boys.B. the chance of a woman giving birth to a girl is higher if she has been living with a man before the child was conceived.C. for parents who were not cohabiting, boys were born 51.5% of the time.D. women who have not been living with a man are more likely to have daughters.试题答案：D119、When the author wrote “KEXP did not release numbers” in Paragraph 4, he or she most probably meant that KEXP did not.（单选题）A. label the musical products with numbersB. disclose how many songs it ever recordedC. tell the author how much it paid the lawyerD. reveal how much it paid to each of the bands试题答案：D120、Eve had to pay $5.00 because she wrote a bad check. She should deposite her money before she wrote a check.（单选题）A. must have depositedB. might have depositedC. could have depositedD. should have deposited试题答案：D121、The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.（单选题）A. previouslyB. unofficiallyC. visiblyD. experimentally试题答案：B122、The sentence “Our planet has shrunk” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that __________.（单选题）A. the earth has become physically smallerB. the more advanced ways of traveling has made the distance between countries shorterC. the traditional concept of our planet has become out-of-dateD. modern means of communication has made it much easier for people to communicate with each other from different parts of the world试题答案：D123、It can be inferred from the passage that ______.（单选题）A. malaria and yellow fever have been reported this yearB. no new cases of smallpox have been reported this yearC. smallpox victims no longer die when they contract the diseaseD. smallpox is not transmitted from one person to another试题答案：B124、Which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. OK Go is a small band while EMI is a big record companyB. EMI is a small band while OK Go is a big record companyC. Both OK Go and EMI are small bands working for a big companyD. Both OK Go and EMI are big record companies who own small bands试题答案：A125、Wang’s zeal was contagious; soon all his fellow students were busily making posters, inspired by his ardent enthusiasm for the cause.（单选题）A. eagerB. enthusiasmC. zealotD. fanatic试题答案：B126、Male and female students are quite different from each other ______ the age at which they begin to develop an intellectual self-discipline.（单选题）A. with regard toB. in the light ofC. in proportion toD. on account of试题答案：A127、What do you know from the second paragraph?（单选题）A. Corrective justice tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is in him.B. Justice is not to heal the individual.C. Modern jurists aim to abandon the concept of equality.D. Justice is to get even with him.试题答案：A128、Which of the following is NOT true?（单选题）A. Trans fatty acids increase the risk of heart disease.B. Trans fatty acids increase levels of “good” cholesterol.C. Trans fatty acids can be found in cookies, crackers and dairy products.D. Trans fatty acids can be found in meats and fast food.试题答案：B129、Soon comics were so prevalent as to attract the attention of serious critics.（单选题）A. successfulB. prosperousC. widespreadD. persuasive试题答案：C130、How many people were missing in the storm of July 17 that drenched North Korea?（单选题）A. 549.B. 151.C. 295.D. 29.试题答案：C131、The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ______ to the issue at hand.（单选题）A. irrationalB. unreasonableC. invalidD. irrelevant试题答案：D132、When Americans groan about high taxes, most accept that it would be unethical not to pay the taxes owed.（单选题）A. WhileB. IfC. WhereverD. Provided试题答案：A133、The advice the author missed giving in saving wild species is __________.（单选题）A. having a thorough understanding of the requirements neededB. having enough human and financial resourcesC. outlawing the killing of the protected speciesD. different techniques for different animals试题答案：B134、______（单选题）A. createB. conserveC. harnessD. reserve试题答案：B135、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：C136、How do some students categorize the people in Northern Europe?（单选题）A. Fierce warriors, pillagers and traders.B. Invaders of Paris.C. Greedy psychopaths,D. Raiders of Baghdad.试题答案：A137、The sentence “In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means that middle-aged .（单选题）A. are not permitted to live in AmericaB. are not welcome in AmericaC. become old too quicklyD. have already been overtaken by children试题答案：B138、Which of the following conclusions does information in Paragraph 2 support?（单选题）A. Men are more susceptible to colds than women.B. Women having babies are more susceptible to colds.C. People who live in a cold climate have more colds than those who live in a warm one.D. People who don’t have children are more susceptible to colds than those who do in their thirties or forties.试题答案：B139、The words “so you should” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean that you should .（单选题）A. feel that you are in a storm or whirlwindB. read the letters written by BeethovenC. learn to appreciate Beethoven’s musicD. feel the same as if you were Beethoven试题答案：D140、______（单选题）A. HavingB. WithC. InD. On。
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题和答案及解析
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题分，共分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：分【答案解析】固定搭配。
live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。
第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：分【答案解析】语法应用。
本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。
第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：分【答案解析】固定搭配。
全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题和答案
全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题和答案
2021年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】
内容简介
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。
精选5套官方考试真题，系统自动评分，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。
第二部分为章节题库。
遵循《全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语笔译三级考试大纲》和英语三级《笔译综合能力》考试样题，按照考试题型的章目编排，共分为3章，分别为：词汇和语法、阅读理解和完形填空。
第三部分为模拟试题。
由英语三级笔译辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度基本仿真。
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试看部分内容
•第一部分历年真题
•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（一）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（二）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（三）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（四）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（五）•第二部分章节题库
•第1章词汇和语法
•词汇选择题
•词语替换题
•改错题
•第2章阅读理解
•教育文化类
•科普科技类
•商业经济类
•社会生活类
•生态环境类
•医疗健康类
•艺术文学类
•第3章完形填空
•教育文化类
•经济商业类
•科普科技类
•社会生活类
•艺术文学类
•资源环境类
•第三部分模拟试题
•英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及详解（一）•英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及详解（二）。
2024英语三级笔译(Catti 3)实务真题及参考译文
2024年英语三级笔译（CATTI3）实务真题及参考译文1.英译汉（原文）The last vestiges of Covid Restrictions have finally been removed, and international tourism is exploding—more than 900 million eager tourists took to the skies in 2022, doubling the number from 2021.But as world travel recovers from the pandemic, the rise in tourism is, among other things, overwhelming foreign infrastructure, disrupting local residents and diminishing the overall tourist experience.Although tourism still boosts the economies of hotspot cities, municipal authorities are concerned about the impact over tourism has on their communities and cultural heritage sites and have thus started taking matters into their own hands to mitigate overcrowding.To counter the downsides of overtourism, the travel industry can utilize tech-based tools that combat the root causes of tourist congestion and actively encourage travel to lesser-known places, thereby satisfying tourists without burdening the local residents.According to one study, when tourist numbers exceed a city’s carrying capacity, residents’ perception of their home as a good place to live begins to deteriorate, increasing feelings of resentment toward tourists during peak seasons.Amsterdam, with its picturesque canals, stunning brick architecture and leisurely bicycle paths, is just one of several cities reeling from the effects of overtourism; more than 20 million tourists are anticipated to visit the city this year alone.To curb the flow of visitors without destabilizing the tourism market, the city introduced a cap on overnight guests and is proposing further measures that include relocating some popular tourist attractions to outside the city center—or even removing them altogether.To give the city more “breathing space”, the mayor of Dubrovnik（杜布罗夫尼克，克罗地亚城市）shut down 80% of its souvenir stalls and restricted cruise ship and tour bus operations. City officials in Barcelona instituted taxes for overnight tourists and barred entry to certain food markets. And in Venice, officials banned the development of new hotels and installed turnstiles along popular routes to redirect tourist traffic.To thrive with resident communities, the tourism industry must cultivate a new approach that better serves local interests when promoting destinations and trip options.Marketing trips through the use of thoughtful ad campaigns and tech tools that inspire tourists to venture away from conventional hotspots and explore lesser-known attractions could lead to a more even distribution of travelers across various destinations.To that end, dispersing tourists should be a top business goal for travel providers rather than focusing only on the high-traffic destinations. This not only enables travelers to genuinely experience diverse cultures but also provides vital support torural-located businesses, restaurants and cultural establishments, which stand to gain the most from tourist dollars.In order to empower travelers to visit new or unfamiliar destinations, the industry should consider leveraging tech-based tools to convince them. Airbnb（爱彼迎公司）, for example, rolled out flexible search features in 2021 that divert bookings away from destinations at times when overtourism occurs, encouraging tourists to make accommodations in alternative cities or towns.With tourists overrunning major destinations, the tourism industry and local municipalities must find some middle ground. Heavily visited cities will otherwise be forced to impose further tourist restrictions, putting an entire revenue stream at risk.1.英译汉（译文）新冠疫情最后剩余的限制终于被解除，国际旅游业也因此迎来了爆发式增长——2022年，有超过9亿热切的游客乘飞机出行，人数是2021年的两倍。
CATTI英语三级《笔译实务》真题及答案
CATTI英语三级《笔译实务》真题及答案Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.For generations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch of eastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years they toiled underground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that winds toward the mines, a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with the slogan “Coal = Jobs.”But recently, fear has settled in. The state’s oldest coal-fired power plant, tucked among the canyons near town, is set to close,a result of new, stricter federal pollution regulations.As energy companies tack away from coal, toward cleaner, cheaper natural gas, people here have grown increasingly afraid that their community may soon slip away. Dozens of workers at the facility here,the Carbon Power Plant, have learned that they must retire early or seek other jobs. Local trucking and equipment outfits are preparing to take business elsewhere.“There are a lot of people worried,” said Kyle Davis, who has been employed at the plant since he was 18.But Rocky Mountain Power, the utility that operates the plant, has determined that it would be too expensive to retrofit the agingplant to meet new federal standards on mercury emissions. The plant is scheduled to be shut by April 2015.For the last several years, coal plants have been shutting down across the country, driven by tougher environmental regulations, flattening electricity demand and a move by utilities toward natural gas.The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that the stricter emissions regulations for the plants will result in billions of dollarsin related health savings, and will have a sweeping impact on air quality.“Coal plants are t he single largest source of dangerous carbon pollution in the United States, and we have ready alternatives like wind and solar to replace them,” said Bruce Nilles, director of the Sierra Club’s Beyond Coal campaign, which wants to shut all of the nation’s coal plants.For many here, coal jobs are all they know. The industry united the area during hard times, too, especially during the dark days after nine men died in a 2007 mining accident some 35 miles down the highway. Virtually everyone around Price knew the men, six of whom remain entombed in the mountainside.But there is quiet acknowledgment that Carbon County will have to change — if not now, soon.Pete Palacios, who worked in the mines for 43 years, has seen coal roar and fade here. Now 86, his eyes grew cloudy as he recalled his first mining job. He was 12, and earned $1 a day. “I’m retired, soI’ll be fine. But these young guys?” Pete Palacios said, his voice trailing off.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into English.天柱县位于贵州省东部，是川渝黔通往两广、江浙的'重要门户。
笔译三级实务(综合)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. English-Chinese Translation 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes.1．Although it is not difficult to find a place to stay in while traveling in America, it is a tough job for you to find an ideal place to meet your pockets.正确答案：在美国旅游时，找个住处并不难，难的是找一个称心如意、价格合适的住处。
涉及知识点：英译汉2．Holiday resorts usually attract tourists because of their sunny beaches, snow-covered ski slopes, or championship golf courses.正确答案：度假胜地常因其阳光充足的海滩、白雪覆盖的滑雪坡地以及一流的高尔夫球场而吸引着游客。
涉及知识点：英译汉3．Consistently ranking among the cleanest, most livable cities in the world, Vancouver possesses an ethnically-diverse population, while it has become a center for shipping, film production and a popular tourist destination.正确答案：几乎在任何相关榜单上，都能看到温哥华以最干净、最适宜居住的形象榜上有名。
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英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（1）
(1/1)Section ⅠEnglish Chinese Translation
Translate the following two passages into Chinese .
第1题
Both societies, moreover, have developed to the highest levels the arts of business and commerce, of buying and selling, and of advertising and mass producing. Few sights are more reassuring to Americans that the tens of thousands of bustling stores seen in Japan, especially the beautiful, well-stocked department stores. To American eyes, they seem just like Macy's or Neiman Marcus at home. In addition, both Japan and America are consumer societies. The people of both countries love to shop and are enthusiastic consumers of convenience products and fast foods. Vending machines selling everything from fresh flowers to hot coffee are as popular in Japan as they are in America, and fast-food noodle shops are as common in Japan as McDonald's restaurants are in America.
下一题
(1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English Translation
Translate the following passage into English .
第2题
情感是人们对于某种重大事件或想法产生的感觉或反应。
人们都喜欢享受像爱、幸福和满意等情感，也尽量避免去感受像孤独、焦虑和悲痛等情感。
人们通过语言、各种声音、面部表情和手势等来交流自己的情感。
比如说，气愤有可能使人皱眉、握拳或者尖叫。
虽然遗传可能决定人们在情感上的一些行为表现，但是更多的时候是从社会其他成员那里学会了表达情感的方式。
研究表明，那些被隔离的不同人群在表达情感的时候有着相似的面部表情。
以自然选择理论闻名的克莱尔·达尔文也研究情感。
1872年，达尔文提出，情感的行为最初是为了生存需要和交流。
根据詹姆斯·兰格于19世纪80年代提出的情感理论，一个人体内对心跳加速和血压升高这些生理变化作出反应，并且只有在意识到这些变化的时候，才会有不同情感的产生。
但是这个理论在另一个研究中——在一只神经受损的猫身上所进行的研究——没有得到支持。
猫感觉不到内在的变化，但是它的行为很正常。
一个名叫约翰·沃森的美国心理学家发现了叫作行动主义的心理学派。
他观察到被某事所刺激的婴儿会表现出三种基本情感——害怕、生气和喜欢。
1919年，沃森提出了这个观点，此后，它经常遭到挑战。
最被广泛接受的观点就是情感伴随着一系列复杂事件一起发生。
当一个人遇到重大的事情或想法的时候，这一些复杂的反应就开始了。
那么一个人对这些事情或想法的解释决定了他在随后会有什么样的情感。
例如，在树林里遇到熊的人可能会把这个事件理解为危险，危险的感觉会让这个人感觉恐惧。
每种感觉都会伴随着生理变化和采取行动的欲望，这就是对引发先后顺序的事件的反应。
因此，遇到熊的人可能会逃走。
一些神经学家进一步独立地发展了这种理论，认为人至少有8种情感。
分别是：生气、害怕、高兴、伤心、赞同、厌恶、惊讶以及兴趣或好奇。
它们能够在不同程度的情感中存在。
然后这些情感相互结合就会产生其他情感，好比在绘画中，由几种特定的原料相互搭配可以产生其他色调一样。
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