仁爱英语七年级知识点归纳
仁爱版英语
知
识
点
归
纳
七年级
目录
Unit 1 Making New Friends (2)
Unit 2 Looking Different (4)
Unit 3 Getting Together (7)
Unit 4 Having fun (11)
Unit5 Topic1 (16)
Unit5 Topic2 (19)
Unit 5 Topic 3 (22)
Unit 6 Topic 1 (23)
Unit 6Topic 2 (24)
Unit 6Topic 3 (26)
Unit7 Topic 1 (27)
Unit 7Topic 2 (29)
Unit7 Topic3 (31)
Unit8 Topic1 (33)
Unit 8 Topic 2 (34)
Unit 8 Topic 3 (36)
仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳
Unit 1 Making New Friends
一、元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
包含有以下元音的字母：
[e?] Aa Hh Jj Kk[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv[a?] Ii Yy [ju:] Uu Qq Ww[e]Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
二、大小写
句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。
1.Look！Is that Jane?
2.He comes from Hubei, China.
3.Mr. Wang, this is my mom.
4.What class are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.
5.On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.
三、问候语
1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
2. Hello!/ Hi! ---Hello!/ Hi!
3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. ---Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.
4. Welcome to China/ my home. ---Thanks.
5. How do you do? ---How do you do?
6. How are you? ---Fine, thank you. And you? ---I’m OK.
7. See you then/ later. ---See you.
8. Goodbye. ---Bye.
9. Thank you. ---You’re welcome./ That’s OK./ Not at all.
四、数字句型
1. How old are you/ is he/ are they? ---I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.
2. What’s your telephone number? ---It’s 4567967.
3. What class/ grade are you in? --- I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）
五、重要句型及短语
1. What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.
2. Where are you from? ---I’m from China.
Where do you come from? ---I come from China.
3. Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.
4. What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an……
5. What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re……
6. How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
7. Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.
六、Be动词的用法
?我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。
?含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。
?一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+ be；否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。
如：They are teachers.
----They are not teachers.
----Are they teachers?
----Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
七、(1)不定冠词a, an的用法:
a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.
（2）the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用
?We are in the same class.
?The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.
?Where is the book?
?This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.
(3) and 的用法
?数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five.
?颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray.
?人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s
八、名词单复数
1. 名词变复数规则
（1）规则变化
1）一般在名词词尾加--s，如：car----cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys
2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses
3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby---babies; family---families
4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife--- knives
（2）不规则变化：
如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;
2. 集体名词：people, clothes, police, family
3. 成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears
一词多义：An orange is orange.
重点词组：
1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好
2、glad / nice to meet / see you见到你很高兴glad / nice to meet / see you, too
3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到……(回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)
4、this is----- 这是……（用于介绍第三者的用语）
5、How do you do ?你好（回答也是：How do you do ? ）
6、How are you ?你好吗？Fine, thank you .And you?很好；谢谢；你呢？
I’m OK / I’m fine , too .我也很好。
7、see you = see you later = good-bye再见
8、excuse me打扰一下；请问
9、I’m ……= my name is ……我是……
10、be from = come from来自
11、in English 用英语
12、Can you spell it ?Yes / No你能拼写它吗？能/不能
13、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome/ Not at all不用谢
14、……years old……岁
15、telephone number电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证
16、the same （相同的）反义词是different （不同的）
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
句型：
1. What is your name? 你的名字是什么？
2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）
Where are you from? I am from Quan Zhou.
3.How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？(回答：主语+ be + 数字)
例：How old are you ? I’m fourteen.
4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
（回答：My telephone number is……或者It’s ……）
注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ?某人在哪一个班级/年级？
例：What class are you in ?
I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和Five需要大写）
What grade are you in?
I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Grade 和Seven需要大写）
6.What’s this/ that (in English) ?这是什么？
（回答：It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……）
What’re these/ those (in English)? 这些是什么？
（回答：They’re + 复数名词这些是……）
7.How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Unit 2 Looking Different
一、重点句型
1.Who is your favorite actor?
2.We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.
3.What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎么样？
What does he look like? --- He is not very tall but very strong.
---She is tall and has short brown hair.
4.We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.
We look the same, but we are in different clothes.
5.What color is/are +主语？---It’s/ They’re +颜色.
What color is her hair? --- It’s blond.
6.This is my cap. = This cap is mine.
Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?
Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.
Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.
7.His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)
My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)
8.I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代eyes）
My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代jacket）
二、重点短语
1.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
Please give it to her.
2.look the same 长相相同look different 长相不同，看起来不一样
3.look like看起来像
He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.
4.next to 在……旁边
The boy next to me is my good friend.
5.in +颜色穿着……颜色的衣服
in +a/an +颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……
The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.
6.(1)both两者都（Be动词之后，实义动词之前）
They both have brown hair and black eyes.
They are both office workers.
(2)all 三者或三者以上都
They are all kind to me.
7.数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n. two big red apples
She has short blond hair.
三、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
（一）动词前是第三人称单数形式（he、she、it；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物）：动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：
1）一般情况直接加“s”，如：come----comes，meet----meets
2) 动词以o，s，sh，ch, x结尾，加“es”，如：do---does; go----goes; teach---teaches;
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es, 如:study---studies, fly---flies, try---tries
4）特殊情况：have----has
（二）句型转换：
1）当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加doesn’t, 动词现原形；变一般疑问句时，在句首加does，动词现原形。
一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+does。
否定回答：No, 人称代词+doesn’t 如：
She has small eyes.
---She doesn’t have small eyes.
---Does she have small eyes?
---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
2) 当主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称:变否定句,在动词前加don’t;变一般疑问句,在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+do.否定回答:No,人称代词+don’t.
They have small eyes.
---They don’t have small eyes.
--- Do they have small eyes?
---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
四、表示所属关系
1. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
形容词性物主代词my your his her our their its
名词性物主代词mine yours his hers ours theirs its
?--Whose is this pen? Is it yours?
?--No, it’s not mine. My pen is blue.
2. 名词所有格，用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：
?单数或不以s结尾的复数+’s，如：Jane’s book Women’s Day
?以s结尾的复数+’如：Teachers’Day
?Lucy’s and Lily’s bags分有Lucy and Lily’s room共有
Those are Jane’s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane’s.
3. of 表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如a map of China a photo of my family
词组：
1、sb. + has/ have (an /a) + adj. + 五官= sb.’s 五官is / are + adj. (描述长相)
例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
2、I know = I see我明白了
3、That’s right那是对的
4、look the same= look like 看起来相像look different看起来不同
例：Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5、look at+ N看某物look for +N 寻找某人/某物look after +N 照顾某人
6、both 两者都……all 三者或者三者以上都……
Both 和all位于be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。
例：We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English. 7、give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.把某物给某人；
(注意：如果sth.是it或them，只能用前者)
8、have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)
have the same looks = look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)
9、over there在那边
10、in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色+衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服
常常接在名词的后面，表示穿…颜色衣服的…
如The girl in red is my sister. = The girl in a red coat is my sister.
11、too + adj.太……
12、pants 和shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；
但a pair of pants/ shoes 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
13、in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上
14、go shopping = do some shopping 去购物
类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
15、help sb. (to) do sth = help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
注意：sb. 用代词时必须用宾格
16、high school 中学
17、think of 认为，想think about = think of考虑，思考I think + 从句: 我认为……
I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句
例：I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)（否定转移）
句型：
1、What do/does + 主语+ look like ?询问人的长相
例：What does your English teacher look like ? 你的英语老师长什么样？
2、What’s ---and ---?……加……是什么？（回答：It’s ------）
例：What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven.
3、Whose + 东西+ is this/ that ? 这/那是谁的…？
Whose + 东西+are these/ those ? 这些/那些是谁的…？
例：Whose coat is this ?It is mine.
Whose shoes are these? They are hers.
4、Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。
5、What color be + 东西？(回答：It’s +颜色或者They’re + 颜色)
例：What color is your dress? It’s black.
Unit 3 Getting Together
一、重点短语
1.Could you please + 动词原形……？用来表示委婉的请求
Could you please tell me your name?
--- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.
--- Sorry.
2.tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.
Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。
4.help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事
Please help us find him.
Could you please help me with English?
= Could you please help me study English?
5.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.
想要做某事want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……
He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.
I want/would like an orange.
Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.
6.show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看
Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.
7.My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.
8.live in+ 地点居住在某地
live with + sb. 和某人住
He live in China with his parents.
9.know a lot about……知道许多关于……的事
He knows a lot about China.
10.say表示说话的内容，speak表示说某种语言的能力
What does he say in the letter?
He can speak some English.
11.对事物的喜欢程度
like……very much/a lot非常喜欢
like……a little 有点喜欢
don’t like……at all 一点都不喜欢
Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.
He doesn’t like chocolate at all.
12.放在句末，修饰动词，“非常，很”例：I like the boy a lot/ very much.
或lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词
I have a lot of English books. These books help me a lot with my English.
13.every day 每天each other 相互，彼此help each other / talk to each other
14.some of them他们中的一些many of them他们中有很多
eat out 下馆子，到外面吃饭
15.play with sb. 和某人一块玩耍
16.like to do 与like doing sth. 喜欢(做)某事
辨析：
like doing表示：长期喜欢，有爱好的意思
like to do 表示：临时喜欢，常指某个具体的动作。可翻译成：想做某事
如：She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳。（经常性的爱好）
She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳。（特指某一次的动作）
另外,在搭配(使用方法)上,还有一点区别
1.“like to do ”一般与“would ”搭配表示意愿。
例：I would like to swim with you . 我愿意和你去游泳。
Would you like to skate? 你愿意去滑冰吗？
2“like doing ”表示爱好
例：I like watching TV . 我喜欢看电视。
Do you like singing? 你喜欢唱歌吗？
17.Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 随便吃(喝)……
18.be kind to sb. 对某人很友好
They are all kind to me. 他们对我很友好。
It’s very kind of you. 你真好。
19.be glad to do sth. 很高兴(乐意)做……
I am very glad to be here. 我很乐意在这里。
Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
20.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（let：使役动词）
Let me see.让我想一想。
Let us help you find him. 让我们帮助你找到他。
21.I am home. 我到家了。
Maria isn’t at home/in now. 玛丽亚现在不在家。
Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家。
It’s time to go home. 该回家了。
二、重点句型
1.实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答：
Does he speak English? --- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
Do you like Chinese? --- Yes, I like it very much/ a lot/ a little.
--- No, I don’t like it at all.
2.询问职业及工作地点：
What does your mother do?(书面)
What is your mother?(口语) --- She is an English teacher.
Where does she work? --- She works/ teaches/studies ……
in a school / hospital / restaurant on a farm in an office
3.介绍家人
This is a photo of my family.
The young woman in red is my mother.
Is the young woman in red your mother?(变一般疑问句)
Who is the young woman in red?(对划线部分提问)
My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.
I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。
I love my family. 我爱我的家。
4.有用的就餐表达语
1)Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西？
---Yes, a glass of apple juice, please. / No, thanks.
something to drink 一些喝的东西something to eat一些吃的东西
2)What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？
---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。
3)Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗？
---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.
---- I’m sorry I have to…
4)What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？
---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
have … for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃……
5)May I take your order ,sir ? 请问，要点菜了吗？
---Fish with vegetables and rice , please .
6)May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ? 请问要吃/喝/买些什么？
5.委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达
Would you like sth. / to do …? 你愿意/想……？
What / How about sth. / doing …? ……怎么样？
Why not do …? = Why don’t you do …? 为什么不……？
Let’s do …! 让我们干……吧！
肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that./
Thanks, that would be very nice.
否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/
I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.
三、人称代词的主格与宾格：
点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；
Do they go home with us? 他们和我们一块回家吗？
四、可数名词与不可数名词
1. 可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。
如banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger
2. 不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加a/an,没有复数形式。
如milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate
3. 不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+ of + 不可数名词/可数名词复数。
如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；a pair of shoes/pants;
ten loaves of bread 十条面包；five kilos of apples 五公斤苹果;
some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/ 不可数名词
4 many +可数名词的复数
much +不可数名词
五、书信的格式
1.称呼：顶格写，常用Dear …开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。
2.正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。
3.结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用Yours。
4.签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。
词组：
1.Could you （please）……（后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？
May I ……（后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？
2.What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么？
What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么？
3.do sth with sb.和某人一起做某事（with和）
4.No problem没问题
5.speak + 语言说某种语言speak English speak Chinese
6.the Great Wall 长城
https://www.360docs.net/doc/514648816.html,e/go to + 地点：去某地，但home , here, there这些是副词，前面不能加to
例：go home / come here / go there
go to do sth 去做某事例：They go to play basketball.
8.like doing sth喜欢做某事like to do sth 想要做某事
9.help sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人某事
10.at home 在家be home到家in one’s home 在某人的家里
11.have a seat / sit down请坐下
12.office worker办公室职员cook 厨师cooker炊具
13.on a farm在农场上on the sofa在沙发上
14.a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照F amily T ree 家谱(首字母都大写)
15.in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念）in hospital 因病住院
例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院
He is in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)
16.look after sb. 照顾某人
17.teach sb. sth. = teach sth to sb. 教某人某东西
teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事
18.help oneself ( to sth. )请随便（吃……）Help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)
19.I’d like sth = I would like sth.我想要……
20.Would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事
21.Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？
to eat 或to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。
22.Here you are.给你Here we are. 我们到了
23.What about …= How about………怎么样？
后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即What about doing sth ）
24.all right好的
25.a cup of tea一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶
https://www.360docs.net/doc/514648816.html,k for me我要牛奶
27.Why not ……（后接动词原形）= Why don’t you ……（后接动词原形）
为什么不做某事呢？
回答：Good idea好主意；
28.May I take your order ?可以点菜了吗？
29.wait a moment= just a moment等一下,请稍侯wait for sb. 等待某人
30.Can I help you ?= May I help you? = What can I do for you? 需要点什么帮忙吗？
31.eat out出去吃饭
32.let sb. do sth让某人做某事
33.have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐
34.a kind of一种……all kinds of各种各样的……
35.be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb.对某人友好
36.such as例如例：I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples
37.be glad to do sth 例：I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here..
Unit 4 Having fun
一、重点短语
1.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买……
Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.
2.try on sth.= try sth. on试穿try it/them on(固定搭配)
Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.
3.The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上这件外套真漂亮。
4.That’s fine. We’ll take it. 好的，我们就买它了。
5.I am just looking. 我只是随便看看。
6.“Are you kidding?” means 你在开玩笑吗in Chinese.
7.think 想，认为think about 考虑think of 想法，认为
Kangkang thinks it’s Li Ming’s.
I’ll think about it. 我要考虑一下。think about a plan 考虑一项计划
What do you think of this yellow skirt?
8.Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。
9.get some wate 取水fly a kite / kites 放风筝sing some songs 唱歌
get up 起床meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面
go home 回家have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐
go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping=do some shopping 购物
go to the zoo去动物园go to the West Hill 去西山visit a friend 拜访朋友
do one’s homework 做作业take one’s order点菜call …back 回电话
take some bread 带一些面包see the Monkey Show看猴子表演
10.ask sb. to do sth. 请/要某人做某事
Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？
11.need sth. /to do sth. 需要(做)某事
We need to help them with their English. 我们需要帮助他们学英语。
What do we need? --- We need two kilos of apples and some rice.
12.have / has to do sth. 不得不/必须做……
Kangkang has to cook.康康必须要做饭。
Kangkang doesn’t have to cook. (变否定句)
13. save 节省，攒钱，挽救
Big sale! Buy more and save more! 大降价！买得多，省得多！
Ben can save ￥ 5.
14. here 这里 there 那里
Here you are. 给你。 Here it is. 在这。 Here we are. 我们到了。
The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，服装在那边。
Where is Baby Monkey’s home? --- It’s there.
15. be free = have time 有时间，有空 Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday? I’m sorry I have no time. = I’m sorry I don’t have any time. 16. It’s time to do sth / for sth. 该做某事了，是做某事的时候了
It’s time to have breakfast. = It’s time for breakfast.
17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮忙。
18. this Sunday/ morning / afternoon / evening at eight o’clock 在八点整
in the morning / afternoon / evening on Sunday moring 在星期天早上
19. on one’s way home 在回家的路上 on one’s way to school 在上学的路上
Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.
The Baby Monkey can’t find his way home.
二、 重点句型
1. 有用的购物表达语
1) Can I help you? / May I help you?
---Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / I like the red coat.
--- I’m just looking, thanks.
2) What can I do for you? ---I want a T -shirt for my son.
3) Can I try it on ? / Why not try them on ?
--- Sure / No problem. (Maria tries on the dress.)
4) That’s fine. We’ll take it.
5) 280 yuan! Are you kidding? I’ll think about it. Thank you all the same.
6) Could you help me do some shopping?
--- Sure. What do we need?
7) Is that all? --- Yes, I think so. 就那些吗？—是的，我想就这些。
8) It’s too heavy. 它太重了。 Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧。
2. 询问对事物的观点、看法
How do you like this pair of pants? 你认为这条裤子怎么样？
What do you think of the pants?
--- They’re too long. / I don’t like it at all. How about the blue one?
3. 询问数量
how much +不可数名词 + …？
how many+复数名词(复数) +…？
We need two kilos of apples. How many apples do you need?
We need five bags of rice. How many bags of rice do you need?
We need five bags of rice. How much rice do you need?
4. 询问价格(price)
How much is / are ……？--- It’s / They’re …….
How much is the bread? --- It’s three yuan a loaf.
How much are the shoes? --- They are 280 yuan.
5.询问重量(quantity)
How heavy is it? --- It’s one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。
6.打电话的简单交际用语:
1)Who is this, please? --- This is Sally.
2)May I speak to Maria? --- Sorry, she isn’t in/at home now.
3)Are you free this Sunday? --- Yes. What’s up?
4)Would you like to go to the West Hill with us?
Would you like to go with us?
5)Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? --- Sure.
7.委婉地请求、建议
1)Would you like to fly a kite with me? --- Oh/Yes, I’d love/like to.
2)How/What about flying a kite with me?--- I’m sorry I can’t. I have to cook.
3)Why not fly a kite with me? --- I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.
4)Let’s fly a kite. --- Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice.
8.时间的表达方法：
1)直接表达:“时+分”，如: 4:00 four o’clock ; 12:05 twelve o five；2:30 two thirty
2)30分钟以内：用“分+ past+ 时”，表示“几点几分”
如：8:15 a quarter past eight; 9:30 half past nine
3)超过30分钟：用“(60-分)+ to+(时+1)”表示“差几分到几点”
如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six
9.询问时间(time)
What time is it, please? / What is the time, please? --- It’s seven o’clock.
10.询问最喜欢的动物
What are your favorite animals?
--- Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers. They’re so/very kind/clever/cute/strong.三、some与any 的用法
some 用于肯定句及语气委婉的疑问句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。
She wants some oranges. Does she want any oranges?
What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken?
词组：
1、try on试穿……try on the dress 试穿这件连衣裙
注意：如用代词，则放中间。如：try it on , try them on
2、we/I will take it我们/我买下了（这里的take 相当于buy）
3、buy sth for sb. = buy sb. sth给某人买某物；
4、I’m just looking我只是看看；
5、three hundred and sixty-five 365
(百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)
6、 a pair of一对/一双……
7、running shoes跑鞋
8、Are you kidding ?你开玩笑吧；
9、think about考虑；
10、thank you all the same仍然谢谢你；
11、Is that all? 就这么多吗？That’s all. 就这么多吧
I2、I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.
13、当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are 或Here be + 东西或Here it is.
14、Don’t worry. 别担心worry about = be worried about 担心……
①worry about + 宾语如：Do you worry about your lesson?
②worried 烦恼的be worried about +宾语
如：She is worried about her mother.
15. a few +可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；
few + 可数名词：（否定）几乎没有
a little +不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；
little + + 不可数名词：（否定）几乎没有
16、be free= have time有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time
Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow?
17、在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用at
如：On Sunday at a half past six
当this 接时间，不用介词，this Sunday
18、What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事？
19、forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（事还没做）
forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）
20、tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事
tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. 把某事告诉某人
ask/tell sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask/tell sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
21、电话用语：①Who’s this? 你是哪位？②Is this ……你是……吗？
③This is ……（speaking）我是……④May I speak to……我可以找……吗？
22、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如：go for class = go to have class.
23、It’s fun真是有趣的事
24、call sb. = give sb. a call 打电话给某人call sb. back给某人回电话
25、I’m afraid/sorry (that) + 从句恐怕……/ 对不起，……
26、I have no time= I don’t have any time 我没有时间( no = not any )
27、be not in = be not at home = be out出去了，不在家；
28、sing a song/ sing some songs唱歌；
fly a kite放风筝；draw picture 画画
play sports 做运动；watch TV看电视
read books 看书read newspaper 看报纸
29、let sb. do sth （后接动词原形）让某人做某事
30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36）
逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分用past , 分钟数大于30分用to，如five past ten 表示10:05；five to ten 表示9：55，half past six 表示6：30 ，a quarter to six 表示5：45）
31、Show sth to sb. = show sb. sth 把……拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出，表演
32、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了
33、have to…（后接动词原形）不得不…（表客观）must 必须（表主观）
48.It’s time for sth/ doing sth It’s time to do sth该到做……的时候了？
It’s time for sb. to do sth是某人做某事的时候了
33、next time下一次next week 下个星期the next day第二天；
34、next to…= near…在……旁边
35、get up起床go to bed上床睡觉；get sb. up 叫某人起床
36、do one’s homework做作业
37、have a picnic野餐have class 上课
have a meeting 开会have a party 举办聚会
have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐
have +东西吃/喝……
have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快
have sb. do sth 让某人做某事（使役动词，后接动词原形）
其它两个使役动词：make sb. do sth let sb. do sth.
38、on the weekday在周末；
39、lot of = lots of = many =much许多的，大量的
40、in the sun在阳光下；
41、sb. like --- best = sb.’s favorite + 种类is / are ……谁最喜欢……
42、on one’s way to ---- 在某人去……的路上；on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
43、Here we are. 我们到了
44、It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了；
45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing为……而感谢你；
46、in the tree在树上（外物）on the tree在树上（树本身长出的东西）
in the wall 在墙里（如window ）on the wall 在墙上
句型：
1、What do you think of ----?= How do you like ----？你认为……怎么样？
例：What do you think of your English teacher ?
== How do you like your English teacher?
2、How much be + 主语？( 回答：It’s / They’re + 价钱.)
How much is your English book?
问价格还可以用what’s the price of ……
3、Why not ……（后接动词原形）= Why don’t you ……
（后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？
回答：Good idea好主意；
4、What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答：It’s +时间)
仁爱英语七年级下册知识点Unit5 Topic1
一、短语总结
1.在学校大门口at the school gate
2.来学校come to school
3.去学校go to school
4.上课have class / have classes
5.步行on foot = walk to
6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike
7.坐公交by bus / take a bus
8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway
9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane
10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car
11.坐轮船by ship
12.坐小船by boat
13.坐火车by train / on the train
14.在我们组in our group
15.一群学生 a group of students
16.我们中的三个人three of us
17.在平日on weekdays
18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends
19.起床get up
20.睡觉go to bed
21.早起get up early
22.回家go home
23.到家get home
24.去动物园go to the zoo
25.去公园go to the park
26.看电影see a movie / film
27.看电视watch TV
28.在晚上in the evening / at night
29.帮助父母help parents
30.做某人的家庭作业do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework
31.在学校at school
32.知道,了解know about / learn about
33.校园生活school life
34.一个美国学生an American student
35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A.
36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students
37.很少very few
38.吃午饭have lunch
39.出去吃饭eat out
40.在校期间on school days
41.休息一会have a short rest/ break
42.午饭后after lunch
43.在某人的业余时间in one’s free time = in one’s spare time
44.打篮球play basketball
45.踢足球play soccer / football
46.弹钢琴play the piano
47.弹吉他play the guitar
48.拉二胡play erhu
49.去游泳go swimming / go for a swim
50.去划船go boating
51.球赛 a ball game / ball games
52.一年四次four times a year
53.听音乐listen to music
54.读书read books
55.看报read newspapers
56.看医生see a doctor
57.去图书馆go to the library
58.一周两次twice a week
59.见朋友meet friends
60.每天every day
61.在七点半at half past seven
62.一小会for a little while / for a short time
63.晚饭后after supper
64.吃饭have dinner
65.吃早饭have breakfast
二、重要句型
1.I usually come to school by subway.
同义句: I usually take the subway to school.
对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school?
类似的有：
go to school by bike=go to school
on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school
go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home
2.How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎样…?
3.It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.
4.What about you? =How about you?
5.How often …? 询问频率，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom,
never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答
表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间
e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month
6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞
7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！
8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.
提问：What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?
三、重要单词的用法
1.look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词
His mother looks very young.
They look very cute.
Her dress looks very nice.
You look very cool in this coat.
2.by 介词
by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bike
by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式
People show love to their mothers by giving cards.
You can be a good student by working hard.
3.over (形容词) School is over. 放学Class is over. 下课
4.begin
现在分词: beginning 过去式: began
begin to do sth , begin doing sth
He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.
如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth
He is beginning to run.
5.listen to 听（动作），hear 听见(结果)
6.always 反义词never
7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，
动词一定要用三单！
Unit5 Topic2
(一) 重要单词：
1. borrow:指主语借入borrow sth. from sb.
e.g You can borrow this book from the library.
May I borrow your eraser?
lend: 指主语借出lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.
e.g Can you lend your car to me?
They often lend us their ball.
2. keep
keep 和borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间
e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.
借进borrow 借出lend 借多久keep
3. find和look for
find :找到,发现,强调结果look for寻找,强调过程
e.g I’m looking for my shoes everywhere, but I can’t find it.
4. return
return :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb
e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.
e.g He will return from America next month.
5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达
in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达
e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.
6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语
当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)
e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.
7. also 与too
两个都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末
e.g Helen is also a student.
I have long hair and she has long hair, too.
8. plan n.平面图v.计划plan to do sth
(二)短语总结：
1. on time 准时
2. in time 及时
3 .in the center of: 在…..中央
4 .next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁边
5. at the back of 在….后面(范围之内)
6. behind 在…..后面(范围之外)
7. in front of…. 在…..前面(外部后面)
8. in the front of 在….前面(内部后面)
9 .on the left 在左边
10. on the right 在右边
11. show sb around 领某人参观
12. between …and… 在….与….之间
13. from ….to… 从…..到…..
14. on the shelf 在架子上shelf复数形式是shelves
15. do better in sth/doing sth 在……方面做的更好
do well in sth/doing sth 在…..做得好
be good at sth/doing sth 在…..方面擅长
16. at the moment 现在,此刻
17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
18. a few 几个
19. the Great Wall 长城
新人教版七年级英语上册重点知识复习资料(全册)
新人教版七年级英语上册重点知识复习资料（全册） Starter Unit s 1-3 1.Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上（上午）/下午/晚上好。答语相同。在熟人或家人 之间可省略good。熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语，称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。 如：Good morning , class!同学们，早上好！△Good night!晚安（晚间告别用语） 2. A: How are you? 你（身体）好吗？ B: (I’m) fine/Very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks.How are you? / And you?我很好，谢谢。你呢？ A: (I’m)fine/OK, too.我也很好。 4. thanks = thank you 谢谢 1.What’s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说？ It’s a/an + 单数物品（△不说This/That is．．．） What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说？It’s a jacket. 夹克衫 What’s that in English?那用英语怎么说？It’s an orange. 橘子。 in + 语言：用某种语言in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语 5. a 和an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词 前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。如：a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素) an orange /’ ?rind? / 一个桔子(/? /为元音音素) an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card /an e-mail / an hour/an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport an art lesson 6. Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 请拼读它。K – E - Y. Spell “pen”, please. = Please spell pen. 请拼读“pen”。 P – E - N.注：please置于句末时，前面要加逗号。 7. What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？It’s V. 这是V。 V是字母，前面不必加冠词，但表示某一类东西，则在其单数名词前加a或an。 1) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？2) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？ It’s a ruler. （这/那是）直尺。It’s an apple. （这/那是）苹果。 8. 问颜色：What color 1) What color is + 单数名词？2) What color are + 复数名词？ It’s /It is + 颜色. They’re/They are + 颜色. 如1) What color is the key?（这把）钥匙是什么颜色的？ It’s （It is）yellow. （它是）黄色的。 2) What color are the keys? 这些钥匙是什么颜色的？ They’re (They are) red.. （它们）是红色的。 3）It’s black and white. 它是黑白色的。 9. The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。 The是定冠词，表示“这（个），那（个），这些，那些” ，在元音音素前读/ ei: /，在辅音音素前读. 定冠词the的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school. （4）在序数词前：John’s birthday is February the second. （5）用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening 10.字母教学资料 1）英语中共有26个字母。其中的Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu 5个字母被称为元音字母。这五个元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心，除了一些缩略词之外，其它任何一
初一英语基础知识点整理
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人教版七年级英语知识点汇总
七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.360docs.net/doc/514648816.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国 重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好！我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好，辛迪！我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗？ 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？ —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？ —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不，他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少？ It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。 重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式：am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day （表示祝愿）过得愉快！ 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图
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七年级热爱英语学习的同学们 学英语真好玩，学英语，真容易，听说读写和翻译； 多模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记； 只要坚持有毅力，考试定能取得好成绩； 理想大学属于你，将来必定成大器。 在初中各门学科中，英语是最容易两极分化的学科，而词汇学习是学生学英语的一道“门槛”。可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆单词，那么，他就掌握了学习英语特别有利的途径。 许多学生因为词汇量小，看不懂课本，听不懂录音，听不懂老师讲课，一些练习无法做，从 而丧失了学习英语的兴趣和信心。因而要多运用音标等多种途经加强对单词的识记至关重 要。 一、七年级字母教学资料 英语中共有26 个字母。其中的Aa，Ee，Ii ，Oo，Uu 5 个字母被称为元音字母。这五个 1. 元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心，词，通常都应包含一个或多个元音字母。 字母书写的规格 除了一些缩略词之外，其它任何一个英语单 26 个字母中的其它21 个字母被称为辅音字母。 2. ①斜度：每个字母都要稍向右斜约10°左右，斜度要一致。 ②大写字母的书写规格是：上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线，笔画的下端必须 紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z ③占中间格的小写字母有13 个，它们 笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线，下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 b, d, h, k, l ④占一格、二格的小写字母有共 5 个，它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线， 下端必须顶第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 i t t i ⑤小写字母和也占一格、二格。但的上端在第一格中间，短横重合第二线； 的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处。 g, q, y ⑥占二格、三格的小写字母有个，它们的笔画的顶端要紧贴第二线，下端要 3 紧贴第四线，不可离线也不可出格。 - 1 -
人教版2018年七年级英语上册全册知识点归纳
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zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。
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一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a e i o u）字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am is are。记忆口诀： “我”用am “你”用are is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I we），第二人称（you you），第三人称（he she it Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I We You You He She It Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me us you you him her it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my our your your his her its their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs。 6、反身代词：myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves。 四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-threetwenty-four twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty forty fifty sixtyseventy eighty ninety one hundredone hundred and one。
人教版七年级下英语各单元知识点归纳
人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 5. talk to 主动跟…说话 6. talk with与…说话 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends with与朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 want to do 想要去做 15 music（音乐）-musician（音乐家） ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球[不戴帽子] 2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器[戴帽子] 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好be good for 有利于 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事[can是照妖镜] 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部； 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing 喜欢/喜爱做某事come to my school ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
七年级英语各单元知识点汇总
七年级英语上册 Start Unit 1 Good morning! 1、Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon!下午好！ Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。 2、 Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或 Nice to meet you ,too! 3、How do you do?答语仍然是：How do you do? 4、How are you?答语是： Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you? 5、动词be的一般现在时态: 我（I）用 am ，你（you）用 are， is连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数名词用 is，复数名词全部都用are。变否定，很简单，在be后把not加。 变一般疑问句，把be提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。 Start Unit 2 What's this in English? 1、this“这，这个”指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是that，用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。this的复数是these;that的复数是 those。
含有this/that把this/that提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否定回答是：No,it isn't. 含有these/those把these/those提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,they are.否定回答是：No,they aren't. 2、in+语言\声音\方式，“用......语言(声音、方式）”例如：in English“用英语” 3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音） an+元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音） 4、What's this in English? 回答是：It's a/an+可数名词单数。 5、What're these in English? 回答是：They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。 Start Unit 3 What color is it? 1、不定冠词a,an的用法: 1）表示数量“一”；2）笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明；3）泛指一类事物； 4）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介绍用语中）。 2、定冠词the的用法: 1)特指某（些）人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到过的人或物；3）世界上第一无二的事物前，或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。 4）某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5）一些习惯用语和乐器前。 3、What color is it? 回答是：It's+颜色的形容词。
初一上册英语知识点总结
初一上册英语知识点总 结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结 英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结以供大家参考。 1.?介绍自己：Myname’s+名字我的名字叫....../I’m+名字我是...... 2.询问姓名 1)What’syourname?你叫什么名字? Alan艾伦/Myname’sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/I’mAlan我叫艾伦 What’s=Whatis name’s=nameis I’m=Iam
2)What’shisname?他叫什么名字? Hisname’sEric他的名字叫埃里克。/He’sEric.他叫埃里克。(He’s=Heis) 3)What’shername?她叫什么名字? Hername’sMary.她的名字叫玛丽。/She’sMary.她叫玛丽。 (She’s=Sheis) 3.?Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nicetomeetyou.或Nicetomeetyou,too. 4.?Howareyou? 回答：Iamfime,thanks./IamOK,thankyou.
5.Mr.，Mrs.，Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐，女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的，他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?
初一上英语知识点归纳总结
仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳 审核：邱老师 Unit 1 1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安（晚上告别） 2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴（回答也一样） 3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks) 4、let’s + V（原）让我们做…… 5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下 6、 this is----- 这是…… （用于介绍第三者的用语） 7、 How do you do ?你好（回答也是：How do you do ? ） 8、 How are you ? 你好吗？Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？ I’m OK / I’m fine , too .我也很好。 9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见 10、 excuse me 打扰一下；请问 11、I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是…… 12、 be from = come from 来自 13、 in English 用英语 14、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？能/不能 15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢 16、……years old ……岁 17、 telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证 18、the same （相同的）反义词是different （不同的） 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型： 1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？ 2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点） Where are you from? I am from quanzhou. 3. How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？(回答：主语+ be + 数字) 例：How old are y ou ? I’m forteen. 4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? （回答：My telephone number is----或者It’s -------）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。 5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？ 例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和Five需要大写） what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven. （注意：Glass 和Seven需要大写） 6. What’s this/ that (in English) ?这是什么？ （回答：It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……） What’ re these/ those (in En glish) ? 这些是什么？ （回答：They’re + 复数名词这些是……） 7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Unit 2 1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官=== sb’s五官is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了
新版人教版七年级英语下册知识点归纳
Unit 7 It’s raining! ◆短语归纳 1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园 3. take a message for …为……捎个口信 4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of ………当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信 17. right for…适合……18. 给……拍一张照片 ◆用法集萃 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适 ◆典句必背 1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？ 2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。 3. How’s it going? 情况怎么样？ 4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！ 5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？ 6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈 7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？ ◆话题写作 The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy. I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season. Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? ◆短语归纳 1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街 5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街 7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面 9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间 11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾 13. far from 离……远14. go along… 沿着……走 15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像
初一上册英语知识点大全
初一上册英语知识点大全 1. Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh li Jj Kk LI Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 辅音字母：Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 2. 字母发音与单词拼读 3. 成分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语 Starter Un it 1 Good morning 1. 关于英语名字的性别 Name List: First n ame/ give n n ame: Male (Boy 'name)：Bob, Dale, Eric, Frank, Alan, Tom, Mike, Jack, Paul, John, David, Bill, Female (Girl's n ame): Alice, Cin dy, Grace, Hele n, Gi na, Jenny, Mary, Lin da, Jane, Sally, Kate, Anna Last name/ family name: Brown, Miller, Green, Smith 2. 基本句型 a. ——Hello (Hi)! ——Hello (Hi)! b. ---- Good morni ng (Mornin g)! ---- Good morni ng (Mornin g)! ---- Good After noon (After noon)! ---- Good After noon (After noon)! ---- Good Evening (Eve nin g)! ---- Good Evening (Eve nin g)! c. ---- How are you? ---- I'm fine (Fin e), tha nks. How are you (And you)? ---- I'm Ok. (I'm = I am) Starter Un it 2 What' this in En glish? 1. 不定冠词a/an 英语中，不定冠词a/an用于名词之前，泛指“一个”。当所修饰的名词发音为辅音字母开头时，就用不定冠词a;当所修饰的名词发音为元音字母开头时，就用不定冠词an。 例如， a key, a jacket, a map; an apple, an egg, an orange。 2. 基本句型 ---- What 'this in English? —— It's a / an +实物名称. ---- Spell it, please ( How to spell it?). ——K-E-Y.单词字母大写) (What ' this in En glish? = What 'the En glish for sth.?; It'= It is) Starter Unit 3 What color is it?
新人教版｜七年级下册英语所有语法知识点全汇总
新人教版｜七年级下册所有语法知识点全汇总 一. 情态动词canの用法 can+动词原形，它不随主语の人称和数而变化。 1. 含有canの肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词の原形+其他。 } 2. 含有canの否定句：主语+can't+动词の原形+其他。 3. 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't. 4. 含有canの特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? ` 二. what time和when引导の特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了？
3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 ， 如：7: 05 seven five；8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。 如：1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。 如：4:38 twenty-two to five ' c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。 三. how引导の特殊疑问句 1. how 引导の特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况： a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数） ~ b. by+交通工具（单数） c. on/in+限定词+交通工具