九年级上册仁爱英语知识点总结
Lassie版权所有Unit1 The Changing World
Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly.
【重点短语和句型】
1.have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快
2. come back from 从......回来
3. have/has been to 去过(主语已经回来)
4. have/has gone to 去了（主语还没回来）
5. not...any more 再也不...
6. take photos 照相
7. by the way 顺便问一下
8. take part in +活动/比赛；join +组织/团体
9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界
10. tell sb. something about... 告诉某人关于某事
11. have/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活
12. describe...in detail 详细描述
13. give support to 支持...
14. see...oneself 亲眼看见
15. keep in touch with 与...保持联系
16. far away 遥远的(常做后置定语)
17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样的...
18. not only...but also 不仅...而且...
19. Make rapid/big progress 取得快速/大的进步
20. more than/over 多于
21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展/改善
22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做某事
23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人（别）做某事
24. in order to do sth. 为了做某事
25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
26. It's +adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事怎么样
表示事物的性质或特征时用for，表示人的品质或性格时用of。
27. why not do sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事
28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事
29. dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事
30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人常做/正在做某事
【重点语法】
现在完成时
一. 现在完成时的基本结构（重点记红色字体谓语结构）
肯定句：主语+have/has+done (动词的过去分词)+其他
否定句：主语+have/has+not+done (动词的过去分词)+其他
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+done (动词的过去分词)+其他
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他），把划线词去掉。
二. 现在完成时的用法
的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.
我已经邮寄出了照片。
现在完成时常用的时间状语，如already（肯定句句中）, yet（否定句/疑问句句尾）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never等。
He has lived here since 1978.
自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)
词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：
go out----be out finish----be over open----be open die----be dead buy---have fall ill---be ill come back----be back catch a cold----have a cold borrow---keep
Topic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.
【重点短语和句型】
1.get lost 迷路
2. a couple of 一些，几个
3. with the development of 随着...的发展
4. with the help of... 在...的帮助下
5. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 : 其中之一/最...的其中之一
6. call/ring sb. up；give sb a call 给某人打电话
7.sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事(通常是不好的)
8.What happened to sb? 某人发生某事?
9.take place 发生
10.t hanks to sb./sth. 幸亏，由于
11.b ecause of +名词/代词；because+句子：因为，由于
12.carry out 执行，实施
13.t housands/millions/hundreds of 成千上万/无数的/成百上千...
14.t wo thousand/million/hundred 两千/百万/百(具体数字后面不加s)
15.half of... 一半...
16.t wo thirds 三分之二（分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一分母
用复数）
17.b e short of 短缺...
18.s o far 到目前为止
19.b e known/famous for 因...而闻名 be known/famous as 作为...而闻名
20.h ave a long way to go 有很长的路要走
21.a town called... 一个叫做...的镇（called为call的过去分词，动词的
过去分词做后置定语）a man named… 一个名叫…的人
22.f ewer than/less than 少于
23.s uch a/an+adj.+n.+ that从句；so+adj.+ that从句；too+adj.+ to do/be
24.k eep up with 赶上
25.h as a population of+数字：有...的人口
26.W hat's the population of+地点? ：某地的人口是多少？
27.hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
28.t ake measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
29.H ave (no/a good)chance to do sth. 有好的/没有机会做某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/399771683.html,ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事
31.b e/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
32.w ork well in doing sth. 在...方面起到显著作用
33.I really hate going to a place like that. 我真讨厌去那样的地方so do
I 我也是
34.s o+be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语（某人也是）；nor/neither+be/助动
词/情态动词+主语（某人也不是）
35.i t is increasing by 80 million every year. （人口）正在以每年8千万
的速度增长
36.i ncrease by 增加了increase to增加到
37.t he population in developing countries is lager than that in developed
countries. 发展中国家的人口多余发达国家的人口（形容词比较级+than+that，that指代比较的对象）
38.T hanks to the policy, china is developing quickly. 幸亏这项政策，中
国正在迅速发展。
【重点语法】
常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already, just, yet, ever, never, recently.
e.g.
1. I have just called you.
2. ——Have you ever been to France?
——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.
3. ——Have you seen him yet?
——Yes, I have seen him already.
Topic3 The world has changed for the better.
【重点短语】
1.with the money 用这些钱】
2.so that 为了，以致于
3.on purpose 故意，有意的
4.according to 据…所说
5.make a contribution to 为…做贡献
6.in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上
7.provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
8.feel good about... 对...有信心
9.at the same time 与此同时
10.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈
11.take drugs 吸毒
12.at home and abroad 在国内外
13.send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地
14.send for sb. 派人去请某人
15.aim to do sth. 目的是做某事
16.decide on sth. 决定某事decide(not)to do sth. 决定（不）做某事
17.finish doing 结束做某事
18.How do you like.../What do you think of...? 你觉得...怎么样？
19.It takes sb. 时间/金钱to do sth：花费某人多少钱/时间做某事
20.Sb. spend 金钱on sth：某人花多少钱在某物上
21.Sb. spend 时间in doing sth.：某人花多少时间做某事
22.sth. cost sb. 金钱：某人花费...钱买某物
23.sb. pay 金钱for sth.：某人花多少钱买某物
24.so +主语+/be/助动词/情态动词 :的确如此
25.you will get used to it very soon if you come. 如果你来，你会很快适
应的。
26.as a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live. 事实上，那是一个
极好的居住地。
27.you must come for a visit. 你必须来参观一下。
28.well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to
offer them help. 噢，他们一旦发现处在困境种的人，就选定适当的方式向他们提供帮助。
29.The program also provides them with job training so that they can
find jobs again. 这个计划还向他们提供职业培训，以便他们能再次找到工作。
【重点语法】
1. 现在完成时：常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。
e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.
The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
2. 构词法:
合成词: home +work= homework
派生词: use——useful, happy——unhappy
Topic1 Population has caused too many problems.
【重点短语】
1.chemical factory 化工厂
2.pour… into…把……排放到……
3.in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中
4.change into=turn into 转换成，变成
5.manage to do sth. 设法去做某事
6.do harm to …/ be harmful to…对……有害
7.quite a few 相当多
8.no better than 同…….一样差
9.in pubic 公开地
10.in many ways 在许多方面
11.three is/was sb./sth. doing sth 有某人某物正在做某事
【重点句型】
1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.
看，有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水。
2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化。
3. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?
4. I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境。
5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’health.
然而，并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染，而且有害于人类健康。
【重点语法】
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
一般过去时：表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或某段时间存在的状态，强调过去的情况，与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last year，two days ago，in2012等。
现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调现在的情况。现在完成时不能与过去某个具体的时间或某段时间连用。
例如:
I saw the film last week. 我上周看过这部电影（强调动作在上周发生）I have seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。（强调现在对此电影已经有所了解）
I was a teacher two years ago.两年前我是一位老师（强调两年前是老师）
I have been a teacher for two years.我做老师已经两年了。（强调现在仍是老师）
Topic2 All these problems are very serious.
【重点短语】
1. as a result 结果
2. here and there 到处
3. in the beginning 一开始
4. in danger 处于危险中
5. cut down 砍倒
6. change sth. into sth. 把……变成……
7. prevent from 防止
8. greenhouse effect 温室效应
9. refer to 提到
10. deal with 处理
12. cut off 中断
【重点句型】
1. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 众所周知，没有人喜欢污染。
2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals. 人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。
3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away. 树木也能防风
固土。
4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. 砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。
5. Some things we’ve done are very good for earth while some are not good. 我们所做的，有些对地球很好，而有些不利。
6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它们也能阻止水土流失。
7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. 天一下雨或刮风，土就会被冲走或刮走。
【重点语法】
不定代词
1. 定义: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
2. 用法: 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主语时，通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时，要放在其后。
e.g. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.
Topic3 What can we do at home to protect the environment?【重点短语】
1. not only…but also…不仅……而且……
2. be supposed to 应该
3. ought to 应该
4. turn off 关掉
5. instead of 代替
6. on time 准时
7. make sure 确保
8. push forward向前推
9. push down 向下
10. pull up 向上拉
【重点句型】
1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如，我们应该用纸的两面，并且重新使用塑料袋。
2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做。
3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先，你离开房间时应该随手关灯。
4. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
5. Well, actions speak louder than words. 嗯，百说不如一做。
6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.
明天有许多繁重的活要干，今晚一定要早睡。
【重点语法】
并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。
结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句
常用的并列连词有：and, or, but, while, not only… but also...
e.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.
2. They work well, but they a re slow and can’t run for long.
Unit3 English Around the World
Topic1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.
【重点词语】
2.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地做某事
3.from now on 从今往后，从现在开始
4.be pleased with 对…感到高兴，满意于…
5.on business 出差
6.be similar to… 和……相似
7.be the same as… 和…一样
8.have（no）trouble/difficulties (in) doing sth. 做某事没有/有困难/麻
烦
9.as well as 也not only…but also…不但…而且…
10.m other tongue 母语
11.t ake the leading position 处于领先地位
12.e ncourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
13.a wide knowledge of… 丰富的…知识
14.p lay an important part in… 在…中起重要作用
15.m ake great/big progress in doing sth. 做某事取得重大的/大的进步。【重点句型】
1. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.迪士尼乐园被全世界数百万的人所喜爱。
2. I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那儿。
3. English is widely spoken around the world. 英语在世界上被广泛使用。
4. It is also spoken as a second language in many countries. 在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。
5. It is possible that you will have some trouble. 你可能会遇到一些麻烦。
6. It’s used as the first language by most people in America它作为第一语言被美国大多数人使用。
7. Try your best and work much harder from now on。尽你所能，从现在起更加努力。
【重点语法】
一般现在时的被动语态
英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。如：We clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室。
主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我们）打扫。
1. 被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者。
如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。
be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）
English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）
---Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式）
---Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
2. 被动语态的用法：
（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。
3．主、被动语态的转换：
主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）
被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）
注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。
（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：
(1) People grow rice in the south.
Rice is grown (by people) in the south.
(2) She takes care of the baby.
The baby is taken care of (by her).
Topic2 some things usually have different meanings in different cultures
【重点词语】
see sb. off 给……送行
on one’s way to+地点某人去某地的路上
on ones’s way home某人回家路上
ask for a ride搭乘，乘车
give sb. a ride让某人搭便车
get on 上车; get off下车
put out伸出…
fly to +地点飞去某地fly there飞到那里
pick sb. up接某人
do some research 做调查，做研究
regard/consider sb/sth. (as) sth认为某人/某物如何compare A to B把A比作B
compare A with B把A和B比较
pay attention to(to是介词) +名词/动名词
at times 有时
stand for 代表
twenty minutes later 20分钟以后whether…or… 是…还是…
do some research 做调查
a sign of… …的标志
body language 肢体语言
regard/consider sb./sth. (as) sth. 认为某事某物怎样consider doing sth 考虑做某事
be regarded as 被看作是…
an English-speaking country 一个英语国家
【重点句型】
What’s up？怎么了
No need to worry没有必要着急
I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland. 我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。
Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。
Excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the airport? 不好意思，你能载我去机场吗？
My uncle is meeting us tomorrow我叔叔明天来见我们
【重点语法】
用现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词或非延续性动词
如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die
I’m going. 我要走了。
When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？
Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着急，火车马上就到了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。
如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow. 我叔叔明天会见我们。
She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。
Topic3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn
English well?
【重点短语】
in public在公共场所
at times=sometimes 有时
feel like doing=would like to do 想要做……
give up sth./doing sth. 放弃
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人
give sb. some advice on/about… 给某人一些有关……的建议
be weak in 在……方面很差/be good at 在……方面很好
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
make mistakes 犯错误
take a deep breath 深呼吸
the best time to do 做某事最好的时间
do some listening practice 做些听力训练
reply to=answer 回答
advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事（名词advice）
forget/remember/stop doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事
forget/remember/stop to doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事
as+adj/adv+as possible 尽可能…
【重点句型】
1. Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A? 在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？
初中英语知识点总结
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