专题9：定语从句(学生版)
人教版9年级英语unit9定语从句专题学生版
定语从句一．定义：在复合从句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句结构：（）This is the book {that} I introduced to you.（）（）定语从句：修饰名词或代词的句子。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
二．关系词引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词（包括“关系代词”“关系副词”）。
关系代词在从句中代表先行词作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词代表先行词在从句中作状语。
词+whom/which”不能省）。
Have you seen the book （that / which）I gave you yesterday？考点二：主谓一致1.I found a book which _____(be) quite interesting.2.The pen and the book that _______(be) on the desk belong to Tom.3.He is using his new smartphone which he _______(buy) yesterday.4.Linda likes the song very much which _____(sound) relaxing.5.Are there any students who ______(be) to Beijing before.6.I dislike the city where he _____ (go) to college next year.7.She is one of the students who _____ (like) playing the piano.8.She is the only one of the students who _____ (like) playing the piano.注意：“one of +复数名词”作先行词时，从句谓语动词用复数形式；若是“the only/very/right + one of +复数名词”，从句谓语动词用单数形式。
定语从句 第9讲 -定语从句---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(讲)(学生版)
2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）第九讲—定语从句【复习概览】一、命题要求定语从句考点是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考查点有：定语从句关系词、定语从句的先行词、定语从句中的主谓一致、定语从句中的时态等。
二、命题形式本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.语法填空；2.阅读理解中的复杂句子；2.书面表达。
从句在语法填空中是必考点。
2022年从句考点还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。
在这个考点上一定多下工夫，不管花费多大的精力，让学生掌握这个考点都不为过，因为，打开2022年的高考试卷，必然会有非谓语动词。
【基础巩固】知识点：定语从句必备基础知识：在主从复合句中，修饰或限制某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
A. 先行词+ 连词（关系代词）+ 陈述句who 【先行词为人。
主语、宾语。
】whom 【先行词为人。
宾语。
】that【先行词为物/人。
主语、宾语。
】which 【先行词为物。
主语、宾语。
】B. 地方+ where(状语) + 陈述句【where = at/on/in which】时间+ when(状语) + 陈述句【when = at/on/in which】C. 先行词（物/人）+ whose + 名词…whose: 某人的/某物的D. 先行词(人) + 介词+ whom + 陈述句先行词(物) + 介词+ which + 陈述句重难点知识：考点1关系代词引导的定语从句【典例】1. [2021·浙江1月]They’re the only thing _______ looks like human language in that respect.2.[2021·八省1月联考]I'm grateful that the assistant responded in a way _______ made me rethink the power of my words.3.[2021·八省1月联考]That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, _______ had recently joined the shop.【方法指导】1．who和whom指人，who在定语从句中作主语；whom在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可省略。
定语从句学生版
定语从句定语从句的考查在高考中主要出现在单选、改错中，也可用于作文中。
主要考查的知识点：(1)关系代词和关系副词的用法区别。
(2)只能用that/which引导定语从句的情形。
(3)介词加关系代词的用法。
(4) as和which引导非限制性定语从句(5)与句式、时态、主谓一致结合来考(6)与强调句、名词性从句、状语从句的区别解题时，首先要确定先行词，根据先行词在从句中所作的句子成分来判断该用关系代词还是副词，并且确定具体用哪个关系词。
如果从句中谓语动词为不及物动词，应考虑关系代词前该不该加介词。
I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which1.定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面，“…的”。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as等在从句缺主语或宾语、表语的时候使用；关系副词：where, when, why。
例如：Harry Potter is the most interesting novel that I have read.分析：that I have read是定语从句；novel是先行词；that 是关系代词，代替先行词novel，在从句中作have read的宾语。
关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分关系代词that 人或物主语、宾语、表语（逗号后不能使用）which 物或主句内容（翻译成“这”）主语、宾语或定语（介词后或逗号后）who 人主语或宾语whom 人宾语（介词之后）whose 人或物（翻译成“谁的”）定语as 人或物或主句内容（翻译成“正如”）主语或宾语关系副词when 时间状语where 地点状语why 原因状语【练习】用适当的连接词填空(1) I will remember the days__________we spent together.(2) June 7 is the day ________we begin to take the college entrance examination.(3) This is the place___________we visited the day before yesterday.(4) This is the place _________ he worked for ten years.【解题技巧】规则1：用还原法：将先行词放入定语从句中，找到它的原有位置，判断它作什么成分以及判断先行词指人还是指物。
初中英语定语从句 (中考学生版)
定语从句(2012中考学生版)【考点分析】定语从句几乎是每年中考的必考语法点，从09-11年清远，10-11 年的省中考题主要都在单项选择题或完形填空出现。
高频考点分析(1) who 指人，在从句中充当主语或宾语。
(2) which 指物，在从句中充当主语或宾语。
【导入】Do you know the girl who is sitting behind Mike ?China is a great country that/which has about 5000 years of history.【一语中的】在主从复合句中作_____语(修饰_____词或_____词)的从句叫定语从句。
被它修饰的词叫做_______词，定语从句放在先行词____面，由关系______或关系_______引导。
【整装待发】九年级下册unit11. China is a great country that/which has about 5000 years of history. (p1)2. He was a Ming dynasty explorer (whom/who) the Chinese people are proud of. (p11)3. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.(p9)4. Have you ever heard of the romantic tale which is about Xu Xian and the White snake?(p13)【知识精讲】一．关系代词的用法1. 1) He is the man _______lives next door.2) The man _______you talked to was my friend.3) The train _______ has just left is for Shanghai.4) ①----Can you introduce the city to your friend, Mike?---- OK. This is a city in _______I was born.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what②I don’t know the man to ______ you talked .A.thatB. whoC. whichD. whom2. 1) This is the house _______ roof has fallen in .2)This is the scientist _______name is known all over the country.【规则2】whose是一个表从属关系的词，在定语从句中作_______，相当于my, his，her，her, its等修饰人或物。
定语从句(学生版)
定语从句（一）识别和划出定语从句1.识别定语a clever/handsome boy the boiling water fallen leavesthe book on the desk the man standing over there stories in the Long March2.识别定语从句定语从句的定义：___________作定语, 用于修饰或限定整个主句或主句中的_______或______。
特点: 去掉从句之后, 剩余句子___________。
定语从句中的两个重要概念：先行词和关系词e.g. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. （2020全国卷1）先行词：____________________________称为先行词。
上句中______________即为先行词。
关系词：重复______________指代，起连接______________的作用并且在定语从句中充当______________的连词。
上句中的______________即为关系词。
3. 划分定语从句起点：定语从句始于：关系词；介词+关系代词终点：定语从句截止于：______________；特殊符号；句末【过关检测】划出定语从句1.【★☆☆】The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home. （2020新高考全国I卷）2.【★☆☆】The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not.（2020全国卷2）3.【★☆☆】At all points in time, teachers regarded the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills.（2017 济南一中）4.【★☆☆】Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation （突变）that helps them digest milk as adults. （2020全国卷3）5.【★★☆】In 2002, Mandela became a public supporter of AIDS knowledge and treatment programsin a culture where the disease had made people feel ashamed.（2018 省实验）6·But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. （2020山东）7·The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. （2020全国卷1）8·Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. （2020全国卷2）9·Johnny also got me thinking about the smaller room that was now my home office. (2018济南）10.We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. （2020全国卷3）11.【★☆☆】And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions （份）. （2020新高考全国I卷）12.【★☆☆】People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. （2020新高考全国I卷）（二）定语从句分类: 限定性定语从句VS 非限定性定语从句区别：1.形式上：有无_________；2.意义上：限定性定语从句起_________的作用；非限定性定语从句起_________的作用。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。
先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。
根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。
a song 是物，关系词用which。
根据题意，故选B。
3．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A．which B．who C．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。
本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
2. 定语从句 学生版
定语从句定语从句贯穿每份高考试卷，又是本次期末考试的重点。
[概念］在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做_________；被定语从句所修饰的词叫_________，一般有_________或_________来充当；定语从句一般放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫________，指代主句中的_________。
如：请根据自己对上述概念的理解，把主句、定语从句、引导词、先行词及从句中的句子成分标出来。
1) The number of people who lost homes reached 250,000.2) It sounded like a train which was going under the house.3) The boys who are playing football are from Class 8.4) The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.5) I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.6) Do you have any question about the attributive clause you can’t understand?7) October 1st, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.8) This is the school where we are studying.9) The reason why some students in Class 9 are always late for school is unknown.10) This is the house in which I was born.11) Water is very important to fish without which it can’t live.12) The teacher from whom I learn a lot is Mr Yu.［引导词］8个常见的引导词分为：关系代词___________________________________________(5个)关系副词___________________________________________（3个）二者区别和联系：____________________________________________________________________________ ［基本用法］一般情况下that可指_________，可以代替_________，在从句中作_________，但不能作介词的宾语。
高考语法专题：三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)((学生版)
高考语法专题：三大从句（名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句）（学生版）一、名词性从句种类作用热身训练·先练后背主语从句在复合句中作主语，相当于名词，一般置于谓语之前，也可用it作形式主语，主语从句放在主句之后①__________he will come or not doesn’t mattermuch.②__________comes here will be welcome.③It is certain________he will come.表语从句在复合句中作表语，相当于名词，位于系动词之后④It looks________it is going to snow.答案as if宾语从句在复合句中作宾语，相当于名词⑤He asked me________team could win the game.同位语从句放在名词(news, problem, idea,suggestion, advice, thought, hope, fact等)之后，表明其具体内容⑥You have no idea________worried we are.⑦The fact________he lied again greatly surprised us.引导连词that 引导连词whether/if 连接代词what, who, whom, whose,which, whatever, whoever,whichever,whomever等连接副词where, when, why, how,whenever, wherever,however等主语从句不能省略that，不作成分，没有词义用whether，不用if。
不作成分，“是否”之意what, whatever, which,whichever用来指物，who,whom, whoever,whomever用来指人。
连接代词在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等连接副词在名词性从句中作状语。
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定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。
因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。
2019年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。
对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
定语从句是高考的热点，对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词；2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；4.介词+关系代词的用法；5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断；6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
考点1：关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talkingwith your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amworking.The boy (whom) she loved died in thewar.whose人，物定语I like those books whose topics are abouthistory.The boy whose father works abroad ismy desk mate.考向预测知识与技巧的梳理专题九定语从句【典例】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. its C. whose D. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选C项。
句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。
【典例】China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。
首先that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom 也指人，却只能做宾语。
which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。
关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。
该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
故选D。
考点2：that与which，who，whom的用法区别A.that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中，关系代词which和that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。
但在下列情况下值得注意：只能用that而不能用which的情形(1)当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none,及some-, any-, no-, every-,与thing所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。
(2)当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
如：Lu Xun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great.人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。
如：This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。
(6)当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用that。
如：Which is the picture that you drew yesterday? 你昨天画的那张画是哪一张？B．只能用which而不能用that的情形（1）当非限制性定语从句中的先行词指物时，只能用which。
如：The pencil-case, which I bought last week, is missing.我上周买的那个铅笔盒，现在不见了。
（2）关系代词前面有介词时，只能用which。
如：The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. 我们过去常在下面休息的那棵树已砍掉了。
(3) 先行词为代词that或that所修饰时，只能用which。
如：I don’t take that which is too expensive. 我不要太贵的那一个。
C.who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解在定语从句中，关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意：一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。
如：My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who (whom)。
如：Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？(3) 当先行词为people和those时，只能用who (whom)。
如：Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who (whom)。
如：Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
(5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。
如：The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
(6) 在there be 句型中名词的定语从句多用于who(whom)。
如：There are students in our class who/whom you have met.我们班有些学生你没见过。
(7) 当句子中两个指人的先行词分别带有两个定语从句时，若一个定语从句的引导词为that，那么，另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
如：The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’ s brother who just graduated from a university.刚才你看到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟。
二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形(1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
如：The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong. 在为我们队踢足球的最高那个运动员来自山东。
(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
如：He is the only student that said “no”to the teacher. 他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生。
(3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能用that。
如：Who is woman that you talked with just now? 刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁？(4) the same as与the same thatthe same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物；the same that表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物，即：同一事物。
如：She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。
(暗含：她偷了我的上衣) She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。
(暗含：她所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件)考点3 关系副词引导的定语从句1、关系副词一览表【典例】Mozart’s birthplace and the house _________ he composed The Marc Flute are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which【答案】A【解析】where引导了定语从句，并且在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词为the house。