医学英语写作与翻译
医学英语写作与翻译
第三部分医学英语的写作任务一标题的写作（Title）标题的结构1. 名词+介词Blindness（视觉缺失）after Treatment for Malignant Hypertension 2. 名词+分词Unilateral Neurogenic Pruritus Following Stroke中风后单侧神经性瘙痒3. 名词+不定式Suggestion to Abolish Icterus Index Determination（黄疸指数测定）where Quantitative Bilirubin Assay（胆红素定量）is Available建议能做胆红素定量的化验室不再做黄疸指数测定4. 名词+同位语Gentamicine, a Selelctive Agent for the isolation of Betahemolytic Streptocc ociβ-溶血性链球菌庆大霉素是分离β-溶血性链球菌的选择性药物5. 名词+从句Evidence that the V-sis Gene Product Transforms by Interaction with the Receptor for Platelet-derived Growth Factor血小板源性生长因子.V-sis 基因产物由血小板生成因子受体相互作用而转化的依据6. 动名词短语Preventing Stroke in patients with Atrial Fibrillation心房纤维性颤动心旁纤颤患者中风预防Detecting Acute Myocardial Infarction（急性心肌梗死）byRadio-immunoassay for Creative Kinase（酐激酶）用放射免疫法测定酐激酶诊断急性心肌梗死7. 介词短语On Controlling Rectal Cancer8. 陈述句Dietary Cholesterol is Co-carcinogenic协同致癌因素for Human Colon Cancer9. 疑问句Home or Hospital BirthsIs Treatment of Borderline Hypertension Good or Bad?注意副标题的作用1．数目：Endoluminal Stent-graft 带支架腔内搭桥for Aortic Aneurysms动脉瘤: A report of 6 cases带支架腔内搭桥治疗动脉瘤的六例报告2．重点：Aorto-arteritis 大动脉炎Chest X-ray Appearance and Its Clinical Significance大动脉炎胸部X线表现及临床意义3．方法：Gallstone Ileus（胆结石梗阻）: A Retrospective Study 4．作用：Carcinoembryonic Antigen in Breast-cancer Tissue: A useful prognostic indictor乳腺癌组织中癌胚抗原——一种有用的预后指示5．疑问：Unresolved—Do drinkers have less coronary heart disease? 6．连载顺序：Physical and Chemical Studies of Human Blood Serum: II. A study of miscellaneous Disease conditions人类血清的理论研究：II. 多种病例的研究7．时间：A Collaborative 综合Study of Burn Nursing in China: 1995-1999常见标题句式举例1. 讨论型：Discussion of/ on; An approach to; A probe into; Investigation of; Evaluation of / on汉语中的“初步体会”、“试论”、“浅析”之类的谦辞可以不译。
医学博士英语作文summary医患关系
医学博士英语作文summary医患关系English:The doctor-patient relationship is a crucial aspect of healthcare, with effective communication and trust being key components. Good communication between doctors and patients is essential for successful diagnosis, treatment, and overall patient satisfaction. Patients rely on doctors to provide them with accurate information, listen to their concerns, and involve them in the decision-making process regarding their health. Trust plays a significant role in the doctor-patient relationship, as patients need to have confidence in their doctor's skills, knowledge, and judgment. Building trust often requires doctors to demonstrate empathy, compassion, and respect towards their patients. In return, patients must also be honest, open, and cooperative in their interactions with their healthcare providers. Ultimately, a strong doctor-patient relationship leads to better health outcomes, increased patient compliance, and improved overall healthcare experiences for both parties.中文翻译:医患关系是医疗保健中至关重要的一个方面，有效的沟通和信任是关键组成部分。
高二英语作文范文10篇带翻译
高二英语作文范文10篇带翻译英语作文是英语学习中非常重要的一部分，通过写作可以提高英语表达能力和语言运用能力。
下面是10篇高二英语作文范文，带有中文翻译，供大家参考。
1. My Dream JobMy dream job is to become a doctor. I have always been interested in medicine and helping people. I want to make a difference in people’s lives by providing them with the best medical care possible. I know that becoming a doctor is not easy, but I am willing to work hard to achieve my dream.我的梦想职业是成为一名医生。
我一直对医学和帮助人们感兴趣。
我想通过提供最好的医疗护理来改变人们的生活。
我知道成为一名医生并不容易，但我愿意努力实现我的梦想。
2. The Importance of EducationEducation is very important in our lives. It helps us to develop our knowledge and skills, and prepares us for the future. Education also helps us to become responsible citizens and contribute to society. Without education, we would not be able to achieve our goals and dreams.教育在我们的生活中非常重要。
它帮助我们发展知识和技能，为未来做好准备。
教育还帮助我们成为负责任的公民，为社会做出贡献。
医学专业英语匹配题作文
医学专业英语匹配题作文English:During the course of studying medicine, students will be exposed to a wide range of medical terminology in English. It is crucial for medical professionals to have a strong command of medical English, as it is the universal language used in medical research, journals, conferences, and communication between healthcare professionals worldwide. Mastering medical English not only enables doctors and nurses to better understand medical texts and communicate effectively with patients, but also facilitates collaboration and exchange of knowledge with colleagues in the field. Additionally, being proficient in medical English is essential for medical students who wish to pursue further studies abroad or participate in global health initiatives. Therefore, it is essential for medical students to dedicate time and effort to improve their English language skills in order to excel in their careers and make a significant impact in the healthcare industry.Translated content:在学习医学的过程中，学生将接触到各种各样的医学术语英语。
2019医学考博英语作文范文
2019医学考博英语作文范文English: The medical doctoral entrance examination is a crucial step for those seeking to further their studies in the field of medicine. It is important to be well-prepared for this examination by reviewing the necessary knowledge and skills in various medical disciplines, such as anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and pathology. Additionally, it is essential to practice solving past exam papers, as well as develop good time management skills to ensure that all sections of the examination are completed within the allotted time. Furthermore, candidates should also focus on improving their English writing skills, as the exam typically requires a written component that assesses their ability to communicate effectively and coherently. By dedicating sufficient time and effort to preparation, candidates can increase their chances of success in the medical doctoral entrance examination.中文翻译: 医学博士入学考试是那些希望在医学领域深造的人所必经的重要一步。
医学英语作文
医学英语作文英文回答：The field of medicine is constantly advancing, with new discoveries and innovations emerging at an unprecedented pace. These advancements have led to significant improvements in patient care and outcomes. However, the rapid pace of change can make it challenging for healthcare professionals to stay abreast of the latest developments.Continuing medical education (CME) plays a crucial role in ensuring that healthcare professionals have the knowledge and skills necessary to provide high-quality patient care. CME involves a wide range of educational activities, including conferences, workshops, online courses, and journal articles. These activities allow healthcare professionals to stay informed about the latest advancements in their field and incorporate new knowledge and techniques into their practice.CME is essential for several reasons. First, it helps healthcare professionals maintain their competence in their field. The medical field is constantly evolving, and new knowledge is emerging all the time. CME allows healthcare professionals to stay up-to-date on the latest developments, ensuring that they are providing their patients with the best possible care.Second, CME helps healthcare professionals improvetheir patient care skills. CME activities often focus on teaching healthcare professionals new techniques and procedures. By participating in CME, healthcareprofessionals can learn how to use new technologies,perform new procedures, and improve their overall patient care skills.Third, CME helps healthcare professionals stay informed about the latest ethical and legal issues in their field. The medical field is constantly changing, and new ethical and legal issues are emerging all the time. CME activities can help healthcare professionals stay informed about these issues and ensure that they are practicing in a legal andethical manner.In addition to the benefits listed above, CME can also help healthcare professionals advance their careers. Healthcare professionals who are committed to CME are more likely to be promoted and to earn higher salaries. CME can also help healthcare professionals develop leadershipskills and become involved in research and teaching activities.There are many different ways to participate in CME. Healthcare professionals can attend conferences, workshops, and online courses. They can also read journal articles, watch videos, and listen to podcasts. The best way to participate in CME is to choose activities that are relevant to the healthcare professional's practice and that fit into their schedule.CME is an essential part of the medical profession. It helps healthcare professionals maintain their competence, improve their patient care skills, stay informed about the latest ethical and legal issues, and advance their careers.中文回答：随着新发现和创新的前所未有的快速出现，医学领域正在不断向前发展。
关于医生的英语作文翻译
关于医生的英语作文翻译Title: The Role of Doctors in Healthcare。
In today's society, doctors play a crucial role in ensuring the well-being of individuals and communities.Their responsibilities encompass not only diagnosing and treating illnesses but also promoting preventive healthcare measures and advocating for patient education. This essaywill delve into the multifaceted role of doctors in healthcare.First and foremost, doctors serve as frontline healthcare providers, offering medical expertise and treatment to patients with various ailments. They utilize their knowledge, skills, and experience to accurately diagnose illnesses and formulate appropriate treatment plans. Whether it's prescribing medication, performing surgeries, or administering therapies, doctors are indispensable in alleviating suffering and restoring health.Moreover, doctors are instrumental in preventive healthcare efforts. They emphasize the importance oflifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, and avoiding harmful habits like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. By promoting healthy behaviors and conducting screenings for conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and cancer, doctors strive to prevent diseases before they manifest or escalate.In addition to clinical duties, doctors serve as educators, empowering patients to take charge of their health. They explain medical conditions in understandable terms, discuss treatment options, and address any concernsor misconceptions patients may have. Through effective communication and patient education, doctors foster a collaborative relationship with their patients, encouraging active participation in their own healthcare decisions.Furthermore, doctors play a pivotal role in publichealth initiatives and healthcare policy advocacy. They contribute valuable insights based on their frontline experiences to shape policies aimed at improving healthcareaccessibility, affordability, and quality. Whether it's advocating for vaccination programs, promoting health equity initiatives, or raising awareness about emerging health threats, doctors leverage their expertise to influence positive change on a societal level.Beyond their clinical and advocacy roles, doctors also engage in research to advance medical knowledge and innovation. Through clinical trials, epidemiological studies, and basic science research, they contribute to the development of new treatments, diagnostic techniques, and healthcare technologies. By staying abreast of the latest scientific advancements, doctors ensure that their patients receive the best possible care informed by evidence-based practices.In conclusion, doctors occupy a central position in the healthcare ecosystem, fulfilling diverse roles that encompass clinical care, preventive medicine, patient education, advocacy, and research. Their dedication, expertise, and compassion make them indispensable in safeguarding the health and well-being of individuals andcommunities. As the healthcare landscape continues to evolve, the role of doctors remains pivotal in addressing emerging challenges and advancing the cause of public health.。
医学英语翻译与写作MedicalEnglishTranslationandwriting
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards
The Criteria of slation
❖Yan fu (严复）：
·Faithfulness/ Accuracy ·Expressiveness/Smoothness ·Elegance/Popularity
—— Eugene Nida ( American translation theorist)
The Concept of Translation
❖ Translation is a kind of linguistic activity, which can express the ideas of the first language accurately and completely with the second language
医学英语翻译与写作
Medical English Translation and writing
张晶 山东大学大外部
Chapter 1
A General Introduction to Medical English Translation
A General Introduction
❖The Concept of Translation ❖The Criteria of Translation ❖The Process of Translation ❖The Importance of Medical Translation ❖The Qualifications for Medical English
——Alexander F. Tytler
Essay on the Principles of Translation
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第三部分医学英语的写作任务一标题的写作（Title）●标题的结构1. 名词+介词Blindness（视觉缺失）after Treatment for Malignant Hypertension2. 名词+分词Unilateral Neurogenic Pruritus Following Stroke中风后单侧神经性瘙痒3. 名词+不定式Suggestion to Abolish Icterus Index Determination（黄疸指数测定）where Quantitative Bilirubin Assay（胆红素定量）is Available建议能做胆红素定量的化验室不再做黄疸指数测定4. 名词+同位语Gentamicine, a Selelctive Agent for the isolation of Betahemolytic Streptocc ociβ-溶血性链球菌庆大霉素是分离β-溶血性链球菌的选择性药物5. 名词+从句Evidence that the V-sis Gene Product Transforms by Interaction with the Receptor for Platelet-derived Growth Factor血小板源性生长因子.V-sis 基因产物由血小板生成因子受体相互作用而转化的依据6. 动名词短语Preventing Stroke in patients with Atrial Fibrillation心房纤维性颤动心旁纤颤患者中风预防Detecting Acute Myocardial Infarction（急性心肌梗死）by Radio-immunoassay for Creative Kinase（酐激酶）用放射免疫法测定酐激酶诊断急性心肌梗死7. 介词短语On Controlling Rectal Cancer8. 陈述句Dietary Cholesterol is Co-carcinogenic协同致癌因素for Human Colon Cancer9. 疑问句Home or Hospital BirthsIs Treatment of Borderline Hypertension Good or Bad?●注意副标题的作用1．数目：Endoluminal Stent-graft 带支架腔内搭桥for Aortic Aneurysms动脉瘤: A report of 6 cases带支架腔内搭桥治疗动脉瘤的六例报告2．重点：Aorto-arteritis 大动脉炎Chest X-ray Appearance and Its Clinical Significance大动脉炎胸部X线表现及临床意义3．方法：Gallstone Ileus（胆结石梗阻）: A Retrospective Study4．作用：Carcinoembryonic Antigen in Breast-cancer Tissue: A useful prognostic indictor乳腺癌组织中癌胚抗原——一种有用的预后指示5．疑问：Unresolved—Do drinkers have less coronary heart disease?6．连载顺序：Physical and Chemical Studies of Human Blood Serum: II. A study of miscellaneous Disease conditions人类血清的理论研究：II. 多种病例的研究7．时间：A Collaborative 综合Study of Burn Nursing in China: 1995-1999常见标题句式举例1. 讨论型：Discussion of/ on; An approach to; A probe into; Investigation of; Evaluation of / on汉语中的“初步体会”、“试论”、“浅析”之类的谦辞可以不译。
直接表达本意。
2. 观察、报告、结果型：An observation/ Observations of / on/in3. 调查类：Survey of / on4. 体会经验类: Experience in / with；Reflection on5. 总结综述：Summary of/ Experience of ; Review of6. 问题型：Problem of ; Some Aspects on7. 探究：Study of/ on / in; Probe into; Exploration of8. 报告：Report of / on9. 药物治疗和非药物治疗：… in the Treatment of …; Management of …; Treatment ... with..; Use of … in thetreatment of … Therapy of / for … by …10．诊断：… in the diagnosis of … ; Detection of … in … Diagnosis of … by/ with … Detection of … by …Application of … to the diagnosis of …练习1.判断下列标题的书写格式是否正确- Treatment of Psoriasis by hemodialysis（不对）- Asthma in a Vietnamese refugee population（不对）- Management of Hypertension in diabetes（不对）- Does the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Involve the Autonomic Nervous system? （不对）- Treatment of macroprolactinoma with cabergoline: A study of 85 Patients（不对）- Clinical Observation on 342 Cases with Allergic Rhinitis鼻炎（对）2.在下列英文标题中识别关键词、分析结构并翻译。
- Sudden cardiac death：Clinic pathologic investigation of 51 cases心脏性猝死51例临床病理探讨- Paranthyroidectomy in Chronic Renal Failure: Survey of 38 Cases慢性肾功能衰竭的甲状旁腺切除疗法38例调查- Recent Experience with Bacillemia菌血症due to Gram-negative Organisms.治疗革兰氏阴性杆菌血症的新体会- Treatment for Malignant Hypertension: An Experience of 35 Cases35例恶性高血压治疗总结-Certain Problems of the Surgical Treatment of Hyperparathyroidism.甲状旁腺机能亢进手术治疗的几个问题- Platelet Function Studies in Heart Disease心脏病患者血小板功能的研究- A Report of Rosai-Dorfman腮腺肿块性病报告- Use of Steroid （类固醇）in the Treatment of Clinical Septic Shock皮质激素治疗败血症休克- Treatment of Psoriasis by Hemodialysis血液透析治疗牛皮癣- Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Gallstones.胆石症超声波诊断3.请把下列句子改写成名词性短语标题（noun phrase titles）- Thyroid cancer is a late consequence of head-neck irradiation改为：Thyroid cancer as a late consequence of head-neck irradiation- Coronary heart disease: Overweight and obesity are risk factors改为：Coronary heart disease: Overweight and obesity as risk factors- High blood pressure is a side effect of drugs, poisons, and food改为：High blood pressure: A side effect of drugs, poisons, and food- High uric acid serves as an indicator of cardiovascular disease改为：High uric acid as an indicator of cardiovascular disease- Prostaglandins serve as mediators of inflammation改为：Prostaglandins as mediators of inflammation任务二引言的写作（Introduction）●引言的构成阅读下列引言,分析其构成部分并概括每一部分的大意。
Helicobacter pylori(Hp幽门杆菌) is considered to be the main aetiological agent发病原因of the most common form of chronic gastritis]胃炎in the adult population—type B gastritis. Type B gastritis is localized in the antrum窦, 腔, 房and pylorus幽门, whereas type A gastritis, the classic autoimmune gastritis, mainly occurs in the fundus 底部. H pylori positive chronic gastritis of the antrum has been found to be closely related toduodenal十二指肠ulcer and can lead to gastric atrophy萎缩, a precursor 前兆of gastric cancer. （第一部分：课题的研究概况及背景介绍）Environmental factors, such as socioeconomic and educational state, seem to affect the prevalence of H pylori infection. Infection is consistently higher in Hispanic and black people than in white people and is inversely related to educational level.The prevalence程度of H pylori infection is higher in close communities密集人口and in members of family groups than in the general population. This may be due to replases or reinfections between members of the same family. Furthermore, the route of transmission of H pylori remains unknown, although most of the evidence supports person to person transmission with colonization occurring primarily in childhood. Under naturalcircumstances transmission could be by the oro-oral or faecal-oral(粪-口) routes, but no strong evidence exists to support either route as the primary one, and both may be relevant depending on other factors. （第二部分：内容、目的和方法等）Most studies of transmission of H pylori infection within families have been conducted on parents and siblings of children referred for针对…研究symptoms and not on the general population. To avoid this potential selection bias偏差, we studied part of the population of the Dionysos cohort study群组研究to assess whether children of H pylori infected parents had higher infection rate than those families with uninfected parents. （第三部分：理由和意义）●引言各组成部分的常用时态和语态1. 观察下列有关“课题的研究概况及背景介绍”的表达中运用了哪些时态和语态。