书面表达普通词汇与高级表达对照
高考英语书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇简表
相信，认 believe that…; hold the firm belief
为
be sure that… that…;
be convinced
that…
汉语意思 常用词汇
帮助某人 help /aid
/assist sb.
考虑某事 think about;
consider sth.
期望做某
事
expect/want
培养
develop; train foster; cultivate
喜欢， 爱好
like; love; enjoy
be fond of; have a bent for; have an amazing appetite for
忍受
bear; stand put up with; tolerate
汉语意思 常用词汇
拥有
posses; have; own be in the possession of
汉语意思 常用词汇
高级词汇
拒绝
refuse
reject; turn down; decline(谢绝)
尊敬，尊重 respect show respect for
总计,共达 add up to amount to
对…厌倦
be tired / bored of
be fed up with
习惯于(做) be used to be accustomed
某事
(doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
汉语意思 常用词汇 一定做某事 be sure
/certain to do 一……就 satshs.oon as
走(一段路程) walk /travel
高考写作普通词汇与高级词汇对接举例
高考写作普通词汇与高级词汇对接举例1. important →essential/vital/significant2. be interested in →show great interest in/take an interest in3. develop a sense of/habit/an awareness of4. very difficult →challenging5. so→consequently/therefore/thus6. finally →eventually7. go home in a hurry →hurry home8. be made up of →be composed of/consist of9. because of →thanks to/owing to/due to10. if →on condition that/supposing/suppose11. as a result →turn out to/in consequence of12. in order to→for the purpose of/in an effort to13. hear →at the news of/on hearing the news14. can’t do sth. →have trouble/difficulty in doing sth./be unable to do15. cause→lead to/result in16. a lot of homework →endless of homework/assignment17. don’t like →hate/dislike18. be being built→be under construction19. be angry with →be annoyed with/at20. on time →on schedule21. be busy with →be occupied with/bury oneself in22. make people’s lives dangerous→threaten people’s lives23. in one’s opinion→personally speaking/ based on one’s personal idea/from one’s angle alone24. apologize to sb→make an apology to sb.25. attend: →be involved in/ participate in/take part in26. face sb./sth. →be faced with27. hold→offer/organize28. more and more people→an increasing number of people29. many different sizes of rooms→rooms of many different sizes30. watch the performance given by the students from→enjoy the performance given by the students from31. live happily→live / lead a happy life32. see suddenly →catch sight of / get a glimpse of33. suddenly→all of a sudden34. want to learn everything→have a strong appetite / desire for knowledge35. hurriedly→in a hurry36. try to do→attempt to do / manage to do37. immediately→without hesitation / delay38. because→for the reason that / because of: on account of39. tired→exhausted40. be surprised at→be astonished at40. be surprised at→be astonished at41. very quickly →in no time42. rapidly →quickly/swiftly43. decide to do →be determined to do/determine to do44. good →outstanding/distinguished45. be addicted to →be crazy about/be absorbed in46. use →make use of47. visit →pay a visit to/go(come) for a visit48. should →be supposed to/ought to/be meant to49. lie in →be located in/be situated in50. hope →be expected to51. fear →be scared/ be afraid52. and →as well as53. send →deliver54. spend the time with→share the time with55. very→extremely56. tend→have a tendency to do sth.57. in fact →as a matter of fact58. master →have a good command of59. fail →meet with failure60. like →love/prefer/enjoy61. hate→dislike/be tired of/lose interest in/ be disappointed in/ with62. happy→excited/pleased/satisfied63. terrified→frightened64. consider →take...into consideration/ give consideration to65. considering→in view of。
高考写作普通词汇与高级词汇对接举例
高考写作普通词汇与高级词汇对接举例说明：下列各组词汇中，第一个为常用基础词汇，可以满足作文18分的要求，而第二个相对高级。
例句第一个简单，第二句相对复杂、高级，可以背诵模仿。
1. important →essential/vital/significant Is money essential to happiness?It’s obvious that your head teacher’s advice is vital and you should accept it.2. be interested in →show great interest in/take an interest inHis elder sister shows great interest in outdoor sports.We can hardly imagine her taking an interest in politics.3. develop a sense of/habit/an awareness ofTeenagers should develop a sense/habit/awareness of eating healthy food.It’s important that teenagers develop a sense/habit/awareness of eating healthy food.4. very difficult →challenging Her new work as a waitress is challenging.Like most of her classmates, she is willing to do some challenging math problems.5. so→consequently/therefore/thusIt was pouring. Consequently(Therefore), we had to give up our plan.Consequently he resigned from his post and went back to his hometown, Changsha.6. finally →eventually Eventually, he was tired of cooking.Believe in yourself. A man of great ability like you will eventually reach the top.7. go home in a hurry →hurry home At the news, mother hurried home.On hearing the news of her son’s injury, she hu rried home.8. be made up of →be composed of/consist ofThe committee is composed of representatives from different schools.Each rescue team will consist of ten persons.It’s said that the national medical team consists of five doctors and five nurses.9. because of →thanks to/owing to/due toThanks to his help, we managed to get the experiment finished on time.Owing to the help from his teachers, he has made rapid progress.Her success was partly due to luck.10. if →on condition that/supposing/suppose I'll do it on condition that you pay for everything. Suppose/Supposing (that) we miss the train, what shall we do?11. as a result →turn out to/in consequence ofThough it looked like rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day.In consequence of his bad work, he was dismissed by the boss.12. in order to→for the purpose of/in an effort toDo you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family, or for business purpose?She opened the purse in an effort to check her money.13. hear →at the news of/on hearing the news On hearing the news, we jumped with joy.On hearing the news that our team won, we jumped with joy.14. can’t do sth. →have trouble/difficulty in doing sth./be unable to doOnly a few students have trouble in learning physics.With a boy leading us, we had no difficulty in finding the ancient temple.He was so angry as to be unable to say.15. cause→lead to/result in Hard work will result in success.There is no evidence that smog can lead to lung cancer.16. a lot of homework →endless of homework/assignmentTo tell you the truth, we have endless of homework/assignments every day.17. don’t like →hate/dislikeEven though you dislike/hate us, still you should be polite.18. be being built→be under construction The new school is still under construction.Word has come that the new school is still under construction.19. be angry with →be annoyed with/at I am beginning to be annoyed with/at the traffic here.He was annoyed with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked.20. on time →on schedule The talent show will begin on schedule.21. be busy with →be occupied with/bury oneself inAll of the Senior 3 students are extremely occupied with their study.Only by doing enough practice and being occupied with (burying themselves with) our study day and night, can we manage to get high marks in the coming College Entrance Examinations.22. make people’s lives dangerous→threaten people’s livesThe smog in many cities ha s threatened people’s lives and health.The smog in many cities has threatened people’s lives and health, such as traffic jams, road accidents, bad coughs, sore throats and even lung cancers and so on.23. in one’s opinion→personally speaking/ based on one’s personal idea/from one’s angle alonePersonally speaking, I think it is important to keep a healthy diet.Personally speaking, I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which contributes to building up a strong body.24. apologize to sb→make an apology to sb. I’m writing to make an apology to you.I’m writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week.25. attend: →be involved in/ participate in/take part inThose who want to take part in the contest should sign up at the office.Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the Students’ Union before May 25th.26. face sb./sth. →be faced withWhen I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages .Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out.27. hold→offer/organizeIt will be held in the lecture hall on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4:00 pm June 9th .We are going to organize an English-speaking contest for senior students so as to improve our oral English. 28. more and more people→an increasing number of peopleWith people’s life getting better and better, more a nd more people have owned their own cars.With people’s life getting better and better, an increasing number of people have owned private cars, which makes their life more convenient and comfortable.29. many different sizes of rooms→rooms of many different sizesMeeting rooms of many different/various sizes are needed for this event.This hotel can satisfy everyone’s requirements with rooms of many different sizes.30. watch the performance given by the students from→enjoy the performance given by the students fromWe will enjoy/share the performance given by the students from the USA in the opening ceremony.31. live happily→live / lead a happy life You can lead a happy life here.Only when you hold a positive life attitude can you lead a happy life32. see suddenly →catch sight of / get a glimpse ofI caught sight of an old friend the other day.I caught sight of an old friend the other day, whom I hadn’t seen for many years.33. suddenly→all of a sudden All of a sudden, the girl burst into tears.All of a sudden, the girl burst into tears, making us feel very confused.34. want to learn everything→have a strong appetite / desire for knowledgeI have a strong appetite for knowledge.Under the influence of my father, I have strong appetite for knowledge.35. hurriedly→in a hurry I left my house in a hurry.Afraid of being late for school, I left my house in a hurry.36. try to do→attempt to do / manage to do He attempted to get the driving license.Dreaming of having a car of his own, he attempted to get the driving license.37. immediately→without hesitation / delay Mary answered the question without hesitation.Having known the answer, Mary answered the question without hesitation.38. because→for the reason that / because of: on account ofHe didn’t pass the exam for the reason that he hadn’t worked hard.39. tired→exhausted His nephew arrived home, exhausted.My step-mother arrived home, exhausted but satisfied.40. be surprised at→be astonished at I was astonished at the news.We were all astonished at the news that he lost the game.40. be surprised at→be astonished at I am astonished at the news.I am astonished at the news that you’ve failed in the final exam.41. very quickly →in no time Everything returned to normal in no time.Having finished off two bowls of noodles in no time, she hurried to school.42. rapidly →quickly/swiftly You’d better overcome these difficulties quickly.The teacher urged that we should review the English words as quickly as possible.43. decide to do →be determined to do/determine to doLet us be determined to raise more money to help those in need.My aim was first of all to determine what I should do next.44. good →outstanding/distinguished He dreams of becoming an outstanding player.I know how proud you are of this outstanding accomplishment.45. be addicted to →be crazy about/be absorbed inYoung people seems to be crazy about such electronic products.The American poet has been crazy about Chinese literature since ten years ago.46. use →make use of It is very important for us to make use of time to do meaningful things.We students can make use of online surveys to complete our assignments, if necessary.47. visit →pay a visit to/go(come) for a visit If possible, I’ll pay a visit to a friend of ours this summer.At our convenience, we plan to pay a visit to Sichuan which is famous for its natural beauty.48. should →be supposed to/ought to/be meant toEvery pupil is supposed to be in his classroom at 9 a.m.Effective measures are supposed to be taken immediately to protect our environment.49. lie in →be located in/be situated in The new building is said to be located in the center of town. Confucius Temple is located in Qufu, a city in southwest Shandong.50. hope →be expected to The students are expected to be successful in the College Entrance Examination.A person who doesn't learn from others can't be expected to achieve much.51. fear →be scared/ be afraid Don’t be scared to follow your dreams.Do not be afraid to be ambitious when you set these goals!52. and →as well asPlaying online games too much will do harm to our health as well as our study.I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.53. send →deliverIt is impossible to deliver this letter because of the wrong address.Ten students will deliver their speech on the given topic “Man and Nature”.54. spend the time with→share the time withHere I 'd like to share with you my opinions about my English learningTry to share your time with everybody you love, share your mind, your happiness and sadness.55. very→extremely I am extremely pleased to hear from you.In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development.56. tend→have a tendency to do sth.Oil price has a tendency to go up the in future three months.Many students, especially those who think they are not as talented as others, have a tendency to give up in their effort to study a foreign language.57. in fact →as a matter of factBut as a matter of fact, our success owes a lot to the teamwork in our group.58. master →have a good command of I have a good command of foreign languages.Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English and computer.59. fail →meet with failureDespite the fact that she met with failure again, she was determined to carry on her experiment.In a word, when we meet with failure, we should not lose heart but face up to it bravely.60. like →love/prefer/enjoy I prefer to listen to music in my spare time.I enjoy communicating with the other students whenever I am free.61. hate→dislike/be tired of/lose interest in/ be disappointed in/ withThey soon lost interest in everything going on about them.If you are tired of your present life, don't be afraid to try something new.62. happy→excited/pleased/satisfied We were all excited at the thrilling news.I'm very pleased with what we have achieved so far.It’s true that some old people will be satisfied as long as they have enough to eat and drink.63. terrified→frightened I’m terrified of walking home alon e in the dark.A car was coming towards her quickly and the girl was too frightened to move.64. consider →take...into consideration/ give consideration toWe should take into consideration other people's opinion.It’s wise of you to take the weath er into consideration first when you plan a picnic.Try to give consideration to his or her opinions when it comes to another party.65. considering→in view ofSchools were closed that day in view of the heavy snowstorm．In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.。
(完整word版)英语书面表达中的高级表达(好词好句)
书面表达高级句型和高级词汇一．高级词汇1．occur 替换think ofSudde nly I had an idea that some one had broke n into my house. fAn idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote 替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. f He devotes all his spare time to reading.3. seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinary I 'm an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but 替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting.The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. fWe appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9. the case替换true I don 'hink it is the case ( true ).10．on 替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to 替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover 替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to 替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. fPlenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light 替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. fThe family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball 替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball( had a good time ).17．come up with 替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18. set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but 替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not 替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest 替换so that /in order thatI wrote dow n his teleph one nu mber so that I would not forget it. fI wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. f I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than 替换very①I ' m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. fI ' m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 03 )②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(04) 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28．do sba/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29．the other day 替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30．in the course of 替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of 替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32. consist of 替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out 替换be tired / broken①After five hours ' -stnoopnwork, we were all worn out (tired).②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34. become of 替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to 替换look after36．on condition that 替换as long as37. nevertheless 替换however38. express one ' s satisfaction w替换be satisfied with39. spare no efforts to do 替换try one ' s best to do40. many a 替换many41. be rushed off one ' s 替换be busy in doing42. a handful of 替换a little / some43．meanwhile 替换at the same time44. get to one ' s 替换stand up45．beneath 替换under46. occasionally 替换sometimes /once in while47. for instance 替换for example48. seldom 替换not often49. wealthy 替换rich50. amazing 替换surprising51. as a matter of fact 替换in fact二.高级句型结构♦It句型①It will be + some time + before …It won ' t be long before humans visit the Mars.②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without theright spare parts. （2008 年湖北卷）③It is + 被强调部分+ that …1）It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2）Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.♦more … than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.♦名词从句①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. （ 2004 全国卷川）② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.♦（非限制性）定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. f The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. （NMET 2003）②It was quite an experience for us both, which I ' ll never forget for the rest of my life. （2002 北京卷）♦分词结构①I don ' t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. （NMET 2001）②We' ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. （04 全国卷n ）③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. （2004 辽宁卷）④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. （08 湖）♦with 结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.②He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in hisleft hand.♦倒装句①The library is to the east of the teaching building. fEast of the teaching building is the library.②Although we are tired, we are happy. T f ired as we are, we are happy.③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. （2002 上海卷）④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（07 年湖南）♦被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. （NMET 2002）②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. （04 全国卷IV）③New factories, houses and roads have been built.（04 江苏卷）♦巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. f No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）. as soon as 改成No sooner …than …/Hardly …when…/Immediately …/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）．have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle andhad her leg broken （her leg was broken.）.（4）．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. fThey suggest, however, fees should be charged low. （NMET 2002）②I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you 've learned Chinese. fThis is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and howwell you ' ve learned Chinese. （200全国卷I ）（5）. 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. f Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. （02上海卷）Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. （08年湖南卷）♦其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with 复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems. （06湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. （09年江苏）②用非谓语动词形式开头i ）In order to improve our En glish, our school held an En glish con test.ii） Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）。
英语书面表达中的高级表达(好词好句)
书面表达高级句型和高级词汇一．高级词汇1．occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换very The f ilm we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are comin g in September. ( NMET 03 ) ② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(04) 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换be tired / broken①After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34．become of替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact二．高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)② I t was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)②We’ll mos tly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (04 全国卷Ⅱ)③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（08湖）◆with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.②He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句①The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.②Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（07年湖南）◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (04全国卷Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(04 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. （3）．have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (02上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（08年湖南卷）◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（06湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（09年江苏）②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）。
写作高档词和普通词转化表及搭配和例句
写作高档词和普通词转化表及搭配和例句show---indicate/reveal/demonstrate（a fact）;increase---spiral up,grow by leaps and bounds;because---since/as/for ;more---an increasing number /increasingly（popular）;many---a considerable number of;build---construct（building/project,facility）/establish （system,organization, standard,relationship）例句：The chart reveals that the number of car accidents is spiraling up in recent years since an increasing number of car factories are constructed.usually---normally/frequently;use---utilize（time, resources,method,knowledge,facilities）/employ（time, method,labor,technique）;describe---depict（story,event,scenario, life）/portray（feelings, features,man,life）例句：Frequently dancers utilize musical instruments to further reveal information about their role in the social story portrayed in the dance.obvious---apparent/ self-evident; only--- merely/simply;better ways---better ways out/a better choice/ his preference/better solution（to the problem ）/best policy;consider sth. carefully--- be fully taken into consideration（account）;contribute to---have sth to offer ;there be---there exist/is available例句：It is apparent that air travel is simply a personal choice and should be fully taken into account.例句：GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty, because better ways out are available, among which“green” farming is the best choice.view---perspective/standpoint;be sure---be convinced/have sound reasons to believe/it is my belief that/ I reaffirm my conviction that ;advantages--- strengths/superiorities/its unique merits;disadvantages---demerits/ drawbacks（pros and cons）例句：From an objective perspective, I’m strongly convinced that both methods have their own superiorities. besides---moreover/meanwhile/furthermore;important---primary（element,source,reason, purpose,obligation）/vital（importance,role,issue,point）/essential/crucial（problem, role, element,factor, point, issue）; part---element/ingredient;make---enable/cause;make use of---take advantage of/make the best （most）of;meet----encounter; face---be faced with/be confronted with例句：Moreover, hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounter.develop---advance;greatly---dramatically/significantly（increase,enhance, vary）例句：With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically.view---outlook/insight/vision（enlarge）;strengthen---enhance（ability, relations,cooperation）;emphasize---stress; there is doubt that---without doubt/ doubtlessly/invariably /undoubtedly;it is accepted that---admittedly/it is shared aspiration that;cause---result in/contribute to/give rise to例句：Consideration upon different thoughts broadens our outlook, enlarges our vision, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in communities,which undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions.personally---on a personal note;think---argue/hold/believe /propose/contend;ways---approaches ;bad---negative（effect, impact, influence,side,feedback）;sides---aspects ; therefore---thereby/thus/consequently例句：On a personal note, I argue that these two approaches both have positive and negative aspects and thereby a combination of these two approaches of learning is the best policy. however---nevertheless; no doubt---no one can deny the fact;develop---cultivate（sense,habit, spirit, overall abilities）;be connected with---be related to/have much relevance to;not--- in no way /by no means; conflict--- contradict（idea, principle, reality, parents, claim）例句：Nevertheless, no one would ever deny the fact that to cultivate the overall abilities of the students is always closely related to and in no way contradicts good job opportunities.。
专题05 普通词汇向高级词汇转化示例+满分作文展
专题05 普通词汇向高级词汇转化示例+满分作文展01阅读与写作词汇升级示例1.普通词汇:In my opinion/view, you’d better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.高级词汇:From my point of view, you’d better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.高级词汇:As far as I’m concerned, you’d better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.2.普通词汇:(全国卷I)You are so diligent that I’ll try my best to know more about Tang poems.高级词汇:You are so diligent that I’ll do everything in my power to know more abou t Tang poems.3.普通词汇:Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible, which will help you practice it and master it well.高级词汇:Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible, which will help you practice it and have a good command of it.4.普通词汇:When you are in trouble, you can ask me for help.高级词汇:When you are in trouble, you can turn to me for help.5.普通词汇:First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.高级词汇:First of all, bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.6.普通词汇:Few of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends.高级词汇:Few of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends.7.普通词汇:(全国卷I)Some famous Chinese artists will appear and perform at the exhibition.高级词汇:Some famous Chinese artists will turn up and perform at the exhibition.8.普通词汇We will leave for the nursing home at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.高级词汇:We will set off for the nursing home at8:00 a.m. on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.9.普通词汇:(全国卷I)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.高级词汇:I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration.10.普通词汇:When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy.高级词汇:When I’m feeling depressed my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.11.普通词汇:Standing at the top of the hill, you can see the whole city.高级词汇:Standing at the top of the hill, you can catch sight of the whole city.12.普通词汇:1 would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.高级词汇:1would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.13.普通词汇:Global warming is greatly affecting hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.高级词汇:Global warming is having a great effect/ influence/impact on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.14.普通词汇:The senior students are strongly against being treated unfairly by others.高级词汇:The senior students are strongly objected to being treated unfairly by others.高级词汇:The senior students are strongly opposed to being treated unfairly by others.15.普通词汇:So many students join in the competition, so it is difficult for you to defend your championship.高级词汇:With so many students participating in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship16.普通词汇:(天津卷)As a result，I was chosen as a volunteer for the 13th National Games.高级词汇:As a consequence, I was chosen as a volunteer for the 13th National Games.17.普通词汇:As far as I know, fallen rocks cut off the only way to the village.高级词汇:As far as I know, fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.18.普通词汇:I'd appreciate it if you could help me when you are free.高级词汇:I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favour at your convenience.19.普通词汇:You’d better save some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.高级词汇:You’d better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.20.普通词汇:Through the discussion, we realize the necessity of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country.our country.高级词汇:Through the discussion, we are aware of the necessity of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country.21.普通词汇:The doctor strongly advised/suggested limiting the amount of fat in my diet.高级词汇:The doctor strongly recommended limiting the amount of fat in my dict.22.普通词汇:All the students are asked to gather at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. and then go to the park on foot.高级词汇:All the students are required to gather at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. and then go to the park on foot.23.普通词汇:Professor Hawking is considered as one of the world’s greatest physicists.高级词汇:Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the world’s greatest physicists.24.普通词汇:When it comes to education, most people believe that it is a lifetime study.高级词汇:When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study25.普通词汇:They are looking forward to my helping them and they hope to pass the exam successfully.高级词汇:They are looking forward to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successfully.26.普通词汇:There are still some people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.高级词汇:There are still some people in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.27.普通词汇:We have no choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it.高级词汇:We have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it28.普通词汇:(全国卷I)You’d better arrive ahead of time, which is very important to show your politeness.高级词汇:You’d better arrive ahead of time, which is of great significance to show your politeness.29.普通词汇:As the college entrance examination is drawing near, some students are getting more and more nervous.高级词汇:With the college entrance examination approaching/around the corner, some students are getting more and more nervous.30.普通词汇:(天津卷)I often surf the Internet to get more information about the history and the culture of Tianjin.高级词汇:I often surf the Internet to get more information about the history as well as the culture of Tianjin.02满分作文展01假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。
书面表达专题：必背写作素材高级词汇
书面表达专题：必背写作素材高级词汇1.忙于常见词：be busy with/in高级替换词：be occupied with/in ; be engaged inE.g.:I’m delighted to know that you’ve been occupied with research on garbage classification, which is a meaningful topic.2.很，非常常见词：very、much高级替换词：pretty, quite, terribly, greatly, totally, extremelyE.g.：I felt quite happy to learn that you want to pay a visit to my country.听说你要来我的祖国旅行，我真地非常高兴。
3.越来越多常见词：more and more高级替换词：an increasing number of4.受欢迎常见词：be popular with/ among高级替换词：enjoy a great popularity with/ among; be welcomed by; be well received 5.一定常见词：be sure/ certain高级替换词：be bound to doE.g.: So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are bound to achieve success.6.首先/ 其次/ 最后常见词：firstly, first/secondly, second/ finally高级替换词：first of all, to start with, to begin with, in the first place/ in addition, in the second place/ in conclusion, at last, in the endE.g.: To start with, I’ll talk about the origin of the Spring Festival.首先，我要谈一下春节的起源。