强调句型

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英语强调句型

英语强调句型

∙强调句的概念:强调句(The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。

通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。

英语常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...;what…be…句型;∙强调句的使用:∙一、强调句句型:1、用It is/was...that/who...句型表示强调。

(1)陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.(2)一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注:被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。

如:原句:He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调宾语:It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.强调地点状语:It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.∙使用强调句型有以下几点请注意:①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。

强调句句型

强调句句型

强调句句型研究必备欢迎下载一、强调句(一)强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it 前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who +其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.夸大地址状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.夸大工夫状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、留意:组成夸大句的it自己没有词义;夸大句中的毗连词通俗只用that, who,纵然在夸大工夫状语和地址状语时也云云,that, who不成省略;夸大句中的时态只用两种,通俗现在时和通俗曩昔时。

原句谓语动词是通俗曩昔时、曩昔完成时和过去进行时,用It was …,其余的时态用It is …。

(二)not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分e.g.通俗句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。

强调句型PPT课件

强调句型PPT课件
Conclusion 5: 把“It is/was --- that”去掉,如果
剩余部分句子结构仍然完整,那么这个句子就是 强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。
单句语法填空
1. It was midnight _w_h__en__ he came back. 2. It was at midnight _t_h_a_t__ he came back. 3. It is in the classroom _t_h_a_t__ we will have the test. 4. It is the classroom _w_h__er_e_ we will have the test.
注意强调句与其 他从句的结合
D. that; what
歌词翻译
Number 4
一九七九年那是一个春天,有一位老人在中国 的南海边画了一个圈。(South China Sea,强 调划线部分)
It was in the spring of 1979 that an old man drew a circle by the side of South China Sea.
强调主语
It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调宾语
It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语
It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
1. It was since the bus broke down on the way because

强调句型

强调句型

强调句型强调句中某一成分的句子叫做强调句。

强调句型主要有以下三种:1. It is (was)+被强调的部分+that 从句这是强调句型的常见结构。

被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语和状语。

翻译时被强调部分翻译成“是”、“正是”、“就是”等。

【It is professor Li that (who) sent me the letter .给我寄信的是李教授。

(主语)【It was Doctor James that (which) they talked about last week .她们上周讨论的就是这部小说。

(宾语)【It is only when one is ill that one knows the values of health.人们生病了才知道健康的价值。

(状语)2. 主语+do(does,did)+动词+其她部分如果句子没有助动词,在陈述句中的谓语动词前加do表示强调,通常用于一般过去四化中,也可用于祈使句中。

如:【You are quite wrong —she does like you .你大错特错——她的确喜欢你。

【In the past ,some people did think that the earth was square .从前,有些人的确认为地球是方的。

【Do send them electronic elements today .务必今天把这些电子器件送给她们。

3. What 引导的名词从句+is (was) +其她成分这一句型只要用来强调主语或宾语。

如:【What impressed me most was her image .给我印象最深的是她的形象。

【What I like is his writing style .我喜欢的是她的写作风格。

强调句型辨析

强调句型辨析

强调句型辨析强调句型在英语写作中起着重要的作用,能够突出某一信息,增强表达的效果。

然而,在使用强调句型时,很多学习者容易混淆不同的句型,导致语意不清或语法错误。

本文将针对常见的强调句型进行辨析和用法介绍,以帮助读者正确运用强调句型,提升英语写作技巧。

一、强调句型一:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who/whom + 句子其他部分强调句型一常用于强调人或物。

在这种句型中,被强调部分通常是一个名词或代词,也可以是词组或从句。

请看以下例句:1. It was John who won the first prize in the competition.2. It is my grandmother's wisdom that I cherish the most.3. It was during the summer vacation that I met my best friend.在这种句型中,that/who/whom 引导的从句通常用来进一步说明被强调部分,并且不能省略。

二、强调句型二:What + be + 被强调部分 + 句子其他部分强调句型二常用于强调事物或情况。

被强调部分通常是一个名词或词组。

请看以下例句:1. What surprises me most is his sudden decision to quit his job.2. What I want to say is that we should all strive for our dreams.3. What matters most is your attitude towards life.在这种句型中,被强调部分是整个句子的主语或宾语。

三、强调句型三:强调副词only、even等的使用只有、仅仅、竟然等副词的使用能够加强对某一信息的强调。

请看以下例句:1. Only when you work hard can you achieve success.2. Even my grandmother, who is 80 years old, can use a computer.3. I never expected that he would be so rude to me.在以上例句中,only、even 等副词都起到了强调作用,突出了所强调的信息。

强调句型

强调句型

强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。

Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。

2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:That's the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。

You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。

Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。

How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调:Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。

You've got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。

This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。

He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。

I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。

4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!6.用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。

强调句型例句精选

强调句型例句精选

强调句型例句精选
1. 我非常确定地告诉你,这个项目是我们取得成功的关键。

2. 他特别强调要按时完成这个任务,否则后果将不堪设想。

3. 我再次强调,会议开始前请大家将手机关机或调至静音模式。

4. 经过深思熟虑,我要强调我们需要更多的时间来完善这个计划。

5. 请注意,我要再次强调大家在工作场所要遵守机密性原则。

6. 领导强调了员工们要秉着诚实守信的原则对待客户。

7. 我强调一下,公司必须全面考虑环境保护的方案。

8. 我们不能忽视那些被边缘化的群体,这一点需要再次强调。

9. 强调员工的培训和发展是提升团队效能的关键之一。

10. 公司领导再三强调大家不要泄露重要的商业机密。

强调句型归纳

强调句型归纳

强调句型归纳强调句型是英语语法中常用的一种句型结构,用于强调句子中的某个部分或者突出某个信息。

在写作中,正确运用强调句型可以使文章更加生动有力,增强表达的效果。

本文将对常见的强调句型进行归纳总结。

一、强调句型的基本结构强调句型的基本结构为"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分"。

其中,被强调部分可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词短语等。

具体结构如下:1. It is + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分2. It was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分二、强调句型的用法1. 强调名词强调句型可用于强调句子中的名词,使之成为句子中的重点。

例如:It is Mary who won the first prize in the competition.(重点强调Mary)It's the book on the table that I'm looking for.(重点强调book)2. 强调形容词强调句型可用于强调句子中的形容词,突出描述某个对象的特征。

例如:It is such a beautiful day that we decided to go hiking.(强调beautiful)It was the most difficult exam I have ever taken.(强调difficult)3. 强调副词强调句型可用于强调句子中的副词,加强对某个动作或状态的强调。

例如:It is always important to speak the truth.(强调always)It was only last night that I realized my mistake.(强调only)4. 强调介词短语强调句型可用于强调句子中的介词短语,使之成为句子中的重点。

例如:It is on the top of the mountain where we built our house.(强调on the top of the mountain)It was in the company of great writers that he found inspiration.(强调in the company of great writers)5. 强调动词短语强调句型可用于强调句子中的动词短语,突出某个动作或者事件的重要性。

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一、考查对强调句型结构的识别强调句型的基本结构形式为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom +句子的其余部分。

如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等),用It is...that...。

例如:1. It is the ability to do the job________matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等),则用It was...that...。

例如:2. It was between 1989 and 1999 great changes took place in our hometown.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. because有时,be前可使用表示推测的情态动词构成复合结构。

例如:It must be Peter who has let this secret out.一定是彼得将这个秘密泄露出去的。

It might be last night that they did their homework.他们也许是昨晚做完作业的。

Key: 1. B 2. B二、考查强调句型的疑问句式变换句型是增加试题难度的手段之一,强调句型结构本身就让学生"有些糊涂",若再使用其疑问式就更有些让学生"头疼"了。

但只要同学们从一开始学习时,就掌握得扎实、牢固,这些"纸老虎"就能一个个被你击溃!一般疑问句式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?3. Was________his illness________he didn't go to see the film?A. necessary; whenB. that important of; whyC. even if; forD. it because of; thatE. it although; then4. Was________that I saw last night at the corner?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourselfKey: 3. D 4. A三、考查强调句型的易错点强调句型的学习、掌握中有很多难点,同时也是易错点,这些学生容易出错的地方,也是各种考试考查的重点和热点。

这些易错点有:1)强调时间、地点、原因状语时,通常只使用that,而不能使用when,where,why。

5. It was only when I reread his poems recently________I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. so6. It was in Qingdao ________I saw the sea for the first time.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which7. It was because of bad weather ________the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that以上三题均为强调句型,分别强调时间状语(only when I reread his poems recently)、地点状语(in Qingdao)和原因状语(because of bad weather),均只能使用that。

2)当被强调的是not...until句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句。

8. It was not until 1920________regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. sinceKey: C3)强调主语时,谓语动词应与之保持一致。

【误】 It is I who/ that is going to be sent there to help them.【正】 It is I who/ that am going to be sent there to help them.4) 强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时,应注意其形式仍用主格或宾格形式。

【误】It was her that told me about it.【正】It was she that told me about it.【误】It is I who the teacher has punished.【正】It is me whom the teacher has punished.四、考查强调句型与相关句型的辨析强调句型极易与定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等相关句型混淆,故高考也常考查这方面的内容。

例如:A. 与定语从句的辨析9. Was it during the Second World War________he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. thenB.与名词性从句的辨析10. It was ________he said________disappointed me.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; whatD. that; whatC. 与状语从句的辨析11. It was about 600 years ago _________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. whenD. 与there be句型的辨析12. is no possibility________Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether A答案与简析:9. A。

本题易错选C,以为是定语从句修饰the Second World War。

10. A。

本题同时考查强调句型和名词性从句这两个知识点,学生易错选C,认为两处均为名词性从句。

11. A。

本题易错选C和D,认为是时间状语从句或定语从句。

判断是否强调句型的一个简易方法是"还原法",即看其能否删除"It is/was...(that/who/whom)..."部分后还原为一个单句。

能者则是,不能者则不是。

如上述9-11题分别可还原为:He died during the Second World War.What he said disappointed me.The first clock with a face and an hour hand was made about 600 years ago.12. A。

本题为there be句型,而非强调句型。

that引导的为同位语从句,作possibility的同位语。

It引导的强调句型该句型的结构形式是:It is+被强调部分+that/who…强调句型是将被强调的部分放在前面,其他部分置于that之后。

被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。

强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。

如果把这种句型结构划掉,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。

这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。

强调句是由普通陈述句转换而来的。

通过这种结构可以强调除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分。

例如:It was they that/whocleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天打扫教室的是他们。

(强调主语)It was in the street that I met her father. 我昨天遇见她爸爸的地点是在大街上。

(强调地点状语)注:此句中被强调部分的是地点状语,不能用where引导。

It was Mary that/who John gave a handbag to at Christmas. 圣诞节上约翰将包给了玛丽。

(强调宾语)It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. 决不只是盲人才犯这样愚蠢的错误。

(强调主语)It was the goat's eyes that he had seen in the darkness. 他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。

(强调宾语)如果我们把"It be…that…"从句中划去,所剩的正好是一个完整的句子。

例如,上面第四句经过处理后就成了:Not only blind men make such stupid mistakes.这句话的意思仍然是完整的,只是强调意味已经失去。

实际上"It be…that…"只不过是一个框架而已,它的各部分在句子中均不担任成分。

It-type强调句通常可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。

但强调状语时,有几个方面是必须注意的:1.条件,让步状语从句不能强调,例如:If it rains, we won't go out. 如果下雨,我们就不出去。

We'll try to finish the work on time though we are short of manpower. 虽然我们缺乏人力,我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

不能强调为:*It is if it rains that we won't go out.*It is though we are short of manpower that we'll try to finish the work on time.2.It-type强调句可强调because引导的原因状语从句,但不可强调as,since引导的原因状语从句,例如:I do it because I like it. 因为我喜欢,我才干。

可强调为:It is because I like it that I do it.下面这个句子则不可以强调:Since no one is against it, we'll adopt the proposal. 既然没有人反对,这个议案我们就通过了。

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