英语专四语法总结:倒装结构
专四语法考点串讲之八:倒装句

专四语法考点串讲之八:倒装句考点1:全部倒装(1) 在以out, in, along, then, now, up, down, away, here, there 等副词开头的句子里。
(2) 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
考点2:部分倒装(1) Only+状语位于句首时(2) 否定副词及短语位于句首时。
常考的词或词语有not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。
1. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.2009A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care2. On no account ____ borrow money from friends, and still less___ Leorsy ,Lepradependent on the favors of rich relatives.(1990)A. I would, I would beB. would I, I would beC. would I, would I beD. I would, would I be(3) 副词位于句首时,句子可部分倒装,也可不用。
1. Stealthily out of the room.2004A. The girl creptB. Crept the girlC. Did the girl creptD. Creeps the girl(4) so\ neither\ nor 位于句首时。
1. So +助动词+主语:…也一样。
2. So +主语+助动词:…确实如此。
承前肯定so只能指定一件事情,两件事情用so it is(the same) with sb1. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.2009A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does.D. So does it.3. Neither 和Nor 用于否定句,表示“ 也不,也没有”。
专业四级语法倒装

Little__ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.(2009真题 59) A. She cared B. She may care C. may she care D. did she care
答案:D 否定意义的词或短语在句首,部分倒装,根据 was可判断为过去时
有个别其他副词或短语放在句首 时,也是这种情况,有,often, brightly, well, bitterly On the account, in vain, at no point, under no circumstances
1、Often would she weep when alone. 2、Bitterly did he repent that decision.他深深地悔恨那个决定。 3、On no account must we give up this attempt.我们绝不能放弃这 个努力。 4、In vain did he try to open the locked door.他设法打开那扇锁着的 门但没成功。
C. So it does
D. So does it
答案:B
这里表示赞同。
让步状语从句中,as, though可引起倒装结构, 主要把表语和部分谓语提前。其结构一般为形容 词/副词/动词/分词+as/though+主语+谓语。
例如: 1、Try as he might, he couldn’t open the box. 2、Talented as he is, he is not yet ready to turn professional. 3、Clever though he was, he couldn’t conceal his eagerness for praise.
专四 倒装句

倒装句1.全部倒装:将整个谓语部分全部放在主语之前全部倒装(1)以介词开头的地点状语置于句首。
e.g. 1. From the window came sound of music.2. On the ground lies a man whose leg is broken.3. By his side sat his faithful dog.(2)副词out, in, along, then, now, up, down, away, here,there 等位于句首。
e.g. 1. Here comes the bus.Here comes Tom.Here he comes. (如果主语是代词就不需要倒装)2. Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.(3) such 位于句首1.Such will be my future dreams.2. Such is my whole story.(4) 表语置于句首1.Blessed is the person who is too busy to worry in the daytime and too sleepy to worry at night.2. Gone are the days when we had no food to eat.2.部分倒装:只将谓语的一部分(如助动词或系动词)放在主语前面,其余部分仍在主语之后。
部分倒装(2)句首有否定词或否定短语时,句子要部分倒装。
A.常见的否定词有:never, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, not, not until, rarely, no sooner…than, nowhere,etc.e.g. 1. Nowhere in the world can you find a man who ismore foolish than John.2. No sooner had I taken a bath than the bell rang.3. Not a word did he say at the meeting.4. Never before have I heard such a story.5. Not until he came back did I leave.(注意:主句中主谓结构部分倒装)6. Not only did we lose all our money, but we alsocame close to losing our lives.B.常见的否定短语有:in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, in no sense, on no account, under nocircumstances放句首表示强调,译为“决不。
专四语法7讲--倒装句及情态动词

• 该强调句型不能用来强调谓语动词和部分 状语从句,如让步状语从句和表示对比的 从句。 • Though he is poor, he is very honest. • We are science students whereas they are students of liberal arts.
倒装句
分类:全部倒装、部分倒装
• 全部倒装:指将谓语动词全部提到主语 前面。 部分倒装:指仅把助动词、情态动词或 谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前。
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具体情况
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1. 修饰谓语动词或句子的含否定意义的词或词 组须置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 no, not ,never, seldom, little, nor, neither, nowhere, not until, hardly/scarcely/rarely, hardly/scarcely… when.., no sooner… than…, in vain, at no time, by no means, on no account, under/in no circumstances, in no way, in no case, not only.. but (also)…
• Only by actively involving yourself in social practice can you accumulate enough working experience. 只有积极投身于社会实践,方能积 累丰富的工作经验。 So challenging was the task that it took us much time to finish it. 这项任务有相当难度,我 们费了很多时间才完成。 Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸力如此之大,窗户 玻璃都震碎了。
专四语法之倒装、省略、比较结构和附加疑问句

第七节倒装、省略、比较结构和附加疑问句一、倒装(inversion)倒装句有两种形式:完全倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)。
将整个谓语动词或整个谓语部分都放在主语前面时,称为完全倒装。
只将助动词置于主语前,谓语其余部分置于主语后,则是部分倒装。
1.完全倒装1)以here, there, now, then, from, out, down, in, up,away, on等副词开头的句子,且谓语动词表示位置转移的动态动词时。
2)地点状语置于句首,也会引起完全例装。
此类句中的谓语动词大多是表示走动或状态的不及物动词go, come, stand, sit, lie 等。
3)表语放在句首以加强语气时,主语要放在be动词之后形成完全倒装。
2.部分倒装1)表示否定或基本否定的词或者词组放在句首作状语时,通常句子要部分倒装。
这些词有:never, scarcely, hardly, rarely, little, now here, no sooner…than…, not only, in no case, in no way, on no account, at no time, under (in) no circumstances等。
2)句首为so, nor, neither等副词,表明前句说明的情况也适用于本句时,通常句子要部分倒装。
(注意:当so放在句首只是对对方所陈述的内容表示肯定时,不用倒装。
)3)Only引出的状语放在句首时,一般都是部分倒装。
(注意:only属于主语的一部分时,不可用倒装结构)。
4)As引导的让步状语从句用倒装结构,将表语或谓语中的动词提前。
系动词be前置用倒装结构,引导让步状语从句。
二、省略(Ellipse)1)在以if, when, though, although, as, as if等连词引导的从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句主要动词是be时,通常省略从句的主语和系动词。
专四专项辅导-倒装

“Only in this way can we solve the problem.”(只 有用这种方法,我们才能解决这个问题。)
分析
这个句子使用了倒装结构,将“Only in this way”放 在句首,强调了只有通过这种方式才能解决问题。
例句
“So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.”(他说话的声音那么大,以至于每个人都能听到 他说话。)
深入理解倒装句的语法规则
学生需要系统地学习并理解倒装句的语法规则,包括但不限于主谓倒 装、宾语前置、状语倒装和省略倒装等。
多读多练
通过大量的阅读和写作练习,学生可以逐渐熟悉并掌握正确的倒装句 用法。
自我检查与修正
在完成写作或口语练习后,学生应该仔细检查自己的作品,发现并纠 正倒装句的错误。
寻求他人帮助
03 倒装句的练习与提高
CHAPTER
练习方法
句子改写
通过将句子倒装,改变句子的语序和表达方式,提高语言运用能力。
填空练习
给出倒装句的框架,让学生填写适当的词语或短语,帮助学生理解 倒装句的结构。
翻译练习
将英文倒装句翻译成中文,或将中文倒装句翻译成英文,提高学生 的语言转换能力。
练习材料
教材
选择专门的英语倒装句教材或参 考书,提供丰富的倒装句例句和 练习题。
专四专项辅导-倒装
目录
CONTENTS
• 倒装句的定义与分类 • 倒装句的构成与使用 • 倒装句的练习与提高 • 倒装句的常见错误与纠正 • 倒装句的实际应用与案例分析
01 倒装句的定义与分类
CHAPTER
什么是倒装句
倒装句是一种特殊的句子结构,其中 谓语动词的位置与常规语序不同,从 而产生强调或特殊语意。
专四语法第15节-倒装和省略

倒装一、知识要点英语陈述句的正常语序是主语在前,谓语在后。
但是在某些场合,为了强调、突出等目的会颠倒原有语序,这种句式叫做倒装(Inversion)句。
倒装句有两种形式:完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。
1、完全倒装将整个谓语动词或整个谓语部分都放在主语前面时,称为完全倒装。
使用完全倒装的情况有:(1)以here, there, now, then, from, out, down, in, up, away, on等副词开头的句子,且谓语动词都是属于移动的含义,主语为名词时。
如:There followed a long silence. 接着是一阵长时间的沉默。
Now come the long-awaited guests. 盼望已久的客人们现在来了。
From the distance came occasional shots. 从远处不时传来枪声。
Out rushed a tiger. 一只老虎冲了出去。
*注意:如果上述情况中主语为代词,则句子不必倒装。
如:Out he rushed. 他冲了出去。
Here she came. 她来了。
(2)地点状语置于句首,且主语为名词时。
此类句中的谓语动词大多是表示走动或状态的不及物动词go, come, stand, sit, lie 等。
如:Under the tree sat an old wrinkled man. 一位满脸皱纹的老人坐在树下。
At the door stood a girl about the same height as mine. 在门边站着个跟我差不多一样高的女孩。
(3)表语放在句首以加强语气时,主语要放在be动词之后形成完全倒装。
如:Below is the blue ocean. 下面是蓝色的海洋。
(4) 有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装。
专四语法9:倒装

3.用于某些表示地点的介词词组作句首状语的 用于某些表示地点的介词词组作句首状语的 句子,谓语是come, be, stand, sit, lie等动 句子,谓语是 等动 词的句子里 。 • In this chapter will be found a partial answer. • From the valley came a tinkling sound, a soothing moo, the lull of alien voices. • On the other side of the road was standing Lily
• Note: • 如主语为人称代词,不用倒装结构。 不用倒装结构。 如主语为人称代词 不用倒装结构 • 例如 例如: • a. Here she comes. • b. Here it is.
1. Then _____ the Civil War. A. did follow B. followed C. does follow D. following [B] 2.There ____ at the top of the hill. A. stands a weather station B. a weather station stands C. does a weather station stand D. is a weather station stand [A]
倒装
一.全部倒装 全部倒装
• 1.在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语是 在 引导的句子中,谓语是be, exist 等表示状态的不及物动词。 等表示状态的不及物动词。 • 如: Here are coats for young people.
• 2 在副词 在副词now then thus引导的句子里,谓 引导的句子里, 引导的句子里 语是come ,follow ,begin, end等。 语是 等 • a.There is a dictionary on the desk. • b.Here comes the bus!
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英语专四语法总结:倒装结构
1.下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时,若置于句首,句子
的主谓要部分倒装
never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in no way, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner than, under no circumstances, in vain, still less。
如:
Not only is its direct attack on their discipline, it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on.
Under no circumstances should we do anything that will
benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.
2.以only修饰状语开头的句子,句子的主谓要部分倒装
Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to
a sound conclusion.
3.以下列副词或短语开头的句子,句子的主谓要部分倒装
often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to
such extremes, to such a point,many a time。
如:
So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
4.以下列副词开头的句子,句子的主谓要全部倒装
(1)出于修辞需要,表示方向的副词:out, down, in, up, away, on。
如:
Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
(2)出于习惯用法:here, there, now, thus, hence, then。
如:
Now is your turn. There goes the bell.
5.让步从句的倒装
(1)as引导让步状语从句,必须采用倒装结构,但不是主谓倒装,而是将被强调的内容置于句首。
如:
Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.
(2)出现在句型be+主语+其他, come what may中。
如:
Our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge—be it scientific or artistic.
The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. Come what may, I’ll be on your side.
6.比较从句的倒装
as, than引导的比较从句中,如果主语是名词短语且较长,经常采用倒装结构(不倒装也能够)。
注意:这种结构主语一般为名词,如果是代词则不倒装。
如:
Hydrogen burns much more cleanly than do other fuels and is easy to produce. Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.。