2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
普通高考大事记
普通高考大事记全国历年参加高考人数和录取人数统计(1977年～2012年)如下：根据中华人民共和国教育部历年的《全国教育事业发展统计公报》和《中国考试》2007年第8期普通高考大事记整理而成。
1977年6月29日至7月15日，教育部在山西太原召开“一九七七年高等学校招生工作座谈会”。
8月4-8日，邓小平在北京主持召开科学和教育工作座谈会。
8月8日，邓小平讲话：“我们国家要赶上世界先进水平，从何着手呢？我想，要从科学和教育着手。
”他明确表示，“今年就要下决心恢复从高中毕业生中直接招考学生，不要再搞群众推荐。
从高中直接招生，我看可能是早出人才、早出成果的一个好办法。
”8月13日至9月25日，教育部在北京召开当年第二次高校招生工作座谈会，讨论招生办法。
会议期间（9月19日），邓小平对教育部主要负责人谈了教育战线的拨乱反正问题，指出：“为什么要直接招生呢？道理很简单，就是不能中断学习的连续性。
18岁到20岁正是学习的最好时期”。
这次谈话给了参加会议的同志极大的鼓舞。
会议最终决定，恢复“文革”前行之有效的高考制度。
9月30日，教育部再次向中央呈报招生工作的《意见》。
邓小平同志对教育部起草的《意见》进行了修改，指出：“政审，主要看本人的政治表现。
政治历史清楚，热爱社会主义，热爱劳动，遵守纪律，决心为革命学习，有这几条，就可以了。
总之，招生主要抓两条：第一是本人表现好，第二是择优录取。
”10月12日，国务院批转教育部《关于1977年高等学校招生工作的意见》，正式恢复高等学校招生统一考试制度。
11-12月，1977年高考陆续进行。
考试由各省、自治区、直辖市命题。
考试办法基本沿用“文革”前的考试办法：文理分科，文理两类都考政治、语文、数学，文科加考史地，理科加考理化。
由于高考中止10年，历届考生集中，出现了两代人同时参加考试的现象。
当年高考共有570万人报考，原计划招生21.5万人，后增加6.3万人，共录取27万人，录取率4.7%(27∶1)。
2000年高考英语试题(全国卷)
2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）第一卷（三大题，共95分）Ⅰ.单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C.1.rushA.dullB.butcherC.sugarD.push2.northernA.strengthB.wealthC.thusD.throw3.silenceA.weightB.ceilingC.bargainD.height4.occurA.oceanB.oppositeC.officialD.offer5.pleasureA.possessionB.televisionC.anxiousD.preciousB）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：We last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C.6.—What about having a drink？—A.Good idea.B.Help yourself.C.Go ahead，please.D.Me，too.7.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some .A.at lastB.in caseC.once againD.in time8. to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A.Brave enough studentsB.Enough brave studentsC.Students brave enoughD.Students enough brave9.—Waiter!——I can’t eat this.It’s too salty.A.Yes，sir？B.What？C.All right？ C.Pardon？10.Most animals have little connection with animals of different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the；aB.不填；aC.the；theD.不填；the11.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, if you don’t speak the language.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially12.Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clare-you must learn to .A.supportB.careC.spareD.share13.—you’ve left the light on.—Oh，so I have. and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going14.Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up I could answer the phone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before15.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party？—I’m not sure.I go to the concert instead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might16.If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ＄15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each17.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course,made the others unhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what18. production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through19.I’ve worked with children before,so I know what in my new job.A.expectedB.to expectC.to be expectingD.expects20.—How are you today？—Oh,I as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt21.The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A.as long asB.whileC.ifD.even though22.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out23.—Why don’t we take a little break？—Didn’t we just have ？A.itB.thatC.oneD.this24.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it25.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.was travellingB.travelledC.had been travellingD.was to travelⅡ.完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案
2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I: Structure and VocabularyPart ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)Example:I have been to the Great Wall three times ________ 1979.[A] from[B] after[C] for[D] sinceThe sentence should read, “I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.” Therefore, you should choose [D]Sample Answer[A] [B] [C] [■]1. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ________ from you now andthen telling me how everyone is getting along.[A] hearing[B] to hear[C] to be hearing[D] having heard2. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ________ to find itlocked.[A] just[B] only[C] hence[D] thus3. Doctors see a connection between increase amounts of leisure time spent________ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.[A] to sunbathe[B] to have sunbathed[C] having sunbathed[D] sunbathing4. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you arenot entitled ________ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.[B] with[C] for[D] on5. On a rainy day I was driving north through V ermont ________ I noticed a youngman holding up a sign reading “Boston”.[A] which[B] where[C] when[D] that6. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ________ out ofthe office.[A] went[B] gone[C] to go[D] would go7. The roles expected ________ old people in such a setting give too fewpsychological satisfactions for normal happiness.[A] of[B] on[C] to[D] with8. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, ________ you’ll soon discover that thescience of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin wasdiscovered.[A] or[B] and[C] for[D] so9. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her ________ that I just wasn’t interested in thewhole business.[A] rather[B] so[C] than[D] as10. Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years agohad they even thought of a divorce, let alone ________ one.[A] getting[B] to get[C] gotten[D] getPart BDirections:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)Example:A number of [A] foreign visitors were taken [B] to the industrial exhibition, which [C] they saw [D] many new products.Answer [C] is wrong. The sentence should read, “A number of foreign visitorswere taken to the industrial exhibition, where they saw many new prod ucts.”So you should choose [C].Sample Answer[A] [B] [■] [D]11. Having isolated [A] on a remote island, with [B] little work to occupy [C] them,the soldiers suffered from boredom and low spirits [D].12. If the letter to be mailed [A] was placed [B] on the writing table an hour ago, it is[C] certain being [D] there now.13. The ruling [A] party could even lose its [B] majority in the lower houseofparliament, started [C] a period of prolonged struggling [D].14. The mechanisms at [A] work are manifest [B] in the tendency for such physicalactivity to [C] utilize the potential [D] harmful constituents of the stress response.15. In [A] the long run, however, this hurry to shed [B] full-time staff may be more[C] harmful to industry as it is to [D] the workforce.16. See to it [A] that you include in [B] the examination paper whatever [C]questions they didn’t know the answer [D] last time.17. Most newspapers, while devoting [A] the major part of its [B] space to recentevents, usually manage to find room [C] on the inside pages for articles on [D]some interesting topics.18. One sign by which [A] you are making progress in an art [B] such as painting orphotography is that [C] you begin to realize how much there is [D] to learn.19. The ideal listener stays both inside and outside [A] the music at the moment it isplayed and enjoying [B] it almost as much as [C] the composer at the moment hecomposes [D].20. Continued [A] exposure to stress has been linked to worsened [B] functioning ofthe immune system, leaving [C] a person more liable for [D] infection.Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)Example:The lost car of the Lees was found ________ in the woods off the highway.[A] vanished[B] scattered[C] abandoned[D] rejectedThe sentence should read, “The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.” Therefore, you should choose [C].Sample Answer[A] [B] [■][D]21. He spoke so ________ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.[A] bluntly[B] convincingly[C] emphatically[D] determinedly22. France’s ________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggeredpolitical debates and mass demonstrations.[A] assumption[B] consumption[C] presumption[D] resumption23. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, ________ anoutburst of interest.[A] flared[B] glittered[C] sparked[D] flashed24. His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties ________.[A] came off[B] came on[C] came round[D] came down25. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ________ itin a profitable direction.[A] adapt[B] control[C] install[D] steer26. The capital intended to broaden the export base and ________ efficiency gainsfrom international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.[A] secure[B] extend[C] defend[D] possess27. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ________ at themanager’s office.[A] declared[B] obtained[C] reclaimed[D] recognized28. When I ________ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room,with Grandma bending over me.[A] woke up[B] took to[C] picked up[D] came to29. The American society is ________ an exceedingly shaky foundation of naturalresources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.[A] established on[B] affiliated to[C] originated from[D] incorporated with30. I am not ________ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her,because I have nowhere else to live.[A] concerned[B] compatible[C] considerate[D] complied31. At first, the ________ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible,but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.[A] transaction[B] transmission[C] transformation[D] transition32. When the committee ________ to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.[A] got down[B] set about[C] went off[D] came up33. ________ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of thecontinent are still covered with thick forests.[A] Orientation[B] Access[C] Procession[D] V oyage34. Mr. Smith had an unusual ________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor,and ended up as a school teacher.[A] profession[B] occupation[C] position[D] career35. The mayor is a woman with great ________ and therefore deserves our politicaland financial support.[A] intention[B] instinct[C] integrity[D] intensity36. The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest ________ toeveryone.[A] speculation[B] attribution[C] utilization[D] proposition37. The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs________ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.[A] renders[B] reckons[C] regards[D] relates38. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be ________, and displayinterest in the job.[A] swift[B] instant[D] punctual39. Y ou don’t have to install this radio in your new car, it’s an ________ extra.[A] excessive[B] optional[C] additional[D] arbitrary40. We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn’t ________ to thetraffic jam of the busy city.[A] aid[B] amount[C] add[D] attributeSection II: Cloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in following passage, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between hisconsumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain __41__ consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family __42__ he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seedfor sowing, as an insurance __43__ the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to __44__ old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to __45__ the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation __46__ and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be __47__. He must either sell some of his property or __48__ extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low __49__ of interest, but loans of this kind are not __50__ obtainable.41. [A] other than[B] as well as[C] instead of[D] more than42. [A] only if[B] much as[C] long before[D] ever since43. [A] for[B] against[C] supplement44. [A] replace[B] purchase[C] supplement[D] dispose45. [A] enhance[B] mix[C] feed[D] raise46. [A] vessels[B] routes[C] paths[D] channels47. [A] self-confident[B] self-sufficient[C] self-satisfied[D] self-restrained48. [A] search[B] save[C] offer[D] seek49. [A] proportion[B] percentage[C] rate[D] ratio50. [A] genuinely[B] obviously[C] presumably[D] frequentlySection III: Reading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question thereare four answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (40 points)T ext 1A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered justsuch a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eighttimes larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics in July.) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweepinginto the domestic market. America’s machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had inventedand which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and thattheir incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five yearsof solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solelyto such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. “American industry has changed its structure,has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted,” according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. “It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity,” says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people willlook back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United States.”51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because ________.[A] it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal[B] its domestic market was eight times larger than before[C] the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors[D] the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy52. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifestedin the fact that the American ________.[A] TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market[B] semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises[C] machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions[D] auto industry had lost part of its domestic market53. What can be inferred from the passage?[A] It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pried.[C] The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.[D] A long history of success may pave the way for further development.54. The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy in the 1990s can beattributed to the ________.[A] turning of the business cycle[B] restructuring of industry[C] improved business management[D] success in educationT ext 2Being a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal of male mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girls do.This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby (particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost no difference. Since much of the variationis due to genes, one more agent of evolution has gone.There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays the number of births, likethe age of death, has become average. Most of us have roughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selectionto take advantage of it have diminished. India shows what is happening. The countryoffers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples.The grand mediocrity of today -- everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring -- means that natural selection has lost 80% of its powerinupper-middle-class India compared to the tribes.For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. Strangely, it has involved little physical change. No other species fills so many placesin nature. But in the pass 100,000 years -- even the pass 100 years -- our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. We did not evolve, because machines and society did it for us. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyondhis comprehension.” No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness. But however amazed our descendants may be at howfar from Utopia we were, they will look just like us.55. What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph?[A] A lack of mates.[B] A fierce competition.[C] A lower survival rate.[D] A defective gene.[B] Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.[C] The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of the tribes.[D] India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate.57. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because ________.[A] life has been improved by technological advance[B] the number of female babies has been declining[C] our species has reached the highest stage of evolution[D] the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing58. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?[A] Sex Ration Changes in Human Evolution[B] Ways of Continuing Man’s Evolution[C] The Evolutionary Future of Nature[D] Human Evolution Going NowhereT ext 3When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find outwhat its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regardedas normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be -- even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right -- it can hardly be classed as Literature.This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, past conditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed. Consequently, our feelings, thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change. This speeding up of life, says the Futurist, requires a new formof expression. We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs. Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks onthe same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused. But it is a little upsetting toread in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkishand a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river -- and thento find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.”This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry, can hardly be classed as Literature. All the same, no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition: that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression.The whole question is really this: have we essentially changed?59. This passage is mainly ________.[A] a survey of new approaches to art[B] a review of Futurist poetry[C] about merits of the Futurist movement[D] about laws and requirements of literature60. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to ________.[A] determine its purposes[B] ignore its flaws[C] follow the new fashions[D] accept the principles61. Futurists claim that we must ________.[A] increase the production of literature[B] use poetry to relieve modern stress[C] develop new modes of expression[D] avoid using adjectives and verbs62. The author believes that Futurist poetry is ________.[A] based on reasonable principles[B] new and acceptable to ordinary people[C] indicative of basic change in human nature[D] more of a transient phenomenon than literatureT ext 4Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being,but now Japan has larg ely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don’t know where they should go next.The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into themale-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression. “Those things that do not show up in the test scores -- personality, ability, courage or humanity -- are completely ignored,” says Toshiki Kaifu, chairmanof the ruling Liberal Democratic Party’s education committee. “Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild.” Last year Japan experienced2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education min ister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the “Japanese morality of respect for parents.”But that may have more to do with Japanese life-sty les. “In Japan,” says educatorY oko Muro, “it’s never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure.” With economic growth has come centralization;fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two generation households. Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter.63. In the Westerner’s eyes, the postwar Japan was ________.[A] under aimless development[B] a positive example[C] a rival to the West[D] on the decline64. According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline ofJapanese society?[A] Women’s participation in social activities is limited.[B] More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.[C] Excessive emphasis his been placed on the basics.[D] The life-style has been influenced by Western values.65. Which of the following is true according to the author?[A] Japanese education is praised for helping the young climb the social ladder.[B] Japanese education is characterized by mechanical learning as well ascreativity.[C] More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.[D] Dropping out leads to frustration against test taking.66. The change in Japanese Life-style is revealed in the fact that ________.[A] the young are less tolerant of discomforts in life[B] the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U.S.[C] the Japanese endure more than ever before[D] the Japanese appreciate their present lifeT ext 5If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition -- health, distinction, control over one’s destiny -- must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them. In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have given up on ambition as an ideal. What is odd isthat they have perhaps most benefited from ambition -- if not always their own thenthat of their parents and grandparents. There is heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a caseof closing the barn door after the horses have escaped -- with the educated themselves riding on them.Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs -- the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than adecade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phasesof life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs butavoid appearing ambitious.”The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where they are not extremely unattractive. As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixedin the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States.This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirringsand promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed. Consequences follow from this, of course, some of which are that ambition is driven underground, or made sly. Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angry critics,on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life.67. It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if ________.[A] its returns well compensate for the sacrifices[B] it is rewarded with money, fame and power[C] its goals are spiritual rather than material[D] it is shared by the rich and the famous68. The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is________.[A] customary of the educated to discard ambition in words[B] too late to check ambition once it has been let out[C] dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal[D] impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition69. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ________.[A] they think of it as immoral[B] their pursuits are not fame or wealth[C] ambition is not closely related to material benefits[D] they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible70. From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should bemaintained ________.[A] secretly and vigorously[B] openly and enthusiastically[C] easily and momentarily[D] verbally and spirituallySection IV: English-Chinese Translation。
2000年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(新课程)数学试题及答案
2000年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(新课程卷)数学(理工农医类)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至2页.第Ⅱ卷3至10页．共150分．考试时间120分钟．第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的(1) 设集合A 和B 都是坐标平面上的点集(){}R R ∈∈y x y x ,|,，映射B A f →:把集合A 中的元素()y x ,映射成集合B 中的元素()y x y x -+ ,，则在映射f 下，象()1,2的原象是 ( )(A) ()1 ,3(B) ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛21 ,23(C) ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-21 ,23 (D) ()3 ,1(2) 在复平面内，把复数i 33-对应的向量按顺时针方向旋转3π，所得向量对应的复数是( )(A) 23(B) i 32-(C)i 33- (D) 3i 3+(3) 一个长方体共一顶点的三个面的面积分别是2，3，6，这个长方体对角线的长是( )(A) 23(B) 32(C)6(D) 6(4) 设a 、b 、c 是任意的非零平面向量，且相互不共线，则 ①()()0=⋅-⋅b a c c b a ②b a b a -<-③()()b a c a c b ⋅-⋅不与c 垂直 ④()()22492323b a b a b a -=-⋅+中，是真命题的有 ( )(A) ①②(B) ②③(C) ③④(D) ②④(5) 函数x x y cos -=的部分图像是( )(6)《中华人民共和国个人所得税法》规定，公民全月工资、薪金所得不超过800元的部分不必纳税，超过800元的部分为全月应纳税所得额.此项税款按下表分段累进计算：全月应纳税所得额 税率 不超过500元的部分 5% 超过500元至2000元的部分 10% 超过2000元至5000元的部分 15% ……某人一月份应交纳此项税款26.78元，则他的当月工资、薪金所得介于 ( )(A) 800~900元(B) 900~1200元(C) 1200~1500元(D) 1500~2800元(7) 若1>>b a ，P =b a lg lg ⋅，Q =()b a lg lg 21+，R =⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+2lg b a ，则 ( )(A) R <P <Q (B) P <Q <R (C) Q <P <R(D) P <R <Q(8) 右图中阴影部分的面积是 ( ) (A) 32 (B) 329-(C)332(D) 335(9) 一个圆柱的侧面展开图是一个正方形，这个圆柱的全面积与侧面积的比是 ( )(A)ππ221+ (B)ππ441+ (C)ππ21+ (D)ππ241+ (10) 过原点的直线与圆03422=+++x y x 相切，若切点在第三象限，则该直线的方程是( )(A) x y 3= (B) x y 3-=(C)x y 33=(D)x y 33-= (11) 过抛物线()02>=a ax y 的焦点F 作一直线交抛物线于P 、Q 两点，若线段PF 与FQ 的长分别是p 、q ，则qp 11+等于 ( )(A) a 2(B)a 21 (C) a 4(D)a4 (12) 如图，OA 是圆锥底面中心O 到母线的垂线，OA 绕轴旋转一周所得曲面将圆锥分成体积相等的两部分，则母线与轴的夹角的余弦值为( )(A)321(B)a21 (C) 21 (D)421第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共90分)二．填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分，把答案填在题中横线上.(13)某厂生产电子元件，其产品的次品率为5%，现从一批产品中任意地连续取出2件，其中次品数ξ的概率分布是ξ0 1 2 p(14)椭圆14922=+y x 的焦点为1F 、2F ，点P 为其上的动点，当21PF F ∠为钝角时，点P 横坐标的取值范围是________.(15)设{}n a 是首项为1的正项数列，且()011221=+-+++n n n n a a na a n (n =1，2，3，…)，则它的通项公式是n a =________.(16)如图，E 、F 分别为正方体的面11A ADD 、面11B B C C 的中心，则四边形E BFD 1在该正方体的面上的射影可能是_______.(要求：把可能的图的序号都．填上)三、解答题：本大题共6小题,共74分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.(17)(本小题满分10分)甲、乙二人参加普法知识竞答，共有10个不同的题目，其中选择题6个，判断题4个.甲、乙二人依次各抽一题.(I)甲抽到选择题、乙抽到判断题的概率是多少？(II)甲、乙二人中至少有一人抽到选择题的概率是多少？注意：考生在(18甲)、(18乙)两题中选一题作答，如果两题都答，只以(18甲)计分. (18甲)(本小题满分12分)如图，直三棱柱ABC -111C B A ，底面ΔABC 中，CA =CB =1，∠BCA =90，棱1AA =2，M 、N 分别是11B A 、A A 1的中点.(I)求BN 的长；(II)求1cos BA <，1CB >的值； (III)求证M C B A 11⊥. (18乙)(本小题满分12分)如图，已知平行六面体ABCD -1111D C B A 的底面ABCD 是菱形，且CB C 1∠=CD C 1∠=BCD ∠= 60.(I)证明：C C 1⊥BD ； (II)假定CD=2，C C 1=23，记面BD C 1为α，面CBD 为β，求二面角 βα--BD 的平面角的余弦值； (III)当1CC CD的值为多少时，能使⊥C A 1平面BD C 1？请给出证明.(19)(本小题满分12分) 设函数()ax x x f -+=12，其中0>a .(I)解不等式()1≤x f ；(II)求a 的取值范围，使函数()x f 在区间[)+∞,0上是单调函数. (20)(本小题满分12分)用总长14.8m 的钢条制成一个长方体容器的框架，如果所制做容器的底面的一边比另一边长0.5m ，那么高为多少时容器的容积最大？并求出它的最大容积.(21)(本小题满分14分)(I)已知数列{}n c ，其中n n n c 32+=，且数列{}n n pc c -+1为等比数列，求常数p . (II)设{}n a 、{}n b 是公比不相等的两个等比数列，n n n b a c +=，证明数列{}n c 不是等比数列.(22)(本小题满分14分)如图，已知梯形ABCD 中CD AB 2=，点E 满足AE =EC λ，双曲线过C 、D 、E 三点，且以A 、B 为焦点.当4332≤≤λ时，求双曲线离心率e 的取值范围.2000年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试江西、天津卷数学试题（理工农医类）参考答案一、选择题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算.每小题5分，满分60分.（1）B （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）D （6）C （7）B （8）C （9）A (10) C (11)C (12) D二、填空题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算.每小题4分，满分16分.（13）ξ0 1 2 P0.90250.095 0.0025（14）5353<<-x（15）n1 （16）②③三、解答题（5）本小题主要考查等可能事件的概率计算及分析和解决实际问题的能力.满分10分.解：（I ）甲从选择题中抽到一题的可能结果有16C 个，乙依次从判断题中抽到一题的可能结果有14C 个，故甲抽到选择题、乙依次抽到判断题的可能结果有16C 14C 个；又甲、乙依次抽一题的可能结果有110C 19C 个，所以甲抽到选择题、乙依次抽到判断题的概率为154191101416=C C C C ，所求概率为154； ——5分（II ）甲、乙二人依次都抽到判断题的概率为191101314C C CC ，故甲、乙二人中至少有一人抽到选择题的概率为15131191101314=-C C C C ，所求概率为1513.或+191101516C C C C +191101416C C C C 191101614C C C C 151315415431=++=，所求概率为1513. ——10分注意：考生在（18甲）、（18乙）两题中选一题作答，如果两题都答，只以（18甲）计分. （18甲）本小题主要考查空间向量及运算的基本知识.满分12分.如图，以C 为原点建立空间直角坐标系O xyz -.（I ）解：依题意得B ()0 ,1 ,0，N ()1 ,0 ,1，()()()3011001222=-+-+-=——2分（II ）解：依题意得1A ()2 ,0 ,1，B ()0 ,1 ,0，C ()0 ,0 ,0，1B ()2 ,1 ,0. ∴()2 ,1 ,11-=BA ，()2 ,1 ,01=CB .⋅1BA 31=CB 6=5=.——5分∴<cos ⋅1BA 301011==>CB ——9分（III ）证明：依题意得1C ()2 ,0 ,0，M ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛2 ,21 ,21=A 1()2 ,1 ,1--，=C 1⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛0 ,21 ,21 ，∴ ⋅A 1=C 1002121=++-，∴⊥ 1A C 1 ， ∴A 1B ⊥C 1M . ——12分（18乙）本小题主要考查直线与直线、直线与平面的关系，逻辑推理能力.满分12分. （I ）证明：连结11C A 、AC ，AC 和BD 交于O ，连结O C 1. ∵ 四边形ABCD 是菱形，∴ AC ⊥BD ，BC =CD .又∵ C C C C DCC BCC 1111 , =∠=∠， ∴ DC C BC C 11∆≅∆，11∵ DO =OB ， ∴ ⊥O C 1BD ，——2分但 AC ⊥BD ，AC ∩O C 1=O ， ∴ BD ⊥平面1AC . 又 ⊂C C 1平面1AC ， ∴ ⊥C C 1BD .——4分（II ）解：由（I ）知AC ⊥BD ，⊥O C 1BD ， ∴ OC C 1∠是二面角βα--BD 的平面角. 在BC C 1∆中，BC =2，231=C C ， 601=∠BCC ， ∴ 41360cos 23222322221=⨯⨯⨯-⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+= B C .——6分∵ ∠OCB =30， ∴ OB =21BC =1. ∴ 49141322121=-=-=OB B C O C ， ∴ 231=O C 即C C O C 11=. 作H C 1⊥OC ，垂足为H. ∴ 点H 是OC 的中点，且OH 23=， 所以 33cos 11==∠O C OH OC C .——8分（III ）当11=CC CD时，能使C A 1⊥平面BD C 1. 证法一：∵11=CC CD，1又 CD C CB C BCD 11∠=∠=∠， 由此可推得BD =D C B C 11=. ∴三棱锥C - BD C 1是正三棱锥——10分设C A 1与O C 1相交于G .∵11C A ∥AC ，且11C A ∶OC =2∶1， ∴G C 1∶GO =2∶1.又O C 1是正三角形BD C 1的BD 边上的高和中线， ∴点G 是正三角形BD C 1的中心， ∴CG ⊥平面BD C 1. 即C A 1⊥平面BD C 1——12分证法二：由（I ）知，BD ⊥平面1AC ， ∵C A 1⊂平面1AC ，∴BD ⊥C A 1.——10分当11=CC CD时 ，平行六面体的六个面是全等的菱形， 同BD ⊥C A 1的证法可得1BC ⊥C A 1. 又 BD ∩1BC =B ， ∴C A 1⊥平面BD C 1.——12分（19）本小题主要考查不等式的解法、函数的单调性等基本知识、分类讨论的数学思想方法和运算、推理能力.满分12分.思路1：（I ）不等式()1≤x f 即ax x +≤+112，由此得ax +≤11，即0≥ax ，其中常数0>a .所以，原不等式等价于()⎩⎨⎧≥+≤+.0,1122x ax x 即()⎩⎨⎧≥+-≥02102a x a x——3分所以，当10<<a 时，所给不等式的解集为⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧-≤≤2120|a a x x ； 当1≥a 时，所给不等式的解集为{}0|≥x x .——6分（II ）在区间[)+∞,0上任取1x ，2x ，使得1x <2x .()()21x f x f -()21222111x x a x x --+-+=()212221222111x x a x x x x --+++-=()⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-++++-=a x x x x x x 1122212121. ——8分 （i ） 当1≥a 时， ∵111222121<++++x x x x ，∴011222121<-++++a x x x x ，又021<-x x ， ∴()()021>-x f x f ， 即()()21x f x f >.所以，当1≥a 时，函数()x f 在区间[)+∞,0上是单调递减函数.——10分（ii ）当10<<a 时，在区间[)+∞,0上存在两点01=x ，2212aax -=，满足 ()11=x f ，()12=x f ，即()=1x f ()2x f ，所以函数()x f 在区间[)+∞,0上不是单调函数.综上，当且仅当1≥a 时，函数()x f 为区间[)+∞,0上的单调函数. ——12分 思路2：.1)(2a x xx f -+= ——4分(i)当1≥a 时，有.112a x x≤<+， 此时0)(/<x f .函数)(x f 在区间（—∞,+∞）上是单调递减函数.但f (0)=1,因此，当且仅当x ≥0时f (x )≤1——8分 (ii)当０＜a ＜1时：解不等式0)(/<x f 得21a ax -<，f (x )在区间⎥⎦⎤ ⎝⎛-∞-21,a a 上是单调递减函数；同理，解不等式0)(/>x f 得21a ax ->，f (x )在区间⎥⎦⎤ ⎝⎛∞+-，21a a 上是单调递增函数.解方程f (x )=1得 2120a a x x -==或. 因为221210a a a a-<-<， 所以，当且仅当1)(1202≤-≤≤x f a a x 时. 综上：(Ⅰ)当a ≥1时，1)(≤x f 的解集为{}0≥x x ；当０＜a ＜1时 1)(≤x f 的解集为⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧-≤≤2120a a x x . (Ⅱ)当且仅当a ≥1时，f (x )在区间[0,+∞]上是单调函数.——12分 （20）本小题主要考查应用所学导数的知识、思想和方法解决实际问题的能力，建立函数式、解方程、不等式、最大值等基础知识.满分12分.解：设容器底面短边长为x m ，则另一边长为()5.0+x m ，高为()x x x 22.345.0448.14-=+--． 由022.3>-x 和0>x ，得6.10<<x ，设容器的容积为3ym ，则有()()x x x y 22.35.0-+= ()6.10<<x ．整理，得x x x y 6.12.2223++-=， ——4分∴6.14.462++-='x x y ．——6分令0='y ，有 06.14.462=++-x x ，即0411152=--x x ，解得11=x ，1542-=x （不合题意，舍去）. ——8分从而，在定义域（0，1.6）内只有在1=x 处使0='y .由题意，若x 过小（接近0）或过大（接近1.6）时，y 值很小（接近0），因此，当1=x 时y 取得最大值8.16.12.22=++-=最大y ，这时，高为2.1122.3=⨯-.答：容器的高为1.2m 时容积最大，最大容积为38.1m . ——12分（21）本小题主要考查等比数列的概念和基本性质，推理和运算能力.满分12分. 解：（I ）因为{}n n pc c -+1是等比数列，故有()()()1122-++--=-n n n n n n pc c pc c pc c ， 将n n n c 32+=代入上式，得()[]2113232n n n n p +-+++ =()[]()[]11112232323232--+++++-+⋅+-+n n n n n n n n p p ——４分即()()[]23322n n p p -+-=()()[]()()[]111133223322--++-+--+-n n n n p p p p ，整理得()()0323261=⋅⋅--n n p p ， 解得p =2或p =3.——８分 （II ）设{}n a 、{}n b 的公比分别为p 、q ，p ≠g ,n n n b a c +=.为证{}n c 不是等比数列只需证3122c c c ⋅≠.事实上，()pq b a q b p a q b p a c 11221221211222++=+=， =⋅31c c ()()()2211221221212111q p b a q b p a q b p a b a +++=++. ——12分由于q p ≠，pq q p 222>+，又1a 、1b 不为零，因此，3122c c c ⋅≠，故{}n c 不是等比数列. ——14分（22）本小题主要考查坐标法、定比分点坐标公式、双曲线的概念和性质，推理、运算能力和综合应用数学知识解决问题的能力.满分14分.解：如图，以AB 的垂直平分线为y 轴，直线AB 为x 轴，建立直角坐标系xOy ，则CD ⊥y 轴.因为双曲线经过点C 、D ，且以A 、B 为焦点，由双曲线的对称性知C 、D 关于y 轴对称.——2分 依题意，记A ()0 ,c -，C ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛h c , 2，E ()00 ,y x ，其中||21AB c =为双曲线的半焦距，h 是梯形的高. 由λ=，即),2(),0000y h x c y c x --=+λ（得 λλλλ+=+-=11(2)2(00h y c x ，）． ——５分 设双曲线的方程为12222=-b y a x ，则离心率ac e =. 由点C 、E 在双曲线上，将点C 、E 的坐标和ac e =代入双曲线的方程得 ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-=-.111241422222222b h eb h e λλλλ，由①式得14222-=e bh ， ③将③式代入②式，整理得 ()λλ214442+=-e ， 故 2312+-=e λ. ——10分 由题设4332≤≤λ得，43231322≤+-≤e .解得 107≤≤e . 所以，双曲线的离心率的取值范围为[]10 , 7. ——14分。
2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题评析（上篇）
2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题评析（上篇）杜洪泉
【期刊名称】《英语学习辅导：高考指导版》
【年(卷),期】2000(000)009
【摘要】NMET2000语音题综合考查了学生对音标以及对单词读音的掌握情况。
与前几年的NMET语音题相比较而言，其题型、题量、分数比值等仍保持相对稳
定性。
试题仍以元音其字母组合为主，辅音及其字母组合次之，两者的比例为3：2。
【总页数】4页(P24-27)
【作者】杜洪泉
【作者单位】长春
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G633
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上海2000-2012高考英语句子翻译及答案
2000-2010 高考试题中译英2000高考1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。
(take advantage of)Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation 2)make a trip to2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。
(remind)This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp.考核点1)remind …of 2)the days we spent3. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。
(take up)If you want to take up this job,you should first be trained for three months.考核点：1）take up the job 2)be trained4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。
(once)Once you form/get into a bad habit,it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核点：1）once 2)get rid of /get out of5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。
(compare)Compared with other students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 考核点：1）compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities6. 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)英语参考答案
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语参考答案1．C 2．B 3．D【导语】本文是应用文。
针对从哪里开启曼谷美食之旅给出了建议。
1．细节理解题。
根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。
故选C项。
2．细节理解题。
根据小标题Bo. tan下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。
故选B项。
3．细节理解题。
根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。
我国高考英语改革发展史
1958—1965年的高考英语试卷采用的主要测试形式有: 英译汉；汉译英；阅读测验；回答问题；用所给单词完成句子。
1977年的高考试题由各省、自治区和直辖市自行命制, 各地在英语试卷中采用的主要题型有: 写出单词的变化形式；用英语回答问题；用动词的适当形式填空；补全句子；英译汉(短文)；汉译英；单句填空；阅读短文回答问题；命题作文；语态变化；介词填空；词组造句；句子分析；句型转换；改错；连词成句；英汉单词或词组互译等。
1978年恢复全国统一命制高考试题，当年的高考英语试卷中主要采用了以下测试形式：选择填空；句型转换；汉译英；短文填空；阅读理解；英译汉。
阅读理解试题开始采用提供四个选项的选择题。
1978—1984年期间的高考英语试卷中出现的测试形式有: 选择填空；短文填空；阅读理解(选择、填空、回答问题)；汉译英；英译汉；动词填空；正误辨认；拼写单词；改错；句型转换；连词成句；单词辨音；完成句子；词类转换；单词释义；综合填空。
1984年高考全国卷各大题的排列设计如下：1单词辨音；2词类转换；3单词释义；4完成句子；5选择答案；6动词填空；7综合填空；8阅读理解(附加题) ；9综合填空。
1985年，广东省开始进行MET标准化测试的试验工作；同年，原国家教委批准上海市进行高中毕业会考与会考后高考科目改革的试验，上海开始单独命制高考试题。
1989年，MET标准化测试在全国推，按照标准化测试要求命制的高考英语学科试卷基本成形。
以下为1989年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷的题型结构：1991年，原国家教委在《关于印发< 高中毕业会考后普通高校招生全国统一考试工作方案(试行) > 的通知》中第一次对高考明确定性：“会考后的高考，在考查基础知识的同时，注重考查能力”。
这一要求成为高考各学科命题的指导思想。
同年，原国家教委有关部门对高考各科试卷设计明确提出了以下要求：1、考试时间由120分钟增加为150分钟；2、分值由10分提高到150分；3、试卷难度由0. 55降低为0.65；4、试卷内容要有新意1992年，原国家教委决定英语学科的考试时间由150分钟减为120分钟，全卷分数仍为150分。
(完整版)2000年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷),推荐文档
2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试--英语National Matriculation English Test (NMET 2000)本试卷第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至13页。
第二卷1至4页共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三大题，共95分)注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用像橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分;满分25分)A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。
1.rushA.dullB.butcherC.sugarD.Push2.northernA.strengthB.wealthC.thusD.Throw3.silenceA.weighB.ceilingC.bargainD.Height4.occurA.oceanB.oppositeC.officialD.offer5.pleasureA.possessionB.televisionC. anxiousD.preciousB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例：We ____________last night , but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C。
6. What about having a drink?_____________A.Good idea.B.Help yourself.C.Go ahead , pleaseD.Me , too.7.I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some _________.A.at lastB. in caseC.once againD.in time8._______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A.Brave enough studentsB.Enough brave studentsC.Students brave enoughD.Students enough brave9. Waiter!_____________I can't eat this , It's too salty.A.Yes, sir?B.What?C.All right?D.Pardon?10.Most animals little connection with ________animals of _________different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the ; aB.不填; aC.the ; theD.不填; the11.It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you don't speak the language.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially12.Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare you must learn to __________.A.supportB.careC.spareD.share13. You've left the light on.Oh , so J have .________and turn it off.A.I'll goB.I've goneC.I goD.I'm going14.Someone called me up in the middle the night , but they hung up __________I could answer the phone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before15. Are you coming to Jeff's party?I'm not sure . I ________go to the concert instead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might16.If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.Each17.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what18.______production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through19.I've worked with children before , so I know what ________in my new job.A.expect edB.to expectC.to be expectingD.expects20. How are you today?Oh , I ___________as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn't fellB.wasn't feelingC.don't fellD.haven't felt21.The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is hometo one fifth of mankind.A.as long asB.whileC.ifD.even though22.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______the next year.A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out23. Why don't we take a little break?Didn't we just have __________?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this24.It is the ability to do the job _______matters where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it25. The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be saw it.A.was travellingB.travelledC.had been travelingD.was to travel.II完形填空(共25小题，每小题1分;满分25分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1999——2008高考英语听力
答案2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅰ）听力部分1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. C9. A 10. A11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. C7. A8. C9. B 10. B11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅰ）听力部分1. B2. C3. A4. A5. C6. C7. A8. A9. C 10. A11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅰ）听力部分1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. C11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅰ）听力部分1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. C7. C8. A9. B 10. B11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅱ）听力部分1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. A7. B8. B9. C 10. A11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅲ）听力部分1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. C9. A 10. C11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅳ）听力部分1. C2. C3. A4. B5. B6. A7. C8. B9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. A2. B3. C4. B5. C6. C7. B8. A9. C 10. A11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. A11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20.C2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. A11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）听力部分1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. A11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. A2. B3. B4. C5. B6. A7. A8. C9. C 10. A11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C1999年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. B2. A3. C4. C5. B6. B7. A8. A9. C 10. B11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C。
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2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语National Matriculation English Test (NMET 2000)本试卷第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至13页。
第二卷1至4页共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三大题，共95分）注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用像橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3．考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I．单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：haveA．gave B．save C．hat D．made答案是C。
1．rushA．dull B．butcher C．sugar D．Push2．northernA．strength B．wealth C．thus D．Throw3．silenceA．weigh B．ceiling C．bargain D．Height4．occurA．ocean B．opposite C．official D．offer5．pleasureA．possession B．television C． anxious D．preciousB）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例：We ____________last night , but we went to the concert instead.A．must have studied B．might studyC．should have studied D．would study答案是C。
6． What about having a drink?_____________A．Good idea. B．Help yourself.C．Go ahead , please D．Me , too.7．I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some _________.A．at last B． in caseC．once again D．in time8．_______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skill s.A．Brave enough students B．Enough brave studentsC．Students brave enough D．Students enough brave9． Waiter!_____________I can't eat this , It's too salty.A．Yes, sir? B．What?C．All right? D．Pardon?10．Most animals little connection with ________animals of _________differe nt kind unless they kill them for food.A．the ; a B．不填 ; aC．the ; the D．不填 ; the11．It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you don't sp eak the language.A．extremely B．naturallyC．basically D．especially12．Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare you must learn to __________.A．support B．careC．spare D．share13． You've left the light on.Oh , so J have .________and turn it off.A．I'll go B．I've goneC．I go D．I'm going14．Someone called me up in the middle the night , but they hung up ________ __I could answer the phone.A．as B．sinceC．until D．before15． Are you coming to Jeff's party?I'm not sure . I ________go to the concert instead.A．must B．wouldC．should D．might16．If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15.A．another B．otherC．more D．Each17．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of c ourse , made the others unhappy.A．who B．whichC．this D．what18．______production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year.A．As B．ForC．With D．Through19．I've worked with children before , so I know what ________in my new job.A．expect ed B．to expectC．to be expecting D．expects20． How are you today?Oh , I ___________as ill as I do now for a very long time.A．didn't fell B．wasn't feelingC．don't fell D．haven't felt21．The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a countr y that is home to one fifth of mankind.A．as long as B．whileC．if D．even though22．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______the ne xt year.A．carry out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry out23． Why don't we take a little break?Didn't we just have __________?A．it B．thatC．one D．this24．It is the ability to do the job _______matters where you come from or wha t you are.A．one B．thatC．what D．it25． The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be saw it.A．was travelling B．travelledC．had been traveling D．was to travel.II完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my father following with t wo more . By the time I got to the third floor , I was 26 and at the same time felling lo nely . Worse still , Dad 27 a step and fell , sending my new suitcases 28 down the stair s . "Damn !"he screamed , his face turning red . I knew 29 was ahead . Whenever Dad' s face turns red , 30 .How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car 32 screaming at me and ma king a scene in front of the other girls , girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出),as Dad walked 34 close behi nd . I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n) 35 start." 36 the room , quickly ,"I thought . "Get him into a chair and calmed down ." B ut 37 , would there be a chair in Room316? Or would it be a(n) 38 room?39 I turned the key in the lock and 40 the door open , with Dad 41 .complaining (抱怨)about a hurting knee or something . I put my head in , expecting the 42 . But t o my 43 , the room wasn't empty . at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a TV , and seve n paintings on the walls.And there on a well-made bad sat A my new 44 ,dressed neatly , Greeting me w ith a nod , she said in a soft voice , "Hi , you must be Cori ." Then , she 45 the music a nd looked over at 46 ,"And of course , you're Mr . Faber ,"she said 47 ."Would you lik e a glass of iced tea?" Dad's face turned decidedly 48 before he could bring out a "yes. "I knew 49 that Amy and I would be 50 and my first year of college would be a s uccess26．A．helpless B．lazy C．anxious D．tried27．A．took B．minded C．missed D ．picked28．A．rolling B．passing C．dropping D．turning29．A．suffering B．difficulty C．trouble D．danger30．A．go ahead B．look out C．hold on D．give up31．A．lead B．help C．encourage D．get32．A．after B．without C．while D．besides33．A．best B．beginning C．end D．rest34．A．with difficulty B．in a hurry C．with firm steps D．in wonder35．A．fresh B．late C．bad D．unfair36．A．Search B．Find C．Enter D．Book37．A．in fact B．by chance C．once more D．then again38．A．small B．empty C．new D．neat39．A．Finally B．Meanwhile C．Sooner or later D．At the moment40．A．knocked B．forced C．pushed D．tried41．A．yet B．only C．even D．still42．A．worst B．chair C．best D．tea43．A．regret B．disappointment C．surprise D．knowledge44．A．roommate B．classmate C．neighbour D．companion45．A．turned on B．turned down C．played D．enjoyed46．A．Dad B．me C．the door D．the floor47．A．questioning B．wondering C．smiling D．guessing48．A．red B．less pale C．less red D．pale49．A．soon B．there C．later D．then50．A．sisters B．friends C．students D．fellowsIII阅读理解（共25小题。