2020年MBA英语词汇练习题及答案解析(一)
MBA英语词汇题集
MBA英语词汇题集MBA英语词汇题集MBA英语周练（一）1. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t ____ anything.A. lackB. withdrawC. omitD. leak2. Only those who can to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A. maintainB. sustainC. endureD. afford3. He found the media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.A. sufficientB. constantC. steadyD. plenty4. ____ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For5. You cannot be ___ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough6. It’s disturbing to note how many of crimes we do know about were detected ______, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures.A. by accidentB. on scheduleC. in generalD. at intervals7. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of _____ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.A. regulatingB. haltingC. interruptingD. combating8. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _____ in which people communicate across time and space.A. routeB. transmissionC. visionD. manner9. You can use the Course Calendar to help ____ your students of important dates in the course, such as test dates.A. warnB. remindC. convinceD. deprive10. Every culture has developed _____ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A. preferencesB. expectationsC. fantasiesD. fashions11. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to with the local policeA. inquireB. consultC. registerD. profession12. Considering your salary, you should be able to at least twenty dollars a week.A. put forwardB. put upC. put outD. put aside13. As he has our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. tornB. wastedC. exhaustedD. consumed14. These teachers try to be objective when they the integrated ability of their studentsA. justifyB. evaluateC. indicateD. reckon15. Can you give me even the clue as to where her son might be?A. simplestB. slightestC. leastD. utmost16. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.A. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection17. Cancer is second only ____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from18. ____ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. But forD. Because19. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated _______particular care.A. byB. inC. underD. with20. Many people lost their jobs during the business _____.A. desperationB. decreaseC. despairD. depression答案与解析1.[C] 我希望你打这封信时再仔细些，不要漏掉任何东西。
MBA英语词汇备考训练题与答案
MBA英语词汇备考训练题与答案1. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.A) provideB) arouseC) assistD) persist1、[C]。
assist帮助，支援，后面介词用in，如：We all assisted in mending the roof.我们都帮助修理屋顶。
A) provide供应, 供给, 准备, 预防, 规定，后面介词常用for, with。
B) arouse唤醒, 唤起, 鼓励, 引起，及物动词。
D) persist坚持, 持续。
句意：他要求我们帮助他们进行计划。
2. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.A) thatB) whatC) soD) as2、[D]。
as引导的是非限制性定语从句，as本身是关系代词，指代前面的主句内容。
A) that只能引导限制性定语从句。
B) what 引导的是主语从句，但后半句是一个介词短语，不能做主句。
C) so 连在一起不通。
句意：正如所预期的一样，代表们提出了很多建议。
3. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.A) specificB) dynamicC) heroicD) diplomatic3、[B]。
dynamic精力充沛的，有生命力的，从这句话描述的看出B符合意思。
A) specific详细而精确的，明确的，详尽的，清楚的。
C) heroic英雄的, 英勇的。
D) diplomatic外交的', 老练的。
句意：他是一个精力充沛的演说者，在3个小时的演讲中每一分钟都吸引着我们的注意力。
工商管理硕士MBA词汇练习题库及答案解析
工商管理硕士MBA词汇练习题库及答案解析工商管理硕士MBA词汇练习题库及答案解析一：1、A book is not always a good book just _______ it is written by a famous writer.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. though2、I don't know the reason ________ he was late.A. asB. becauseC. whyD. for3、I could find no __________ with my student' work.A.blameB.mistakeC.failureD.fault1、正确答案：B/解析：句意是一本书不一定是好书，只是因为它是被一个有名的作家写的。
as:由于,鉴于.主从并重,从句说明原因,主语说明结果. for:因为,由于.表明附加或推断的理由,引导的分句前常有逗号,for分句不放句首. since:因为,既然.侧重主句,主句表示显然的或已知的理由.because:因为.表直接原因,回答why的提问;一般放在主句之后,也可单独存在.because of:后面只能跟名词性的词语. by:表示通过某种手段,由于某些特定的原因.2、正确答案：C解析：why在定语从句中表示原因。
3、正确答案：D解析：find fault with 意思为“挑剔，找…的岔儿”，那么find no fault with就是无可挑剔的意思了。
4、The earth is bigger than the moon, ____ we all know it.A. andB. asC. whichD. that5、_______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever6、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away4、正确答案：C解析：which引导的非限制性定语从句。
在职MBA联考英语词汇练习及答案
经典资料,ＷＯＲＤ文档,可编辑修改经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,ＷＯＲＤ文档,可修改1. A_________ gain or profit is the actual gain after all working expenses have been paid.A. grossB. netC. positiveD. negative2. A better working environment improves people's performance, and _________ productivity.A. furthermoreB. henceC. moreoverD. even3. A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into exist-ence.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouse4. A cork will ________ in water, but a stone sinks.A. flyB. flowC. floatD. drift5. A dark suit is preferable _________a light one for evening wear.A. toB. thanC. forD. against6. A deputy director will be _________the whole factory next week when the director is away for a month.A. in favor ofB. in charge ofC. in place ofD. on behalf of7. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it _________to the ground,A. crashedB. crushedC. dashedD. flashed8. A friendship may be _________, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficialD. critical9. A good newspaper publishes both __________ and foreign news.A. currentB. latestC. recentD. domestic10. A good teacher must know how to _________ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront答案与精解1.答案B翻译净利润指的是把所的有成本费用都刨掉后的实际所得;分析net的意思是“利润或重量净的,纯的”；gross的意思是“利润或重量总的,毛”；positive意思是“肯定的,积极的”；negative的意思是“消极的,反面的,否定的”;2.答案B翻译一个更好的工作环境能促使人们更好地工作,因而会提高生产力;分析四个选项都是副词;Hence的意思是“因此”；furthermore与moreover同义,意为“而且”；even的意思是“甚至”;3.答案B翻译这项考试制度出台后,会出现一个崭新的局面;分析arise是不及物动词,意思是“出现,产出,发生”,后常跟介词from,表示“由……引起,由……产生”；rise是不及物动词,意为“升起,上升,增高”；raise是及物动词,意思是“举起,增加,提高”；arouse是及物动词,意思是“唤醒,引起”;4. 答案C翻译活塞会在水上漂浮而石头则会沉下去;分析Float的意思是“漂浮”；fly的意思是“飞,飘扬”；flow的意思是“流,流动”；drift的意思是“漂流”5.答案A翻译作为晚装,黑色西服要比浅色西服更合适;分析to一般跟preferable搭配在一起,构成preferable to,意思是“更好的,更合意的”;其他的三个选项均不能与preferable搭配;6.答案B翻译下个星期经理要外出一个月,代经理将主持全厂作;分析in charge of的意思是“负责,主管”；in favor of的意思是“赞成,支持”；in place of的意思是“代替”；on behalf of 的意思是“代表”;7.答案A翻译飞机起飞几分钟后便坠毁的地面;分析crash的意思是“撞击,坠毁”；crush的意思是“榨,挤,压碎”；dash的意思是“投掷,冲撞”；flash 的意思是“火焰等一闪,闪亮”;8.答案C翻译友谊或肤浅的,随机的或是深厚的,持久的;分析superficial的意思是“表面的、肤浅的”；identical的意思是“相同的、一致的”；original意为“原来的,最初的”；critical的意思是“批判性的,紧要的”;9.答案D翻译一份好的报纸既要发表国内的新闻,也要发表国外的新闻;分析domestic的意思是“国内的”的；current的意思是“目前的,现在的”；latest的意思是“最新的,最近的”；recent的意思是“近来,最近”;10.答案A翻译一个好老师必须要懂得如何表达他的思想;分析convey的意思是“传达,表达”；display是“展示,表现”；consult是“请教,咨询,查阅”；confront 的意思是“面临,遭遇”;1. A good way to ________ a language is to live in the native culture with the native speakers.A. requireB. acquire eC. inquireD. sustain2. A great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the _________ of becoming white collar workers.A. privilegeB. advantageC. profitD. preference3. A hush fell over the guests who had _________ for the wedding celebration.A. assembledB. participatedC. attendedD. summoned4. A Korean manufacturer has _________ us a price ten percent lower than yours.A. referredB. offeredC. gaveD. told5. A landing on Mars is within the _________ of current physical theory.A. dimensionB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope6. A Love marriage, however, does not necessarily _________much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. holds onD. keep to7. A man has to make ________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment8. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable_________ .A. circumstanceB. requestC. receptionD. response9. A police officer was sent to ________ the crime.A. marchB. investigateC. surveyD. explore10. A product is to be considered as being __________, when introduced into the commerce of another country at less than its normal value.A. dischargedB. discardedC. disposedD. dumped答案精解1.答案B翻译掌握一种语言的最佳途径就是与说这种语言的人们生活在一起,处于说该种语言的文化环境之中;分析acquire的意思“获得,习得”,常常指经过很长一段时间的努力才获得某种东西;比如说acquire knowledge获得知识;Require的意思是“要求,需要”；inquire的意思是“询问,调查,问候”,这个单词也可以写成enquire；sustain求,要求”；reception的意思是“接待,招待会”;9.答案B翻译这位警官被派去调查这桩罪行;分析investigate的意思是“调查”；search的意思是“搜寻”；survey的意思是“观察,俯视”；explore的意思是“探索,探险”;10.答案D翻译如果某产品以低于正常价格进入另一个国家的商业领域,即被视为倾销; 分析dump是一经济词汇,意思是“倾销”；discharge的意思是“解雇”；discard1. A promotion of a country 's international trade position is associated with _________ of its currency.A. appreciationB. boomC. spiralD. prosperity2, A minor is going _________ the school that we will have three days off for this week.A. byB. aheadC. roundD. down3. A small child has to learn to keep its __________ before it can walk far.A. weightB. scaleC. balanceD. stability4. A standard test is supposed to be _________ because the marking is not affected by individual preferences.A. subjectiveB. objectiveC. transparentD. influential5. A student sticking closely to the _________of the school is often praised by teachers.B. regulationsC. principlesD. interests6. A week after her husband died, Mary broke ________ completely and had to go into hospital.A. upB. inC. downD. oat7. A wooden bridge is not strong enough to _________a railway train.A. retainB. supportC. maintainD. obtain8. A year ago the firm had a _________ loss of million dollars or 20 cents a share after all necessary deduction.A. totalB. grossC. netD. clear9. Able placed too much _________ on sports mad not enough on his studies.A. importanceB. emphasisC. interestD. worth10. According to Nobel’s famous will, the interest on his fund will be _________ to five people who have made great contributions to mankind daring the previous year.A. contributedB. devotedC. distributedD. allocated答案精解1.答案A翻译一个国家的外贸地位同它货币的增值有关;分析appreciation的意思是“增值”；boom的意思是“繁荣”；spiral的意思是“螺旋式上升”；prosperity 的意思是“繁荣”;2.答案C翻译关于这个星期我们将休息3天的谣言传遍了整个学校;分析go round 的意思是“四处走动,绕道”go by的意思是“时间过去,经过”；go ahead 的意思是“继续下去,开始”；go down的意思是“下沉,下降”;3.答案C翻译小孩在学会走远之前,要学会保持平衡;分析balance的意思是“平衡”；weight的意思是“重量”；scale的意思是“刻度”；stability的意思是“稳定性”;4.答案B翻译标准化测试应该具有客观性,因为判分不受到个人好恶的影响;分析objective的意思是“客观的”；subjective的意思是“主观的”；transparent的意思是“透明的,极薄的”；influential的意思是“有权力的,有势力的”;5.答案B翻译严格遵守规章制度的学生经常受到老师的表扬;分析regulation的意思是“规章制度”；order的意思是“命令”；principle的意思是“原则”；interest 单数的时候意思是“兴趣,趣味,爱好”;6.答案C翻译她的父亲死后一个星期,Mary彻底崩溃了,不得不被送往医院;分析break down的意思是“由于过于劳累或焦虑,体力、精神衰退,支持不住”；bread up的意思是“打碎,中断”；bread in的意思是“闯入”；bread out的意思是“爆发,突然发生;”;7.答案B翻译木桥之力不足以支撑一列火车;分析support的意思是“支持,支撑”；retain的意思是“保持,保留”；maintain的意思是“维持,维修,主张”；obtain的意思是“获得”;8.答案C翻译一年前该公司的净亏捐损为430万美元或者说在做出必要的扣除之后,一股净亏20美分;分析net的意思是“纯的,净的”；total的意思是“全部的”；gross的意思是“总的”；clear的意思是“以清偿债务的”;9.答案B翻译Able放在体育运动上精力过多,而放在学习上的时间不够;分析place emphasis on表示“强调……”或“重视……”；importance的意思是“重要性”；interest的意思是“兴趣”；worth的意思是“价值”；importance,interest和worth都不能和place…on搭配;10. 答案C翻译根据诺贝尔的着名遗愿,他的基金的利息将分发给上一年为人类做出重大贡献的五个人;分析distribute的意思是“将分发,分配,分送”；contribute to的意思是“捐献,贡献”；devote to的意思是“将……奉献给”；allocate的意思是“分配,分派”;distribute和allocate都表示把一定数量的钱或东西在一些成员中进行分配;但在实际运用中,有一定的区别;distribute常指就整体开定量分若干份在各处分发,或将物品等发给某群体分散在各处的员;一般经济上的生产与分配中的分配都用这个词;例如：The teacher distributed the examination papers to the class.教师分发试卷给全班学生;The products should be distributed in accordance with the principle “To each according to his work”应该依照按劳分配的原则来分配产品;allocate是指某执政机构为某政府计划拨出专款;例如：Half of medical supplies have already been allocated funds for the new school.一半药品已分配给震区的受害者;The town allocated funds for the new school.这个城镇拨专款给这所新建学校;1. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _________, it will snow this afternoon.A. accurateB. preciseC. exactD. perfect2. Accuracy is to the programming of computers.A. fundamentalB. decisiveC. characteristicD. typical3. Adam is one of my best friends, He always ________ me whenever I am in trouble.A. stands outB. stands byC. stands upD. stands up to4. After 1978 the farm began to take _________ a new look.A. inB. onC, up D. to5. After a long struggle, he _________ his opponents.A. competed withB. got on withC. defeatedD. yielded to6. After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _________A. billB. noteC. receiptD. menu7. After a quick _________ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.A. glanceB. peerC. gazeD. scan8. After careful planning, John ________ a way of solving the problem.A. thought aboutB. thought ofC. thought overD. thought out9. After flying across the Atlantic, Charles Lindbergh became famous _________A. immediatelyB. overnightC. punctuallyD. promptly10. After his recovery from illness, he ________ his former position.A. assumedB. presumedC. consumedD. resumed答案精解1. 答案A翻译天气预报通常都很准确;根据天气预报,今天下午要下雪;分析这四个选项都有“准确的,精确的”意思,但它们的侧重点不同;Accurate强调准确性,与事实无出入;例如：Is your watch accurate你的表准吗即：它记时可靠吗通常,表示天气预报准确要用accurate; precise 强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密;例如：The definition he gives is not precise enough to be really of any use.他下的定义不够明确,因此没有多大用处;Exact强调在一定数量和质量方面的极度准确,要求丝毫不差;例如：You must give the signal at the exact moment specified.你一定要严格依照规定的时间发出信号;在实际运用中,这三个词大体意义是一致的,常常可互用;例如：He has made an accurate exact, precisemeasurement of my garden.他准确地丈量了我的花园;Perfect的意思是“完美的,完善的”;2. 答案A翻译精确是计算机编程的基本;分析fundamental的意思是“基本的,基础的”；decisive的意思是“确定的,果断的”；characteristic的意思是“特有的,典型的”；typical的意思是“典型的,有代表性的”;3. 答案B翻译Adam是我最好的一个朋友,无论我什么时候有困难,他总是支持我;分析stand by 的意思是“支持；遵守诺言”；stand out的意思是“突出,显眼”； stand up的意思是“站起来；证据、论点等站得住脚”；stand up to的意思是“勇敢地面对”;4. 答案B翻译1978年之后,这家农场焕然一新;分析take on的意思是“呈现新面貌”；take in的意思是“接受；欺骗”； take up的意思是“占据,从事”；take to的意思是“喜欢”;5. 答案C翻译经过长期的斗争,他打败了自己的对手;分析defeat的意思是“击败,使挫折”；compete的意思是“与……竞争”；get on with的意思是“继续做……；与……和睦相处”；yield to的意思是“屈服,让步”;6. 答案A翻译在餐馆里吃完饭,你向服务员要账单;分析bill的意思是“账单”；note的意思是“钞票”；receipt的意思是“收据,收条”；menu的意思是“菜单”;7. 答案A翻译医生很快看了一下病人,便打电话要了一辆救护车;分析glance at的意思是“看一眼,瞥”；指由于专心于某事而在匆忙中迅速地看一眼；peer的意思是“仔细地看,凝视”,强调透过某物或从事物的后面看,暗含“好奇”和“看不清楚”的意味;例如：She peered through the mist, trying to find the right path home.她透过薄雾,想找到回家的路;gaze的意思是“凝视,注视”指由于感叹、好奇、感兴趣而长时间目不转睛地看,常常跟介词at搭配;scan的意思是“为了找到某一点或某件东西而浏览,审视”;8. 答案D翻译经过周密的思考,约翰想出了解决问题的办法;分析think out的意思是“想出,设计出”；think about和think of的意思是一样的,都可以当“想起,想到,考虑”讲；think over的意思是“仔细考虑”;9. 答案B翻译飞过大西洋以后,Charles Lindbergh一夜成名;分析overnight的意思是“一夜之间”；immediately的意思是“立刻,马上”；punctually的意思是“准时的,正点的”；promptly的意思是“及时的,迅速的”;由于题干有“飞过大西洋之后”的地间状语,说明时间极为短促,overnight比immediately的时间更具体,所以本题的量佳答案为overnight;10. 答案D翻译从病中恢复后,他继续从事以前的工作;分析resume的意思是“继续,从新开始”,符合题意,所以 D是答案；assume和presume都近于汉语的“假定,假想”;Assume含有比较强烈的武断成分,往往把一件尚未证证实的或尚存在异议的事作为自己论断的基础;例如：Let us assume that this is true.我们先假定这是真的;Presume表示根据过去的验或者是合乎逻辑的推测来假设,一般是有较充分的理由,虽然结论仍可能是错误的;例如：From the available data it may fairly be presumed that the writer flourished in the 4th century.从现有的材料来看,推测作者活跃于第4世纪大概是不会错的;Consume的意思是“消费,消耗”;1. After kiting in the United States for five years, I have _________myself to the American customs.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. adjustedD. accepted2. After negotiation, the two countries ________ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on3. After several months of practice, I can ________ VOA without much difficulty.A. hearB. listen toC. realizeD. follow4. After the explosion, the factory was a _________of total confusion.A. situationB. sceneC. viewD. show5. After the good harvest, the young farmer _________ 2,000 yuan in the bank.A. set asideB. savedC. drewD. deposited6. After the lecture we went ________ to the city center.A. alongB. forthC. straightD. throughout7. After their misfortunes the once wealthy family slowly became _________ again.A. famousB. respectableC. prosperousD. impressive8. After trying this new medicine, he found it didn't ________ at all.A. affectB. effectC. workD. care9. Albert Einstein was a mathematical _________.A. inventorB. advocateC. architectD. genius10. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully _________ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing答案精解1. 答案A翻译天气预报通常都很准确;根据天气预报,今天下午要下雪;分析这四个选项都有“准确的,精确的”意思,但它们的侧重点不同;Accurate强调准确性,与事实无出入;例如：Is your watch accurate你的表准吗即：它记时可靠吗通常,表示天气预报准确要用accurate; precise 强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密;例如：The definition he gives is not precise enough to be really of any use.他下的定义不够明确,因此没有多大用处;Exact强调在一定数量和质量方面的极度准确,要求丝毫不差;例如：You must give the signal at the exact moment specified.你一定要严格依照规定的时间发出信号;在实际运用中,这三个词大体意义是一致的,常常可互用;例如：He has made an accurate exact, precisemeasurement of my garden.他准确地丈量了我的花园;Perfect的意思是“完美的,完善的”;2. 答案A翻译精确是计算机编程的基本;分析fundamental的意思是“基本的,基础的”；decisive的意思是“确定的,果断的”；characteristic的意思是“特有的,典型的”；typical的意思是“典型的,有代表性的”;3. 答案B翻译Adam是我最好的一个朋友,无论我什么时候有困难,他总是支持我;分析stand by 的意思是“支持；遵守诺言”；stand out的意思是“突出,显眼”； stand up的意思是“站起来；证据、论点等站得住脚”；stand up to的意思是“勇敢地面对”;4. 答案B翻译1978年之后,这家农场焕然一新;分析take on的意思是“呈现新面貌”；take in的意思是“接受；欺骗”； take up的意思是“占据,从事”；take to的意思是“喜欢”;5. 答案C翻译经过长期的斗争,他打败了自己的对手;分析defeat的意思是“击败,使挫折”；compete的意思是“与……竞争”；get on with的意思是“继续做……；与……和睦相处”；yield to的意思是“屈服,让步”;6. 答案A翻译在餐馆里吃完饭,你向服务员要账单;分析bill的意思是“账单”；note的意思是“钞票”；receipt的意思是“收据,收条”；menu的意思是“菜单”;7. 答案A翻译医生很快看了一下病人,便打电话要了一辆救护车;分析glance at的意思是“看一眼,瞥”；指由于专心于某事而在匆忙中迅速地看一眼；peer的意思是“仔细地看,凝视”,强调透过某物或从事物的后面看,暗含“好奇”和“看不清楚”的意味;例如：She peered through the mist, trying to find the right path home.她透过薄雾,想找到回家的路;gaze的意思是“凝视,注视”指由于感叹、好奇、感兴趣而长时间目不转睛地看,常常跟介词at搭配;scan的意思是“为了找到某一点或某件东西而浏览,审视”;8. 答案D翻译经过周密的思考,约翰想出了解决问题的办法;分析think out的意思是“想出,设计出”；think about和think of的意思是一样的,都可以当“想起,想到,考虑”讲；think over的意思是“仔细考虑”;9. 答案B翻译飞过大西洋以后,Charles Lindbergh一夜成名;分析overnight的意思是“一夜之间”；immediately的意思是“立刻,马上”；punctually的意思是“准时的,正点的”；promptly的意思是“及时的,迅速的”;由于题干有“飞过大西洋之后”的地间状语,说明时间极为短促,overnight比immediately的时间更具体,所以本题的量佳答案为overnight;10. 答案D翻译从病中恢复后,他继续从事以前的工作;分析resume的意思是“继续,从新开始”,符合题意,所以 D是答案；assume和presume都近于汉语的“假定,假想”;Assume含有比较强烈的武断成分,往往把一件尚未证证实的或尚存在异议的事作为自己论断的基础;例如：Let us assume that this is true.我们先假定这是真的;Presume表示根据过去的验或者是合乎逻辑的推测来假设,一般是有较充分的理由,虽然结论仍可能是错误的;例如：From the available data it may fairly be presumed that the writer flourished in the 4th century.从现有的材料来看,推测作者活跃于第4世纪大概是不会错的;Consume的意思是“消费,消耗”;1. All of them _________technical innovations.A. are absorbed inB. ate absorbing inC. are absorbed toD. are absorbing to2. All of us were_________ that the old man could walk on his hands.A. shockedB. amazedC. frightenedD. pleased3. All students _________a loud laugh when Prof, Henry Mitchell told them the joke.A. let offB. let outC. let downD. let go4. ________ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite5. All the information we have collected in relation to that case _________ very little.A. makes up forB. adds up toC. comes up withD. puts up with6. All the leading newspapers _________ the trade talks between China and the United States.A. reportedB. printedC. announcedD. published7. All things are interrelated with and interact ________ each other.A. fromB. onC. inD. down8. All workers in this factory are required to ________ at the age of 60.A. resignB. retireC. restrainD. retreat9. Alone in London, without friends, work or money, Shelley fell into ________A. despairB. disappointmentC. dissatisfactionD. disgust10. Although architecture has artistic qualifies, it must also satisfy a number of important practical ________A. obligationsB. observationsC. considerationsD. regulations1. 答案A翻译他们专心致志地搞技术革新;分析形容词短语beabsorbed in是因定搭配,意思是“聚精会神于……,专心于……”;2. 答案B翻译那个老人能够用手走路,我们都感到惊奇;分析amazed的意思是“惊奇的,惊讶的”；shocked的意思是“震惊的”,它跟amazed的区别在于shocked所指的震惊一般是指突然发生的,语气要比amazed强；例如: I was shocked at the news of his death.我听到他去世的消息十分震惊;Amazed表示在似乎不可能或不大可能的事物面前所表现的巨大的惊奇或迷惑;有还有“惊叹”、“佩服”之意;例如：The teacher was amazed to find that a lazy student had gained a mark of 100 in an important test.老师惊奇地发现一个懒惰的学生竟在一次重要的考试中得了100分;We were amazed at the ingenuity with which they overcome their difficulties.他们在解决困难中所表现的智慧使我们惊叹;Frightened的意思是“受惊吓的”；pleased的意思是“高兴的,满意的”;3. 答案B翻译当Henry Mitchell先生讲笑话的时候,所有的学生都放声大笑;分析let out的意思是“发出声音,释放”；let off 的意思是“使解脱,宽恕”；let down 的意思是“使失望”；let go 的意思是“放开,松开”;4. 答案D翻译尽管困难重重,但她还是自己完成了这个项目;分析 despite的意思是“尽管,不顾”；as for 的意思是“至于……；就……而言”in spite必须和of连用,形成in spite of结构,意思与despite相同,均表示“尽管,不顾”；besides的意思是“除了……之外还”;5. 答案B翻译我们所收集到的与那一案例有关的情况很少;分析add up to 的意思是“总计,意味着”；make up for 的意思是“补偿,弥补”；come up with 的意思是“赶上,提出”；put up with的意思是“忍受”;6. 答案A翻译所有的主要报纸都报道了中美贸易会谈的情况;分析report 的意思是“报告,报导”；print的意思是“印刷”; announce 的意思是“宣告,宣布”；publish 的意思是“公布,发布”announce和 publish 用于主动态时,其主语一般是人或机关团体;7. 答案B翻译所有事物都相互联系,相互作用;分析 interact的意思是“相互作用”,后面常跟介词on,其余几个介词皆不与interact搭配;8. 答案B翻译这个工厂的工人都须于60岁退休;分析retire的意思是“退休”；resign的意思是“辞职,隐退”；restrain是表示“阻止,抑制,约束”；retreat表示“退却,撤退”;9. 答案A翻译 Shelley一个人呆在伦敦,没有朋友,没有工作,也没有钱,她陷入了绝望;分析 despair的意思是“绝望”；disappointment的意思是“失望”；dissatisfaction的意思是“不满意”；disgust的意思是“厌恶”;10. 答案C翻译尽管建筑要有艺术性,但还应该有一引起重要的实际考虑;分析consideration的意思是“考虑”； obligation的意思是“义务,责任”； observation regulation的意思是“规则,管制”;l. Although Asian countries are generally more _________ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensiveD. consistent2. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful_______ through the window.A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view3. Although I warned him of the possible danger, he never took any _________ of what I said.A. attentionB. remarkC. observationD. notice4. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _________ vision.C. forcefullyD. warmly9. At the moment there are a lot more________ to be filled in the company.A. variationsB. vacuumsC. vacationsD. vacancies10. At the present __________of progress, we shall shortly free ourselves from poverty and backwardness.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth答案精解1. 答案 D翻译由于工作过度,他病了;分析 as a/the result of 是一个固定短语,意思是“由于,因为”;例如：He was late s the result of the snow.他因下雪迟到了;2. 答案 B翻译当云朵消散以后,爬山者可以看到更加高的山峰;分析 visible的意思是“看得见,可见的”；obvious的意思是“显然的,明显的”；present的意思是“现在的,出席的”；apparent的意思是“明显的,显而易见的”;3. 答案 C翻译飞机准备起飞时候,我们都把安全带系好了;分析 fasten的意思是“系住,扎牢,使某物结合在一起”；tie指用绳子打扣“系”起来,没有“使牢固”的含义；lock的意思是“上锁”,在这里不符合题意;Close的意思是“关闭,合上”;4. 答案 C翻译因我方正与该公司磋商一些重要的交易,所以想确切了解它的资信情况;分析 transacting的意思是“交易”；transmit的意思是“传播,传送”；transfer的意思是“转让”；transport的意思是“运输”;5. 答案 B翻译正如你的老师那样,你应该把时间花在钻研一些值得研究的事情上;分析 worth和 worthy 都可能当“值得的”讲,worth的后面接名词或动名词,worthy的后面接动词不定式或者与of 搭配使用,空白处后面的researching是一个动名词,根据这一点我们可以看出B应该是正确的答案;Worth一般作表语,在本句中作不定代词的后置定语;Precious的意思是“珍贵的”；valuable的意思是“有价值的”,这两项都与题意不符;6. 答案 B翻译这演讲者开谈该国的污染问题,中间却突然转到了另一个话题;分析 switch是不及物动词,后接to,表示“转到,转向”；commit意为“犯罪”； favor的意思是“赞成”；transmit的意思是“传送,传递”;7. 答案 C翻译在宴会上我们都举杯健康;分析 raise是一个及物动词,意思是“提高,增加”,强调人或人体某部分的抬高,如抬头,举手,举杯,提高声音等;Increase意思是“增加”、强调增加数目,数量,体积等； lift意思是“举起,抬起”,强调抬起人或物；rise是不及物动词,意思是“升起,起身”;8. 答案 C翻译会上Robert作了强有力的辩论,赞成这一提案;分析 forcefully的意思是“强有力地”；severely的意思是“严格地”；heavily的意思是“沉重地,猛烈地”；warmly的意思是“温暖地,热情地”;9. 答案 D翻译眼下该公司有很多空缺;分析 vacancy的意思是“空缺,空位”；variation的意思是“变化”；vacuum的意思是“真空,空间”；my going with him. =He insisted that I should go with him 他坚持要我陪他一起去;Persist一般用于行动,偶也可用于意见,表示不顾困难阻碍,也可表示玩固,不听开导或劝告;后面应该接介词in;例如：He persisted in carrying on his work in spite of great fatigue;他虽然疲倦极了,可是仍坚持工作;He persisted in his opinion;他固执己见;2. 答案 A翻译最迟周五到这里;分析 at the latest 是固定搭配,意思是“最晚,最迟”;3. 答案 D翻译一定要找一位通用一任这件工人的电气工程师;分析 competent的意思是“有能力的,胜任的”；keen的意思是“热心的,渴望的,敏捷的”；capable的意思是“有能力的,有才华的”,经常用在be able to sth. 结构当中;4. 答案 B翻译因为Edgar确信事实的准确性,所以他坚持自己的观点;分析 stick to 的意思是“坚持,忠于”；strike at 的意思是“打击”；strive for 的意思是“为……奋斗”；stand for 的意思是“代表,遵守诺言”;5. 答案 A翻译他不知道对时速有了新的限定,所以警察拦住他并警告他超速;分析 be ignorant of 的意思是“不知道”；be accustomed to的意思是“习惯于”,to在这里是一个介词；be reluctant to do的意思是“不情愿地做,勉强地做”；pathetic的意思是“令人怜悯的,难过的”;6. 答案 C翻译因为他的健康日益恶化,所以他不得不限制酒量;分析 restrain from是固定搭配,意思是“限制,不做”；restrict是及物动词,意思是“限制,约束”；confirm 是及物动词,意思是“证实,确定”；confine to的意思是“限制在一个范围内”;7. 答案 C翻译因为我不爱在茶里放糖,所以我往往就给其他人放糖;分析 tend to的意思是“往往”,它后面跟踪的是不定式；get to do sth.的意思是“变得”； like to do sth.表示“喜欢做”；used to do sth.表示“过去常常”;8. 答案 C翻译因为我在这场冲突中保持中立,所以我是一个受欢迎的客人;分析 neutral的意思是“中立的”；partial的意思是“偏心的,偏向一方的”；uninterested的意思是“毫无兴趣的”；indifferent的意思是“冷漠的,漠不关心的”;9. 答案 A翻译由于天气不好,飞机耽搁了半个小时;分析 delay的意思是“耽搁,延误”,常指车、船、飞机等因客观因素而被耽搁；postpone和put off都有“某件事情被推迟”的意思,两词可以换用,因此在此不是答案；drawn out指“火车驶离车站”或“汽车等开出”;10. 答案 D翻译 smith 在搬到另一座城市以前,把房屋和家具都处理掉了;分析 dispose of 的意思是“处理掉,卖掉,扔掉”；discard是及物动词,后面不需要跟介词,意思是“扔掉,抛弃”；dismiss是及物动词,意思是“解雇,免去……的职务”； discharge 是及物动词,意思是“排放,释放”;1. Before the formal contract is drawn up we'd like to restate the main points of the _________.A. agreementB. contractC. draftD. script2. Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit_________ the expenses Of the trip.A. toB. aboutC. inD. for。
2020年商务英语试题I及答案
2020年商务英语试题I及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The term "B2B" refers to:A. Business to BusinessB. Business to ConsumerC. Consumer to ConsumerD. Consumer to Business2. Which of the following is a common business practice?A. Price fixingB. BiddingC. Insider tradingD. Monopoly3. The abbreviation "ROI" stands for:A. Return on InvestmentB. Risk of InvestmentC. Rate of InterestD. Revenue of Investment4. In a business context, "due diligence" refers to:A. The process of paying attention to detailsB. The process of thorough investigation or analysisC. The process of making a paymentD. The process of signing a contract5. The phrase "to hedge" in finance means:A. To invest aggressivelyB. To take on high risk for potential high returnsC. To protect against lossD. To borrow money6. What is the primary purpose of a SWOT analysis?A. To identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threatsB. To evaluate the financial health of a companyC. To determine the market share of a companyD. To assess the quality of a company's products7. The term "blue chip" in stock market refers to:A. A new startup companyB. A company with a stable and reliable recordC. A company that is going bankruptD. A company that has just gone public8. Which of the following is a type of international trade agreement?A. TariffB. QuotaC. Free Trade Agreement (FTA)D. Both A and B9. The "4Ps" in marketing refer to:A. Product, Price, Place, PromotionB. People, Process, Physical evidence, PerformanceC. Price, Productivity, Positioning, PartnershipD. Product, Price, Position, Promotion10. A "franchise" is:A. A type of loanB. A business arrangement where the franchisor licenses its business model to a franchiseeC. A type of insuranceD. A type of investment fund答案：1-5 A B A B C6-10 A C B A B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The process of negotiating the terms of a contract is known as __________.Answer: Contract negotiation2. A __________ is a document that outlines the terms and conditions of a business agreement.Answer: Contract3. The acronym "CEO" stands for __________.Answer: Chief Executive Officer4. When a company's stock price falls significantly, it may be referred to as a __________.Answer: Stock crash5. A __________ is a financial statement that shows a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a particular point in time.Answer: Balance sheet6. In business, the term "synergy" refers to the concept that the whole is greater than the sum of its __________.Answer: Parts7. The __________ is the process of identifying and analyzing potential risks in a business venture.Answer: Risk assessment8. A __________ is a type of investment where the investor buys and holds a security for a long period with the expectation of profit.Answer: Buy-and-hold strategy9. The __________ is a measure of how well a company uses its assets to generate profit.Answer: Asset turnover ratio10. A __________ is a type of financial instrument that represents ownership in a company or a creditor relationship with a corporation.Answer: Security三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What is the difference between a sole proprietorship and a partnership in business?Answer: A sole proprietorship is a type of business owned and run by one individual who is fully responsible for all aspects of the business. A partnership is a business owned by two or more individuals who share the profits, losses, and management of the company.2. Explain the concept of "first-mover advantage" in business. Answer: The first-mover advantage refers to the benefits a company gains by being the first to enter a new market or introduce a new product. These benefits may include establishing brand recognition, capturing a larger market share, and setting industry standards.3. What is meant by "corporate social responsibility" (CSR)?Answer: Corporate social responsibility is a business approach that contributes to sustainable development by delivering economic, social, and environmental benefits toall stakeholders, while recognizing and respecting theirrights。
2020年MBA英语练习试题及答案(1)
2020年MBA英语练习试题及答案（1）1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered[答案] D. considered[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. Compromise[答案] C. consent[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 使用水平。
2020全国研究生考试-管理类联考英语高频词汇(MBA适用)
n. 审查 【频次 3】 常考词组： under review 在审查中 e.g. The case is under review. 案件正在审查中。
n. 评论 【频次 1】 常考词组： film review 影评
vt. 审查 【频次 3】 检查 【频次 2】
n. 评论员 【频次 1】
不关你的事。这是私人间的谈话！(新概念 2,第一节)
conversational [kɒnvə'seɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l]
adj. 会话的 【频次 2】 e.g. The article is written in a conversational style.
这篇文章是以对话的形式写成的。
MBA 大师 21 天搞定 800+核心词 第2页 /共42页
technology [tek'nɒlədʒɪ]
n. 科技，技术 tech 【频次 13】 常用搭配：technology revolution 科技革命
technological [teknə'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l]
adj.技术的，科技的 【频次 4】 常用搭配： technological revolution 技术革命
imbalance [ɪm'bæl(ə)ns]
corporate [ˈkɔːpərət]
corporation [ˌkɔːpə'reɪʃn]
business ['bɪznəs] company ['kʌmpəni]
firm [fɜːm] enterprise ['entəpraɪz]
n. 平衡 【频次 12】 vt./vi. 使平衡 e.g. I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.
MBA(英语)语法与词汇练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
MBA（英语）语法与词汇练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabularySection I V ocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1．We ______ play on the town square when we were children.A．are used toB．were used toC．used toD．use to正确答案：C解析：题意：孩提时，我们常在市镇广场上玩耍。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．He ______ the danger that doesn’t exist.A．forever imaginesB．is forever imaginingC．imagines foreverD．forever is imagining正确答案：B解析：现在进行时可以表示某种感情色彩，如赞扬、厌恶、埋怨等，这时，句中常出现表示频率的副词，如always，forever等。
根据本题空当前后内容以及四个选项中都包括forever一词判断，本句含有一种埋怨的感情色彩：“他总是杞人忧天”，因此排除A和C。
B和D区别在于副词的位置，表示频率的单个副词作状语应置于助动词与行为动词之间，因此B为正确选择。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．The point is worth ______.A．being mentionedB．mentioningC．to mentionD．mentioned正确答案：B解析：worth后一般接动名词，且动名词主动形式可表示被动意义，因此，此题正确选择为B。
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2020年MBA英语词汇练习题及答案解析（一）
1.The Time's views and interests ____to the upper middle class Englishmen.
A) attract B)approach C)appeal D)appreciate
2.Today, housework has been made much easier by
electric____.
A) appliances B) equipment C) facilities D) instruments
3.Doctors have learned that psychology has important ____ in medicine.
A) usage B) reference C) applications D) implication
ck of success is as often the result lack of knowledge of how to ____one’s ability.
A) apply B) reply C) imply D) supply
5.Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply____.
A) appreciated B) approved C) appealed D) applied
参考答案
1.C appeal to 引起……的兴趣。
2.A appliance为可数名词，多指电动工具，器具等。
instrument 为可数名词，多指科学、艺术领域里使用的精密仪器。
equipment 为
不可数名词，常指成套的设备或装备。
facility常用复数，经常表示使工作便利的东西或设备。
3.C application 应用。
例如：The application of new technology to printing is very obvious. 新技术在印刷业中的应用显而易见。
usage 用法，习惯。
例如：A dictionary helps one to distinguish correct and incorrect usages.词典能够协助我们辨识遣词造句的正误。
4.A apply 使用，应用。
5.A 好礼物当然深受喜爱。
因而选A项。
appreciate 这里指“感激”，也表示”欣赏”。
approve 批准，appeal吸引，apply 申请，应用，均不合题意。