高二英语校本课程
高中英语校本课程纲要
高中英语校本课程纲要一、课程标准培养和发展学生的英语学科核心素养，德树人的根本任务。
构建高中英语共同基础，满足学生个性需求。
实践英语学习活动观，着力提高学生英语交流表达能力。
扩大学生国际视野，增强学生民族文化自信。
立足本校实际教学环境，发展英语学科特色教育。
二、课程简介1课程名称：《用英语讲述中国故事----高中英语写作教程》2课程类型：校本课程（选修）3 课程材料：选编、原创3授课课时：课时4 授课对象：高二、高三学生三、课程背景《普通高中课程方案（实验）》提出“三级课程”理念，具体指：国家课程、——地方课程——校本课程，其中校本课程指根据学校具体情况，为满足本校学生学习发展而开设的课程。
写作技能是英语教学和语言训练的重要内容，也是语言学习评价的重要项目。
《普通高中英语课程标准》要求学生能运用英语正确、达意和得体地表述事实、观点、情感、想象力，交流信息，形成规范的写作习惯。
《普通高中英语课程标准》指出英语教学应该有利于学生对外国文化的理解，有利于学生对中国传统文化的自信，形成跨文化交流的意识和初步跨文化交流的能力。
在英语教学中应该培养学生的英语包括学习能力、语言能力、思维品质、文化品格的核心素养。
然而，目前我校英语教学中存在以下问题：正在使用的教材部分内容时代感不强，与现行高考的命题要求不太接轨，导致学生读、写脱节，不利于学生视野的开拓和写作能力的提高；而且，教师在写作教学中对学生写作方法的指导不够全面系统；因此，我们编写了校本课程《高中英语写作教程》。
四、课程目标1、培养学生英语写作的兴趣，掌握相应写作技能，形成良好的写作习惯；2、提高学生准确应用单词、短语和句型进行写作的能力，提升学生综合应用语言能力；培养学生自主学习、合作学习、探究学习能力；3、扩大学生国际视野，增强学生文化自信。
培养学生跨文化的交流意识，初步具备英语交流与表达的能力；4、借助报刊、书籍、网络媒体扩大学生的英语文本、音频和视频的输入量，提高英语写作能力。
高中英语校本课程
高中英语校本课程
简介
本文档旨在介绍高中英语校本课程的内容以及其在学生研究中
的重要性。
高中英语校本课程是根据学校教学需要和学生英语研究
水平制定的课程，旨在提高学生的英语综合能力。
课程内容
高中英语校本课程主要包括以下几个方面的内容：
1. 听力：培养学生对英语听力的理解能力，包括听懂日常对话、演讲和听力材料等。
2. 口语：提高学生的口语表达能力，包括日常生活用语、口头
报告和对话等。
3. 阅读：培养学生的阅读能力，包括阅读文章、新闻报道和文
学作品等。
4. 写作：提升学生的写作水平，包括写作短文、作文和摘要等。
5. 语法：巩固学生的语法知识，帮助学生正确运用语法规则。
6. 文化：介绍英语国家的文化和俗，增进学生对英语国家的了解。
重要性
高中英语校本课程对学生的英语研究和综合能力的提高具有重
要意义：
1. 研究效果：通过校本课程的研究，学生能够更加系统地研究
英语，提高研究效果。
2. 综合能力：校本课程注重培养学生的听、说、读、写能力，
促进学生英语综合能力的提升。
3. 高考备考：高中英语校本课程是高中英语教育的基础，对学生的高考备考有着重要影响。
4. 终身受益：良好的英语研究基础和综合能力是学生终身受益的重要资本，对未来的研究和工作具有重要意义。
总之，高中英语校本课程是学生英语学习的重要组成部分，对提高学生英语综合能力和学习效果具有重要意义。
希望通过本课程的学习，学生能够更好地掌握英语，为未来的学习和发展打下坚实基础。
高中英语校本课程
高中英语校本课程高中英语校本课程是指为了满足高中学生的学习需求和提高英语学科的教学质量，根据国家课程标准和教学大纲的要求，在学校自行开设的英语课程。
本文将从课程设置、教学目标、教学方法和评价方式等方面介绍高中英语校本课程的特点和重要性。
首先，高中英语校本课程的设置根据国家课程标准和学校实际情况进行调整和补充。
校本课程旨在进一步拓宽学生的英语学习领域，提供更多的学习机会和资源。
课程设置包括基础英语知识的巩固和拓展、阅读、听力、口语和写作等方面的训练。
此外，校本课程还可以根据学校的特色和学生的兴趣进行专题课程的设置，例如文学欣赏、国际交流等。
其次，高中英语校本课程的教学目标是培养学生的语言综合运用能力。
通过课程的学习，学生应该能够熟练掌握英语的基本语法和词汇，具备阅读理解、听力理解和口语表达的能力，能够运用英语进行简单的写作和交流。
此外，校本课程还注重培养学生的学习策略和自主学习能力，使他们能够在学习和实践中不断提高。
第三，高中英语校本课程的教学方法注重多样化和学生主体性。
在课堂教学中，教师应该根据学生的实际情况和学习需求，采用不同的教学方法和教学手段。
例如，可以运用任务型教学法，组织学生进行语言实践活动，提高他们的语言运用能力。
同时，还可以采用合作学习、小组讨论和角色扮演等教学活动，激发学生的学习兴趣和参与度。
最后，高中英语校本课程的评价方式应该多样化和客观公正。
评价方式旨在全面了解学生的学习情况和学习效果，鼓励学生的积极参与和自主学习。
除了传统的笔试和口试，还可以采用学习笔记、作品展示、学习日志和项目评价等方式进行评价。
评价过程应该注重发现学生的优势和潜力，帮助他们发展自己的特长和兴趣。
总之，高中英语校本课程的开设对于提高英语学科的教学质量和学生的学习效果具有重要意义。
通过合理的课程设置、科学的教学目标、多样化的教学方法和客观公正的评价方式，可以激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的语言综合运用能力，为他们的未来学习和发展奠定坚实的基础。
高二英语课程大纲
高二英语课程大纲一、课程的性质与任务1. 课程性质高二英语是高中阶段英语学习的重要组成部分，是在高一英语基础上的进一步深化和拓展。
本课程旨在培养学生的英语综合运用能力，包括听、说、读、写、译等方面，为学生的高考以及未来的学习和生活奠定坚实的语言基础。
课程具有基础性、综合性和实用性的特点，既注重语言知识的传授，又强调语言技能的训练和语言运用能力的培养。
2. 课程任务帮助学生巩固和扩展英语语言知识，包括词汇、语法、句型等。
提高学生的英语听说读写译综合技能，培养学生的英语思维能力和跨文化交际意识。
通过阅读、写作等活动，培养学生的自主学习能力和合作学习能力。
为学生参加高考和未来的学习、工作做好准备。
二、课程（教学）的目标1. 语言知识目标掌握3000-3500 个单词和400-500 个习惯用语或固定搭配。
熟练掌握英语语法，包括各种时态、语态、非谓语动词、复合句等。
了解英语国家的文化背景知识，增强跨文化交际意识。
2. 语言技能目标听力：能听懂英语广播、电视节目、英语电影等中的一般性内容，理解说话者的意图和态度。
口语：能流利地进行日常对话，表达自己的观点和想法，参与讨论和辩论。
阅读：能阅读英语报纸、杂志、小说等不同体裁的文章，理解文章的主旨和细节，分析文章的结构和语言特点。
写作：能根据要求写出不同体裁的英语文章，如记叙文、议论文、说明文等，文章内容完整、语言准确、表达流畅。
翻译：能进行简单的英汉互译，准确传达原文的意思。
3. 学习策略目标培养学生的自主学习能力，学会制定学习计划、选择学习资源、监控学习过程和评价学习结果。
培养学生的合作学习能力，学会与他人合作、交流、分享学习经验和成果。
培养学生的跨文化交际意识，学会尊重不同文化、理解文化差异、避免文化冲突。
4. 情感态度目标激发学生学习英语的兴趣和热情，培养学生的学习自信心和成就感。
培养学生的爱国主义精神和国际视野，增强学生的社会责任感和使命感。
三、课程内容1. 必修课程教材内容：以现行高中英语教材为基础，涵盖听、说、读、写、译等各个方面的教学内容。
高中英语校本课程开设方案
高中英语校本课程开设方案英语组一、课程名称：英文歌词赏析二、指导思想为了切实推行素质教育，在国家教育方针政策的指导下，侧重于适应英语学科发展特色，侧重于适应本校教育环境和本校师生的特殊性，培养学生的个性发展，培养学生口语表达能力和提高听力理解水平。
三、总体目标1、培养学生放眼全世界的跨文化交流意识；2、培养学生口语表达能力和提高听力理解水平及归纳总结等多种能力；3、激发学生英语学习兴趣，切实为备战今后的高考打下坚实的基础。
四、课程内容设计总计18课时，每周1课时。
由授课教师整理英文歌曲与歌词，由学校根据选课学生人数统一印制；每两节由教师确定一首歌曲，学生先欣赏歌曲旋律和歌词内容，感受英语语言的美妙；分组讨论歌词内容以及其中涉及的语法知识点，让学生感觉到学习英语并不枯燥，从而提高学习英语的兴趣。
最后2课时为终结性考试课。
具体学习的内容有：① A little love② Big big world③ You are my sunshine④ God is a girl⑤ As long as you love me⑥ Yesterday once more⑦ Seasons in the sun⑧ She⑨ Girlfriend五、教学模式及方法倡导研究性学习方式，鼓励学生独立思考、合作探究；努力提供选择空间、交流机会；多采用同桌交流、小组交流、小组讨论等活动形式；教师适时点拨，合理评价，服务角色，交流共享；将“目标---策略---评价”过程与“活动---体验---表现”过程有机结合起来。
六、学生应具备的基础对英语学习感兴趣；有一定的英语表达和听力水平；为了保证课堂教学质量，会对报名的学生进行一定的挑选；有纪律观。
七、教材选用教师自编、收集、整理。
学生的校本教材由学校按实际选课人数统一印刷，分发给学生。
八、课程评价主要通过经常性的检查、作业等手段重点评价其学习的过程。
具体包括：①出勤情况（10%）②课堂表现（如发言、讨论和主题演讲等）（20%）③平时测试成绩（20%）④终结性考试（50%）九、授课教师高二英语组全体成员。
高中英语校本课程
高中英语校本课程.txt高中英语校本课程简介本文档旨在介绍高中英语校本课程的内容和目标。
该校本课程是根据我校高中英语教学大纲的要求，结合学生实际情况和教学资源而设计的。
课程目标本课程旨在帮助学生提高英语听说读写的能力，培养他们良好的语言应用能力和跨文化交际能力。
具体目标包括：- 提高学生的听力理解能力，使其能够准确理解各种语速和口音的英语；- 提高学生的口语表达能力，使其能够流利和准确地运用英语进行交流；- 提高学生的阅读理解能力，使其能够理解各类英语文本，并从中获取信息；- 提高学生的写作能力，使其能够用准确、流畅和有逻辑性的英语进行写作。
课程内容本课程包括以下主要内容：1. 听力训练：通过听力材料、听力练和听力测试，培养学生的听力理解能力，提高他们听懂英语的能力。
2. 口语训练：通过口语对话、口语演讲和口语练，培养学生的口语表达能力，提高他们用英语进行口头交流的能力。
3. 阅读训练：通过阅读材料、阅读理解和阅读练，培养学生的阅读理解能力，提高他们阅读英语文本的能力。
4. 写作训练：通过写作练和写作任务，培养学生的写作能力，提高他们用英语进行书面表达的能力。
5. 文化知识：介绍英语国家的文化，培养学生的跨文化交际能力。
研究评价为了全面评价学生的研究情况，本课程将采取多种评价方法，包括考试、作业、小组讨论和口语演讲等。
通过这些评价方式，我们将评估学生的听说读写能力以及他们的研究态度和表现。
结语本高中英语校本课程旨在为学生提供一个系统、科学、有效的英语研究平台。
我们相信通过努力研究，学生们的英语能力将得到显著提高，为未来的研究和发展奠定良好基础。
> 注意：以上内容仅为模板，具体课程内容和目标还需根据学校实际情况和课程要求进行调整和补充。
高中英语读写校本课程
高中英语读写校本课程----“英语美文阅读与欣赏”江苏省姜堰中学吉晨春、严书萍高中英语读写校本教材----“英语美文阅读与欣赏”课程纲要一、课程基本概况1、课程名称：英语美文阅读与欣赏2、课程类型：校本课程（选修）3、教学材料：选编、改编4、授课时间：高二上学期5、授课对象：高二学生6、开发教师：吉晨春、严书萍二、课程内容：1、课程背景：1）高中牛津英语教材（现在学生用课本）有着丰富而鲜活的语言素材，是一套很理想的教材，但对于姜堰中学来自各乡镇的优秀生群体来说，内容还显得不足，学生学力有余。
英语文化丰富且博大精深，从莎士比亚英语到如今网络英语，英语语言随着人们生活的变化、时代的进步而不断发展，如果不能充分地利用这种时代英语资源，充分开发学生潜力，既是浪费资源，也是错失教育良机。
2）新课程改革提倡国家、地方、学校三级课程，鼓励教师进行校本教研，提高使用教材和开发教材的能力。
2、课程目标：“英语美文阅读与欣赏”课程是国家课程的校本化，旨在根据学生英语学习水平的实际情况补充适量、相当的阅读素材，弥补牛津英语教材的不足，扩大学生的阅读量和阅读视野，丰富学生的词汇，使得学生更广泛地了解英语国家的文化，在语言学习的同时，陶冶情操，提高文学素养和人文素养。
3、课程内容与任务课程内容主要涉及六个方面，即文学作品中的神话、童话及传说，名人故事或生平介绍，不同国家、地区的社会习俗、风土人情，对于人生的看法、态度及理想，国家、地区历史及文化差异，科学与经济发展。
主要任务是通过篇章阅读,获取信息，了解相关知识，增强文化意识；掌握不同题材文章的阅读技巧,形成相应的阅读策略;掌握关键词、短语和句型，扩大词汇量，重点发展学生阅读和写作能力。
4、科目安排：18课时，每个话题（六个话题）各3课时（1）神话传说1 Apollo / 2 The Little Match Girl /3 The Pied Piper of Hamelin（2）人物故事1 Pop Star and Songwriter: Han Hong/2 Special Fund in Honor of Hong Zhanhui/3 Louis Armstrong（3）社会风情1 The Origin of Kiss/2 International Left-hander’s Day/3 Make Sports aKind of Culture（4）人生态度与理想1You Are the World/2 Facing Life Positively/3 Honesty（5）历史文化1 Studying difference/2 Spring Festival’s Symbols/3 Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt（6）科学与经济1 Greenhouse Effect Occurred 5,000 Years Ago/2 China’s New “Four Great Inventions”/3 China’s launching plans for Shenzhou 7三、课程形式：课堂教学1、教学方法：任务交际法2、教具：多媒体、音像资料等四、教学评价：教师评价与学生评价相结合附1)阅读自我评价表：（每节课下前学生自我评价）附2）写作自我评价表（课后）注: 优秀（A）良好（B）合格（C）待改进（D）Part I Myths and Tales神话传说Lesson 1 Apollo 阿波罗Among the crowd of Olympian gods the one most widely admired was Apollo. He was the son of Zeus and Leto. According to Greek mythology, Leto was driven by Hera from land to land at last Poseidon took pity on her and brought the island of Delos out of water for her to live on. There she gave birth to the twins, Apollo and Artemis.Apollo was the sun-god. He wore a purple robe(长袍). He usually sat in his bright eastern palace early in the morning and made ready to start his daily journey across the sky. During the day he drove his carriage of gold and ivory (象牙), and brought light, life and love to the great world below. Late in the afternoon he came to the end of his journey in the far western sea and got on his golden boat to return to his eastern home.Apollo was the god of music and poetry. He could stir up all feelings. These feelings are expressed in lofty songs. With his lyre (古希腊的竖琴) of gold and the sweet accents of his godlike voice he led the choir of the Muses at Olympus. The pleasant music from his lyre was so exciting that stones marched into their places in rhythmic time and of their own will when he helped Poseidon build up the walls of Troy (特洛伊城). On one occasion, invited to a contest by the human musician Marsyas, he won and then flayed him to death for his pride. On another occasion, he lost out to Pan at a musical contest and turned the ears of the judge, King Midas, into those of an ass(驴).His son, Orpheus, took over such skill from the father that his lyre moved man and animals alike.Apollo stood for youthful and manly beauty. His golden hair, stately manner and air all combined to make him the admiration of the world. A beautiful girl, by the name of Clytle, was so fond of his beauty and glory that from dawn to dusk she knelt on the ground, her handsoutstretched towards the sun god, and her eyes looked at his golden wheeled carriage racing across the blue sky. Though her love was not returned, she had never changed her mind about Apollo. The gods were moved at the sad sight, and changed her into a sunflower.I Aims and Demands（教学目的和要求）To learn a passage about Apollo, one of the gods in Greek myths and let the students get some information about Apollo and Greek myths.ⅡKey Points and Special Difficulties（重点和难点）Key points（重点）:1) to describe Apollo2) to grasp some useful expressions:according to, take pity on, give birth to, on one occasion, lose to, take over, stand for, by the name ofSpecial difficulties(难点): different names of Gods in Greek mythsⅢTeaching Aids and Approaches（教具及教学方法）Multi-media, Task-based approach and the integrated approachⅣBrief Teaching Procedures(教学过程)Step1 Background information(背景知识)Do you know about Apollo? Can you tell me something about it?(Apollo is the god of the sun, and he is one of the gods in Greek myths…)Step2 Fast reading（快速阅读）Read fast and answer the following questions（快速阅读并回答下列问题）:1) How many gods are mentioned in the passage? Who are they?2) What was Apollo’s carriage?3) How did Apollo help build up the walls of Troy?Keys（参考答案）:1) Five. Apollo, Zeus, Leto, Hera and Poseidon.2) It was the sun.3) Moved by the pleasant music from his lyre, stones marched into their places.Step3 Careful reading（细读）1. Pick up some nouns or adjectives from the passage to modify Apollo.(the son of Zeus and Leto, sun-god, god of music and poetry, pride, beauty, stately manner…)2. Key language points（语言点）1) take pity on= show pity for 同情，怜悯2) give birth to=bear/ deliver 生，生育3) On one occasion, invited to a contest by the human musician Marsyas, he won and then flayed him to death for his pride.Once he competed against Marsyas. After defeating Marsyas, Apollo killed him because of his pride.4) On another occasion, he lost out to Pan at a musical contest …lose out to…= be defeated by/ be beaten by…输给……5) stand for = mean/ represent 代表，象征Step4 Classroom activities（课堂活动）Work in groups of four and discuss:1) What was Apollo like?2) What was Zeus like? What about Poseidon?Step5 Homework（作业）Tell your neighbor about one or two gods in Greek myths.Step6 Assessment（评价）Words and Expressions（词和短语）1. admire vt.崇拜，钦佩2. lofty adj. 崇高的，高尚的3. march v.行军，前进4. rhythmic a dj. 韵律的，有节奏的5. stately a dj. 庄严的，威严的6. outstretch v. 伸出，伸展7. according to 根据8. take pity on 同情，怜悯9. give birth to生，生育10. lose to 输给……11. take over接管12. stand for代表Lesson 2 The Little Match Girl卖火柴的小女孩Once upon a time, a little girl tried to make a living by selling matches in the street.It was New Year’s Eve and the snow clad streets were dese rted. From brightly lit windows came the tinkle (发出清脆的声响)of laughter and the sound of singing. People were getting ready to bring in the New Year. But the poor little match seller sat sadly beside the fountain. Her ragged dress and worn scarf did not keep out the cold and she tried to keep her bare feet from touching the frozen ground. She hadn’t sold one box of matches all day and she was frightened to go home, for her father would certainly be angry. It wouldn’t be much warmer anyway, in the draughty attic (阁楼) that was her home. The little girl’s fingers were frozen with cold. If only she could light a match! But what would her father say at such a waste! Falteringly (迟疑地)she took out a match and lit it. What a nice warm flame! The little match seller cupped her hand over it, and as she did so, she magically saw in its light a big brightly burning stove.She held out her hands to the heat, but just then the match went out and the vision faded. The night seemed blacker than before and it was getting colder. A shiver (寒噤) ran through the little girl’s thin body. After hesitating for a long time, she struck another match on the wall, and this time, the glimmer turned the wall into a great sheet of crystal. Beyond that stood a fine table laden with food and lit by a candlestick. Holding out her arms towards the plates, the little match seller seemed to pass through the glass, but then the match went out and the magic faded. Poor thing: in just a few seconds she had caught a glimpse of everything that life had denied her: warmth and good things to eat. Her eyes were filled with tears and she lifted her gaze to the lit windows, praying that she too might know a little of such happiness.She lit the third match and an even more wonderful thing happened. There stood a Christmastree hung with hundreds of candles, glittering (闪烁) with tinsel (金属箔) and colored balls. “Oh. How lovely!” shouted the little match seller, holding up the match. Then, the match burned her finger and went out. The light from the Christmas candles rose higher and higher, then one of the lights fell, leaving a trail behind it. “Someone is dying,” murmured the little girl, as she remembered her beloved Granny who used to say: “When a star falls, a heart stops beating!”Scarcely aware of what she was doing, the little match seller lit another match. This time, she saw her grandmother.“Granny, stay with me!” she pleaded, as she lit one match after the other, so that her grandmother could not disappear like all the other visions. However, Granny did not disappear but gazed smilingly at her. Then she opened her arms and the little girl hugged her crying: “Granny, take me away with you!”A cold day dawned and a pale sun shone on the fountain and the icy road. Close by lay the lifeless body of a little girl surrounded by spent matches.“Poor little thing!” exclaimed the passers-by. “She was trying to keep warm!”But by that time, the little match seller was far away where there is neither cold, hunger nor pain.I Aims and Demands（教学目的和要求）To learn a story about the little match girl written by Anderson.ⅡKey Points and Special Difficulties（重点和难点）Key points: to grasp some useful words and expressionsdeserted, fade, strike, hesitate, deny, exclaim, glimpse, aware, be frozen with, go out, strike a match, catch a glimpse ofSpecial difficulties:1) to learn Inversion.2) to learn v-ed phrases used as modifiersⅢTeaching Aids and Approaches（教具及教学方法）Multi-media, Task-based approach and the integrated approachⅣBrief Teaching Procedures（教学过程）Step1 Background information（背景知识）Do you know about the great tale writer Anderson?Can you list some of his masterpieces?Step2 Fast reading（快速阅读）Read the passage quickly and answer（快速阅读并回答下列问题）:1) Why didn’t the little girl strike a match to keep herself warm?2) What did the little girl see when the last vision appeared?Keys（参考答案）:1) She was afraid that her father would be angry.2) She saw her beloved grandmother who had died.Step3 Careful reading（细读）1. What visions did the little match seller see? What did they mean to her?(a big brightly burning stove→warmth; a fine table laden with food→good things to eat; a Christmas tree hung with candles→joy and happiness; her grandmother→love and care)2. Translate the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts.1) From brightly lit windows came the tinkle of laughter and the sound of singing.2) Her ragged dress and worn scarf did not keep out the cold and she tried to keep her bare feetfrom touching the frozen ground.3) Beyond that stood a fine table laden with food and lit by a candlestick.4) Her eyes were filled with tears and she lifted her gaze to the lit windows, praying that she too might know a little of such happiness.5) There stood a Christmas tree hung with hundreds of candles, glittering with tinsel and colored balls.6) Close by lay the lifeless body of a little girl surrounded by spent matches.7) If only she could light a match!8) A cold day dawned and a pale sun shone on the fountain and the icy road.9) But by that time, the little match seller was far away where there is neither cold, hunger nor pain.What characteristics do the underlined parts have? What function?(They are all v-ed phrases, which are used as modifiers.)Step4 Key patterns(主要句型)Analyze the sentence below:From brightly lit windows came the tinkle of laughter and the sound of singing.This is an inverted sentence. The subject of the sentence is “the tinkle of laughter and the sound of singing”, and “came” functions as the predicate.Find out more similar sentence structures in the passage.(Beyond that stood a fine table laden with food and lit by a candlestick.There stood a Christmas tree hung with hundreds of candles…Close by lay the lifeless body of a little girl surrounded by spent matches.)Step5 Homework（作业）Rewrite the story. (With about 200 words.)Step6 Assessment（评价）Words and expressions（词和短语）1. deserted adj.冷清清的2. draughty adj. 漏风的3. vision n.景象4. fade v .消逝，消失5. strike vt. 擦（火柴）；击打6. hesitate v. 迟疑，犹豫7. glimpse n .v. 一瞥8. deny v.否定，否认9. pray v. n. 祈祷10. aware adj.意识到，觉察11. exclaim v.呼喊，惊叫Lesson 3 The Pied Piper of Hamelin哈米伦的吹笛人Once upon a time, on the banks of a great river in the north of Germany lay a town called Hamelin. The citizens of Hamelin were honest people who lived contentedly in their grey stone houses. The years went by, and the town grew very rich. Then one day, an extraordinary thing happened to disturb the peace. Hamelin had always had rats, and a lot too. But they had never been a danger, for the cats had always solved the rat problem in the usual way—by killing them. All at once, however, the rats began to multiply.In the end, a black sea of rats swarmed over the whole town. First, they attacked the barns and storehouses then, for lack of anything better, they gnawed（啃）the wood, cloth or anything at all.The one thing they didn’t eat was metal. The terrified citizens flocked to plead with the town councilors（委员会）to free them from the plague of rats（鼠疫）. But the council had, for a long time, been sitting in the Mayor’s room, trying to think of a plan.“What we need is an army of cats!”But all the cats were dead.“We’ll put down poisoned food then…”But most of the food was already gone and no poison stopped the rats.“It just can’t be done without help!” said the Mayor sadly.Just then, while the citizens milled around outside, there was a loud knock at the door. “Who can that be?”the city fathers wondered uneasily, mindful of the angry crowds. They gingerly opened the door. And to their surprise, there stood a tall thin man dressed in brightly colored clothes, with a long feather in his hat, and waving a gold pipe at them.“I’ve freed other towns of beetles and bats,”the stranger announced, “and for a thousand florins, I’ll rid you of your rats.”“A thousand florins!” exclaimed the Mayor. “We’ll give you fifty thousand if you succeed!” At once the stranger hurried away, saying, “It’s late now, but at dawn tomorrow, there won’t be a rat left in Hamelin!”The sun was still below the horizon, when the sound of a pipe wafted through the streets of Hamelin. The pied piper slowly made his way through the houses and behind him flocked the rats. Out they scampered from doors, windows and gutters (沟), rats of every size, all after the piper. And as he played, the stranger marched down to the river and straight into the water, up to his middle. Behind him swarmed the rats and every one was drowned and swept away by the current.By the time the sun was high in the sky, there was not a single rat in the town. There was even greater delight at the town hall, until the piper tried to claim his payment. “Fifty thousand florins?”exclaimed the councilors, “Never…”“A thousand florins at least!” cried the pied piper angrily. But the Mayor broke in. “The rats are all dead now and they can never come back. So be grateful for fifty florins, or you’ll not get even that…”His eyes flashing with anger, the pied piper pointed a threatening finger at the Mayor.“You’ll bitterly regret ever breaking your promise,” he said, and disappeared.A shiver of fear ran through the councilors, but the Mayor shrugged and said excitedly, “We’ve saved fifty thousand florins!”That night, freed from the nightmare of the rats, the citizens of Hamelin slept more soundly than ever. And when the strange sound of piping wafted through the streets at dawn, only the children heard it. Drawn as by magic, they hurried out of their homes. Again, the pied piper paced through the town, this time, it was children of all sizes that flocked at his heels to the sound of his strange piping. The long procession soon left the town and made its way through the wood and across the forest till it reached the foot of a huge mountain. When the piper came to the dark rock, he played his pipe even louder still and a great door creaked open. Beyond lay a cave. In trooped the children behind the pied piper, and when the last child had gone into the darkness, the door creaked shut. A great landslide（山崩）came down the mountain blocking the entrance to the cave forever. Only one little lame boy escaped this fate. It was he who told the anxious citizens, searching for their children, what had happened. And no matter what people did, the mountain never gave up its victims. Many years were to pass before the merry voices of other childrenwould ring through the streets of Hamelin but the memory of the harsh lesson lingered in everyone’s heart and was passed down from father to son through the centuries.I Aims and Demands（教学目的和要求）To learn a tale--The Pied Piper of Hamelin and get the students to know the importance of honesty. ⅡKey Points and Special Difficulties（重点和难点）Key points: to grasp some useful expressionsall at once, free sb. from…, rid…of…, make one’s way, break inSpecial difficulties: to understand Inversion.ⅢTeaching Aids and Approaches（教具及教学方法）Multi-media, Task-based approach and the integrated approachⅣBrief Teaching Procedures（教学过程）Step1 Fast reading（快速阅读）Read the passage quickly and answer some questions（快速阅读并回答下列问题）:1) What trouble did the citizens of Hamelin have?2) What was the result of their breaking the promise?Keys（参考答案）:1) There were too many rats in the town for them to live a normal life.2) All the children but one were drawn into the cave and killed.Step2 Careful reading（细读）1. What words did the author use to indicate that the plague of rats was too terrible?(a black sea, swarmed the whole town, gnawed everything except metal, need an army of cats…)2. Find out inverted sentences in the passage.(…, on the banks of a great river in the north of Germany lay a town called Hamelin.…, there stood a tall thin man dressed in brightly colored clothes…Behind him swarmed the rats….The pied piper slowly made his way through the houses and behind him flocked the rats. Beyond lay a cave.In trooped the children behind the pied piper.)3. Key expressions (要点表达)1) all at once = all of a sudden/ suddenly 突然2）And to their surprise, there stood a tall thin man dressed in brightly colored clothes, with a long feather in his hat, and waving a gold pipe at them.“dressed in brightly colored clothes, with a long feather in his hat, and waving a gold pipe at them” is used to modify the subject “a tall thin man”.3）There was even greater delight at the town hall, until the piper tried to claim his payment. “claim” in the sentence means “ask for”.4) His eyes flashing with anger, the pied piper pointed a threatening finger at the Mayor.“His eyes flashing with anger”是独立主格结构，在句中用作状语。
(完整版)高中英语校本课程方案新
高中英语校本课程“VOU CLUB”简介一、课程性质：属校本课程，面向高一、高二学生。
语言是人类最重要的思维和交流工具，也是人们参与社会活动的重要条件，对促进人的全面发展具有重要意义。
高中学生学习外语一方面可以促进心智、情感、态度价值观的发展和综合人文素养的提高；另一方面，掌握一门国际通用语种可以为学习外国的先进文化科学技术和进行国际交往创造条件。
二、指导思想在我校大力倡导恪守教育真谛，转变教学思想的前提下，以我校“一本三追求”为指导，落实《中华人民共和国义务教育法》和《二十一中校本课程的管理办法》的精神，全面贯彻“生本”理念，树立学生健全的人格，提高学生自主发展的能力。
三、课程目标1.培养学生的自主学习、合作学习、综合语言运用能力。
2.提高学生运用英语进行思维和表达的能力，形成跨文化交际意识和基本的跨文化交际的能力。
3.拓展学生的国际视野，形成健全的情感、态度、价值观，为未来的发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。
四．授课要求：1.报名范围：高一、高二全体同学2. 学生人数：15名3. 对学生的要求：1. 对英语有浓厚兴趣。
2. 有扎实的英语语言功底。
3. 具有一定的表现力。
4. 学习态度端正，能积极主动完成各项学习任务。
5. 善于与他人合作。
4. 对教室的要求：多媒体教室五．课程内容六、指导教师：韩鸿青赵海萍王晓翠李慧成七．学习方式：自主学习，合作学习八．教学方式：讲授示范法合作探究竞赛九．评价方式十．课程简介高中VOU学习俱乐部是以学生现有的英语听说读写能力，通过英语话剧表演、诗歌朗诵、演讲比赛、辩论赛、绕口令、电影赏析、英语名著片断赏析等多种形式，给学生提供用英语展示自我的平台，从而达到激发学生对英语学习的兴趣，开拓学生的文化视野，同时提高学生运用英语的综合能力。
英语辩论赛 5.17英文歌曲 5.31英文演讲比赛 6.14英文话剧 6.28。
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38中学高二英语校本课程课题：别样英语学习课时：9讲主讲人：高二英语教师时间：高二下学期Contents 第1讲趣味记忆英语单词的意思的方法第2讲单词游戏第3讲关于记忆英语单词的意思的方法第4讲快速记忆英语单词的方法第5讲英语语法记忆歌诀第6讲英语语法记忆口诀第9讲巧记英语语法口诀二十一首第10讲英语幽默第11讲英语幽默小短文第12讲英文歌曲第13讲经典电影对白第16讲英语搞笑剧本孔雀东南飞第17讲经典电影求婚对白第18讲肯尼迪总统就职演说第1讲趣味记忆英语单词的意思的方法对于许多英语学习者来说，喜欢上学英语，英语学习成绩在原来的基础上取得很大进步，英语单词就成了制约这些的瓶颈。
为了帮助学生扫清学习英语道路上的障碍，提高记忆单词的效率，现将多年来总结的一些英语单词记忆方法供同学们参考与借鉴。
这些方法虽然在学习英语中对于记忆单词是辅助性的方法，但是对于许多学习者来说受益匪浅，因为这样的方法改变了传统记忆方法，而是极大的利用开发右大脑，不仅在短期内记忆，而且在大脑中保持长期记忆，能起到事办功倍的效果。
这些开发右大脑记忆单词的方法有：单词串记法；谐音记忆法；口诀记忆法；故事记忆法；联想记忆法等。
下面一一介绍：一，故事记忆法：把几个结构相似的单词用故事情节串起来，写下了这么一个“词串”：-猫和老鼠-有一个rat(老鼠)*非常地fat(肥胖)跳进了vat(缸)偷吃了salt(盐)变成了bat(蝙蝠)气坏了cat(猫)咬破了hat(帽子)当成了mat(垫子)*-猴王出世-花果山的back(背部)有块石头black(黑色的)突然中间crack(裂开) *飞出一个sack(口袋) *天兵天将attack(攻击)却找不到track(行踪)这里就把冷冰冰的单词联系在一起了。
同时又把这些单词和鲜活的形象"猴王"联系起来了--猴王是每一个中国人都熟悉的形象，很亲切而且容易接受和记忆，最重要的是容易回想起来，从而有利于复习。
但相似的单词聚集一起，也有一个问题，就是容易搞混淆了，本书中“记忆小窍门”给出了思考和解决的办法。
我们再看：-珍珠港战士-海洋非常vast(广阔)抓颗手雷cast(投掷)速度非常fast(快)从天空中past(穿过)打中敌舰last(最后一个)炸坏舰上mast(桅杆) *如何记忆vast这个单词，本书告诉你，主要是第一字母v与别的单词不同，而把“v”无限放大成“V”的形状，就显得非常广阔了，这样就和词义"广阔的"联系起来了；而cast第一个字母“c”，向右旋转90度，就像投掷出的东西在空中的轨迹，这样也和单词的词义联系起来了；而mast起首字母是“m”，发音似“木”，桅杆多是木头做的，于是又和词义联系起来了。
另外，用“珍珠港”这么个重大事件发生的地方做背景，虽然所述故事可能是莫须有的，但几乎每个学生都知道“珍珠港”，无疑也可以很容易想到“珍珠港”这个地方，并把整个内容连带回忆出来。
记住才是硬道理！就是这样丰富的联想，才保证了记得牢固而不混淆。
这样的例子在书中比比皆是，如：-梁山好汉-决不再brood(沉思) *投身于wood(树林)头戴着hood(头巾) *大块肉food(食物)大碗酒good(好的)天天好mood(心情) *豪情似flood(洪水)所有的记忆专家都认可，丰富的、鲜活的和有趣的素材总比单调的、枯燥的和乏味的素材容易记忆得多，所以本书编写的故事，古今中外、天文地理、阳春白雪、引车卖浆、历史时事……几乎无所不用，我们看下面的几个故事：-小心地雷-好多瓶wine(酒)数目是nine(九个)拴在了vine(葡萄藤) *连接着mine(地雷)在那里shine(放光)炸死个swine(公猪) *--此篇似只为逗乐，而笑可以使人加深记忆。
-梁山伯与祝英台-一个坐着弹lute(琵琶) *一个站着吹flute(笛子) *青山绿水没pollute(被污染)来往行人都salute(致敬)长久的爱是absolute(绝对的) *绵绵的情是resolute(坚决的) *--这是中国优美爱情传说的再现。
本书对很多很难以联系起来记忆的单词也有比较有效的重新组织编排，如：-星光灿烂-林肯解放黑奴是political(政治上的)牛顿力学发明是physical(物理的)门捷列夫周期表chemical(化学的)贝多芬交响曲是musical(音乐的)青霉素的出现是medical (医药上的)爱迪生的发明是technical(技术性的)看起来好像最是practical(实用的)其实所有贡献都identical(相当的) *这里的人名字可谓家喻户晓，记住很容易回忆出来(青霉素的发现者弗莱明因为名气不如青霉素大，在这里就略去了)。
把相似的英语单词联系起来，就能帮助记忆，而不一定拘泥于多少个单词。
书中很多的词串就是四个单词构成的，如：-广岛美少女阿慧-生命之源在womb(子宫) *长发飘飘爱comb(梳理)天上落下个bomb (炸弹) *生命于是进tomb(坟墓)日本广岛落下的原子弹，是人类历史上划时代的事件，它使人类对一百多年来蓬勃发展的科学的有了畏惧并开始反思，同时提出一个问题，就是，人类怎样驾御科学，才不会是掘自己的坟墓。
但本书中更多的是轻松的小故事：-醉酒的船长-大船靠近coast (海岸)鲜美烤肉toast (烤)*醉酒开始boast (吹牛)*货物被贼hoist (吊起)*本书的故事即注重再现大家喜闻乐见的经典人物形象，同时又注意把握流行。
因为流行的东西学习者最容易想到，回忆起来，从而加深印象。
学习英语如果同时又是一种消遣和娱乐，像看电影和读小说，会使广大英语学习者轻松很多，本书在这方面做出了努力，如：-罪犯之死-床上正lie (躺着)口里吃pie (馅饼)被勒紧tie (领带)因窒息die (死亡)有人说林黛玉和孙悟空是中国文学里最成功的两个形象，可以说是家喻户晓，所以在本书里也多次出现，如：-林黛玉照相-写完一篇prose(散文) *喝完中药dose(一剂)黛玉床边pose(摆姿态) *宝玉笑着propose(建议) *建议拿朵rose(玫瑰)紧紧靠着nose(鼻子)遭到黛玉oppose(反对) *说不怀好purpose(目的)这些词串中有的紧紧和现实热点问题联系起来，容易引起学员兴趣，像：-拉登整容后-此人确实很tough (厉害)*整容后摸脸rough (粗糙的)高兴得仰天laugh (笑)等笑到了enough (足够的)弯腰又假装cough (咳嗽)调侃名人在欧美已经成为一种时尚且深受人们喜欢，例如调侃世界首富比尔-盖茨的笑话就流传很多个版本，在本书里也编写了一个：-假如比尔-盖茨破产-重新开始journey (旅程)孤独时拥抱chimney(烟囱)现在没有money(钱)也就没有honey(蜜糖，宝贝儿)*从世界首富到孤独时候拥抱烟囱，反差可以说很大，因此也能给人留下深刻印象，从而加深记忆。
这样的例子还有：-威风凛凛的美国总统-美国是个union (联邦)人口不到billion (十亿)人人都有opinion (意见)总统才是champion (冠军) *宝座下垫cushion (垫子)口里咬着onion (洋葱) *薪水超过million (百万)君临天下像lion (狮子)(发号施令就像狮子一样凶猛。
)这是对当今世界美国独大的写照。
对威风凛凛不可一世的金元帝国总统，开两句玩笑估计还不会引来B52轰炸机。
本书中的故事有英雄主义的颂歌，有缠绵悱恻的爱情，有平凡人物的笑料和酸甜苦辣，以及对时弊的针砭，也有乐观主义和爱国主义的精神充满其中，如：-郑成功收复台湾-看到老外brand(商标) *司令怒下command(命令)收复那个island(岛)全体官兵understand(明白)舰艇规模grand(宏伟的)获胜回到mainland(大陆)时刻守卫motherland(祖国) *再如：-国庆阅兵大联欢-街头彩旗colorful (艳丽多彩的)警察守卫careful (小心的)姑娘个个beautiful (美丽的)轻歌曼舞graceful (优美的) *军队阵容wonderful (极好的)导弹坦克powerful (强大的)真是令人cheerful (兴高采烈的)当然，本书作为趣味记忆英语单词的教材，不是单纯的爱国宣传，机智有趣和便于牢记仍然是她的主要特点，再如：-办公室的故事-一对情侣太remiss(粗心的) *老板刚刚去piss(小便) *办公室里就kiss(亲吻)同事围过来hiss(嘘) *老板回来就dismiss(解雇) *高升机会被miss(错过)想象力是人类历史发展火车头，就是因为我们的先辈有伟大的想象力，我们今天才可以坐上飞机，用上电话和电脑，才能登上月球的以至到更广阔的宇宙空间去：-嫦娥奔月-也许将在soon(不久)她用很多cocoon(茧) *做成一个balloon(气球)然后在一noon(下午)飘飘飞上moon(月亮)只带一把spoon(匙)想象力是伟大的，学习英语记忆单词要充分发挥自己的想象力，才会得到更好的效果。
本书选择单词以实用为原则，像月份和星期之类的常用但容易混淆的单词，本书都提出独特的和有效的记忆方式，如：-记忆艺术小测验-瑟瑟秋风是September (九月)国庆节灯笼October (十月)没有树叶在November (十一月)一年到底是December (十二月)…………结合注释，学习者可以轻松地把这些单词区别开来牢记住。
总而言之，这部书的意旨在让广大英语学习者换一种心情、换一种方式去学习记忆英语单词，她充分考虑了英语学习者是一个活生生的人，是一个有思想、有情感和有爱憎的心灵，而不是一台简单的记忆机器，从而最大限度地开发人在记忆方面的潜能，加快学习进程，减轻学习负担。
作者希望她能给广大徘徊在漫漫长夜里的英语学习者带来成功的曙光。
本书词串中收单词约三千四百多个，加扩展部分单词量近六千左右。
词串主要以高考单词为主，中学词汇在词串中有大约两千个，加上扩展有近两千三百个，高考必考词汇覆盖率接近90%。
二，口诀记忆法；1.背口诀记单词A天气非常fine (好的)松鼠爬上pine (松树)站成一条line (直线)B把松果油refine (提炼)*发动汽车engine (发动机)事迹搬上magazine (杂志)C后院一群goose (鹅)一个一个choose (挑选)把头塞进noose (绳套)*结果绳索loose (松弛的)D 某一天dawn(黎明)在河边lawn(草坪) *来几只prawn(对虾) *在那里spawn(产卵) *累了正yawn(呵欠) *被人捉去pawn(典当出去) * E有个聪明ape(猿) *从动物园escape(逃跑)这天披着cape(披肩) *在湖边看landscape(风景) *夜晚开始gape(打呵欠) *被人捉住nape(后颈) *送回园吃grape(葡萄)被录制成tape(磁带)F坐在一个armchair(扶手椅)被抬上楼upstairs(楼上地)被抬下楼downstairs(楼下地) 魔鼠窜出lair(兽穴) *赠送一把wheelchair(轮椅) * 不是你的affair(事情)G名字叫snail(蜗牛) *要去发mail(邮件)正翻过rail(栏杆)没想到fail(失败)脚绊上nail(钉子)被警察tail(跟踪)捉进了jail(监狱) *交许多bail(保释金) *放出后hail(欢呼) *H在一个site(地点) *正举办rite(典礼) *天上放kite(风筝)颜色是white(白色的)很多人excite(兴奋)手拉手unite(团结)记者在write(写着)脚被蛇bite(咬了)感到痛quite (非常地)I有一个cock(公鸡)穿一双sock(袜子)想把人mock(模仿) *脚被人lock(锁住)找一块rock(岩石)狠狠地knock(敲)把主人shock(震惊)J有一个chick(小鸡)羽毛很thick(厚厚的)一肚子trick(诡计)跳桌上lick(舔) *把米饭pick(啄)被主人kick(踢)用筷子prick(戳) *又拍了brick(砖块)结果就sick(病了)末日很quick(快了)三，谐音记忆法；Tangle v. 纠缠男女纠缠在一起跳拉美舞探戈，January n.一月一月吃酱牛肉adult n成年人【爱叨特】“成年人“和上了岁数的人特别爱叨叨alcohol n 酒；酒精【爱个喝】爱个喝，喝啥？喝“酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料”呗camel n骆驼【楷模】骆驼是羊群的楷模assess v.估价，评价【偶三思】要“估价，评价”这些财产，偶当然要三思carpenter n.木工, 木匠【卡彭特】在英语的人名里卡彭特是木工、木匠，就像史密斯是铁匠一样coach n教练【口吃】口吃的教练impatience n 不耐烦，急躁，【姨母陪审时】姨母陪审时有些不耐烦，急躁longitude n 经度【郎踢球】merchandise n 商品,货物【摸钱袋子】买商品、货物时，你当然要摸钱袋子custom n. 风俗,习俗【砍死他们】的谐音。