福建省福州市长乐高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期5月复学线上教学诊断性考试化学试题
2019-2020学年福建省长乐高级中学高三生物月考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年福建省长乐高级中学高三生物月考试卷及答案解析一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 生命的基本元素包括（）A.C、H、O、NB.K、Na、CaC.P和SD.C、H、O、N、P、S2. 下列有关遗传信息的传递和表达的说法，正确的是（）A.生物体内都可以进行DNA复制，经过复制才能将遗传信息传递给下一代B.真核生物的转录发生在细胞核中，转录产物为RNAC.生物界的所有遗传密码都是统一的，每个遗传密码都对应1个或多个氨基酸D.遗传信息可以从RNA传递到DNA，该过程称为逆转录3. 下列有关显微镜操作的叙述，正确的有（）A.标本染色较深，观察时可选用凹面反光镜和调大光圈B.显微镜的放大倍数是指物像的面积或体积的放大倍数C.若要换用高倍物镜观察，需先升镜筒，以免镜头破坏玻片标本D.显微镜下所成的像是倒立放大的虚像，若在视野中看到细胞质顺时针流动，则实际上细胞质是逆时针流动4. 下图为部分神经兴奋传导通路示意图，相关叙述正确的是（）A.①、①或①处必须受到足够强度的刺激才能产生兴奋B.①处产生的兴奋可传导到①和①处，且电位大小相等C.通过结构①，兴奋可以从细胞a传递到细胞b，也能从细胞b传递到细胞aD.细胞外液的变化可以影响①处兴奋的产生，但不影响①处兴奋的传递5. 下图表示被转运的溶质以易化扩散（即协助扩散）方式排出细胞过程，有关分析错误的是（）A. 载体蛋白构象发生改变的过程中需要消耗能量B. 载体结合位点与被转运的溶质之间具有专一性C. 人体成熟红细胞以该方式吸收葡萄糖D. 该物质运输速率受图中所示载体蛋白数量的限制6. 某长跑爱好者参加马拉松赛跑进入最后阶段，感觉下肢肌肉抽搐，这是因为随着大量出汗而向体外排出了过量的（）A.水B.钠盐C.钙盐D.尿素7. 下图是脾脏局部区域的模式图，①①①①分别表示不同部位的体液，据图判断下列说法正确的是（）A.若①中蛋白质含量过高，会导致组织水肿B.血流方向是由乙到甲，则与乙端相比，甲端血液中的营养物质减少、代谢废物增多C.①中含有核糖体、抗体、尿素、乳酸等物质D.①渗透压的大小主要与蛋白质的含量有关8. 芦苇是我国主要的造纸原料，使用下面哪种激素可以使其增产（）A. 生长素B. 乙烯C. 赤霉素D. 细胞分裂素9. 在人体肠道内寄生的一种变形虫——痢疾内变形虫，能通过胞吐作用分泌蛋白分解酶，溶解人的肠壁组织，通过胞吞作用“吃掉”肠壁组织细胞，并引发阿米巴痢疾。
福建省福州市长乐高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考化学试化学题(解析版)
福建省福州市长乐高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考试题相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 Na:23 S :32 Cl:35.5 Zn:65说明：1、本试卷分第I、II两卷，考试时间：60分钟，满分：100分；2、Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上；Ⅱ卷的答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题（本题包括20小题，每小题3分，每小题只有一个答案符合题意）1.下列物质中属于纯净物的是（）A. 空气B. 石油C. 氢气D. 碳酸钠溶液【答案】C【解析】【详解】A项、空气中含有氧气、氮气、二氧化碳等物质，属于混合物，故A错误；B项、石油是多种有机物和无机物组成的混合物，故B错误；C项、氢气中只有氢气分子，属于纯净物，故C正确；D项、碳酸钠溶液是碳酸钠的水溶液，属于混合物，故D错误；故选C。
2.天然气的主要成分是甲烷，还含有硫化氢、氰化氢等气体。
你认为天然气是（）A. 一种纯净物B. 全部由无机化合物组成的混合物C. 全部由有机化合物组成的混合物D. 由无机化合物和有机化合物组成的混合物【答案】D【解析】【详解】A项、天然气是一种多组分的混合气体，主要成分是甲烷，故A错误；B项、天然气的主要成分甲烷为有机物，故B错误；C项、H2S、HCN为无机物，故C错误；D项、天然气是由无机化合物和有机化合物组成的一种多组分的混合气体，故D正确；故选D。
3.下列反应中，不属于无机反应四种基本类型中的任何一种的是（）A. 2Na+O2=Na2OB. 2H2O22H2O+O2↑C. Fe2O3+3CO2Fe +3CO2D. NaOH+HCl=NaCl+H2O【答案】C【解析】【详解】A项、钠和氧气反应生成氧化钠属于化合反应，故A错误；B项、在二氧化锰作用下，双氧水分解生成水和氧气属于分解反应，故B错误；C项、高温条件下，氧化铁和一氧化碳反应生成铁和二氧化碳的反应不属于无机反应四种基本类型，故C正确；D项、氢氧化钠溶液和盐酸反应生成氯化钠和水属于复分解反应，故D错误；故选C。
2019-2020学年福建省长乐高级中学高三语文月考试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年福建省长乐高级中学高三语文月考试题及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面各题。
材料一：诗词，除了课堂与考试，也可以变成《中国诗词大会》这样的综艺节目，引发全民追捧；二胡，除了街头与舞台，也可以走进直播平台，中央民族乐团二胡首席蔡阳的一次演出，吸引21.5万观众；故宫除了景点与博物馆，也可以化身折扇、玩偶、便签，一年文创产品的销售额达10亿元……传统文化，正抖落历史的尘与土，脚步轻快地跟上了时代。
日前，中办国办印发《国家“十三五”时期文化发展改革规划纲要》，其中提到“厘清中华优秀传统文化的内涵，改造陈旧的表现形式，赋予新的时代内涵和现代表达形式”“普及中华诗词、音乐舞蹈、书法绘画等，举办经典诵读、国学讲堂、文化讲坛、专题展览等活动。
鼓励媒体开办主题专栏、节目。
利用互联网，推动中华优秀传统文化网络传播”。
这为传统文化的开发挖掘指明了道路：既保有传统的魅力，又带着时代的创意。
谈及传统文化，言必及深邃与厚重。
同时，任何一种文化，其生命力也来源于开放性与多义性，来源于多维度阐释的可能。
古语云：“爱如一炬之火，万火引之，其火如故。
”传统文化也是如此，任何人取一星火光，都可收获智慧的启迪。
正如一曲《琵琶行》，在陈寅恪先生的笔下，成就了《元白诗笺证稿》这样的名著；在今天“90后”“00后”的手中，变成了网络上一曲流行歌曲。
正因为可以取之而不竭，文化才能呈现出多元丰富的包容。
季羨林先生留学德国时，选修了一门梵文课，课堂上只有他一个学生，“绝学”的凄凉景象大抵如此。
传统文化要避免“绝学化”，就不能只有“阳春白雪”一种样态，也不妨亲近“下里巴人”。
综艺节目《中国诗词大会》的观众人数累计达到11亿人次，在这些人里，又有多少懵懂少年，喜欢上了诗词？有多少普普通通的人，感受到了诗词的韵味？诗词变身综艺，乐器走进直播，这些传统文化找到了新的落点，也就有了焕发新一轮蓬勃生命力的可能。
2019-2020学年福建省长乐高级中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年福建省长乐高级中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Rechargeable Go!☑The digital sound processing chip(芯片) provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand with less whistling sound☑Never replace batteries again!Full Charge Gives 16 Hours of Use! (Free Charging Station Included)☑Easy On/ Off Button☑Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler☑100% Money Back Guarantee5 Star Reviews☑☑☑☑☑Amazing!"My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again. And then we took a chance. We're so glad we did. They've been amazing for her, and for our entire family."-Karen M.The new HearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price! The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. You'll be happier saving much money!Your lightweight GO hearing aids are amazingly convenient! With the GO'S charging station, you won't have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries, and the GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate hearing loss-no costly professional adjustments needed.You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $ 239 on a hearing aid that's great for most mild to moderate hearing loss (only $ 199 each when you buy a pair). We're so sure you'll be happy with your new hearing aids.1. Which is the feature of the GO?A. It removes noises.B. It has separate on/ off buttons.C. It includes small batteries.D. It focuses on practical functions.2. Why does the author refer to Karen?A. To prove the GO's popularity.B. To explain the GO'S function.C. To convey the family's amazement.D. To show the GO'S high performance.3. How much do you pay for a pair of the GO?A. $ 199.B. $ 239.C. $ 398.D. $ 478.BDisease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million deaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier.Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent ever developed, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it. Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic repellents, so there are numerous natural repellents on the market.In his lab atIowaStateUniversity, Dr. Joel Coats and his team have successfully tested these repellents against three species of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection, and they are called “spatial” repellents, since they act through space. These are potentially most useful in backyards, parks, and houses. The other group are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; collaborators at the USDA-ARS and BioGents have conducted testing with humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very best ones.The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. They maintain many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable, with no ecological concerns or environmental wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are trulynon-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.4. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 1?A. The way mosquitoes spread disease.B. The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness.C. The difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes.D. The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes.5. What is a disadvantage of DEET?A. It won’t be effective for long.B. It can’t be applied universally.C. It causes discomfort to the users.D. It greatly harms people’s health.6. What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents?A. They can kill mosquitoes indirectly.B. They are mainly used in the open air.C. They are more effective on human skin.D. They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.7. What’s the author’s attitude to the new repellents?A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.CIf you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener ,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plantsThe Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted plant that carries on top of its head .Using light and heats sensors (传感器) the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out the daylight .If the houseplant needs more sun，the Hexa will walk into the sunlight ;and if the houseplant is getting too hot , the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner .The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014 .” Plants only receive an action without responding ,”SunTianqi wrote in a blog post .” Whether they are being cut ,bitten ,burned or pulled from the earth ,or when they haven’t received enough sunshine ,water ,or are too hot or cold ,they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them .According to Sun Tianqi ,for billions of years ,plants have never experienced movement of any kind ,not eventhe simplest movement .In their whole lives ,they stick to where they were born .Sun Tianqi continued ,” Do they want break their own settings or have a tendency towards this ?I do not know the answer ,but would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot ,plants can experience the move”.The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale ,though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model .It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants8. What can we learn about the Hexa Plant?A. It helps people do some gardening .B. It waters the plants through dancingC. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlightD. It carries the potted plant with its hands9. What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3?A. The way plants spend their whole livesB. The common way people deal with plantsC. The difference between plants and humansD. The cause of making the indoor plants’ helper.10. What does Sun Tianqi try do using this technology?A. To develop gardening skills.B. To draw people’s attention plantsC. make plants experience moveD. study the living conditions of plants11. What can be the best title for the text?A. A New Market for robotsB. An Indoor Plants’ HelperC. An Important Development in GardeningD The Tendency of Gardening in the FutureDWhen 36-year-old J Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realizedthatwas the least of his problems.Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image(形象) of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others can haverepresentation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and beenoffered free equipment by skating organizations like "Skate Like a Giri ".Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes(刻板印象).“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizes—everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available," he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say:“Be kind to yourself. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't be it.”12. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The skateboard.B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.13. Why did Duran found Chub Rollz?A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change people's impression of the fat in sports.14. Which word can best describe Duran?A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.15. Which is most likely Duran's belief?A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B.No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建省长乐高级中学2019_2020学年高一化学上学期第一次月考试题
长乐高级中学2019-2020第一学期第一次月考高一化学试卷命题内容：化学1专题1第一、第三单元班级 姓名 座号 成绩相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 Na:23 S :32 Cl:35.5 Zn:65 说明：1、本试卷分第I 、II 两卷，考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分2、Ⅰ卷的答案用2B 铅笔填涂到答题卡上；Ⅱ卷的答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）一、选择题（本题包括20小题，每小题3分，每小题只有一个答案符合题意） 1.下列物质中属于纯净物的是（ ）A.空气B. 石油C. 氢气D.碳酸钠溶液2.天然气的主要成分是甲烷，还含有硫化氢、氰化氢等气体。
你认为天然气是（ ） A.一种纯净物 B.全部由无机化合物组成的混合物 C.全部由有机化合物组成的混合物 D.由无机化合物和有机化合物组成的混合物3.下列反应中，不属于无机反应四种基本类型中的任何一种的是（ ） A.2Na + O 2 = Na 2O B.2H 2O 2 2H 2O + O 2↑C.Fe 2O 3 + 3CO 2Fe + 3CO 2D.NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H 2O4.下列物质的转化过程中，肯定要发生氧化还原反应的是（ ） A.CO →CO 2 B.CO 2→Na 2CO 3 C.CuO →CuCl 2 D.HCl →NaCl5.有关物质的量的相关说法中，下列说法错误的是（ ） A. 1mol 硫酸的质量为98g B. 硫酸的摩尔质量为98gC. 若阿伏加德罗常数用N A 表示，则1mol 硫酸中所含的氧原子数为4N AD. 1mol 任何微粒的集体中所含的该微粒数为阿伏加德罗常数个 6.等质量的下列物质中，所含分子个数最多的是（ ）MnO 2高温A.H2B.O2C.Cl2D.CO27.下列叙述正确的是（）A.标准状况下，1mol任何物质的体积约为22.4LB.常温常压下，1mol任何气体的体积约为22.4LC.1mol氖气与1mol氧气的体积相同D.标准状况下，1mol 氖气和氯气的混合气体的体积约为22.4L8. n mol O2与n mol CO相比较，下列说法不正确的是（）A.在同温同压下体积相等B.原子数相等C.在标准状况下质量相等D.分子数相等9.下列物质的水溶液能导电，但属于非电解质的是（）A．HNO3B．Cl2C．NH4NO3D．SO210. 将6.5g Zn粉与足量的硫酸反应，反应完全后，得到标准状况下的氢气（）A．1.12 L B．2.24 L C．3.36 L D．4.48 L11．已知元素A、B的质子数分别是a和b，它们的离子A m+和B n-的核外电子排布相同，则下列关系式中正确的是（）A．a=b+m-n B．a=b-m+n C．a=b+m+n D．a=b-m-n12. 下列互为同位素的是（）A．O2和O3 B．146C和126C C．CH4和H2O D．金刚石和石墨13. 下列物质所含分子数最多的是（）A．标况下4.48L氧气 B．11g二氧化碳气体 C．0.5mol氨气 D．N A个氢分子14.下列物质中，既不属于电解质也不属于非电解质的是（）A.NaOHB.C2H5OHC.食盐水D.CaCO315. 下列关于胶体的叙述中不正确的是（）A．溶液和胶体都是透明的，浊液是浑浊的B．光线透过溶液和胶体时，胶体发生丁达尔现象C．胶体是纯净物，胶体粒子的直径小于1nmD．胶体粒子具有较大的表面积，有吸附性，因此有些胶体可用来净水U，可作为核反应堆的燃料，该原子的中子数为（）16.铀元素的一种原子23592A．92 B．143 C．235 D．32717.在标准状况下，电解36克水，能得到氢气多少升（）A. 11.2B. 22.4C.33.6D. 44.818.下列反应中一定属于氧化还原反应的是（）A.化合反应B.分解反应C.置换反应D.复分解反应19. 2.16g X2O5中含有0.1mol氧原子，则X2O5的相对分子质量是（）A．216 B．32 C．108 D．3120.下列各组物质中，所含分子数一定相同的是（）A. 1g H2与8g O2B. 0.1mol HCl与22.4L HeC. 18L H2O与18L CO2D. 28gCO与1molCO2第II卷（非选择题共40分）二、填空题21.（本题9分，每空3分）16gSO2的物质的量为，所含分子个数为，在标准状况下所占的体积约为。
2019-2020学年福建省长乐高级中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年福建省长乐高级中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Online Bachelor's ProgramsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want to take lasses while working full time. Choosing where to sign up online will likely be challenging, but below you'll find advice and other resources to make your search easier.•ArizonaStateUniversityASU relies upon cutting-edge technology and world-class educators to offer degree programs that fit into any lifestyle. Its courses employ advanced technology, such as our virtual labs, adaptive learning and virtual community, to provide real-world experiences to prepare graduates for their chosen industry.ADMISSION: 15,321TUITION: S413•UniversityofIllinoisUI is a top-ranked, diverse research institution and an approved SARA institution. For UTs degree completion programs, students transfer with an associate degree or 57-60 credits. All of the online classes arc recorded so students can access lecture material at their convenience.ADMISSION: 385TUITION: S462•UniversityofFloridaUF Online is a fully-online degree pathway giving students access to the same teachers in UF. Courses arc designed and taught by UF's well-known teachers. Students feel connected, frequently communicating with teachers and their fellow students.ADMISSION: 3,340TUITION: $500•OhioStateUniversityThe courses of OSU online bachelor's programs are all related to health science. The online programs areflexible providing students with the knowledge to enter professional medical practice or prepare them for more advanced roles in their fields.ADMISSION: 542TUITION: 56421. What's special aboutArizonaStateUniversity?A. It is an approved SARA institution.B. It provides the most expensive programs.C. It offers some technology-assisted courses.D. It admits fewer students than other universities.2. Which university’s, online programs favor medical students?A.ArizonaStateUniversity.B.UniversityofIllinois.C.UniversityofFlorida.D.OhioStateUniversity.3. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To advertise free online programs.B. To call on people to sign up online.C. To introduce some best online programs.D. To provide access to the best universities.BShanghairesidents passing through the city’s eastern Huangpu district in Octobermight have astonished at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine.In the city’s latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building. The supports act like robotic legs. They’re split into two groups which in turns rise up and down, imitating the human step. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward.TheLagenaPrimary School, which weighs 7,600 tons, faced a new challenge — it’s T-shaped, while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular. Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “walking machine”.Over the course of 18 days, the building was rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to its new location. The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural protection. The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used inShanghaito relocate a historicalbuilding.In recent years,China’s rapid modernization has seen many historic buildingsrazedto clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.Shanghaihas beenChina’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century “Shikumen” houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a track record of relocating old buildings. In 2018, the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, which was then considered to beShanghai’s most complex relocation project to date.4. How did the primary school get moved?A. By reducing the weight of it.B. By using movable supports.C. By dividing it into several parts.D. By using robotic legs.5. What does the underlined word “razed” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. Replaced.B. Burnt.C. Protected.D. Destroyed.6. What can we infer about the heritage preservation inChina?A. The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.B. Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.C.A number of old buildings have been given new life.D. Many historic buildings will be relocated.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. New preservation campaigns are launched inChina.B. New technology gives new life to historic buildings.C. A building inShanghai“walks” to a new location.D. “Walking machine” makes heritage protection simpler.CA PhD student inMichigandefended her paper while wearing a skirt madeof rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science atMichiganStateUniversity, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture inGermany.Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? "I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."8. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?A. She received 17 rejections in total.B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.C. The rejections were connected into a fan.D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.9. What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical.D. Opposed.10. Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?A. Creative and considerate.B. Caring and determined.C. Optimistic and humorous.D. Generous and intelligent.11. Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?A. Hard work pays off.B. Education is the entrance to success.C. Self-respect earns more respect.D. One needs to normalize failures.DIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them findyou. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.12. If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.A. try to find your friends in no timeB. stay in one place and give signalsC. walk around the forestD. shout as loudly as possible13. Which signal is a call for help?A. Crying twice.B. Shouting here and there.C. Whistling everywhere in the forest.D. Shouting or whistling three times together.14. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _________.A. someone needs your helpB. something terrible will happenC. people will come to help youD. someone is afraid of an animal15. What’s the meaning of the last paragraph?A. Use branches to make a bed.B. Drop branches to look for water.C. Pick off branches to build another house.D. Leave branches to help you find your way back.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年福建省福州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2019—2020学年度福州市高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试卷(本试题卷共10页.全卷满分150分.考试用时120分钟.)注意事项：1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案直接写在在答题卡上相对应的区域内,写在试题卷上无效.3、考试结束后,请保留本试卷,将答题卡上交.第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍. 例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡ 9.1.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是C.1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.2. What does the woman say about her job?A. She likes her present job.B She has just changed her job.C. She has just taken a new job.3. What can we learn about the woman?A. She phoned the playhouse.B. She dialed the wrong number.C. She wanted to call Bill Smith.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The woman’s father.B. A book about Paris.C. A gift for the woman’s father.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a department store.C. In an information office.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对単或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后,各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.6. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speake rs?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbours.C. Teacher and student.7. What’s the woman’s advice?A. To see what was happening.B. To ask Mr Whitestone for help.C. To go and call the police.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8. How many pieces of hand luggage does the man have?A. One.B. Two.C. Four.9. When does the man’s flight leave?A At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50.10. Which gate does the man have to find?A. Gate 13B. B. Gate 13A.C. Gate 30A.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11. How many times has the woman had dumplings?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Never.12. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. To attend a party.B. To visit his house.C. To make dumplings.13. What do we know about the man?A. He is a good guide.B. He is good at cooking.C. He has been to Beijing.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.14. What does the man want the woman to repair?A. The TV set.B. The radio.C. The water pipe.15. What’s wrong with the man behind the bar?A. He doesn’t wash hands when he serves drink.B. He made a lot of noises every morning.C. He smokes when washing glasses.16. Why didn’t the man sleep well at night?A. There was a man singing nextB. Some guys were holding a party next door.C. A couple was making noises next door.17. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Guest and hotel manager.B. Patient and doctor.C. Boss and clerk.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18. What’s the job of the speaker?A. A shop manager.B. A director of a play.C. A teacher in a school.19. What does the speaker want the people to write down?A. The time when they can help.B. Their information of contacting.C. When they can do full time job.20. What does the speaker want in particular?A. Two more lighting men.B. To set up the lights.C. To talk about different jo s.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThanksgiving is an important festival in North America. We interviewed several students from1. What does Joise say about Thanksgiving?A. It is to thank Americans.B. She can buy presents for friends.C. She can have dinner with the family?D. It is to remember the first European settlers.2. When do Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving?A. At the end of November.B. The day before Christmas.C. On the day of family union.D. The second Monday of October.3. Who feels that Thanksgiving is all about football?A. Ian.B. Josie.C. Todd.D. Katie.4. Where does the person who gives thanks for turkey come from?A. New York.B. California.C. Maritimes.D. Saskatoon.5. What do the four opinions have in common?A. Thanksgiving is a time of thanks.B. Thanksgiving dinner is important.C. Religious celebration is necessary.D. Buying presents for friends is a must.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。
高一下学期5月复学线上教学诊断性考试化学试题
福建省福州市长乐高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期5月复学线上教学诊断性考试化学试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题Hf（铪），它的中子数是（）1．据报载我国最近合成新的同位素，其中一种是18572A．72 B．113 C．185 D．2572．下列燃料中最理想的燃料是A．煤B．石油C．天然气D．氢气3．下列气态氢化物中，最稳定的是A．NH3B．H2O C．HCl D．HF4．对Na、Mg、Al的有关性质的叙述正确的是A．碱性：NaOH＞Mg(OH)2＞Al(OH)3B．原子半径：Na＜Mg＜AlC．离子半径：Na+＜Mg2+＜Al3+D．单质的还原性：Al＞Mg＞Na5．如图是元素周期表的一部分，下列说法中正确的是A．最高价氧化物对应水化物酸性：⑤＞④B．气态氢化物的稳定性：④＞②C．元素①位于第二周期第ⅣA族D．元素的最高正化合价：③＝⑤6．下列化合物的电子式书写错误的是( )A．B．C．D．7．下列性质中，可以证明某化合物中一定存在离子键的是A．可溶于水B．有较高的熔点C．水溶液能导电D．熔融状态能导电8．关于氢键，下列说法正确的是A．每一个水分子内含有两个氢键B．冰、水和水蒸气中都存在氢键C．HF的沸点比HI高，是由于HF分子间存在氢键所致D．H2O是一种非常稳定的化合物，这是由于氢键所致9．据报道，最近科学家在宇宙中发现O4分子，则O4和O3属于A．同位素B．同一种物质C．同素异形体D．以上都不是10．下列各组物质中互为同分异构体的是A．1H2、2H2与3H2B．冰与干冰C．金刚石和石墨D．CH3CH2OH与CH3OCH311．属于石墨用途的是①切割玻璃②做润滑剂③做电极④做装饰品A．①②B．②③C．①③D．①④12．共价键、离子键和分子间作用力都是构成物质或分子时粒子间的作用力。
下列物质中，只含有离子键．．．．．．的是A．干冰B．氯化钠C．氢氧化钠D．碘13．下列物质的晶体中，不是分子晶体的是A．二氧化碳B．氢氧化钠C．水D．硫酸14．反应A(g)+3B(g)⇌2C(g)+2D(g)，在四种不同情况下用不同物质表示的反应速率分别如下，其中反应速率最小的是A．v(A)=0.04mol/(L·s)B．v(B)=0.06mol/(L·s)C．v(C)=0.05mol/(L·s)D．v(D)=0.02mol/(L·s)15．用铁片与稀硫酸反应制取氢气时，下列措施不能使氢气生成速率加大的是A．加热B．不用稀硫酸，改用浓硫酸C．滴加少量浓硫酸D．不用铁片，改用铁粉16．对化学反应限度的叙述，错误的是A．任何化学反应都有一定的限度B．化学反应的限度与时间的长短无关C．化学反应的限度是不可改变的D．可逆反应达到限度时，正逆反应速率相等17．一定温度和压强下N2＋3H22NH3反应达到平衡后，下列说法中正确的是( )A．N2与H2不再化合，NH3不再分解B．N2、H2化合成NH3的反应速率等于NH3分解的反应速率C．H2、NH3的体积分数相等D．N2、H2、NH3的物质的量浓度相等18．在一定温度下，在恒定容积的密闭容器中进行的可逆反应A2(g)+B2(g)⇌2AB(g)达到化学平衡的标志是A．单位时间内有nmolA2生成的同时就有2nmolAB生成B．反应速率v(A2)=v(B2)=12v(AB)C．容器内的总压强不随时间而变化D．容器内混合气体的密度不随时间而变化19．下列化学反应既属于氧化还原反应又属于吸热反应的是A．铝片和稀盐酸反应B．氢氧化钡晶体和氯化铵反应C．灼热的碳与CO2反应D．甲烷在氧气中燃烧。
2019-2020学年福建省长乐高级中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年福建省长乐高级中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATwitter humorist and TV writer Jonny Sun is the author of the 2017 best-sellereveryone'sa aliebn when ur a aliebn too. This time, he recommends some emotionally powerful books.The Book of Delightsby Ross Gay(2019)Gay's collection of 102 short but emotional stories, begun in mid-2016 and written in the order of time over a year in America, focuses on the careful observation of ordinary delights in daily life. The writing is personal and grounded in thoughtful joy.100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Writeby Sarah Ruhl(2014)Seemingly a collection of essays on theater, Ruhl's book feels instead like the playwright's thoughts all of life. Her writing here is deeply personal, sharply argued but also playful. The book is actually a detailed description of the artist herself.They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Usby Hanif Abdurraqib(2017)I am always so moved by Abdurraqib's writing. He combines cultural criticism and personal memory in such a beautiful way, making the two styles naturally bound.Space Struckby Paige Lewis(2019 )This poetry collection awakened emotions in me that I did not know existed, or that I could feel, or that one could ever put words to. Every line is playful, honest, complex, and gentle.If you want to get more books, you can click here:Try more books1. Which book is a collection of short stories of daily happiness?A. The Book of Delights.B. 100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Write.C. They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Us.D. Space Struck.2. Who is probably a poet?A. Ross Gay.B. Sarah Ruhl.C. Hanif Abduraqib.D. Paige Lewis.3. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A brochure.C. A website.D. A magazine.BThe AI research arm of Alibaba created a machine learning model that received a higher score on the Stanford Question Answering Dataset than humans. The database consists of more than 100,000 questions to test reading comprehension.In early January this year the Alibaba AI software machine scored 82.44 on the test while humans scored 82.304. Besides, computers and AI have already defeated humans, for example in games such as chess. However, it seemed that language skills were superior in humans as machines find languages hard to master.A large number of call center employees, often in developing countries, may be out of work soon if the AI robots are cheaper and as effective as human labor. Soon when you phone a company for information the conversation will go like this: “ We are sorry but all our robots are busy right now. We value your call. Please stay on the line until a robot is free to serve you. There are just 12 callers ahead of you.” A robot will serve you some popular tunes while you wait.Si Luo, who is a chief scientist of natural language processing at Alibaba’s AI research group noted that questions such as “What causes rain?” can now be answered with a high degree of accuracy by robots. Si Luo said, “ We believe the foundational technology can be gradually applied to a lot of applications such as customer service, museum tutorials, and online responses to inquiries from patients, freeing human efforts in a new way.”Si Luo’s team is working closely with Ali Xiaomi, a mobile customer service chatbot. Ali Xiaomi can be customized to be used on Alibaba’s platforms such as Taobao and Tmall. The new AI robots could answer consumers’ questions as they did the Stanford questions. The robots would look for the answers from prepared information. However, there are limits to what the system will be able to do. If questions do not have clear-cut answers, or the questions asked are too unclear or ungrammatical, the robot may not be able to deal with them.4. What can we learn about the Alibaba AI software machine?A. It has been tested in some areas.B. It has become popular since January.C. It has offered a special learning style.D. It has made people interested in reading.5. What does the example in paragraph 3 show about the AI robots?A. They should have better language skills.B. They may replace humans in some fields.C. They need to be customized to serve customers.D. They will be widely used in developing countries.6. How does Si Luo feel about the foundational technology?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Curious.D. Confident.7. What can we infer from the lastparagraph about Ali Xiaomi?A. It needs to improve in some ways.B. It is connected with another system.C. It is a platform to show good service.D. It can answer any questions accordingly.CThe outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.8. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.9. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A. It is boring to make comments.B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.10. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.11. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.DIt’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night,she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.12. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. instant passion.B. continuous efforts.C. great patience.D. selfless ambitions.13. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Stressed and defeated.C. Determined and confident.D. Joyous and contented.14. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience?A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D. She gained remarkable high school achievement.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Homeless to YaleB. Meet American’s Top GirlC. Disabled but not DefeatedD. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many Talents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年福建省长乐高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年福建省长乐高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashington D.C. SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.The Old Town Trolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites including Museum of African American History and Culture.Comedy Walks Washington D.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1.Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour2.Which tour lasts longest?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour3.Where will you read this text most likely?A.In a guidebook.B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper.D.On the Internet.BNarasimha Das is on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children. Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban. The town is about a three-hour drive fromIndia’s capital,New Delhi. Das gets to work at 3:00 a.m. Thirty workers are already working to make tens of thousands of rounds of bread. It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around Vrindaban.A Growing ProblemGoing to school is difficult for more than 13 million children inIndia. They must go to work instead, or go hungry. That’s whyIndiabegan the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, the largest school-lunch program in the world. A free lunch encourages children to come to school and gives them the energy they need for learning. The program began in the 1960s.The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation. It is one of the lunch program’s biggest partners. “Just $11.50 can feed one child for an entire year,” said Madhu Sridhar, president of the Akshaya Patra Foundation.Lunch Is Served!The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives atGopalgarhPrimary School. Since the program started, the number of underweight children has gone down. The children get foods they need — as long as they finish what’s on their plates.4. What does Narasimha Das do？A. A waiter.B. A salesman.C. A cook.D. A shopkeeper.5. The kitchen in Vrindaban supplies food to ________.A. the poorB. school childrenC. college studentsD. the old6. Why is it difficult for children to go to school inIndia?A. Because they have to work to make money.B. Because there are not enough schools.C. Because there are not enough teachers.D. Because their parents refuse to send them to school.7. Which of the following about the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is NOT true?A. It is to encourage children to go to school.B. It has been carried out for about 50 years.C. It is run by Narasimha Das.D. It is the largest school-lunch program in the world.CThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, thefalloutfrom second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. ''Overreaction to Fearsome Risks'' holds true for broader society.For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died morethan a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.8. The first two paragraphs suggest that________.A. bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB delivering babies can be difficult workC. some doctors are not very experiencedD. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes9. In the blood-thinner study, doctors________.A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients' safetyC. become less confident in writing a prescriptionD. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding10. What does the underlined word ''fallout'' in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ResultB. BenefitC. DifferenceD. Absence11. The author will probably agree that________.A. we should not doubt our own decisionsB. our experience will pave way for our futureC. humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD. instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directionsDItaly's fashion capital is gray — not only because of the blocks of stone buildings，but also due to its often-gray sky, which traps pollution. ButMilannow wants to change it.The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 - a move that experts say could offer relief from the city's hot weather. Some projects have already contributed to environmental improvements. Architect Stefano Boeri’s Vertical Forest residential (居民的) tower, completed in 2014, aims to improve not only air quality but the quality of life for Milan residents. Boeri created a smallisland of greenery in the heart ofMilan, filling every balcony with plants that absorb carbon dioxide.“I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees, Boeri said.Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente , said the greenMilanproject willlower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area. City show thatMilanexperiences 35 hot nights a year. Because the city lies close to theAlps, Milin gets very little wind to lower the city's temperatures. "Planting trees will help this," Di said.TheVerticalForesthas attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. TheVerticalForest's total greenery- can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved.12. What change doesMilanplan to make?A. Planting more trees.B. Creating a new fashion style.C. Pulling down more gray stone buildings.D. Doing more surveys to study global wanning.13. What's Boeri's opinion on the city's plan?A. It costs a lot.B. It is unpractical.C. It fails to attract people's attention.D. It is helpful to fight against climate change.14. What is Di Simine's attitude toward the city's plan?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Disappointed.D. Unconcerned.15. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. Specifics of the city's plan.B. Challenges faced by the city.C. The aim of theVerticalForestproject.D. The positive effect of theVerticalForestproject.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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福建省福州市长乐高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期5月复学线上教学诊断性考试化学试题
学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________
一、单选题
1. 据报载我国最近合成新的同位素，其中一种是Hf（铪），它的中子数是（）
A．72 B．113 C．185 D．257
2. 下列燃料中最理想的燃料是
A．煤B．石油C．天然气D．氢气
3. 下列气态氢化物中，最稳定的是
A．NH
3B．H
2
O C．HCl D．HF
4. 对Na、Mg、Al的有关性质的叙述正确的是
A．碱性：NaOH＞Mg(OH)
2＞Al(OH)
3
B．原子半径：Na＜Mg＜Al
C．离子半径：Na+＜Mg2+＜Al3+D．单质的还原性：Al＞Mg＞Na 5. 如图是元素周期表的一部分，下列说法中正确的是
A．最高价氧化物对应水化物酸性：⑤＞④
B．气态氢化物的稳定性：④＞②
C．元素①位于第二周期第ⅣA族
D．元素的最高正化合价：③＝⑤
6. 下列化合物的电子式书写错误的是( )
A．B．C．D．
7. 下列性质中，可以证明某化合物中一定存在离子键的是A．可溶于水B．有较高的熔点C．水溶液能导电D．熔融状态能导电
8. 关于氢键，下列说法正确的是
A．每一个水分子内含有两个氢键
B．冰、水和水蒸气中都存在氢键
C．HF的沸点比HI高，是由于HF分子间存在氢键所致D．H
2
O是一种非常稳定的化合物，这是由于氢键所致
9. 据报道，最近科学家在宇宙中发现O
4分子，则O
4
和O
3
属于
A．同位素B．同一种物质C．同素异形体D．以上都不是10. 下列各组物质中互为同分异构体的是
A．1H
2、2H
2
与3H
2
B．冰与干冰C．金刚石和石墨
D．CH
3
CH
2
OH与
CH
3
OCH
3
11. 属于石墨用途的是①切割玻璃②做润滑剂③做电极④做装饰品
A．①②B．②③C．①③D．①④
12. 共价键、离子键和分子间作用力都是构成物质或分子时粒子间的作用力。
下列物质中，只含有离子键的是
A．干冰B．氯化钠C．氢氧化钠D．碘
13. 下列物质的晶体中，不是分子晶体的是
A．二氧化碳B．氢氧化钠C．水D．硫酸
14. 反应A(g)+3B(g)?2C(g)+2D(g)，在四种不同情况下用不同物质表示的反应速率分别如下，其中反应速率最小的是
A．v(A)=0.04mol/(L·s)B．v(B)=0.06mol/(L·s)
C．v(C)=0.05mol/(L·s)D．v(D)=0.02mol/(L·s)
15. 用铁片与稀硫酸反应制取氢气时，下列措施不能使氢气生成速率加大的是A．加热B．不用稀硫酸，改用浓硫酸
C．滴加少量浓硫酸D．不用铁片，改用铁粉
16. 对化学反应限度的叙述，错误的是
A．任何化学反应都有一定的限度B．化学反应的限度与时间的长短无关
C．化学反应的限度是不可改变的D．可逆反应达到限度时，正逆反应速率相等
17. 一定温度和压强下N
2＋3H
2
2NH
3
反应达到平衡后，下列说法中正确的是
( )
A．N
2与H
2
不再化合，NH
3
不再分解
B．N
2、H
2
化合成NH
3
的反应速率等于NH
3
分解的反应速率
C．H
2、NH
3
的体积分数相等
D．N
2、H
2
、NH
3
的物质的量浓度相等
18. 在一定温度下，在恒定容积的密闭容器中进行的可逆反应
A 2(g)+B
2
(g)?2AB(g)达到化学平衡的标志是
A．单位时间内有nmolA
2
生成的同时就有2nmolAB生成
B．反应速率v(A2)=v(B2)=v(AB)
C．容器内的总压强不随时间而变化
D．容器内混合气体的密度不随时间而变化
19. 下列化学反应既属于氧化还原反应又属于吸热反应的是
A．铝片和稀盐酸反应B．氢氧化钡晶体和氯化铵反应
C．灼热的碳与CO
2
反应D．甲烷在氧气中燃烧。
20. 下列热化学方程式书写正确的是
A．H
2(g)+O
2
(g)=H
2
O(l)△H＝-285.8kJ/mol
B．2SO
2+O
2
?2SO
3
△H＝-196.6kJ/mol
C．2H
2(g)+O
2
(g)=2H
2
O(l)△H＝-571.6kJ
D．C(s)+O
2(g)=CO
2
(g)△H＝+393.5kJ/mol
21. 钢铁在某酸雨区的潮湿空气中发生电化学腐蚀，其负极上的反应是
A．O
2+2H
2
O+4e-=4OH-B．2H++2e-=H
2
↑
C．Fe-2e-=Fe2+D．4OH--4e-=2H
2O+O
2
↑
22. 如图是电解CuCl
溶液的装置，其中c、d为石墨电极。
则下列有关判断正
2
确的是
A．a为负极，b为阴极
B．c极发生还原反应，d极发生氧化反应
C．电解过程中，d电极质量增加
D．氯离子向d极移动
溶液为电解质溶液进行粗铜(含Al、Zn、Ag、Pt、Au等杂质)的电23. 以CuSO
4
解精炼，下列说法正确的是
A．电能全部转化为化学能
B．粗铜接电源正极，发生还原反应
C．溶液中Cu2+向阳极移动
D．利用阳极泥可回收Ag、Pt、Au等金属
二、填空题
实例影响速率的因素
夏天食物易变质
硫在氧气中比在空气中燃烧快
粉状的碳酸钙与盐酸反应比块状的碳酸钙
反应快
氯酸钾与二氧化锰混合共热可快速产生氧
气
工业合成氨通常在高压下进行
三、结构与性质
25. 下表是元素周期表的一部分，按要求填空（填元素符号或化学式）：
族
周期
IA IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA 0
2 ①②
3 ③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨
（2）在这些元素中，最活泼的金属元素是___，最不活泼的元素是___。
（3）在这些元素的最高价氧化物对应水化物中，酸性最强的是___，碱性最强的是___，呈两性的氢氧化物是___。
（4）写出③和⑧的单质反应产物的电子式___。
（5）C在周期表中的位置：第___周期___族，它与氧气完全燃烧的产物的电子式___。
（6）在③与④的单质中，化学性质较活泼的是___，判断的实验依据是___。
四、填空题
实验序号金属质
量/g
金属
状态
c(H
2
SO
4
)mol/L V(H
2
SO
4
)mL
溶液温度/℃金属消
失的时
间/s
反应
前
反应后
1 0.10 丝0.7 50 20 36 250
2 0.10 丝0.8 50 20 35 200
3 0.10 丝 1.0 50 20 35 125
4 0.10 丝 1.0 50 3
5 50 50
5 0.10 粉末 1.0 50 20 35 80
分析上述数据，回答下列问题：
（1）上述反应中，反应物的总能量比生成物的总能量___________（选填“高”、“低”或“相等”）。
属___________反应（选填“放热”或“吸热”）
（2）实验1、2可得出的结论是___________；
实验3、4可得出的结论是___________，实验3、5可得出的结论是
___________。
五、结构与性质
27. 根据如图所示电化学实验装置图，回答有关问题。
(1)若只闭合S
1
，该装置属于_______，能量转化形式为_______，锌极作
_______极。
(2)若只闭合S
2
，该装置属于_______，能量转化形式为_______，锌极上的电极反应式为_______。
(3)若只闭合S
3
，该装置属于_______，铜极作_______极，锌极上的电极反应式为_______，总反应的化学方程式为_______。
六、计算题
28. 向体积为2L的密闭容器中加入2molSO
2和1molO
2
，进行可逆反应：
2SO
2+O
2
?2SO
3
反应2min时，测得O
2
的物质的量为0.8mol。
（1）2min内，SO
2的物质的量减少了___________，SO
3
的物质的量增加了
___________；
（2）若用O
2的浓度变化来表示该反应的反应速率，则v（O
2
）=___________；
（3）若用SO
3的浓度变化来表示该反应的反应速率，则v（SO
3
）
=___________；
（4）2min时SO
2
的浓度是___________。