in search of Davos Man课文翻译
(完整版)全新版大学英语第四单元课文翻译InSearchofDavos寻找达沃斯人
第四单元课文AMan Peter GumbelGlobalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates.全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。
这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢？它们会得到加强还是削弱？作者对这些问题进行了探讨。
In Search of Davos ManPeter Gumbel1. William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the U.S., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $1.6 billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. "National identity makes no difference for me," he says. "I feel completely international. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization."寻找达沃斯人彼得·甘贝尔威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿，在芝加哥长大，就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。
in search of Davos Man课文翻译
In Search of Davos ManIntroductionThe concept of “Davos Man” originated from the World Economic Forum (WEF) held annually in the Swiss ski resort town of Davos. It refers to the global elite - influential individuals who gather at the event to discuss and shape global economic policies. In this article, we will explore the characteristics, impact, and criticisms associated with Davos Man.Characteristics of Davos ManDavos Man is characterized by several distinct features:1.Wealth and Power–Davos Man is typically a member of the global elite,possessing tremendous wealth and wielding immense power invarious domains.–These individuals include corporate leaders, politicians, philanthropists, and influential thinkers. They often shapeeconomic policies that affect nations and societiesworldwide.2.Global Outlook–Davos Man has a strong global orientation, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the world and the need forinternational collaboration.–They advocate for open trade, globalization, and economic integration, believing that these factors drive globalprosperity.3.Technological Savvy–Davos Man recognizes the transformative power of technology and the Fourth Industrial Revolution.–They embrace innovation and digitalization, promotingpolicies that harness technological advancements foreconomic growth and societal development.mitment to Social Causes–Many Davos Man participants are engaged in philanthropy and social endeavors.–Initiatives related to climate change, poverty alleviation, access to healthcare and education, and gender equality areoften discussed and supported by this group.Impact of Davos ManThe influence of Davos Man extends beyond the World Economic Forum. Their impact can be seen in various aspects:1.Economic Policy–Davos Man has significant influence on global economic policies adopted by governments and internationalorganizations.–Their advocacy for free trade, deregulation, andliberalization has shaped the economic landscape of manynations.2.Global Governance–Davos Man plays a crucial role in shaping global governance structures.–They participate in forums like the G7, G20, and United Nations, contributing to discussions on issues such asclimate change, poverty eradication, and sustainabledevelopment.3.Business Practices–Davos Man’s emphasis on corporate social responsibility has driven changes in business practices.–Many corporations now prioritize environmentalsustainability, ethical sourcing, and inclusive workplacepolicies due to the influence of this global elite.4.Social Impact–Davos Man’s involvement in philanthropic effort s hascontributed to social change initiatives worldwide.–Through charitable foundations and collaborations, they have made substantial contributions to education, healthcare, andpoverty reduction.Criticisms of Davos ManDespite their influence, Davos Man is not exempt from criticism. Some common critiques include:1.Elitism–Critics argue that Davos Man represents a disconnected elite who are detached from the realities faced by ordinary people.–They claim that the discussions and decisions made by this group predominantly benefit the wealthy, perpetuating socialand economic inequality.ck of Diversity–The composition of Davos Man often lacks diversity, both in terms of gender and representation from developing nations.–Critics argue that a broader range of perspectives isnecessary to address global challenges effectively.3.Ineffectiveness of Policies–Despite their influence, skeptics question the actual impact of Davos Man’s policies on addressing pressing globalissues.–They argue that a narrow focus on market-driven solutions may not adequately address complex problems like climatechange or income inequality.ck of Accountability–Some argue that Davos Man operates without sufficientaccountability, as decisions made at the Forum are notsubject to democratic processes or public scrutiny.–Critics point out that the concentration of power in the hands of a select few can lead to decisions that prioritizetheir own interests over the common good.ConclusionThe concept of Davos Man represents a global elite that holdssubstantial power and influence over economic policies and global governance. While they have made significant contributions to philanthropy and social causes, criticisms regarding elitism, lack of diversity, policy effectiveness, and accountability persist. Understanding the characteristics and impact of Davos Man is crucial forreflecting on the dynamics of power and shaping a more inclusive and equitable global economy.。
In Search of Davos Man(1—3)
NATIONAL IDENTITY MAKES NO DIFFERENCE FO R ME. (P1, L9)
make no / little difference: have no / little effect (on), be of no / little i mportance (to) 无影响；不重要 Which side wins makes no differen ce to him. 姚明的缺席似乎对休斯顿火箭 队没有 太大的影响。 The absence of Yao Ming seemed to make little difference to the perf ormance of the Houston Rockets.
寻找达沃斯人 彼得· 甘贝尔
IN SEARCH OF DAVOS MAN（1—3） PETER GUMBEL
MAIN IDEAS
Introduction to Davos Man and the World Econ omic Forum. Debate over the impact of globaliz ation on current society and culture. History of globalization and its recent trends and future pr ospects. Globalization versus nationalism and t he challenges it faces
globalization: n. free flows of capital, labor, t echnology, and personal contact across nati onal borders 全球化 Some see the spread of English as an intern ational language as just another consequenc e of globalization. Thanks to globalization, the burger you buy i n Moscow is exactly the same as the one you buy in New York.
0711100700大学英语(4)
课程代码：0711100700大学英语（4）College English学分：4 总学时：64 理论学时：64一、课程作用与目的大学英语教学是高等教育的一个重要组成部分，大学英语课程是河南科技大学学生的一门必修的基础课程。
大学英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，以外语教学理论为指导，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。
大学英语的教学目的是培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，增强自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济社会发展和国际交流的需要。
河南科技大学非英语专业本科毕业生应达到教育部规定的《大学英语基本要求》中的一般要求。
二、课程基本要求本大纲的教学对象是非英语专业的本科生。
在本课程学习结束后，应达到大学英语一级的水平。
词汇：领会式掌握4200个单词，复用式掌握2500个单词。
阅读：①阅读速度：一般阅读70wpm；快速阅读100wpm．；②阅读技能要求：能读懂语言难度中等的一般性题材，掌握基本的阅读技能。
听力：听一遍能听懂语速在130~150wpm的文章；能听懂篇幅较长的会话、谈话和讲座，抓住中心大意、要点和有关细节，领会作者观点和态度，并进行分析、推理和判断。
口语：能进行一般的日常会话。
经过准备，能就一般的社会生活话题进行简短的交谈、讨论和发言。
表达思想清楚。
翻译：能翻译难度低于课文的英语文章，理解正确，译文达意，译速每小时350英语词。
能将题材熟悉的汉语译成英语。
译文达意，无重大语言错误，译速每小时300汉字。
写作：能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时做笔记、回答问题、写提纲和摘要，能就一定的话题、提纲、表格或图示在半小时内写出150~180词的短文，能写日常应用文（如信函、简历等）。
内容完整，条理清楚，文理通顺。
注：1．领会式掌握是指看到英语单词能理解其词义。
2．复用式掌握是指能正确拼写单词并掌握其基本词义和用法。
unit-4(-in-search-of-davos-man)PPT课件
Each year, more than a million Filipinos leave to work abroad through overseas employment agencies and other programs programs, including government sponsored ones. Overseas Filipinos often work as doctors, physical therapists, nurses, accountants, IT professionals, engineers, architects, entertainers, technicians, teachers, military servicemen, students, caregivers, domestic helpers and household maids.
2021
3
Brainstorming
1. What do you think is globalization? Brainstorm as many possible examples about globalization.
CET-B4-Unit4 In Search of Davos Man 全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第四册+英语课件
The World Economic Forum
WEF is an independent
633689234international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas.
The World Economic Forum
The World Economic Forum
Muhammad Yunus
Christine Lagarde, Managing Director, IMF
Lee Hsien-Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore
Shi Zhengrong, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Suntech Power
Davos, Switzerland
Davos is host to the World Economic Forum (WEF), an annual meeting of global political and business elites (often referred to simply as Davos) and the home of a huge ski resort in Switzerland.
The World Economic Forum
History and Membership
• Membership by Invitation Only
英语课文背诵及翻译
英文课文背诵段落及句子翻译BOOK3Unit 2 The Freedom Givers4 Yet this stop was only part of a much larger mission for me. Josiah Henson is but one name on a long list of courageous men and women who together forged the Underground Railroad, a secret web of escape routes and safe houses that they used to liberate slaves from the American South. Between 1820 and 1860, as many as 100,000 slaves traveled theRailroad to freedom.但此地只是我所承担的繁重使命的一处停留地。
乔赛亚·亨森只是一长串无所畏惧的男女名单中的一个名字，这些人共同创建了这条“地下铁路”，一条由逃亡线路和可靠的人家组成的用以解放美国南方黑奴的秘密网络。
在1820年至1860年期间，多达十万名黑奴经由此路走向自由。
5 In October 2000, President Clinton authorized $16 million for the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center to honor this first greatcivil-rights struggle in the U. S. The center is scheduled to open in 2004 in Cincinnati. And it's about time.For the heroes of the Underground Railroad remain too little remembered, their exploits still largely unsung. I was intent on telling their stories. 2000年10月，克林顿总统批准拨款1600万美元建造全国“地下铁路”自由中心，以此纪念美国历史上第一次伟大的民权斗争。
全新版大学英语综合教程4翻译04in search of davos man
9.在不远的将来，资本流动也完全有可能脱离达沃斯人式的全球化运行的轨迹。与达沃斯人相对应的是马尼拉女人。这些来自亚洲和其他地方的低薪流动工人正在全世界提供日益增多的关键服务。英国一家医疗保健公司------保柏集团的首席执行官瓦莱丽·戈丁说，要是没有来自菲律宾、印度、尼日利亚和其他地方的移民护士，英美两国的医疗保健体系就会崩溃。她说，与达沃斯人不同，她们毫不掩饰自己强烈的爱国情绪。
7.但是，故去的二十年见证了另外一些重大参与者的出现。发达国家正在开辟一条通向中国和印度的大门的道路-------中国和印度的公司却将眼光投向海外以谋求未来的发展。北京甚至提出了“走出去”的政策，鼓励中国企业购买海外资产。亚洲各国正在形成“一个卓越的创新性环境”，思科系统公司的首席执行官约翰·钱伯斯如是说，“目前中国和印度的工科大学毕业生是我们美国的五倍还多。”那就意味着美国和欧洲的公司正面临着来自外海的高质量且低成本的竞争。难怪那么多西方工人担心失业。“如果问题涉及的是整个蛋糕的大小，那全球化已经被证明是件好事。”贝恩管理咨询公司的董事长奥里特·加迪西说，“如果问题是在于蛋糕怎么分，而你又是西方人，那你就会质疑全球化。”
10.并不是所有的达沃斯人都在追逐全球市场。帕特里克·塞尔在法国经营一家名为尤拉吉奥投资集团的私募股权公司。他抱怨说，欧洲跨国经营中尚有太多的障碍，更别提全球化经营了。因此他的尤拉吉奥投资集团专注于国内市场。“我是法国人，在法国做生意对我而言要方便得多，”塞尔说，“别处也一样。如果你不是意大利人，却要在意大利做生意，你是无法取得成功的。”
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in search of Davos Man课文翻译In Search of Davos Man
在寻找达沃斯人
Davos Man is a term coined by political scientist Samuel P. Huntington to describe the global elite who attend the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland. These individuals are often highly educated, hold positions of power, and are affiliated with multinational corporations or political organizations. They are known for their ability to shape policy, influence public opinion, and drive global economic and social change.
达沃斯人是政治学家塞缪尔·P·亨廷顿创造的一个术语，用于描述那些出席位于瑞士达沃斯的世界经济论坛的全球精英。
这些人通常受过高度教育，担任权力职位，并与跨国公司或政治组织有关联。
他们以塑造政策、影响公众舆论和推动全球经济和社会变革的能力而闻名。
The term has been both praised and criticized; some argue that Davos Man plays an important role in driving economic growth and improving global conditions, while others view the group as out of touch with the needs and concerns of ordinary people. Regardless of opinion, being considered part of Davos Man carries significant social and economic status.
这个术语一直备受赞赏和批评；有些人认为达沃斯人在推动经济增长和改善全球状况方面发挥着重要作用，而其他人则认为该组织与普通人的需求和关切脱节。
无论观点如何，被视为达沃斯人的一部分具有重要的社会和经济地位。
The World Economic Forum was founded in 1971 and has since become a major global platform for discussion and collaboration between business, political, and academic leaders. The annual meeting in Davos attracts thousands of attendees from around the world and is marked by lively debate, high-profile speakers, and prestigious networking opportunities.
世界经济论坛成立于1971年，至此成为业界、政坛和学术界领袖之间的一个重要全球平台，每年在达沃斯举行的年会吸引了来自世界各地的数千名与会者，以活跃的辩论、高调的讲话者和声誉卓著的社交机会为标志。
Critics of Davos Man argue that the meetings and the
elite group that attends them are out of touch with the needs of ordinary people and fail to address issues such as income inequality and climate change. Supporters, on the other hand, highlight the important role that Davos Man plays in shaping global policy and promoting economic growth.
达沃斯人的批评者认为，达沃斯会议及参加该会议的精英团体脱离了普通人的需求，并未能解决诸如收入不平等和气候变化等问题。
而支持者则强调达沃斯人在塑造全球政策和促进经济增长方面发挥的重要作用。
Whether one embraces or rejects the term "Davos Man," there's no denying the impact that the World Economic Forum and its attendees have had on shaping the course of global
events. And as the world becomes increasingly interconnected and reliant on international cooperation, the role of Davos Man may become even more crucial in the years to come.
无论一个人是否接受“达沃斯人”这个术语，都不能否认世界经济论坛及其与会者在塑造全球事件进程方面所产生的影响。
随着世界日益相互联系并且依赖国际合作，达沃斯人的角色在未来可能会变得更加关键。
1. As a member of Davos Man, I have had the opportunity to shape global policy and promote economic growth.
作为达沃斯人的一员，我有机会塑造全球政策和促进经济增长。
2. The World Economic Forum's annual meeting in Davos is marked by lively debate, high-profile speakers, and networking opportunities.
世界经济论坛在达沃斯的年会以活跃的辩论、高调的讲话者和社交机会为标志。
3. Critics of Davos Man argue that the elite group that attends the meetings is out of touch with the needs of ordinary people.
达沃斯人的批评者认为，参加会议的精英团体脱离了普通人的需求。
4. The term "Davos Man" has been both praised and criticized for its role in shaping global policy and promoting economic growth.
“达沃斯人”这个术语在塑造全球政策和促进经济增长方面的作用备受赞扬和批评。
5. Despite criticism, being considered part of Davos Man carries significant social and economic status.
尽管受到批评，被视为达沃斯人的一部分具有重要的社会和经济地位。
6. Davos Man plays an important role in driving economic growth and improving global conditions.
达沃斯人在推动经济增长和改善全球状况方面发挥着重要作用。
7. The elite group that attends the World Economic Forum may be out of touch with the needs of ordinary people, according to critics.
根据批评者的说法，参加世界经济论坛的精英团体可能脱离了普通人的需求。
8. As the world becomes more interconnected and reliant on international cooperation, the role of Davos Man may become even more crucial.
随着世界日益相互联系并且依赖国际合作，达沃斯人的角色可能变得更加关键。