最新初三中考英语词语辨析专项
最新初三中考英语词语辨析专项
一、学习目标
掌握常见动词的词义辨析
二、知识讲解
第一组词语辨析：come, be here
?[误] He has come here for three hours.
?[正] He came here three hours ago.
?[正] He has been here for three hours.
与此同类的还有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away等.
如何把短暂动词变成持续的状态呢？
第二组词语辨析：spend, cost, take
(1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型：
（sb）spend some money/some time on sth.
（sb）spend some money/some time (in) doing sth.
例句：
1. I spent fifty yuan on the coat.
= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。
2. He spent three days on the work.
= He spent three days (in) doing the work. 他干这项工作用了3天。
或物。
(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”
往往用于以下句型：
It takes/took sb.some time to do sth＝sth.takes/took sb.some time.
例句：
It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.
The work will take me two days.
（3）cost的主语必须是某物。
往往用于以下句型：sth.cost (sb.) some money。
20.
例句：The dictionary cost me ￡
（4）pay的主语必须是某人。
往往用于以下句型：sb. pay some money for sth.
例句：I paid 200 yuan for that pair of shoes.
小测试：请用spend, take, pay, cost进行填空练习。
1. How much does the ticket _____ from Shanghai to Beijing?
2. It will _____ us several years to learn a foreign language well.
3. How much money did you _______ on the dictionary？
4. I _____ 15 yuan for this new book last year.
第三组词语辨析：join, join in, take part in
（1）take part in 意为“参加，参与（某事物或某活动，如：movement, revolution, meeting, conference, conversation, war等）”。
例句：
1. Switzerland didn't take part in this war.
瑞士没有参加这次战争。
2. How many countries will take part in the World Cup?
有多少个国家要参加世界杯？
（2）Join意为“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而
《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A．and B．but C．because 15．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take
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9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to
2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的难题汇编含答案
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D_中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义)
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中考英语考试必考重点词语辨析大全
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中考英语词汇运用专题练习
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中考英语重点单词大全
中考英语重点单词大全 A 动词：accept 接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方B 动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice选择city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom 风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便的 correct 正确的 crazy懒惰的 creative 有创造性的 crowded 拥挤的 cruel 残酷的 cute 可爱的 D 动词：dare敢于 deal处理 decide 决定 depend 依靠 describe描述 design设计 destroy 毁坏 develop发展 die 死亡 discover 发现 discuss 讨论 disturb打搅 divide分开 donate风险 draw画 dream梦想 drink喝 drop掉落 名词: danger危险 date 日期 daughter 女儿 death死亡 decision决定 development发展 dictionary 字典 difference差异 discussion 讨论 disease疾病 形容词：dangerous危险的 dark 黑的，暗的 dead 死亡的 deaf 聋的 deep 深的 delicious美味的 different不同的 difficult
新初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编及答案(2)
一、选择题 1．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 3．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 4．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 8．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 11．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday
初中英语 词汇运用
所给单词的适当形式填空 1．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ①Lao She was a great ________ (write) and he's especially famous for his play, Teahouse. ②Would you mind ________(take) out the trash, Jerry? ③The girl is going to repair the bike by ________(she). ④Although he lives on the ________(twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift. ⑤He ________(not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him? ⑥This ________(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago. ⑦Morn couldn't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me ________(clean) it right now. ⑧The road to ________(successful) is never straight. ⑨The water ________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. ⑩He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn ________(wise) and well. 单词拼写 2．单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，句意通顺。 ①Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n________ (自然). ②Frank, take off your w________ (湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold. ③This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a________ (艺术) I have ever seen. ④The little girl k________ (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed. ⑤I’m s________ (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts. 选词填空 3．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空. ①She took lots of beautiful ________ during her stay in Europe. ②Tom, believing in ________ is the first step on the road to success. ③Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic? ④The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. ⑤He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
中考英语词汇表(1600词汇+词组)
可编辑 中考英语词汇表1600词 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 Asia n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 arrive vi. 抵达；达到 Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人 Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 action n. 行动 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点；好处 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 afternoon n. 下午，午后 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 airplane n. （美）飞机 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员 alive a. 活着的，存在的 although conj. 虽然，尽管 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. （be 的人称形式之一） America n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear vi. 出现 apple n. 苹果 April n. 四月 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 手臂，支架 army n. 军队 around ad. 在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词 as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当作 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 aunt n. 姑；伯母；舅母；婶；姨 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处） Atlantic a. 大西洋的 attention n. 注意，关心 August n. 八月 autumn n. 秋天，秋季 away ad. 离开；远离 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避 B baby n. 婴儿 back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背 background n. 背景 bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子 ball n. 球
2014中考必备：中考英语词语辨析精讲
2014中考必备：中考英语词语辨析精讲 2．a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few "有一些"，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。 [例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。 .......................................................................... 3．a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。(2) a little "有一些"，表示肯定概念。 little "几乎没有"，表示否定概念。[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。There is little water in the glass, so you can't drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。 .......................................................................... 4.ago/ before ago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。 [例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接"时间点"，可用于任何时态；它也可放在"时间段"后， 用于完成时或一般过去时。 [例]I got there before 5 o'clock.我五点钟前到达那里。 I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。 He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。