高考英语时态易错题

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2024年高考英语语法历年真题典型错误避免指南

2024年高考英语语法历年真题典型错误避免指南一、介绍在高考英语语法部分，语法错误常常成为考试中容易出错的一个环节。

掌握历年真题中的典型错误，对于避免类似错误的再次出现至关重要。

本文将通过分析历年真题中的典型错误，并给出避免这些错误的指南，以帮助同学们更好地备考。

二、动词时态错误动词时态错误是高考英语语法中的常见问题，以下是一些典型的错误例子和避免方法：1. He has gone to Beijing last week.错误：时态的错误。

应该使用过去完成时，即"He had gone to Beijing last week."2. I am finished my homework.错误：完成时态使用错误。

应该使用现在完成时，即"I have finished my homework."避免方法：复习各种时态的用法，特别是常用的现在完成时、过去完成时等。

通过大量的练习，熟悉各种时态的搭配和使用，从而避免时态错误。

三、冠词错误冠词错误也是高考英语语法中的一个重要考点。

以下是一些典型的错误例子和避免方法：1. She is good player.错误：缺少冠词。

正确表达应该是"She is a good player."2. We don't have homework today.错误：不正确的冠词用法。

应该说"We don't have any homework today."避免方法：熟悉冠词的用法和搭配，特别是不可数名词和可数名词单数的搭配。

在写作中注意合适地使用冠词，避免遗漏或错误使用。

四、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是常见的语法错误之一。

以下是一些典型的错误例子和避免方法：1. He like to play basketball.错误：主谓不一致。

应该是"He likes to play basketball."2. They is going to the park.错误：主谓不一致。

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)及解析

（英语）高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A．stopped B．will stopC．had stopped D．has stopped【答案】C【解析】解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。

题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。

所以选C。

2． Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.A．announces; had invented B．announced; have invented C．announced; had invented D．announces; have invented【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。

句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。

故C正确。

考点：考查时态3．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。

(学生版)专题04 动词的时态和语态——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题

我理想中的学校上午8：30上课，下午3：30放学。
◆The shopclosesat 11：00 p．m. every day.
这家商店每天晚上11点关门。
(4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
◆I'll write to her when Ihavetime.
我有时间就给她写信。
【解析】题干中没有时间状语，由并列连词and后面的参照动词“are”和“is”无法判断出所填动词的时态。根据句意可知，价格以前很高，现在仍然很高，可知陈述的是过去的事实，故应用一般过去时。
【答案】were
(1)可根据并列连词and、but、or、rather than、neither...nor...、not only...but also...等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态；
(4)题干中如有now，at present，currently等，用现在进行时。
(5)题干中如有at that time，at six o’clock yesterday等，用过去进行时。
(6)题干中如有at this time tomorrow，from 1 o’clock to 3 o’clock tomorrow等，用将来进行时。
Xiao Ming’s cellphone___8_______________well soon.Maybe by next Sunday the cellphone___9_______________home and___10________________again.
基础夯实
考点一一般现在时与一般过去时
③“would/had rather sb.did sth.”意为“宁愿某人做某事”

高考英语时态易错题完整版.doc

时态语态易错题1. What were you doing at 9 o’clock yesterday evening? —I had just finished my homework and______.A. was started to watch TVB. start to watch TVC. was starting to watch TVD. starting to watch TV2. —Which hotel are you in? —I ______ in a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the south ____ to put me up for a couple of nights.A. ha ven’t stayed; has offeredB. am not staying; offeredC. am not staying; is offeringD. didn’t stay; offers3. Nowadays, cell phones have features such as games, music and electronic calendars and more newfunctions _______.A. are addedB. have addedC. are being addedD. have been added4. Rose is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she_______English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying5. The dress bought by my aunt yesterday in the shop _____ easily.A. is washedB. washedC. was washedD. washes6. —Jack is ill in hospital. —Really, I _______ him right now.A. will visitB. am going to visitC. am to visitD. am about to visit7. —Have you seen the film? —Yes. I _______ it three times when I was in Tokyo.A. sawB. had seenC. have seenD. was seeing8.—What’s your opinion about my suggestion? —Sorry, I _______. Would you please say it again?A. hadn’t liste nedB. wouldn’t listenC. wasn’t listeningD. didn’t listen9. My money ______. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being running out10. —It’s many years since I saw you last time. I _______ you at all.—I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ________ you by the name.A. didn’t recognize; hadn’t calledB. didn’t recognize; didn’t callC. haven't recognized; didn't callD. recognized; had called11. —Why do you look so worried?—My computer broke down and my essay _______ unfinished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. leftD. has been left12. —Another cup of coffe e? That’s your third since lunch.—Yeah, well, I _______ all night preparing for my history exam. I can hardly keep my eyes open.A. stayed upB. have stayed upC. have been stayed upD. will stay up13. —What were you up to when your parents came in？—I ____ for a while and _______ some readiA. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did14. The telephone _______ four times in the last 20 minutes, and each time it ____ for my roommates.A. rang; has beenB. has been ringing; isC. had rung; wasD. has rung; was15.—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I _____ know. I _____ go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn’t; will16. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment .A. is damageB. had damagedC. damagedD. was damaged17. The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed18.—Nancy is not coming tonight. —But she______.A. promisedB. has promisedC. had promisedD. will promise19. In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served20. —Ok, let’s have a dictation today. —Oh, no, please don’t.— Why, ____ I ______ you yesterday?A. haven’t; toldB. hadn’t; toldC. didn’t; tellD. don’t; tell21. In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they ______.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive22. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrowmoney from the bank.A. were decidingB. have decidedC. decidedD. will decide23. —I wonder why he ______ so strangely these days.—Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.A. was actingB. actedC. is actingD. acts24. —Dad, can I surf the Internet?—Surf the Internet? I wish that you ______ going on line ______ your health.A. knew; would do harm toB. knew; does harm toC. know; does harm toD. knew; did harm to25. —I’ve got to go now.—Must you? I ______you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking26. —You thought I _______ at you, Julia. —Yes. So I ran out of the classroom.A. wouldn’t lookB. haven’t lookedC. wasn’t lookingD. hadn’t looked27. —Did you watch the movie Mei Lanfang in the People’s Theatre last night?—I had planned to, but it _______ hard all the time.A. is rainingB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had rained28. Miss Li ______ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it.A. servesB. servedC. had servedD. has served29. —We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you weren’t there.—I really should have gone with you but I _____ on some remaining problems.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. would have worked30. —Mr. Smith has gone to China on business.—Oh, really? Do you know when he _______?A. had leftB. was leavingC. has leftD. left31. This is the first time we______ a film in the cinema together as a family.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen32. Edward, you play so well. But I ______you played the piano.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known33. Mr. Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week.—Oh. That’s what he __ for years.A. had been expectingB. has expectedC. expectedD. has been expecting34. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered35. Profits in his company went up by 25% last year, and ______ so far this year though the financialsituation is bad.A. haven’t decrea sedB. didn’t decreaseC. haven’t been decreasedD. weren’t decreased36. —I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight. —Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.A. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. won’t knowD. haven’t known37. — Join us in the party tonight, would you?—Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t, ______ I ______ the content of some reports with my boss.A. for; have discussedB. because; will be discussingC. before; discussedD. when; will have discussed38. He _____ in the U.K. for about ten years so far, but his lifestyle differs little from ______ of hispeople back in China.A. has lived; thoseB. had been living; onesC. has been living; thatD. has been living; one39. —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?—No, but we ______to get in touch with them ever since.A. have triedB. have been tryingC. had triedD. had been trying40. The crazy fans ______ patiently in the rain for almost three hours, and they would wait until thefamous star arrived.A. were waitingB. have waitedC. had been waitingD. would wait41. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, Westhusin’s phone _______ with people calling inhopes of making the copies of their pets.A. has rungB. rangC. was ringingD. has been ringing42. I have been working there for 15 years, and never before _______ my boss so serious!A. I foundB. I have foundC. did I findD. have I found43. —Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I’m afraid not. I _______ a meeting then.A. will have attendedB. was attendingC. will be attendingD. am attendin时态语态易错题答案：1-10 CBCDD AACBA 11-20 DACDD DCABC21-30 BBCBB CBBBD 31-40 DAAAA BBCBC41-50 DDCBD DAADC 51-60 DBADC ABCCA 61-70 ABCDB DDAAD高考赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)

【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：--凯特，你表妹怎么了？--她摔断了腿，从那以后就一直在接受治疗。since+时间点或句子，与完成时连用，排除A、C；现在完成时表示动作的结束或完成，现在完成进行时更倾向于指动作一直持续下去。根据句意可知，截至说话时，凯特的表妹还在治疗中，因此，用现在完成进行时最恰当，故选D。
15．—How is your cousin, Kate?
—She broke her leg and ________ medical treatment since.
A．is receivingB．has received
C．receivedD．has been receiving
【答案】D
【解析】
C．decoratedD．has been decorating
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查现在完成进行时态的使用。由题目可知他从上个星期就一直在装修他新买的公寓，因为提问者说他自从上个星期见过John之后就不记得再见过他了，因此为现在完成进行时。句意为自从上个星期我不记得见过John了，他出去了吗？没有，他一直在装修他新买的公寓。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意：他是真得很紧张。他整晚上都走来走去，在等待结果。根据前句时态可以判断此处指他从过去以来一直在不停地走动，应该用现在完成进行时，选C。
考点：考查动词时态语态
9．Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意：看，厨房在乱了。我一直在用一种新的方法来做鱼，现在没有时间收拾。根据I really have no time to tidy it up now.可知这个动作一直在进行，故选D项。

高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态重点易错题

高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态重点易错题单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、This shirt________ much softer than that one.A．is feelingB．is feltC．feelsD．was feeling答案：C解析：考查感官动词的用法。

句意：这件衬衫摸起来比那件柔软得多。

feel意为“摸起来”，是感官动词，用主动表被动，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This shirt是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数feels，故选C。

2、Not only ________ do well in her study but she is also good at sports.A．Mary doesB．Mary didC．does MaryD．did Mary答案：C解析：考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。

句意：玛丽不仅学习成绩好，而且也擅长运动。

根据is 可知，阐述现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时形式；短语not only…but also 连接句子时，not only 可以置于句首表示强调，这时第一分句要采用倒装结构，助动词应该位于主语之前，主语Mary是第三人称单数，助动词是does。

故选C项。

3、I really don’t know why his latter discovery, _________ greater importance to science, is not so well-known to the world.A．which I think is ofB．which I think it is ofC．of which I think it isD．I think which is of答案：A解析：考查定语从句和固定搭配。

句意：我真的不知道为什么他后来的发现在世界上并不那么为人所知，我认为这个发现对科学更重要。

分析句子可知，I think 为插入语，此处是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是his latter discovery，在从句中作主语，因此使用which引导该从句。

2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)

易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。

【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。

分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。

故填featured。

易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。

2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。

3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。

易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。

【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。

➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。

(文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态重点易错题

(文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态重点易错题单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、I think the Egyptians ____________ to tell us in the pictures, which scientists found by accident, for 3,000 years that this is how they built the pyramids.A．tryB．triedC．are tryingD．have been trying2、Mum, you really need to have a rest! You ________in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours ago. A．had workedB．were workingC．have been workingD．worked3、—I have got a headache.—No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long.A．workB．are workingC．have been workingD．worked4、---I’m sure An drew will win the first prize in the final.---I think so. He _____ for it months.A．is preparingB．has been preparingC．was preparingD．had been preparing5、— Why, Tom, you look so exhausted!— Well, I______the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A．was paintingB．will be paintingC．have been paintingD．have painted6、A recent study has found that the number of smokers ________ sharply over the past five years.A．is increasingB．are increasingC．has been increasingD．have been increasing7、—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.—You _______ that the whole morning!A．are sayingB．have saidC．have been sayingD．were saying8、Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China in the last five years.A．worksB．is workingC．are workingD．have been working9、—What’s up? You look worried.—Well, I ______ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven’t got a single clue.A．have workedB．workedC．will workD．have been working10、Lucy __________ guitar lessons every three weeks in the past three years, but now she is considering she’ll make it every other week.A．is havingB．had hadC．hadD．has been having11、--Jack , you ____computer games the whole morning. You’d better have a good rest now.--Thank you, mum. I will.A．are playingB．were playingC．have playedD．have been playing12、Because society ________ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.A．changedB．had changedC．has been changingD．was changed13、—Hi, Tracy, you look pale.—I am tired. I ________all day.A．paintedB．had paintedC．have been paintingD．have painted14、—I’m sure Susan will win first place in the contest ______ next week.—I agree with you. She is excellent and ______ for it for several months.A．will be held; was preparingB．held; preparesC．to be held; has been preparingD．being held; had prepared15、 Up to now nobody _______ do this better than Charlie Chaplin.A．Is able toB．has been able toC．have been able toD．are able to16、 Despite its little nutrition, the instant noodle is delicious and a hunger killer, so it__________since its birth. A．is developedB．developsC．had developedD．has been developing17、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he ______ English for a year. A．studiesB．had studiedC．has been studyingD．studied18、--I’m exhausted. I ______ on a design day and night.--You’d better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.A．workB．workedC．had workedD．have been working19、The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau people's admiration for centuries.A．attractsB．attractedC．is attractingD．has been attracting20、The auto factory ______ new profit records through technical innovation — 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.A．setB．has setC．is settingD．has been setting21、—Adam, why are you looking so tired? What are you busy with?—I ____________ for weeks for the coming Mid-Autumn Festival concert.A．will be preparingB．had preparedC．am going to prepareD．have been preparing22、—I hear you__________at Smith’s.— Yes, I __________ there for about three months.A．work; had been workingB．worked; was workingC．are working; have been workingD．worked; have worked23、—Now the weight. Only 115). You’d better put on a few pounds.—Well, actually, I ________ like a horse.A．ateB．was eatingC．have been eatingD．will eat24、—Who do you think will get the first prize?—Mary, of course. She ________ for the competition for months.A．is preparingB．was preparingC．had been preparingD．has been preparing25、Police are searching for a girl who is reported to ________ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A．have been missingB．have got lostC．missD．get lost26、The number of visitors _______ steadily since the reopening, despite a sharp decline compared to normal years. A．has risenB．has been risingC．had been risingD．has been risen27、She ought to stop reading; she has a headache because she ________ too long.A．readsB．is readingC．has been readingD．had read28、Hey, you ________ at the computer all day. You should really take a break now.A．have been sittingB．were sittingC．did sitD．are sitting29、I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he______ on it for more t han an hour.A．has been workingB．will have workedC．will have been workingD．had worked30、The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ______ in the garden all morning.A．had playedB．is playingC．has been playingD．plays31、How annoying! It _______________ for ten days!A．was rainingB．rainedC．rainsD．has been raining32、The number of visitors ______ steadily since the reopening, despite a sharp decline compared to normal years. A．has risenB．is risingC．had been risingD．has been rising33、——Nancy doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?——She has a terrible headache because she _______ for a whole day. She should stop to have a good rest. A．workedB．had workedC．worksD．has been working34、--- I haven’t seen Jacky these days.--- She ________ for the driving test due to take place next Monday. A．will prepareB．has been preparingC．was preparingD．prepared35、Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months．A．worksB．workedC．has been workingD．had worked36、—That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.— Yes. He ______ his maximum potential in the past decade.A．has been exploringB．is exploringC．had exploredD．explored37、—Where is Ethan? I can’t find him anywhere.— He went to the library after lunch and ________ his essay there ever since. A．had writtenB．is writingC．has been writingD．wrote38、—That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.— Yes. He ______ his maximum potential in the past decade. A．exploredB．is exploringC．has been exploringD．has explored39、-When is Jack going to finish writing that essay?I don't know. He _______ day in and day outA．has been workingB．has workedC．had been workingD．was working40、— You look tired.— I ___________ clothes all day.A．washedB．have washedC．was about to washD．have been washing41、I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem unless he ____________ on it for more than half an hour. A．is workingB．workedC．will be workingD．has been working42、Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the area last Friday. A．have been missingB．have got lostC．be missingD．get lost43、Why, you’re late again! I ______ here for over two hours!A．am waitingB．WaitedC．have been waitingD．was waiting44、Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he a new one, but without luck.A．1ooked forB．had looked forC．is looking forD．has been loking for45、The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 2000. A．isB．areC．have beenD．has been46、Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, _______ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.A．have desiredB．desiredC．have been desiringD．has been desiring47、—It _____ like this for ten days. Our clothes have to be dried with a dryer.—Don’t worry! According to the weather forecast, it will clear up the day after tomorrow. A．has rainedB．had rainedC．has been rainingD．rained48、He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month. A．will reviewB．was reviewingC．has been reviewingD．had been reviewing(文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态_002参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态。

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