高中英语不定式及练习题
高中不定式练习题
高中不定式练习题一、选择题1. The teacher told us ________ late for school again.A) not to beB) not beC) to not beD) don't be2. The children are too young ________ to the party.A) to goB) for goingC) goingD) go3. I would appreciate ________ me as soon as possible.A) you to callB) you callingC) that you callD) to call you4. He seems ________ the problem.A) to solveB) solvingC) solvedD) solves5. The boss asked her ________ the report.A) to finishB) finishingC) finishedD) finishes二、填空题6. I’d like you ________ the work before Friday._________ (to complete)7. ________ is not allowed to enter the restricted area._________ (Anyone)8. The children ________ the kite in the park._________ (are flying)9. She pretended ________ the letter._________ (not to read)10. It’s important ________ the truth._________ (to tell)三、改错题11. The doctor advised him to stop smoking. (改为被动语态)_________________________________________.12. She seems to be tired after the long journey. (改为疑问句) _________________________________________.13. They are used to get up early. (改正错误)_________________________________________.14. I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone a bout it. (改为肯定句)_________________________________________.15. We are excited to hear the good news. (改为同义句)_________________________________________.四、翻译题16. 他似乎已经解决了这个问题。
高中英语不定式及练习题
3. 作定语, 表示要干的事： I have a composition to write. The house to be built next year is 150 square metres.
English Grammar The Infinitive不定式
时态 语态 主动语态 一般式 to do
完成式 进行式
to have done
to be doing
完成进行式 to have been doing
被动语态
to be done to have been done
/
/
一般式: 表示与谓语的动作同时发生或发生在 谓语动作之后。 He seems to know it. She wishes to pass the coming exam.
3) 作表语： My wish is for our people to live a happy life.
4) 作定语： The question for her to answer is hard.
5) 作目的状语： We handed in our homework in time for the teacher to correct.
完成进行式: 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动 作之前, 并且目前还在进行。 We’re happy to have been working with you. He is said to have been living here for 6 decades.
不定式的否定：not + 不定式 He pretended not to see me when passing by me. He seems not to have been there.
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1. To learn a foreign language well ______ not easy.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A 选项“is”用于一般现在时，符合本题语境；B 选项“are”是复数形式，不符合主语为动词不定式的用法；C 选项“was”是过去式，时态不符；D 选项“were”也是过去式且为复数形式，均不符合。
2. The best way ______ English is to read a lot.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。
“the best way to do sth.”表示“做某事的最好方法”，此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，A 选项符合；B 选项“learning”是动名词形式，不符合该结构；C 选项“learn”是动词原形，不能直接作定语；D 选项“learned”是过去分词，也不符合。
3. I find it difficult ______ English grammar.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。
“find it + 形容词+ to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“发现做某事……”，这里需要用动词不定式，A 选项正确；B 选项“learning”不符合该结构；C 选项“learn”是动词原形，不能直接用；D 选项“learned”是过去分词，也不符合。
4. They decided ______ a new house.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. bought答案：A。
“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，A 选项符合；B 选项“buying”是动名词形式，不符合；C 选项“buy”是动词原形，不能直接用；D 选项“bought”是过去式，也不符合。
高考英语不定式语法复习(真题+讲解)
高考英语不定式语法复习（真题+讲解）(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)1.（真题陕西高考）After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _________all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked2. （真题湖南高考）Sometimes I act as listening ear for fellow students _______ what is bothering themA. to talk overB. talked overC. talk overD. having talked over3. （真题福建高考）________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning4. （真题北京高考）_____the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. CatchA. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found7. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet8. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay9. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told10.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's betterA. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remainA. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked答案与解析1. A。
高考英语不定式的用法及真题练习
高考英语不定式的用法及真题练习不定式不定式的用法：不定式的否定形式是在所有的不定式to 前加not(1) 作主语不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
To see is to believe．眼见为实。
It is right to give up smoking.戒烟是对的。
It is kind of you to come to see me.(2) 作宾语不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。
e.g. He wanted to go．他想走。
I find it interesting to work with him.我发现和他一起工作有趣。
有作形式宾语, 主要有两类动词:●谓语动词是make; find; believe; think; feel等时, 常用it作形式宾语●谓语动词是表好恶的词, 如: like; dislike; hate; appreciate常用it作形式宾语They made it possible to finish the task in two days.I find it difficult to study English well.I hate it when a person speak with his mouth full.We will appreciate it if you help us.(3) 作宾语补足语He asked me to do the work with him．他叫我跟他一起做这个工作。
注意：1）在feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, have，1et, make等词后的补足语中, 不定式不带to。
+ 不定式强调动作的全过程;+ 现在分词强调动作与宾语之间存在主动关系, 及动作正在进行;+ 过去分词强调动作与宾语之间存在被动关系, 及动作已经完成. 如:I must see my child cross the street.I saw the thief stealing her money.You will see many problems settled in this way.2）但是这些句中如果变成被动结构时，就必须带to。
高中英语不定式练习题及讲解
高中英语不定式练习题及讲解1. 填空题：- 请用适当的形式填空。
- To see is to believe. (眼见为实)- She went to the store to buy some milk.- He seems to be very knowledgeable about the subject.2. 选择题：- Choose the correct answer.- The teacher asked the students to __________ the assignment on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand back- The correct answer is A. "hand in" means to submit.3. 改错题：- Identify and correct the error in the sentence.- She decided to go to the library to look up some information.(The sentence is correct.)4. 翻译题：- Translate the following sentence into English.- 他努力工作，希望能够得到晋升。
- He works hard in the hope of getting a promotion.5. 完形填空：- Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the infinitive.- I would rather __________ (stay) at home than__________ (go) out in this weather.- The correct forms are "stay" and "go."6. 连词成句：- Create a sentence using the given words.- (to, visit, museum, I, plan, next, weekend)- I plan to visit the museum next weekend.7. 阅读理解：- Read the passage and answer the question.- The passage talks about the importance of learning a new language. What is the best title for this passage?- A. The Benefits of Learning a New LanguageB. How to Learn a New LanguageC. The Challenges of Learning a New Language- The best title is A. The Benefits of Learning a New Language.8. 写作练习：- Write a short paragraph using the infinitive form of the verb.- (Example: To learn, to achieve, to succeed)- To learn is to open the door to knowledge, to achieve is to walk through it, and to succeed is to reach the other side with confidence.9. 语法讲解：- The infinitive form of a verb is the base form, often preceded by "to". It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. For example, in the sentence "She wants to travel," "to travel" is an infinitive acting as a noun.10. 综合应用：- Use the infinitive form in a complex sentence.- Despite wanting to go to the concert, he had to stay home to finish his homework.- In this sentence, "to go" is an infinitive expressing the action he wanted to take.通过这些练习题，学生可以加深对不定式用法的理解，并在实际语境中应用它们。
高中不定式的练习题及讲解
高中不定式的练习题及讲解### 高中英语不定式练习题及讲解不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，它在句子中可以承担除谓语之外的任何成分。
以下是一些高中英语中常见的不定式练习题，以及相应的讲解。
#### 练习题1. 填空题：请在下列句子中填入适当的不定式形式。
- I want to _______ (visit) the Great Wall next summer.- She seems _______ (be) very happy with the result.2. 选择题：选择下列句子中正确的不定式用法。
- The teacher asked us _______ (to read/reading) the book. - I prefer _______ (to swim/swimming) in the sea ratherthan in a pool.3. 改错题：找出下列句子中的不正确用法，并改正。
- He is too tired to go to bed now.- She decided to not go to the party.4. 翻译题：将下列句子翻译成英文。
- 我打算明天去图书馆。
- 他似乎没有时间参加会议。
5. 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从括号中选择正确的不定式形式填空。
Tom was always _______ (1) (to be interested/interested)in science. He dreamed of _______ (2) (to become/becoming) a scientist. One day, he decided _______ (3) (to try/trying) an experiment. He _______ (4) (to mix/mixing) different chemicals and _______ (5) (to observe/observing) the results carefully.#### 讲解1. 填空题：- "I want to visit the Great Wall next summer." 这里使用不定式的原形，因为“want to do sth”表示想要做某事。
(完整版)高中动词不定式用法讲解和练习
Grammar Presentation---动词不定式一、不定式的句法功能●不定式作主语?To learn a foreign language is not easy.学习外语不是一件容易的事。
◎不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语来代替它的位置，而将真正的主语（不定式短语）移到谓语之后?It’s a great honor to be invited to Mary’s birthday party.很荣幸被邀请参加玛丽的生日聚会。
●不定式作宾语◎作动词宾语◇下列动词常接不定式作宾语，如：agree, arrange, ask, beg, choose, dare, decide, demand,expect, fail, fear, hope, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, ?They hope to find new resources for mankind.他们希望为人类找到新资源。
◇如果不定式作宾语且有自己的补语，常用“it”作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在后面。
下列动词常用it作形式宾语，如：believe, consider, feel, find, know, make ?I know it impossible to finish so much homework in one day.我知道在一天中完成这么多的作业是不可能的。
●不定式作表语◎不定式作表语时，一般紧跟在系动词后，说明主语的内容?The first step is to check the victim’s breathing.第一步是检查受害人的呼吸。
●不定式作补语?I’d like the problem to be discussed at the next meeting.我希望这个问题在下一次会上讨论。
●不定式作定语?The students have a lot of homework to do every day.学生们每天都有很多家庭作业要做。
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4) 作定语： The question for her to answer is hard.
5) 作目的状语： We handed in our homework in time for the teacher to correct.
2. 疑问词+不定式（if/why除外, 不用被动语态)： 1) 作主语: When to leave is not clear.
1.作主语 2.作表语 3.作定语
不 定 式
语
8.作独立成分
一、不定式可作以下句子成分： 1. 作主语, 亦可用it 作形式主语： To take exercise every day is beneficial to health. It is necessary to learn maths. 2. 作表语： My wish is to go abroad for further studies. 3. 作定语, 表示要干的事： I have a composition to write. The house to be built next year is 150 square metres.
2) 作宾语： We don’t know whether to go tomorrow. I am interested in how to do it. 3) 作表语： My question is who to answer for it.
3. of+宾语+不定式：表示不定式的逻辑主语的性 质或特征,可作逻辑主语和逻辑宾语, 用it作形式 主语或形式宾语。 该短语用于下列形容词之后：kind, nice, right, good, silly, foolish, stupid, polite, cruel, rude, careless, wrong, wise等。 It is very kind of you to help me. = You are very kind to help me. It is stupid of you to do so. = You are stupid to do so. We feel it impolite of him to smoke in public.
六、动词+there to be : 常见动词有: believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, hate, understand, would like等。 We didn’t expect there to be a snake there. 我们没料到那里会有蛇。 I would like there to be a picture on the wall. 我想在墙上挂一张画。 I don’t want there to be any kids left behind. 我不想有任何孩子掉队。
6. 作状语： 1) 表示目的: To keep his family, he worked 12 hours a day. He rose early so as to catch the 8:30 train. He’s economical with meat in order to pay off the debts. 2) 表示结果： He woke up to find his wallet missing. I went to see him only to find him out. He walked too fast (for me) to catch up with. He walked so fast as not to take notice of me. He is such a good kid as to be loved by all of us.
4.不定式作后置定语时, 如果其逻辑主语是不定 式动作的执行者, 则用不定式的主动语态。如： I have a meeting to attend today. He gave me some books to read. Please get me something to eat. 但如果句子主语不是不定式的逻辑主语，则需要 用不定式的被动形式。如： I’m going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything to be taken to your parents? ( you 不是 to take 的逻辑主语。to take 的逻辑主 语没有出现在句中，所以用被动式。)
English Grammar The Infinitive不定式
语态
时态
一般式
主动语态 to do to have done to be doing
被动语态 to be done to have been done / /
完成式
进行式
to have 完成进行式 been doing
一般式: 表示与谓语的动作同时发生或发生在 谓语动作之后。 He seems to know it. She wishes to pass the coming exam. 完成式: 表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。 He seems to have been to Japan. He is said to have joined the Party in 1943. 进行式：表示在谓语动作发生的同时,不定式的 动作也正在进行。 He pretended to be sleeping when I entered.
四、下列句型后跟动词原形： 1) had better+动词原形 You had better (not) give in to her. 2) would rather +动词原形 I would rather (not) stay here. 3) Why+动词原形 Why (not) give up the job? 4) can’t help but /cannot but /cannot choose but+动词原形(不得不……) I can’t help but leave school. 5) may/might as well +动词原形(不妨……) You may as well try this method.
二、 不定式复合短语 1. for +宾语+不定式： 1) 作主语, 常用it 作形式主语： For her to go alone at night is too dangerous. = It is too dangerous for her to go alone at night. 2) 作宾语, 常用it 作形式宾语： We consider it unfair for him to eat two pears. 3) 作表语： My wish is for our people to live a happy life.
3) 表示程度: He is old enough to go to school. He spoke fast enough for me not to understand. The question is easy enough for her to answer. 4) 表示原因: He was surprised to hear the news. She wept to think of her dead mother. 5) 表示条件: To turn to the left, you could find a cinema.
三、except /but(除……之外)若其前有行为动词 do, 后跟动词原形, 否则跟带to的不定式： There is nothing left to do but /except wait for her to come. She did nothing except / but cry. We have no choice except / but to stay here.
完成进行式: 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动 作之前, 并且目前还在进行。 We’re happy to have been working with you. He is said to have been living here for 6 decades. 不定式的否定：not + 不定式 He pretended not to see me when passing by me. He seems not to have been there.
3. 在“形容词+不定式”句型中。 最常用的形容词有 : hard, good, amusing, interesting, cheap, difficult, easy, nice, dangerous, good, pleasant, comfortable, heavy, light, important等。 That question is difficult to answer. These apples are good to eat. The picture is nice to look at. I find him easy to get along with. They think the game interesting to play.
7. 作同位语: His wish to enter a famous university is certain to come true. Our general task, to build China into a powerful country, will surely be completed. 8. 作独立成分: To tell you the truth, I am worn out. To start with, on behalf of the school, I give you a warm welcome. To be honest, I dislike doing so as well.