2017年大学英语六级翻译高频词汇

2017年人学英语六级翻译高频词汇衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchas ing power贫困家庭the needy family 宏观经济macro economy 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 知识经济kno wledge economy网络经济In ternet-based economy经济规律law of economy 大规模生产mass production 生产力productive forces 生产关系relatio ns of product ion 公有制public own ership 私有制9 private own ership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private bus in ess民营企业privately-r un bus in ess中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业fran chise / cha in bus in ess 国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 实际增长率growth rate in real terms 年均增长率average growth rate per annum 可持续增长susta in able growth 经济效益econo mic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recessi on宏观调控macro con trol提高经济效益enhance economicperforma nee扭亏为盈turn a loss-mak ing bus in ess into a profitableone优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expa nd domestic dema nd国计民生national interest and people ' s livelihood 经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for Nationaland Econo mic and Social Developme nt风险投资venture investment经济繁荣econo mic boom发达国家developed coun tries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流econo mic excha nge跨国公司mult in ati onal corporatio n利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权in tellectual property rights版权copyright专禾U pate nt商标trademark贫困地区poverty-stricke n regi on下岗be laid off小康relative afflue nee 安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social in sura nee助学金gran t-i n-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口populati on人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活people ' s livelihood互通有无mutual excha nge of n eeded products法治rule of law平等互禾U equality and mutual ben efit电子商务e-bus in ess信用卡credit card信息时代in formatio n age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through scienee and education 研究开发research and developme nt高新技术inno vative and high tech no logy创新inno vati on尖端科技state-of-the-art tech no logy普及率populariz ing rate生活水平liv ing sta ndards生活质量quality of life住房条件hous ing con diti ons文化程度educati on al level就业率employme nt rate人均收入average in come per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living宋体Son g-d yn asty script工艺品han dwork/ha ndicrafts手工艺品articles of handcraft art文物cultural relics/a ntiques国宝n atio nal treasure人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum长城Great Wall外滩the Bu nd华山Huashan Mou nta in黄山Yellow Moun ta in消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index 城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率n egative growth rate普查cen sus户口册household register计戈U生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育en sure good pren atal and post natal care 自治区aut onom ous regi on民族eth nic groups少数民族eth nic min orities/ mi no rity peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China京居I」Peking opera昆曲Kunqu oper中国画traditi onal Chin ese pain ti ng人物portrait山水Ian dscape花鸟flower and bird草虫grass and insect泼墨pain t-splash ing style写意impressi oni stic style工笔elaborate style毛笔writi ng brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script滇池Dia nchi Lake洱海Erhai lake 孑L庙Temple of Con fucius故居Former Reside nee庐山Lusha n Mountain少林寺Shaoli n Temple长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls 敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xi ng ' an Mou nta ins小兴安岭Lesser Xing ' an Mountains天池Heaven' s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moo n发源地the birthplace^煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafi ng dish煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick饺子jiaozi汤圆tan gyua n馄饨hundun烧麦shaomai月饼moon cake烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork红茶black tea绿茶gree n tea花茶jasm ine tea茶道sado/ tea cerem ony功夫茶Go ngfu tea陈酒old win e/aged wine烧酒arrack素质教育education for all-round development 应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher educati on职业教育vocational education学院college/i nstitute/school普通高校regular in stituti on of higher lear ning 重点大学key uni versity211 工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one ' s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance exam in atio n入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based en rollme nt中考middle exam in ati on高考higher exam in ati on报名applicati on/sig n up毕业设计diploma-w inning desig n/ graduati on project 毕业论文graduati on thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alu mni航班号flight nu mber头等舱first class商务舱bus in ess class经济舱economy class登机牌board ing card口岸customs port客船passe nger liner慢车stopp ing train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure stati on中转站transfer stati on终点站term inus至U达站desti nati on站台platform地铁subway力卩速speed up减速slow dow n超车overtak ing倒车back ing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driv ing un der the in flue nce of alcohol 疲劳驾驶fatigue driving宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济kno wledge economy网络经济In ternet-based economy经济规律law of economy 大规模生产mass production 生产力productiveforces 生产关系relatio ns of product ion 公有制public own ership 私有制9 private own ership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private bus in ess民营企业privately-r un bus in ess中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业fran chise / cha in bus in ess 国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 实际增长率growth rate in real terms 年均增长率average growth rate per annum 可持续增长susta in able growth 经济效益econo mic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recessi on宏观调控macro con trol提高经济效益enhance economicperforma nee扭亏为盈turn a loss-mak ing bus in ess into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expa nd domestic dema nd国计民生national interest and people ' s livelihood经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Developme nt风险投资venture investment经济繁荣econo mic boom发达国家developed coun tries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流econo mic excha nge跨国公司mult in ati onal corporatio n利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权in tellectual property rights版权copyright专禾U pate nt商标trademark互通有无mutual excha nge of n eeded products法治rule of law平等互禾U equality and mutual ben efit电子商务e-bus in ess信用卡credit card信息时代in formatio n age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through scienee and education 研究开发research and developme nt高新技术inno vative and high tech no logy创新inno vati on尖端科技state-of-the-art tech no logy普及率populariz ing rate孑L子Con fucius孟子Men cius老子Lao Zi儒学Con fucian School论语An alects of Con fucius发明纸和瓷器inven ted paper and porcela in发明火药inven ti on of gun powder发明印刷术block prin ti ng was inven ted科举希9 Imperial Exam in ati on for recruit ing civil serva nts 丝绸之路Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation改革开放reform and ope ning up黄河Yellow River长江Yan gtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poya ng洞庭湖Lake Do ngting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast Chi na Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anni versary of the Founding of the Commu nist Party of Chi na中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节Natio nal Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Drag on-BoatFestival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year ' s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙drag on dance灯笼Ian ter n灯谜riddles writte n on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift mon ey; money give n to childre n as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one ' s ancestors元宵rice dumpli ng踩高跷stilt walki ng扭秧歌yan gge dance扫墓sweep graves of one ' s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟drag on-boat raci ng粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysa nthemum 登高climb moun ta in。