(最新实用)2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题08-非谓语动词
专题八非谓语动词重难点分析动词分两种：一、谓语动词；二、非谓语动词。
非谓语动词是高考的重点，几乎是每年的必考点。
追踪这几年高考英语可以发现，主要考查了非谓语动词的一般用法和含义，但是题目的设计注重了情景化，结构较为复杂，考生应予以重视，并下大力气掌握非谓语动词的用法。
一、非谓语动词的分类、构成与功能一览表二、作宾语的非谓语动词比较三、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别四、现在分词和过去分词的用法对比五、特别提示1. 关于不定式(1) 不定式作介词宾语时，如前面有实义动词do(各种形式)，则不定式不带to；否则不能省略to。
如：He did nothing all the morning but watch TV. 一早上他啥都没做，就看电视了。
He said nothing but to sleep. 他什么都没说就睡觉了。
(2) 不定式作定语时，如果不定式与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系，且不定式的动词是不及物动词，介词不能省略。
如：I want a small room to live in. 我想住小房间。
I need a nice pen to write with. 我需要一支好用的笔写字。
(3) 不定式作感官动词和部分使役动词(let, make)的宾补，动词不定式不带to，但句子变成被动语态时，要带to。
如：I saw him go into the room. → He was seen to go into the room. 我看见他进了房间。
2. 关于分词(1) 现在分词作补语表示动作正在进行，不定式作补语表示动作发生的全过程。
如：I saw him walking across the road. (正在穿过马路) 我看到他正在过马路。
I saw him walk across the road. (看到全过程，过了马路了) 我看到他过了马路。
(2) 及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的一般被动式(being done)都有被动意义，前者表示动作完成，后者表示动作正在进行。
如：The picture fixed on the wall was presented by a friend. (已经被订在墙上了) 订在墙上的画是一个朋友送的。
The picture being fixed on the wall was presented by a friend. (正被订在墙上) 正在往墙上订的画是一个朋友送的。
注意：不定式有表将来之意。
如：The picture to be fixed on the wall was presented by a friend. (将要被订在墙上) 将要订在墙上的画是一个朋友送的。
(3) 分词的独立主格结构：如果分词短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，需用一个独立结构(即保留分词的逻辑主语)或者由一个with/without引导的介词短语表达。
如：Time permitting, we will do another two exercises. 时间允许，我们将再做两个练习。
His work finished, he prepared to go home. = With his work finished, he prepared to go home. 完成工作后他准备回家。
3. 关于动名词(1) 动名词作定语表所修饰词的用途；而现在分词表动作或状态、特征。
(2) 动名词的复合结构作宾语，动名词的逻辑主语可用宾格代词或不带所有格。
但作主语不行。
如：Do you mind me/Tom smoking here? 你介意我/汤姆在这儿吸烟吗？My/Tom’s smoking here annoyed him. 我/汤姆在这儿吸烟让他很恼怒。
(3) 动名词作主语还可用于“There be no +动名词”结构和布告形式的省略结构中。
如：There is no knowing what he will do next. 不知道他下一步会做什么。
There is no denying the fact that children are more active. 不可否认，小孩子更好动。
No smoking. 禁止吸烟。
考点练透一、单句填空用每题括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. (1) ___________ to the left, and you will see the bus stop.(2) ___________ to the left, you will see the bus stop. (turn)2. (1) ___________ many times, he still couldn’t understand the question.(2) ___________ me the bad news, he went out of the room sadly. (tell)3. (1) Nothing could make us ___________ up the hope.(2) Crusoe made a candle ___________ light. (give)4. (1) I want ___________ your bag.(2) Your eyes want ___________.(3) I want my eyes ___________ this afternoon. (examine)5. (1) What’s the way Mr. Smith thought of ___________ enough money to buy the new house?(2) I am thinking of ___________ Tom to repair my bike. (get)6. (1) We don’t allow ___________ in the office because of the public health.(2) We don’t allow anyone ___________ in the office because of the public health. (smoke)7. (1) My little brother enjoys nothing but ___________ to music.(2) My little brother does nothing all day but ___________ to music.(3) My little brother had no choice but ___________ to me. (listen)8. (1) The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself ___________.(2) The teacher raised his voice in order to make his students ___________ what he said.(3) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___________. (hear)9. (1) The problem is worth ___________ again.(2) The problem is worthy ___________ again.(3) The problem is worthy of ___________. (discuss)10. (1) The sap (汁液) passes right through their bodies, only ___________ (get) a little thicker and sweeter.(2) He worked harder only ___________ (fail) again.11. (1) No one can stop us ___________ questions.(2) We stopped ___________ a schoolboy the way to the teacher s’ office. (ask)12. (1) ___________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.(2) Nearly every great building in Beijing was built ___________ south. (face)13. (1) The parents’ meeting ___________ next Saturday is very important.(2) The 29th Olympic Games ___________ in Beijing was a great success.(3) The parents’ meeting ___________ in our school now is important. (hold)14. (1) ___________ this cake, you need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.(2) ___________ the cake, she got down to cooking some milk.(3) I lost my way in complete darkness and, ___________ matters worse, it began to rain. (make)15. (1) The room is so dirty that I can’t help ___________ it.(2) I am too busy, so I can’t help ___________ the room.(3) The room is too dirty. I can’t help but ___________ it. (clean)16. (1) I knew I would be busy today, so I had my paper ___________ last night.(2) I can’t go with you. I have some papers ___________.(3) Do you have any papers ___________, sir? (type)17. (1) With many problems ___________, the president will have a hard time.(2) With the problem ___________, he had a good sleep last night.(3) With the secretary ___________ the problem, he is reading the newspaper leisurely in the office. (settle)18. (1) “I ever saw him ___________ an old man of 500 yuan,” he said to the police.(2) He was seen ___________ an old man of 500 yuan in the street yesterday.(3) Unluckily, the policeman saw him ___________ an old man around the corner. (cheat)19. The film was ___________ and all of us were very ___________. (disappoint)20. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ___________ (open and close) could be heard outside the classroom.二、语篇填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练 (含高考真题)答案与解析(解析版)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(No.17-20)+答案与解析（解析版）（素材来源：高考真题、教材原文、知名网站、权威考题等）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
第五组(No.17-20)No.17阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLEAs teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However, duringthis period, it can be easy for some of them ___1____ (form) bad habits.These bad habits, if ____2__ (leave) unchecked, could lead to more seriousones when they become adults. For example, some of them may become___3____ (involve) in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physicaland mental health problems. To prevent harmful habits like these from___4____ (dominate) a teenager's life is essential. They must learn ___5____to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes.To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. There is a famous saying ___6___(base) on the philosophy of Aristotle:“We are what we repeatedly do.”In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice ___7____ (do) something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder ___8_____ (change) . The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work.____9____ (accord) to modern psychology, we must first learn about the "habit cycle".For young people,there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no "magic pill" or delete button. You have the power ____10___ (build) a happy and healthy life full of good habits! (228 words) （From: 人教社（2019）选择性必修三Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle P14)【答案】1.to form2.left3.involved4.dominating5. to recognise/recognize6.based7.to do8.to change9.According 10.to build【答案及解析】1.to form。
专题08 语法填空之非谓语动词的动词不定式100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题08 语法填空之非谓语动词的动词不定式100题1．（2022年全国乙卷）________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.2．(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3．(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 4．(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need________ (invest) in disaster prevention.5．(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_____________(break) down.6．（2022年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.7．(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050.8．（2022·河南新乡·二模）The first creature ________ (orbit) our planet was just 2 years old. Her name was Laika. She was a good dog.9．（2022·广东梅州·一模语法填空）Somehow I forced my finger ________ (press) the button. 10．（2022·福建省福州第一中学三模）________ (satisfy) the diverse tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume. But others said clothing with fancy and modern decorations can’t be seen as hanfu at all.11．（2022·甘肃兰州·一模）China’s accumulated experience in reducing food loss and waste is being shared with the world. This knowledge will help many countries improve their ability________ (reduce) food loss and ensure food security, experts and officials said.12．It was ________ develop creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations. 13．I am afraid __________ behind others in the exam.(fall)14．—Mr. Black, what about my application?—Oh, I regret ________(tell) you that it hasn’t been successful.15．She tried and failed __________ him change his mind.(make)16．The government is trying to ________(reducing) pollution to an even lower level so that we can have a betterenvironment.17．You’ll never learn __________ a car if you don’t practice.(drive)18．This computer wants __________(repair).19．It is easy ________(pick out) my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.20．(2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology___(change)lives.21．But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.22．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together______(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.23．It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.24．With a lot of problems ________ (solve), the newly--elected president will have a hard time.25．I didn't mean________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it. 26．Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _______ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.27．Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim _________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.28．To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.29．On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it wouldtake________ (get) there.30．The next morning he hired a boat and set out _______ (find) the well-known painter.31．They decided to write a letter to the UN and advised them____________(cancel)“Women’s Day”.32．To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises ________(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.33．As we are at the start of the course, this seems a perfect moment to offer some practical advice to ________ (facility) the task of learning English.34．V olunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own.35．I hurried to the airport, only ________ (tell) the plane had taken off.36．_______________________(master)a new skill, you must learn carefully.37．Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _______38．But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________（prove）that she has brains as well as beauty.39．Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________ (cook) a meal.40．No one knows what is about ______ (happen).41．This new film is said__________ (adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen.42．Remind him not ____（let）the information out to others.43．Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position _____ (help) their adolescent children learn persistence.44．Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ________ (plant) flowers in the front yard.45．He made me ________（promise）to write to him every day.46．I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______（catch）.47．I’m afraid I’ll have to work extra hours for there’re still many problems remaining _________ （solve）. 48．The hall was full of people anxious ______ (see) the famous actor.49．With a lot of homework ___________ （do），I decided not to watch the performance with you. 50．He was the last one_____________(rescue) by the firefighters from the building that caught fire last night. 51．Difficult as the sales decline is _______ ( control ), we’re optimistic about an immediate improvement under the new regulating policy.52．It took years of work________(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.53．It is rather for us __________ (devote) here to the great task remain ing before us — that from these honored dead we should take increased devotion to that cause (事业).54．He was embarrassed ______ (admit) making a mistake.55．___________ (protect) the endangered animals, the government has set up some nature reserves.56．No matter what happens, she has determined _____(tell) the truth.57．Tom raised his hand as if ____ (say) something.58．The experts are trying their best to find out ways ___________ (solve) the problem.59．You don’t have to run fast or for long ________ (see) the benefit.60．I don't think I have the opportunity ______ (travel) abroad this year.61．You can't expect ________ (learn) a foreign language in a few months.62．Putting off the Olympics will have many effects. For example, many sporting events which are already scheduled ________ (hold) in 2021 may have to be put off, too.63．Once his message was delivered,he allowed me________(stay)and watch.held back tears of joy.65．I don’t see any reason ________ (give) up work.66．One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely________ (have) children with birth defects.67．She hopes to ________ (admit) to a university in Beijing and major in music performance or music production.68．we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage in Europe that we tend ________（forget）that it needs constant care and attention.69．Zhong's team took many measures ________ (cure)the patients with COVID-19.70．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.71．They are required ________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.72．With the unpredictable painting effects of these tools, he also wants ________ (defend) the art field in the expansion of artificial intelligence.73．With a lot of work ________(do), I couldn't go to the supermarket.74．Nobu Okada, CEO of Astroscale, a company working on ways to clean up space junk, says “even a small paint fleck has enough power________ (blow) up other satellites.75．The computer programs are a puzzle to me. The more I think of them, the more questions I think of________ (ask).76．Further efforts should be made ________ (ensure) the long-term stability of the Yellow River 77．Keeping him too busy ________ (think)about the past helps him see a positive light.78．People in China have used an ancient counting tool ________ (perform) mathematical operations. 79．Mary is easy ________ (recognize) because she is the only woman who wears the evening dress. 80．—What did the teacher say?—He told me not________(late) again.81．My grandmother tends_______(go) to bed early every day. （所给词的适当形式填空)82．Harry can make good use of every chance ______ (improve) himself.83．If you harm the environment, you should have to pay for it ________ (repair).84．He cleared his throat as if ______ (say) something.85．I recommend her ______（think）very carefully before she does anything foolish.87．The popular high school is reported ________ (found) in the late 19th century.88．It was considerate of Jim __________（inform）us his delay in case we got worried.89．It is the duty of the police________ (preserve) public order.90．Every year more than a billion animals are killed ________ (make) leather products from their skins. 91．You shouldn’t make the guests________(wait) for so long there.92．Some of us were confident and eager ________ (take) part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.93．______ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 94．To achieve our goal, we need to think out of the box________________(explore) every possibility. 95．While many think of Ford as the inventor of the automobile,he was certainly not the first ______(assemble) a gas-powered car.96．He could hardly find any necessary grounds on which ________(base) his arguments in favour of the new theory.97．It's foolish of you________________(say)so98．The heroic deeds of Huang Jiguang deserve _____（record）in letters of gold.99．You are requested not ________(smoke) in the restaurant.100．She is due ________ (deliver) a lecture on genetic engineering.参考答案：1．To strengthen inviting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破08：【非谓语动词】【附答案】
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破08【非谓语动词】高考英语非谓语动词用法速查速记非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done 不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生不定式进行式to be doing不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to have doneto havebeen done不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having donehaving beendone其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词一般式done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成考点一非谓语动词作状语一、不定式作状语1．作目的状语，可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。
例：During the Mid－Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。
2．作结果状语，常用于下列结构中：only to do(表示意想不到的结果)；enough to do(足够做……)；too...to do...(太……而不能……)；so/such...as to...(如此……以至于……)等。
例：Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in the sky.汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。
3．作原因状语，常用在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构中。
2020版高考英语二轮新考势突破课件：1-1-8+非谓语动词
attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,
________(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
答案：listening
________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
答案：designed
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2．(2019 年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by________ (note) that hungry
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引领高考/把握考试 考点 2 非谓语动词作状语
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1．动词不定式作状语
(1)动词不定式作状语主要用来表示目的，有时也可以表示结果、原因等，only to do
通常是作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
He rushed to school only_to_find there was nobody. (2)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用 in order to do, so as to do, to do 等，但 so as to do 不能置于句首。
couldn't help wondering how long it would take________ (get)there.
08 非谓语动词精讲-2020年高考英语语法突破真题精讲+课件
非谓语动词分析解读1.高考课标全国卷语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语→作状语→作定语→作主语、表语→作补语。
而短文改错对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语→作状语,且在考查非谓语动词作宾语时主要考查介词后需用动名词作宾语。
2.不容置疑,以后的高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,而且非谓语动词作宾语、作状语及考 点年份题型 考点统计课标全国Ⅰ 课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ 20192018 2017 2016 2015 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 20192018 20172016非 谓 语 动 词作 定 语语 篇 型 填 空permi-tted (perm- it)condu- cted(condu - ct) living (live)saying (say) built(build)作 宾 语 noting (note )dying (die)eating(eat)introdu -cing (intro- duce)laying (lay)using (use)looking(look)resting (rest)toprove (prove)作 主 语 、 表 语to get (get)chall- enged (chall- enge)作 补 语to process (process)to retire (retire )to stay (stay)作 状 语to perform (perform) to see (see)(to)streng- then(streng- th)to improve (impr- ove) feeding (feed)tobring(bring)to cool (cool) listening (listen)to create (create) using (use)非谓 语动 词短 文 改 错say → saying(by) sell → (by) selling(asked to) watch- ing → (asked to) watch (invite ...) pick → (invite ...) to pick take → taking (After) looks → (After) looking (to) opens →openmanage → managingwait →waiting(eagertake)→(eager) to(take)删除afraid thatto speak中的that(by) wear → (by) wearing作定语仍会是考查重点。
2020高考英语语法专题复习及训练：非谓语动词(含答案)
非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词的形式及意义单句语法填空1．(2019·湖北武昌区高三调考)The Yangtze River，known(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.2．(2019·玉溪月考)You lose weight for a while, only to gain(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.3．(2019·湖南六校联考)Of course, enjoying(enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Having been fired by the company，the man now has difficulties in supporting his family.被公司解雇了，这位男士难以养活他的家庭。
There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。
考点二非谓语动词作状语Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·广东七校联考)We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter to order(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.2．(2019·合肥检测)Emperor Qin Shihuang simplified Chinese characters and set regular rules, making(make) it easier for people to learn and master.3．(2019·福州模拟)With my eyes tightly closed(close)，I dived in and made my way to the other end.Ⅱ.单句改错4．(2019·长沙一模)The boy brought his guitar to the stage，worn a fashionable hat，which made him seem so mysterious.worn→wearing5．(2019·长春模拟)Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. Thought→Thinking 1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，可用so as to/ in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。
高考英语复习：专题08非谓语动词(学)
专题08 非谓语动词（学）非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语教学法的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。
不仅单项填空、语法填空中，而且完形填空、短文改错中都反复考查。
命题热点多是一些常用动词及特殊动词对其后的非谓语动词的形式（不定式、过去分词及动词的-ing形式）不同要求。
有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式以及非谓语动词作状语时还要注意逻辑主语一致性原则。
解题过程中要紧紧把握主、被动关系和时间来确定非谓语动词的形式。
【重点知识整合】非谓语动词试题解题方法：1．非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。
真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句。
②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。
一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。
④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析30词左右长度的复合长、难句。
2．理解分析非谓语动词的句法功能，重点掌握不定式、动名词作宾语的区别；不定式、分词作补语的区别；不定式、分词作状语的区别；独立主格的用法；不定式、分词作定语的区别。
3．解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。
一般要遵循以下解题思路：①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
重点知识整合一非谓语动词的句法功能名称主语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√重点知识整合二分词、不定式作宾补用法要点一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词（不带to 的不定式）、现在分词和过去分词。
2020高考英语一轮语法专项突破非谓语动词
第二部分 语法专项突破
非谓语动词作宾语 非谓语动词中能作宾语的有动名词和不定式： 1．只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和短语：suggest, imagine, mind, admit, practice, allow, advise, risk, keep, keep on, avoid, escape, enjoy, consider, excuse, finish, miss, insist on, look forward to, feel like, get down to, object to 等。 ◆ I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended. 我回避提及这个话题，以免冒犯他。
at the job interview. 又紧张又焦虑，吉尔没有在面试中给人留下好印象。
3．既可用动名词又可跟不定式的动词和短语：remember, forget,
regret, stop, go on, need, start, begin, try 等。
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
4．独立主格结构 (1)独立主格结构的特点：①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的 主语不同，它独立存在；②独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词 或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等是 逻辑上的主动或被动关系；③独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句 分开。
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第二部分 语法专项突破
动词不定式一般式的被动结 构 to be done
表示将要被做的动作
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第二部分 语法专项突破
◆ The lecture，starting at 7：00 p．m. last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. 讲座于昨晚七点开始，随后是用望远镜观察月球。 ◆ Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 清华大学建立于 1911 年，是许多杰出人物的摇篮。 ◆ We are preparing for the mid－term examination to be held next week. 我们正在为下周将要举行的期中考试做准备。
2020高考英语语法精讲精练-非谓语动词
2020高三第二轮专题讲解非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。
非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，V-ing分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和过去分词。
1.非谓语动词的语法功能注：常见作独立成分的非谓语动词to tell you the truth(实话说)，needless to say(不用说)，to be honest/frank(老实说，坦白说)，to be more exact(更确切地说)，to make things worse (更糟的是)，not to mention…(更不用说)，Generally /Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说)2.非谓语动词的变化形式非谓语形式构成时态语态复合结构否定式主动被动不定式一般式to doto bedonefor sb.to dosth.或of sb.to dosth.在“to”前加not或never 进行式to havedoneto havebeendone完成式to bedoing/完成进行式to havebeendoing/动名一般式doingbeingdonesb.或sb’s在前加not特别注意（一）辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。
①The traffic rule says young children under the ageof four and __ less than 40 pounds must be ina child safety seat.A. being weighedB. weighsC. weighedD. weighing【解析】容易误选B或C，将其当成谓语看待。
under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用作children的定语。
动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(含高考真题) (原卷板)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(No.9-12)+答案卡（原卷板）（素材来源：高考真题、教材原文、知名网站、权威考题等）姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：45分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
第三组：（No.9-12）No.9阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those ___1____ (amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplingsarrive ___2___ (steam) and dangerously hot. To eat one, youhave to decide whether ___3__ (bite) a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and ____4__ (risk) a spill (溢出), or to putthe whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explodeon your tongue. Shanghai may be the ___5___ (recognize) homeof the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point youto the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’sbirthplace. There you will find them ___6____ (prepare)differently---- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than ____7____ (roll) . Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___8____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without __9___ (tear) or spilling any of their contents. The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____10____ (want) more next time. (209 words) 【改编自(普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷) 】No.10阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。