《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的技巧及练习题含答案
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解一、动词1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。
结合语境，所以选B。
2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。
A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。
Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。
根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。
注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。
4．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。
《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练含答案
一、选择题1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off6．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widel y used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far8．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of18．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up 19．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 20．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。
中考英语常用短语词汇知识经典题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：以下单词中的哪个“ch”具有不同的发音？考查语音知识。
A. machine机器；B. children儿童；C. teacher教师；D. chair椅子。
名词machine中ch发/ʃ/，名词children中ch发/tʃ/，名词teacher中ch发/tʃ/，名chair中ch发/tʃ/，由此可以发现machine中ch发音与其他三个不同，故选A。
【点睛】ch组合常见有三种读音，分别是/tʃ/、/k/和/ʃ/。
前两种的读音占大多数，/ʃ/的读音占少数。
在读/tʃ/音时有两种分类，一是ch在词首，如在change改变，China中国，choose选择，chat聊天，chess棋类，choice机会等词中的。
二是ch在词尾，如：rich富有的，inch 英寸，much很多，each每个，teach教学，coach教练，lunch午饭，catch抓住，watch观看。
ch第二种常见读音是/k/，chemical化学的，chemistry化学chemist化学家，Christmas 圣诞节，school学校，headache头疼，stomach胃部。
下面这句话能帮你记忆：The chemist teaching chemistry in your school often has a headache or stomachache at Christmas. (学校里教化学的化学家在圣诞节时经常头疼或胃疼)。
这种读音多是发生在单词的词首，也有在词尾的，不像第一种读音能明显分出两类。
2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。
介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。
注意代词作宾语时的位置。
2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
(英语)中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。
go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。
答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。
”故选A。
2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心，小心。
look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
中考英语复习专题 动词短语技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题必备英语动词短语技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（）A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D2．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
3．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】 B【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。
故选 B 。
句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。
中考英语初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
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一、选择题1．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up5．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up6．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off7．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for som e information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through8．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too9．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up10．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 11．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up14．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead15．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up18．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s ti me for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on19．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after20．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger21．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 22．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you ca n ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about23．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 24．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into25．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——你的房间乱糟糟的，汤姆。
不要到处乱放你的书。
——好吧，我不会。
我五分钟后把它们放好。
考查交际和动词短语辨析题。
put off推迟，不合句意，可排除。
put away放好，动词短语，接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。
根据Don’t leave your books here and there.，可知妈妈给了指令，汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答，意思是“我不会再乱放了”，故选A。
2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误，上个星期五他被开除了”。
A.下车；B.起飞，脱下；C.开除，踢出。
根据句意可知，译为“他被开除”，故选C。
【点睛】与off有关的短语：take off起飞，脱掉get off下车turn off关上set off出发put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀run off跑掉keep off远离，不接触3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。
bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。
根据空后的candles 和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。
不幸的是，119人丧生。
——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。
考查动词短语辨析。
A. 贬低；B. 收好；C. 扑灭；D. 建造。
fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。